Why is speed of light the same (c) in all frames? (An intuitive explanation)

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  • čas přidán 11. 05. 2024
  • Why is the speed of light the same in all reference frames? Let's rediscover the thought experiments that led Einstein to his special theory of relativity
    Chapters:
    00:00 Introduction
    01:15 1/3 Detect motion with particles? (Thought experiment)
    04:01 Inertia doesn't allow detecting constant velocity motion
    06:18 2/3 Detect motion with waves? (Thought experiment)
    09:18 Medium doesn't allow detecting constant velocity motion
    10:15 Constant velocity motion is RELATIVE!
    11:02 3/3 Detect motion with light? (Thought experiment)
    13:12 Does light break relativity?
    13:46 Michelson & Morley's experiment (oversimplified)
    14:20 The logical conclusion - Speed of light is same in all frames
    15:32 Discovering time dilation & length contraction
    19:59 Summary

Komentáře • 2,2K

  • @LookingGlassUniverse
    @LookingGlassUniverse Před 7 měsíci +600

    So good!!

    • @Mahesh_Shenoy
      @Mahesh_Shenoy  Před 7 měsíci +42

      OMG OMG OMG OMG OMG OMG OMG OMG OMG OMG! Is it really you?

    • @harshect
      @harshect Před 7 měsíci +7

      ​@@Mahesh_Shenoyyeah, I'm shocked too

    • @hinglish7813
      @hinglish7813 Před 7 měsíci +2

      Please tell us referen materials?

    • @casualphysics840
      @casualphysics840 Před 7 měsíci +3

      How did you come here lol

    • @VeganSemihCyprus33
      @VeganSemihCyprus33 Před 7 měsíci +1

      They have tricked you into slavery by false heroes 👉 The Connections (2021) [short documentary] 💖

  • @deriznohappehquite
    @deriznohappehquite Před 5 měsíci +431

    “Your honor, I was at rest, the schoolchildren were coming at me at 80 mph.”

    • @brandonh2065
      @brandonh2065 Před měsícem +7

      This needs more likes😂

    • @caveman3592
      @caveman3592 Před měsícem +3

      😂

    • @starkindler1134
      @starkindler1134 Před měsícem +1

      lol that made me laugh so hard that's amazing.

    • @gangstadrz9326
      @gangstadrz9326 Před měsícem +9

      Judges don’t understand relativity unfortunately, I learned this first hand.

    • @bhanukhandelwal8033
      @bhanukhandelwal8033 Před měsícem +7

      If I were the judge, I would have countered your argument at first instance by telling you that the question is not about who was in motion but who caused that motion to happen. So It was you who caused the motion of your surrounding. 😀

  • @SPDLand
    @SPDLand Před 9 dny +20

    Never met a guy that had so much conversations with Einstein. And than sharing it with us even. Thanks Mahesh!

  • @TouchingClothProd
    @TouchingClothProd Před 3 měsíci +42

    You are the only person who has ever explained this in a way that actually makes sense to me. TY

  • @sauravpatgiri7990
    @sauravpatgiri7990 Před 3 měsíci +16

    This is the best explanation I have ever seen. Simplified and crystal clear.

  • @yonip8661212
    @yonip8661212 Před 7 měsíci +521

    I watched dozens of videos about relativity and this was by FAR the best. Please make more exactly like this

    • @EJAlexandra
      @EJAlexandra Před 5 měsíci +5

      BY FAR!! So good.

    • @arjundhar7729
      @arjundhar7729 Před 4 měsíci +3

      Agree, hes done a good job. + the expression and enthusiasm.

    • @billant2
      @billant2 Před 4 měsíci +2

      When I was younger, the example at 15:25 boggled my mind, thinking that the speed of a spaceship and the light emitted from the spaceship's headlights would add up, and should be faster than the speed of light. LOL Silly me, now we know that the speed of light appears to be the same for all observers, both on the ship and the outside.

    • @chrismoreton
      @chrismoreton Před 4 měsíci +1

      I agree. All the "yes, but..." questions I've had previously were answered one by one.

    • @34ccsn
      @34ccsn Před 3 měsíci

      Evidences for Varying Speed of Light with TimeGiuseppe Pipino
      Technical High School, ITIS Malignani, Udine, Italy.
      DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2019.52022 PDF HTML XML 836 Downloads 3,392 Views Citations
      Abstract
      Aims: The paper explores the hypothesis that the speed of light c is decreasing over time at rate (dc/dt)=-H⋅ c, H being the Hubble constant. This hypothesis differs from the so-called tired light, in which the velocity c is supposed to vary during the journey of photons in the empty space for some frictional mechanism. In the hypothesis of the author the speed c, during this journey, is assumed constant. In this way the problems of the tired hypothesis are overcome. Methods: The paper links the variation dc/dt with the Hubble constant and infers a value of dc/dt from the difference between the value of the variation of the Earth-Moon distance measured by the Lunar Laser Ranging Experiment and the tidal effect. Results: Under the hypothesis c time varying, we explain: 1) The cosmological redshift. 2) The anomalous acceleration ap ≈ -8 × 10-10 m⋅sec-2, measured for some spacecrafts. 3) The high redshift of supernovae Ia, which seems to evidence an acceleration of the expansion of the universe. 4) The peripheral motion of stars in galaxies around their rotational centre. 5) The dilation of the light curves observed for supernovae Ia.

  • @jyotishman
    @jyotishman Před 7 měsíci +683

    As a teacher, I always find it difficult to simplify the topic . But once I could prepare the topic like you did in the video, my job becomes easier.

    • @VeganSemihCyprus33
      @VeganSemihCyprus33 Před 7 měsíci +1

      They have tricked you into slavery by false heroes 👉 The Connections (2021) [short documentary] 💖

    • @andrewfarrar741
      @andrewfarrar741 Před 6 měsíci

      ​@@VeganSemihCyprus33Guy no.

    • @everythingisalllies2141
      @everythingisalllies2141 Před 6 měsíci

      Shame that Einsteins hypothesis is totally wrong. I mean it has unrecoverable errors that make the theory impossible nonsense. No one cares enough to discuss what the problems are. They are happy to believe the irrational.

    • @z08840
      @z08840 Před 5 měsíci +5

      though much simpler explanation is that speed of light is not about light but about causality, and since light is a gauge boson, carrier of e/m interaction (i.e. causality), and since interaction defines time itself - it's by definition that speed (which is derived from time) of light is the same in all inertial frames of reference

    • @everythingisalllies2141
      @everythingisalllies2141 Před 5 měsíci +1

      @@z08840 The speed of light is the speed of light. "Causality" is an abstract idea, not something that you can measure how fast its moving. Stop mixing up fantasy concepts with real Physics. There is no such thing as a gauge boson, that is also an idea. And a silly one at that. The measure of light speed is NOT the same in all frames of reference, that fantasy is irrational.

  • @aneeshchauhan
    @aneeshchauhan Před 4 měsíci +89

    What an awesome video! Since high school I have not been able to capture or understand this intuition well, and 26 years later you have succeeded. Thanks so much.
    I think one of the MAIN reason students can't get the intuition is that any attempt to explain relativity starts with "person in a vehicle" vs the "person standing" metaphor. That is such a counterintuitive example. Human experience of a car or train or a plane is that of a transportation machine. They move in all of human experience. To put us in the shoes of the person inside the car, and then thinking that the person standing is the one actually moving, is extremely challenging and goes against our experience of world.
    I think educators should discard this example. The relative motion perspective that helped me is: Imagine two infinite escalators moving at constant velocity in opposite directions, next to each other (They don't wobble, or make sound, there are no walls, nothing to refer their motion). There is a person standing on each, and these persons have no way to tell if they are moving. Their experience is that of standing on an infinite stair. And then they cross each other. Person 1 perceives that Person 2 is moving, while Person 2 perceives that Person 1 is moving. Neither is able to tell if they are themselves moving.
    Surely not the best example, but to my simple mind this example helps me more than the person in a car metaphor.

    • @akilvarmantikvar
      @akilvarmantikvar Před 3 měsíci +9

      I like to think of two astronauts floating in space and moving closer to each other. Each astronaut will perceive that they are stationary themselves, and it is the other astronaut that is moving closer. There is no objective way of telling who is stationary and who is moving.

    • @davidtrindle6473
      @davidtrindle6473 Před 3 měsíci

      Thank you,

    • @petermicic6160
      @petermicic6160 Před 2 měsíci +2

      I am not physicist, so i am not sure how well it translates to the topic, but according to relative movement, there is even better comparison. Limit your peripheral sight in a car standing in parking lot. Then observe a neigboring carto move. You are not able to tell if is moving second car, or your brakes failed and you are the one moving.

    • @brunomartinello1114
      @brunomartinello1114 Před 2 měsíci +1

      But in the car x person standing still example one of them is moving while the other is not.. despite the fact that they can't feel wich of them is actually moving.
      In your example both of them are moving.

    • @SeverSpanulescu
      @SeverSpanulescu Před 27 dny +1

      You are in a stationary train and see another stationary train in the window. Have you ever wondered which of them suddenly begins to move?

  • @randomutubr222
    @randomutubr222 Před měsícem +2

    We need to get this guy to 1m subs. I watch a ton of science communication channels, all the heavy hitters, and this guy far and away does the best job of walking through these problems in an intuitive way.

  • @brijeshpatel5017
    @brijeshpatel5017 Před 7 měsíci +196

    This is why Einstein said "Imagination is more important than knowledge". I'm proud of myself!! 🤓Today, for the first time in my life, I imagined outcomes of special theory of relativity. Thanks Mahesh. Please do the next part of the video.

    • @Mahesh_Shenoy
      @Mahesh_Shenoy  Před 7 měsíci +18

      Awesome! Will do!

    • @andrewfarrar741
      @andrewfarrar741 Před 6 měsíci +3

      That's amazing @brijeshpatel5017 and I thank you for sharing. This is great content for anyone ready to step out of their own perspective.

    • @wesbaumguardner8829
      @wesbaumguardner8829 Před 6 měsíci +1

      Because he was not a scientist and did not perform the scientific method.

    • @tlpineapple1
      @tlpineapple1 Před 5 měsíci +9

      ​@@wesbaumguardner8829He was and he did. Saying the opposite doesnt make it true.

    • @wesbaumguardner8829
      @wesbaumguardner8829 Před 5 měsíci +1

      @@tlpineapple1 What experiments did he perform utilizing the scientific method? Simply stating he was a scientist does not make it true.

  • @dr.z1637
    @dr.z1637 Před 5 měsíci +168

    As a biology PhD who is trying to learn more physics, I felt mind blown by your derivation! Keep it up!

    • @mihailmilev9909
      @mihailmilev9909 Před 5 měsíci +2

      Nice!

    • @mihailmilev9909
      @mihailmilev9909 Před 5 měsíci +1

      GL on your journey. What have you learned so far?

    • @Bjowolf2
      @Bjowolf2 Před 4 měsíci +1

      Maybe there is still hope for you? 😂

    • @y.o.2478
      @y.o.2478 Před 4 měsíci +2

      @@Bjowolf2 huh?

    • @Bjowolf2
      @Bjowolf2 Před 4 měsíci +2

      @@y.o.2478 A reply to the biologist at the top of the thread, who is now taking an interest in physics incl. relativity theory 😂

  • @ghilmanfatih9751
    @ghilmanfatih9751 Před 3 dny

    Even after all this time of 9-5 work routine, I still deeply in love with the thought experiment of astrophysics! You really explained it in the way I did this thought provoking activity several years ago! Just wow!

  • @connexzones
    @connexzones Před 4 měsíci +17

    So good. Thanks for taking the time and effort to produce this video. The clearest explanation for the layman I've seen yet, of how we arrived at an understanding of special relativity. And your enthusiasm for the subject is infectious!

  • @usaturnuranus
    @usaturnuranus Před 6 měsíci +59

    I've sat here for well over an hour this morning watching and rewatching this video, and for the first time I feel like I'm actually beginning to gain a decent layman's understanding of the characteristics and vagaries of the behavior of light and electromagnetic radiation in general. I really appreciate the presentation, as my son and I (both adults) really enjoy discussing physics related subjects. As a curious layman I am thankful for the easily accessible style you provide. Well done.

    • @GMan958
      @GMan958 Před 4 měsíci +2

      Fantastic conversation with your son at a dinner table:
      Dad: Hey Son can you pass the salt?
      Son: Dad at a relativistic speed, I would not need to pass you the salt, you can grab it yourself due to length contraction!!!
      Dad: Wrong you are assuming we are travelling in opposite directions.

    • @usaturnuranus
      @usaturnuranus Před 4 měsíci +3

      @@GMan958 Nice! Merry Christmas and joyous holiday happenings all around!

    • @GMan958
      @GMan958 Před 4 měsíci +2

      Thanks!!!

    • @usaturnuranus
      @usaturnuranus Před 4 měsíci

      @@GMan958So I had another take on the dinner conversation:
      Dad: Hey son, can you pass the salt?
      Son: Sorry dad, but at relativistic speeds it will require near infinite levels of energy to boost your speed even in minute increments such that you might eventually hope to catch up to and pass the salt shaker given its much lower initial mass. Maybe go on a diet and we'll hope for better next time.
      Dad: Tell you what, son, maybe just hand me the sodium and chlorine and I'll work it out myself.

  • @astrospeedcuber
    @astrospeedcuber Před 4 měsíci +2

    This is one of the best scientific explanation videos I have ever seen. Completely blew my mind.

  • @NavyaMenon25
    @NavyaMenon25 Před 23 dny

    sir, you are a big reason in my enthusiasm in physics.. never stop making these videos they are like therapy to me and it's crazy how simple and amazing things begin to look like when you explain them.💙

  • @hicsuntdracone
    @hicsuntdracone Před 5 měsíci +16

    I never really truly grasp the true meaning of the special relativity, until i watched your video. Your style of teaching is really intuitive and easy to follow, even on complex topics. Love your work, and keep doing what you're doing, cheers.

  • @tomtoups
    @tomtoups Před 7 měsíci +68

    I have never understood more about special relativity than I do now after watching your video. You are hands down the best science teacher I have ever seen. And I subscribe to every science channel on CZcams. The first time you blew my mind was your explanation of angular momentum and electron spin. Now you have gone about and blown my mind a second time. I never thought it would even be possible to take the most complicated concepts that humanity has ever known and explain it in such an accessible way. You're channel is going to blow up. You're the next Khan Academy

    • @Mahesh_Shenoy
      @Mahesh_Shenoy  Před 7 měsíci +9

      Oh man, this made my day!!!!! Thank you.

    • @thorwaldjohanson2526
      @thorwaldjohanson2526 Před 5 měsíci +2

      ​@@Mahesh_ShenoyI studied aerospace engineering where there is a lot of physics involved and was always very interested in it (almost studied physics). While I didn't learn something new, your videos are absolutely fantastic and you manage to convey and instill a more intuitive understanding of complex topics. Please keep this up! High school and college / university kids everywhere will benefit greatly from these. I don't know if you have done so yet, but you should consider translating these. Or perhaps offering a lesson pack with the illustrations, where the English text can be replaced. If you need someone to help with the German side, I'd be happy to help!

    • @jonathanberry1111
      @jonathanberry1111 Před 5 měsíci

      @@Mahesh_Shenoy I have some challenges to the idea that the speed of light is constant: The speed of light ISN'T the same in all frames! In the 1905 paper Einstein used Lorentz equations which is based on the one way speed of light NOT being C and he NEVER EVER claimed the one way speed of light is C. The idea that it is C was added later and it is impossible, there is no math to explain how the speed of light can be C in all directions! If you ask most people, most physicists they will say that length contraction and time dilation make the speed of light C, but this ONLY works for the 2 way speed of light because a slower clock will make light seem faster in both he direction of travel and against. Lorentz contraction can help make light moving in the same direction still be C because while your velocity subtracts from it, your clock being slower means fewer tick of the clock would occur, and your ruler being shortened by contraction of space means the light has less distance to go, this speeds up the light your travel has otherwise slowed down. But what for light moving the opposite direction? Here the light would be too fast, and then a slower clock will record less time again and a shorter distance makes it shorter again! Light would be super-duper-superluminal! But you object "You can't measure the one way speed of light" Well, you can, if SR (Special Relativity) is correct then the attempts to synchronize are moving at the same speed so the one way speed of light can be measured but would always be C. If however SR is wrong and say Lorentz Ether Theory (The theory that preceded SR, makes the same predictions and not one iota of evidence disagrees with or favours SR over LET) then then while the synchronization might be an issue in a given frame, as soon as you change frame the synchronization would be insufficient to make the one way speed of light seem the same in each direction! So you can distinguish between these theories (though the experiment might not have been done) and if LET is right then there is a preferred frame, there is an Ether and time dilation and length contraction are absolute and relative to your motion through the Ether. Also I can easily give you ways to measure the preferred frame or I can give you scenarios where SR produces fatal paradoxes it can't recover from. The idea there isn't a preferred frame that it couldn't be detected is nonsense.

  • @melonbutters3568
    @melonbutters3568 Před 4 měsíci +2

    I can't have enough of this guy's accent while explaining me in an easy way stuff about physics, he has literally my reactions to every piece of information that gets detailed, love it and appreciate it a lot, thanks!

  • @ArtanisKizrath
    @ArtanisKizrath Před 11 dny

    This is the most understandable (for me) and simple explanation I've watched about this topic. Thanks!
    Came here asking WHY speed of light is the same. Came out mind blown about the origin of the concept of time dilation and length contraction.

  • @hudsonjorge2000
    @hudsonjorge2000 Před 7 měsíci +75

    The exciting dynamics you create when explains complicated stuff based on a supposed chat between you and Einstein, make things clear and so near to the audience that it feels that one can get in touch with you both. Became a big fan of your method for explaining difficult topics. Greetings.

    • @DownhillAllTheWay
      @DownhillAllTheWay Před 6 měsíci +2

      Agreed. And it also shows the importance of coming up with a "maybe" then designing an experiment to establish the facts. Mahesh's style of explanation is superb.

    • @NishanthSalahudeen
      @NishanthSalahudeen Před 4 měsíci

      Socratic style

  • @anissbenthami
    @anissbenthami Před 7 měsíci +37

    Brilliant explanation for an extremely delicate subject 👍🏼

    • @Mahesh_Shenoy
      @Mahesh_Shenoy  Před 7 měsíci +2

      Thanks :)

    • @williamwalker39
      @williamwalker39 Před 5 měsíci +1

      @@Mahesh_Shenoy Relativity predicts moving inertial observers will see each others space contract and time dilate. This is a complete contradiction and shows that the effects of Relativity are not real. The only explanation is that it is an optical illusion! Also any theory based on it, like General Relativity, must also have the problem!

    • @patrickstar7693
      @patrickstar7693 Před 4 měsíci

      At 90% speed of light time passes about 50% slower. So the denominator should be 0,5... but you need to insert 0,1 for the observation to be correct? Or is it a combination of length contraction and time dilation like 50/0,5?

    • @cometraza
      @cometraza Před 3 měsíci +1

      @@williamwalker39agree with you.. there’s something missing here.. the reciprocal nature of the dilations/contractions is still unexplained

  • @totolamenace
    @totolamenace Před měsícem

    first time, after dozens of trials, that I really understand where special relativity comes from. I love the way you present it, very intuitive.

  • @HoneyBadgerLikesYou
    @HoneyBadgerLikesYou Před 3 měsíci +2

    This was incredible. I really love it when educators walk us through the logic of HOW we arrived at our conclusions, including all the incorrect assumptions we made and discarded along the way. It really helps round out our understanding and motivation. This was really well made. Thanks so much

  • @richshealer3755
    @richshealer3755 Před 5 měsíci +10

    Wow. Just Wow.
    I've watched dozens of videos and read countless articles about relativity. I always just don't quite get it.
    This explanation is the best I've ever seen. I actually got to the end seeing what happens and not having to think, if you say so.
    Also your personalizing the presentation made it a little more fun!

  • @SuperButter98
    @SuperButter98 Před 5 měsíci +5

    this is the first vid I saw of yours and I subbed instantly. Your capacity to teach and communicate complicated subjects simply is beyond anything else ive seen.

  • @fardeenahamed1347
    @fardeenahamed1347 Před 13 dny

    This is THE BEST video that I found on relativity. Till today, even though I watched a bunch of other videos, I never truly understood time dilation. But wow, what an explanation. Loved it❤

  • @antoninbacot6548
    @antoninbacot6548 Před 7 měsíci +18

    This is great: clear, easy to digest and to use to explain again. Could you do time dilation vs length contraction as a follow up? In which proportion do the 2 effects happen?

  • @troylhester
    @troylhester Před 4 měsíci +10

    When I tried to teach my kids math when they were young, I always made them cry. I wish I could harness the joy you share in these videos!

  • @NishanthSalahudeen
    @NishanthSalahudeen Před 4 měsíci +30

    Absolute mad respect!! I have been wondering about this for over 25yrs. Mugged up for exams, but could neither understand nor explain it. Looks like i finally understood why i always come across "inertial frame of reference " while reading this topic. You sire, have earned my respect today. 🎉

  • @reapercreeper6097
    @reapercreeper6097 Před 4 měsíci +2

    This is the most simply explained and the most understandable videos on special relativity that i have seen on the internet

  • @Salvatawr
    @Salvatawr Před 7 měsíci +4

    Beautiful video! As a TA for a class that introduces time dilation, I haven’t seen an explanation as clear (and enthusiastic!) as this one. Great job.

  • @ydhakal77
    @ydhakal77 Před 7 měsíci +4

    I have watched hundreds, if not thousands of videos on the same topic. A lot of them were great but this one greatly simplified it.
    As I love teaching, I always think of how it can be explained simply and covering every part.
    You have made one of the best videos.
    Great.

  • @Rajat0607
    @Rajat0607 Před 3 měsíci

    I am a masters in physics ... never understood relativity better. This video is an absolute gem.

  • @IanWilson_furrycelt
    @IanWilson_furrycelt Před 4 měsíci +2

    this is the best explanation of this concept i have seen!!! thank you so much!! you are truly a gifted educator!!! thank you thank you thank you!!!!

  • @Michaelaidinboer
    @Michaelaidinboer Před 7 měsíci +7

    Let me tell, this is the single best video on youtube right now, your explanation is something most professors do not even know about and i was looking for this explanation for over two moths now thank you so much!!

    • @user-mc1dq5yp9b
      @user-mc1dq5yp9b Před 6 měsíci +3

      Did the two moths ever answer you? :)

    • @ALBINO1D
      @ALBINO1D Před 5 měsíci +1

      Over two moths! I thought one was bad enough.🙃How many moths until you finally got it?

    • @prateekmishra5624
      @prateekmishra5624 Před 5 měsíci +1

      I couldn't understand the "forbidden" part. Why is it "forbidden" to detect uniform from rest, but not "forbidden" to dilate time?

  • @abc1231706
    @abc1231706 Před 5 měsíci +10

    Wow, great job simplifying the ideas and you bring excited, compelling energy in your presentation. Don’t stop teaching!

  • @RoyWickrama
    @RoyWickrama Před 11 dny

    My second watching (because I need to study deep in relativity) today, taking more time than usual, made me to understand the whole concept. Thanks for the great teaching. Much merit for you and all the best.

  • @sodatta11
    @sodatta11 Před 3 měsíci

    Great Video! With my background of reading weird spiritual and philosophical texts for 15+ years, I can safely say that Einstein's General Relativity is the highest form of human knowledge you can have in this life. The day you get it, your life and the way you look at reality will not be the same anymore. Truly divine!

  • @robwilliams4773
    @robwilliams4773 Před 6 měsíci +5

    I love the imagined conversation style of your videos. The narrative brings out a more complete background and context for the theories making them even more fascinating.

  • @FlyingFoka
    @FlyingFoka Před 5 měsíci +24

    So far I've watched three of your videos. First - why we can never travel at the speed of light, second - why does light have no mass, and third - this one, why is speed of light equal in all frames. And I can say that they are amazing. The method you present a problem by asking questions regarding the previously understood explanations until you arrive at the end, at what you're trying to ultimately explain, is just great and easy to follow for anyone.

  • @joerokcz
    @joerokcz Před 4 měsíci

    This is first time I'm realizing by heart why time dilation occurs.thanks a lot

  • @Sandeep-jx5gc
    @Sandeep-jx5gc Před 4 měsíci +1

    I am very bad at understanding physics, i never understood Einstein relativity untill this video. Wonderful explanation.

  • @mrgyani
    @mrgyani Před 4 měsíci +7

    It always blew my mind how Einstein - given the facts before him - was courageous enough to reach the logical conclusion that he did (that time can dilate and space can contract 🤯).
    And you took me though every step of 'his' thought process and logical deduction. It was beautiful.

    • @ruebenmikoch1828
      @ruebenmikoch1828 Před 3 měsíci

      Neither time nor space have any properties so how could they dilate or contract?

  • @jdragyn
    @jdragyn Před 5 měsíci +57

    I already know this stuff (as well as a layperson can), but having watched a couple of your videos now, your story-telling method of delivering the information and your infectious enthusiasm have given new life to these ideas! I wish I could offer more than just words of praise, but you are a great science communicator and I look forward to watching more and gaining new perspectives on things I thought I already knew!

  • @peterjweston
    @peterjweston Před 2 měsíci

    I really like your style of a conversation with Einstein. Thank you.

  • @ankit8269
    @ankit8269 Před 3 měsíci

    this is the end of all explanation of relativity , no one can explain better than this . more such mind boggling videos please !!

  • @Doozy_Titter
    @Doozy_Titter Před 7 měsíci +12

    Thank you for doing all this work. It always takes a lot of effort to understand what's happening in physics, and it's nice to have another person instead to make this effort from time to time.

  • @abdullahabdeen6961
    @abdullahabdeen6961 Před 3 měsíci +3

    Dude, you are literally the best. I love the way you explain things! So captivating and simple, your passion for physics is very clear. You should be proud man. Keep up the good work!

  • @mahimahidhar
    @mahimahidhar Před měsícem

    Thank you for making it make sense. I always wondered why the word "relativity" was part of this theory. I was aware of the results of the theory but never understood the thought process that led to it's discovery.
    Some feedback:
    1. It wasn't clear to me how the speed of light will be perceived by a "stationary" observer when a light beam is emitted from a moving cart (close to the speed of light).
    Some ideas for future videos that I would love to develop an intuition for:
    1. Why Speed of light is considered to be the speed limit of the universe?
    2. What exactly is space-time? How do we think about it? Which phenomenon cannot be explained without the existence of this fabric?
    3. How does gravity fit into all of this? How did Einstein go from thinking about relativity to thinking about gravity?

  • @sshuckle
    @sshuckle Před 12 dny

    I love your explanation! Building up step by step was so good for ultimately understanding wtf time dilation is and how it explains the speed of light stuff. Thank you for this!

  • @ryanm21212
    @ryanm21212 Před 7 měsíci +3

    you are a great teacher. none of the concepts in this video are new to me, but i feel like something clicked with the way you explained it

  • @ronbrinker8190
    @ronbrinker8190 Před 5 měsíci +4

    Your explanation was so good that time dilation occurred to me in the instant before you revealed it. You are a supremely gifted teacher. Subscribed!

  • @I_am_Dipanjan
    @I_am_Dipanjan Před měsícem +1

    I would like to thank my luck because of which I found this channel. I am going to start STR next semester, this helps soo much 😍
    Thank you very much for this video 🫂

  • @viktorbuczko3560
    @viktorbuczko3560 Před 21 dnem

    I watched dozens and dozens of videos trying to understand how could Einstein figure out the concept of special and general relativity. Now I finally get it, thank you!

  • @MasterBunnyFu
    @MasterBunnyFu Před 7 měsíci +36

    Your insight, presentation style, and energy are fantastic. I'm excited to see what you put out next!

  • @HealthyDoubter
    @HealthyDoubter Před 7 měsíci +5

    glad I stumbled onto your channel. my answer is 'yes, please do a video on the derivative equations'
    also, if light is the constant and the others, length and time adjust, what happens if length is the constant? does that adjust light's speed and time in a different way?

  • @orangel007
    @orangel007 Před 3 měsíci

    It’s probably one of the best videos I have seen about relatively on CZcams. So clearly and intuitively explained!

  • @edungdivinefavour6977
    @edungdivinefavour6977 Před měsícem

    YOU ARE SUCH AN AMAZING TEACHER. I UNDERSTOOD THIS FINALLY AND I DIDN'T EVEN HAVE TO DO ANY MATH

  • @user-vr2rq5hl6l
    @user-vr2rq5hl6l Před 6 měsíci +6

    What a wonderful explanation! I love your presentation! You are clear and concise, making these concepts accessible and understandable.

  • @Fraser3005
    @Fraser3005 Před 6 měsíci +5

    Great video my man! I really liked how you took us on the journey of how Einstein came to his discoveries - it wasn't that it all just popped into his head in a single moment, it was a culmination of doing the maths again and again and thinking deeply about the real world scenarios

  • @bhagyeshgaikwad6964
    @bhagyeshgaikwad6964 Před 3 měsíci +1

    After watching so many videos on time dilation i think this one satisfies the confusion my brain was having. Incredible work! Keep making such videos!!

  • @jtmacri1
    @jtmacri1 Před 3 měsíci

    your channel very quickly became my favorite physics channel. Keep up the awesome vibes and brilliant explanations and I'll watch everything you post! Thank you!

  • @chandramoulimukherjee6653
    @chandramoulimukherjee6653 Před 7 měsíci +3

    Please, I would LOVE TO see the algebra behind these. I am absolutely in love with your videos.

    • @sudiptoatutube
      @sudiptoatutube Před 7 měsíci

      Please go for Professor HC Verma's online lecture. czcams.com/video/EO1LCaFN7iE/video.html

    • @victorbirgisson2957
      @victorbirgisson2957 Před 7 měsíci

      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivations_of_the_Lorentz_transformations . Have yet to watch the video, but ceritas, C, falls out of the equations once you've measured empirically. the en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_permittivity. There is no other value for C to be, without changing the measured values of the others.
      Einstein took Lorentz equatiions and filled in the connection.
      Honestly, if he hadn't done it, withiin a few years, someone else would have. SR was a given discovery. Now GR is a different beast.

  • @roseparis5841
    @roseparis5841 Před 6 měsíci +6

    You are a phenomenal teacher!! I can't wait to see what you put out next :)

  • @jakkll
    @jakkll Před 3 měsíci

    After years of trying to understand these concepts...BAM! You make them sound easy!

  • @Stonky356
    @Stonky356 Před 5 měsíci +4

    This video, which I came across by chance, is the only time I’ve come close to understanding this stuff so you have my immense thanks. I would greatly enjoy further videos like this. Thanks again.

  • @kingplunger6033
    @kingplunger6033 Před 7 měsíci +3

    I would like to see a follow-up with some of the equations derived, but I understand if thats unfeasible for some reason.

  • @ekananda9591
    @ekananda9591 Před 4 měsíci

    This is roughly in my head when I'm studied physics but you have the easiest explanation

  • @mattp422
    @mattp422 Před 4 měsíci +1

    The best explanation of special relativity that I have ever come across!! The combination of real world experiences with very simple exercises of logic makes it so much easier to grasp. Please continue to make videos using this approach. Count me as a new subscriber.

  • @bobstanley8376
    @bobstanley8376 Před měsícem +10

    One of the best physics communicators on CZcams!

  • @alimmaqsa
    @alimmaqsa Před 7 měsíci +3

    I enjoy ur videos more than movies 👍

  • @rafsannafee4567
    @rafsannafee4567 Před měsícem +1

    BY FAR the bestest one all over CZcams. Thank you very much Mahesh for such wondrous explanation.

  • @marcuswalmsley8445
    @marcuswalmsley8445 Před 4 měsíci

    Dude, you're great at making physics understandable for us dummies

  • @sgiri2012
    @sgiri2012 Před 7 měsíci +4

    First view.thank you for your videos. Please continue this series please cover all topics like this sir

  • @Likeblender61
    @Likeblender61 Před 5 měsíci +6

    You are a genius. I have already watched many videos about these theories, but with you it is so simple and understandable. I thought I already understood it, but now I discover the true basis of these elements in a clear way without complicated formulas. thank you

  • @silvanaarchilagomez9728
    @silvanaarchilagomez9728 Před 3 měsíci +1

    I really want you to know that you’re a pedagogy genius, please feel proud of yourself because wow

  • @QualicSelf
    @QualicSelf Před 2 měsíci +3

    Knew every principle you talked about already (speed of light, time dilation, motion is relative) but never had it finally click until you explained it.
    Why C is the same for everyone, even if they are travelling at different speeds, I only now understand. Thank you

  • @Random-bro-______-RaNdOm
    @Random-bro-______-RaNdOm Před 7 měsíci +7

    18:07 My freaking mind is blown sir,that was like the goosebumps scene in a great movie where u will get the title 20 minutes later.Seriously though I got goosebumps when u said “That is Time Dilation” It deserves a badass bgm for that point❤

    • @Mahesh_Shenoy
      @Mahesh_Shenoy  Před 7 měsíci +3

      Wow! That was the planned epic moment. I am so glad, it resonated with you! Thanks for letting me know. 🚀

  • @michaeldennis6959
    @michaeldennis6959 Před 5 měsíci

    Best video ever explaining the speed of light. I’ve watched many videos about this, but this one really got me to understand it. Thank you for making it so relatable.

  • @vivekakaviv
    @vivekakaviv Před 3 měsíci

    I have been watching multiple videos on this topic and this is the one which made more sense to me.

  • @joachimfischer7444
    @joachimfischer7444 Před 7 měsíci +7

    "here's Einstein in an open car coming towards me" - yes you clearly can identify him by HIS HAIR 😁😁😁

    • @froyocrew
      @froyocrew Před 3 měsíci +1

      and his brown skin too according to the pseud who made the video

    • @gerontodon
      @gerontodon Před 4 dny

      ​@@froyocrew
      Why is he a pseud? Don't you agree that he's explained the theory of special theory albeit in a very simplified way, or do you not agree with the theory? I think he explained it very well, but then, I don't agree with the theory.

  • @Rosetulippp
    @Rosetulippp Před 7 měsíci +3

    So there is nothing special with light? If we take sound wave (assuming that sound wave doesn't depend on the medium - Just assume it!!!), will the speed of sound be the same for all observers? In the same way, if we assume a particle has no inertia, will the speed of that particular particle will be the same for all the observers due to the time dilation/length contraction?

    • @_Future_IITian
      @_Future_IITian Před 7 měsíci

      I think you get that wrong
      This statement ( speed of light is constant for all observer) is made due to the results of that experiment (in which someone is flashing light to measure speed of earth) . If we assume sound do not need any medium to travel, we can do same experiment with it and we will find a loss in speed of sound.
      And if particles do not have inertia(let assume somehow you manage to do a experiment of tossing a coin in air while you are traveling with speed "a m/s" ,when you toss the coin since it doesn't have inertia it will go backwards at speed "a m/s" wrt you but wrt a person standing on ground it doesn't move horizontal. )
      Hope you get my point .
      (By the way I am not able to process how the motion would be if objects don't have inertia. )
      Please correct if I am wrong.
      Sorry for bad explanation, my english is really weak.

    • @froyocrew
      @froyocrew Před 3 měsíci

      Light is special because it doesn't need a physical medium to travel. It is an oscillation in the electromagnetic field itself, no water or air needed

  • @_Coffee4Closers
    @_Coffee4Closers Před 4 měsíci +1

    This is a very good explanation and easily accessible by most students I think. Good job.

  • @shittydrawersden3329
    @shittydrawersden3329 Před 2 měsíci

    So easy to understand and still engaging. A joy to watch as always

  • @kingplunger6033
    @kingplunger6033 Před 7 měsíci +3

    well done. You must be a medium too, talking with feynman and einstein and all :P

  • @divyajyoti1631
    @divyajyoti1631 Před 4 měsíci +11

    You can extend your medium analogy and consider that light travels in the "spacetime" medium, and the logic will still hold true. Because when spacetime itself bends or accelerates, it affects light in a similar manner as other waves are affected by their respective media in which they travel.

  • @carlosnavarro3450
    @carlosnavarro3450 Před měsícem

    Thx man, im a physicists and have been trying to fully understand this for several years. The ecuations are the easy part but your video really help to finally fully undertand the reasoning behinds.
    Saludos desde mexico

  • @castingashadow8588
    @castingashadow8588 Před 4 měsíci

    First time I’ve ever seen an explanation that wasn’t noise. The signal came through clearly. Everyone should know of this channel!

  • @vegitoblue7063
    @vegitoblue7063 Před 7 měsíci +5

    You explained me a highly complex topic in small and simple pieces, you're today's generation Feynman sir ❤

  • @fvsfn
    @fvsfn Před 7 měsíci +3

    Yes please, do more videos like this! I just told my math students that a good proof is a story; you provide a magnificent example of how asking the good questions shapes the narrative, and also that we have to accept the story as it is, not force it into what it’s not because of untold assumptions. Thanks for sharing.

  • @xalaxie
    @xalaxie Před 4 měsíci

    this is one of the better explanations I've seen.
    as an interested non-physicist, I've listened to and read so many explanations of this, and so far none of them make sense to me why light travels at the same speed regardless of the observer's frame of reference. this definitely comes the closest.

  • @jeffpearce8748
    @jeffpearce8748 Před 2 měsíci

    This is the best and most fun explanation I have ever come across. 👏👏👏👏👏

  • @vivekgupta3692
    @vivekgupta3692 Před 7 měsíci +4

    First Comment 😂😂

  • @cormacmccarthy7735
    @cormacmccarthy7735 Před 9 dny

    This is the best explanation I’ve seen but it brings up another question for me. Why was Einstein trying so hard to preserve Newtonian relativity? Why couldn’t light just be the exception to not being able to detect constant velocity motion?

  • @PussyArun-pv7xx
    @PussyArun-pv7xx Před měsícem

    One of the best video on the internet on relativity for starters

  • @KNHSynths
    @KNHSynths Před měsícem

    The best explanation I've ever seen on this not-so-simple subject. Hats off to you!

  • @Doomsday_Life
    @Doomsday_Life Před 4 měsíci +2

    Best video for understanding how we discovers things.

  • @ikaikaboo
    @ikaikaboo Před měsícem

    The best explanation I’ve ever heard. I finally get it! Thank you.

  • @SL_KTech
    @SL_KTech Před 3 měsíci

    Dude, you explained time dilation like, explaining calculus as 1+1. You are a great teach.