Making Sense of Ramanujan's Infinite Sum for General Audience.

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  • čas přidán 11. 05. 2024
  • In this video we will try to Intuitively understand why the weird sum 1+2+3 and so on till infinity or the famous Ramanujan sum. Which seems very counter intuitive at first sight!
    The Numberphile video- • ASTOUNDING: 1 + 2 + 3 ...
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Komentáře • 424

  • @mathOgenius
    @mathOgenius  Před měsícem +80

    Have fun playing around with infinities!
    For a proof of this you can watch this video (If I did it, I will just repeat this proof)-
    czcams.com/video/YuIIjLr6vUA/video.htmlsi=oqNokKAJSxnhUE-Z
    In the Video I say beta function regularization
    but wanted to say
    zeta function regularization
    sorry for that!

  • @priyank5161
    @priyank5161 Před měsícem +113

    I discovered ur channel today... Glad I did it
    Finally few more intuitive math guys in my list

  • @mridulacharya8250
    @mridulacharya8250 Před měsícem +229

    The logical proof of " 0.999..=1" is that there exists no number between 1 and 0.999...and hence these two are exactly same

    • @BreadVanVleet
      @BreadVanVleet Před měsícem +48

      An example would be that 1/3 = 0.333… that x 3 would be .9999… but 1/3 x 3 should be 3/3

    • @adam-denis
      @adam-denis Před měsícem +7

      but if you do the same think for 0,888...=1 its the same but we fond that 0,999...=1 so how can 0,888...=0,999...=1 ?

    • @mathOgenius
      @mathOgenius  Před měsícem +54

      this wont work for 0.88888

    • @mridulacharya8250
      @mridulacharya8250 Před měsícem +19

      @@adam-denis
      This won't work cuz
      I can say 0.9 exists between 0.88888 and 1 na

    • @karanwagh565
      @karanwagh565 Před měsícem

      ​​@@mridulacharya8250There exists infinite real number between two distinct real numbers..then how did you concluded there is no real number between 0.999999.... and 1 ??

  • @mrsnoopypants9832
    @mrsnoopypants9832 Před měsícem +29

    Thank you so much. I've been trying to understand this for ages.

  • @BabySisZ_VR
    @BabySisZ_VR Před měsícem +24

    I love your videos! thank you for making this one

  • @HansBezemer
    @HansBezemer Před měsícem +10

    Brilliant explanation! Kudos, man!

  • @frankoconnor806
    @frankoconnor806 Před měsícem +4

    Yes great description very clearly explained and at an easy to digest pace too. Peace and love from Australia

  • @ernestogemperle803
    @ernestogemperle803 Před měsícem +13

    absolutely fantastic video

  • @gihansampath917
    @gihansampath917 Před měsícem +16

    This is what teaching is about....explaining why it happens....not how it happens....
    👏👏👏

  • @wasteoftime8750
    @wasteoftime8750 Před měsícem +5

    The way you explain, the accect , the simple example is magnificent

  • @themartian7121
    @themartian7121 Před měsícem +3

    Thanks - very well explained!

  • @leibnix5643
    @leibnix5643 Před měsícem +3

    Amazing! Really eye-opening to see! Before, I was wondering how this divergent series could converge in such a peculiar way, but now I understand the general idea! I would love to see your version of a simplified mathematical proof in a future video. Once again, great explanation!

  • @kshitijrajput7666
    @kshitijrajput7666 Před měsícem +2

    Bro explains everything so calmly. I love it.

  • @user-rx2tb2vy9q
    @user-rx2tb2vy9q Před 29 dny +5

    Sir your explanation is 100% correct lekin,
    The series S= 1+2+3+4+5...∞ Is considered "divergent"
    We can understand it by this example
    Imagine you have a piggy bank, and on the first day, you put in ₹1, on the second day you put in ₹2, on the third day you put in ₹3, and so on. Every day, the amount you put in gets bigger.
    If you keep doing this forever, the amount of money in your piggy bank will just keep growing and growing without ever stopping. There is no limit to how much money you'll end up with. Means kabhi ye series khtm hi nhi hogi kyunki hum har din piggy bank me paise daal rhe hain.
    Same will happen in the series , and it won't give a finite value because it will just grow bigger and bigger without ever stopping and issi ko hum "Divergent" kehte hain.
    So, jab hum kehte hain ki ye series -1/12 ke equal hai ye iss principle ke hisab se fit nhi hoti hai jo ki hai
    "Divergent series"

  • @OneAmongBillions
    @OneAmongBillions Před měsícem

    Thank you for the thoughtful explanation.

  • @jayaram2u
    @jayaram2u Před měsícem +1

    This video really made sense. Great explanation 👍🏻👍🏻

  • @igoranisimov6549
    @igoranisimov6549 Před měsícem +69

    -1/12 is the true result under WRONG assumption. The proof is based on the assumption that THE series converges to a number, but it is NOT. End of story.

    • @user-ik4jn7xw7r
      @user-ik4jn7xw7r Před měsícem

      What type of assumption should be?

    • @igoranisimov6549
      @igoranisimov6549 Před měsícem +8

      First, one need to prove that the series converges to a number, but the series of natural numbers diverges that is infinite as it should be

  • @Shruti.0001
    @Shruti.0001 Před 15 dny

    Doing great!
    Keep it up brother👍

  • @3dgaming263
    @3dgaming263 Před měsícem +1

    Simple and easy explained. Thanks sir

  • @mdanayetullah8702
    @mdanayetullah8702 Před 14 dny

    Thank you very much. Your explanation is very simple to understand.

  • @Aditya-tt2jz
    @Aditya-tt2jz Před 28 dny +1

    Well explained 👍
    Keep going.......

  • @hasush
    @hasush Před měsícem +5

    Very good job on bridging the gap between the intuitive impossibility of adding apples and never getting -1/12 and how that intution is wrong since we truely have no intuition for infinity.

  • @sadanandbhat2617
    @sadanandbhat2617 Před měsícem +5

    Well explained.

  • @Shysfjrjdkrn3333
    @Shysfjrjdkrn3333 Před měsícem +3

    Amazing 🔥🔥

  • @ansh47
    @ansh47 Před měsícem

    Very well explained brother 💚

  • @jima4513
    @jima4513 Před měsícem +19

    This is the best video ive seen about this summation, subscribed

  • @LawD14
    @LawD14 Před měsícem +3

    Great video

  • @Eliana-uj1nh
    @Eliana-uj1nh Před měsícem +7

    i remember i used to talk to you when there was a whatsup group...you are still the best person whom i could talk to abt maths and astrophysics. Keep going! im proud of you!

    • @mathOgenius
      @mathOgenius  Před měsícem

      you can still join the discord server

  • @Mr_AWP
    @Mr_AWP Před 24 dny +1

    Been following your channel for i think 2 years now when you had less than 50k subscribers.
    Thanks for the quality content you provide! Learned something new today.

    • @mathOgenius
      @mathOgenius  Před 24 dny +2

      Beacuse of support from people like you this channel is thriving

  • @bububuububu2025
    @bububuububu2025 Před měsícem +1

    Thank u for explain 😊

  • @Arnavqwedudvrudbak
    @Arnavqwedudvrudbak Před 10 dny +1

    This is the best work in 2024 that I have done by subscribing ur channel brother

  • @surangavithanage4232
    @surangavithanage4232 Před 26 dny

    This is one of a way for developing and giving a relative mathematical value for the summation of infinitely many terms.
    Your explanation is very appreciated 👍

  • @YourAstrophysicistV
    @YourAstrophysicistV Před měsícem

    Amazing this video makes so much sense

  • @sir_albaxious1909
    @sir_albaxious1909 Před měsícem +2

    You just now earned a sub

  • @vishwa1767
    @vishwa1767 Před měsícem +7

    Please make a proof video for this as well sharing insights of Sri Ramanujan.

  • @narangfamily7668
    @narangfamily7668 Před 27 dny

    beautifully covered

  • @parameswarantk2634
    @parameswarantk2634 Před měsícem +41

    Just like division by zero is not allowed, addition, subtraction, multiplication and division involving infinity is not allowed in maths
    Because infinity+infinity is again infinity and not 2 infinity

    • @fauzanree1983
      @fauzanree1983 Před měsícem +2

      Infinity is not a number

    • @Param_Hayaran
      @Param_Hayaran Před měsícem +10

      ​@@fauzanree1983that's what he is saying.. infinity isn't distributive or associative

    • @pakarpintu4917
      @pakarpintu4917 Před měsícem +1

      @@fauzanree1983 I think Infinite is higher dimension of Numbers

    • @sormu16
      @sormu16 Před měsícem +5

      A guy playing with math, breaking all well-agreed definitions and common sense. No, you can not add positive numbers and get anything negative.
      There are definitions for convergence.
      What you can do is use math in your own way and get absurd results.
      Ramanujan turns in his grave being mentioned in this.

    • @thorstambaugh1520
      @thorstambaugh1520 Před měsícem

      @@Param_Hayaran Infinity can be handled as a group or set and yes it does have distributive and associative properties but ONLY as a group.
      These do not translate when infinity is used as a number in an equation

  • @shamru-cw1zu
    @shamru-cw1zu Před měsícem

    Very nice video😃

  • @aakash5288
    @aakash5288 Před měsícem +1

    Congratulations for future 500k

  • @quranjadeed
    @quranjadeed Před 20 dny

    I pay big bucks to have your accent! Even though considered heavy by English natives it’s clear yet extremely captivating. When you speak I learn!

  • @ahmadwuhaib579
    @ahmadwuhaib579 Před měsícem +5

    Hello. What is the Ramanujan summation?

  • @prasadshenwai6118
    @prasadshenwai6118 Před měsícem +1

    Very simple and easy to understand explanation! Please make follow-up video to explain how it's intelligently handled by infinity concept/beta function and its implications in the real world.

  • @fAmoNeY7286
    @fAmoNeY7286 Před měsícem +3

    Can you tell us about more new and informative mathematical concepts and tricks?

  • @user-kg7vz8mb8h
    @user-kg7vz8mb8h Před měsícem +1

    Question: How is it that the infinite sum of this series diverges only upto -1/12 and not other possibilities if we may have the freedom to handle the sum by the concept of infinity ?

  • @slantingclock9679
    @slantingclock9679 Před měsícem +1

    Thanks for the videos welcome back sir🙏. Can you please make a video on how to excel in maths like a genius would

  • @emaad1111
    @emaad1111 Před měsícem +4

    Sir please do a topic on linear equations graph

  • @brettr7970
    @brettr7970 Před měsícem

    ...and all delivered while still wearing your pyjamas. Kudos.

  • @johnmarkey4862
    @johnmarkey4862 Před měsícem

    Well made

  • @ameerahmed6623
    @ameerahmed6623 Před měsícem +4

    0:04 Gauss equation n(n+1)/2 is sum of numbers from 1 to n. Assume n=infinity. Then n(n+1)/2=-1/12 So infinity= -1/2+square root of 1/12 and -1/2 -square root of 1/12

    • @user-ik4jn7xw7r
      @user-ik4jn7xw7r Před měsícem +1

      U should solve quadratic in order to get the value of n
      n²+n=-1/6
      n²+n+1/6=0
      Now by Sridharacharya formula
      n= (-1+- rootunder 1/3)/2

    • @kartikdd8678
      @kartikdd8678 Před měsícem

      Absurd.

    • @sytherplayz
      @sytherplayz Před měsícem

      ​@@kartikdd8678 😂 Might be an absurd solution but it makes a lil amount of sense

    • @kartikdd8678
      @kartikdd8678 Před měsícem

      @@sytherplayz ∞^2+∞-1/6=0 even worse

  • @11gugugaga11
    @11gugugaga11 Před 25 dny +1

    Problem in handling infinity is that since it's a concept and can never itself be reached, it must be handled by considering the rate of approach to infinity...
    Infinity x 1 = infinity
    Infinity x 2 = infinity still but it's rate of approach is now 2x faster.

  • @ASHKETCHUM-Sneha
    @ASHKETCHUM-Sneha Před 18 dny

    Wow, you gave the feel to me to understand that which i really can't understand 😊

  • @s.kunduclasses8248
    @s.kunduclasses8248 Před měsícem +2

    Nice sir🎉😅😅

  • @siddharthrana9216
    @siddharthrana9216 Před měsícem +9

    "Physics is the medium to perceive the Universe;
    Mathematics is the language to communicate with the Universe."
    - Universe is always speaking, humans only have to listened in the right direction, and with the right tools (mathematics).

    • @mathOgenius
      @mathOgenius  Před měsícem +3

      Absolutely correct

    • @sr6424
      @sr6424 Před měsícem +1

      The best explanation I have seen. Here are couple of things - take the 1 + 2 + 3 infinite series and add 1 to it. Is this allowed? If allowed will the answer be 11/12? What’s the sum of other infinite series - 1 + 4 + 9 + 16 etc.

  • @shriramtradingmanufacturin872

    Thanks

  • @BritishBeachcomber
    @BritishBeachcomber Před měsícem +1

    Thank you, my South Asian brother. Your explanation makes so much sense. Far better than the Western rubbish that most YT videos say. Ramanujan would love you.

  • @123mailashish
    @123mailashish Před měsícem

    Top notch

  • @pranaykumar292
    @pranaykumar292 Před 25 dny +1

    Your voice is beautiful bro. 😊

  • @Syantan007
    @Syantan007 Před 29 dny +2

    This can't be made by humans.. ramanujan was something else he was a fellow of God and God gave some equations that is the key to go in the other world or universe 😌😌
    Only one more fellow of God only can find that key lock
    We should find that fellow 😞

  • @Lkjonmyu
    @Lkjonmyu Před měsícem

    Nice channel

  • @user-nw8dd2pl7i
    @user-nw8dd2pl7i Před měsícem

    Wow😮

  • @watching4410
    @watching4410 Před měsícem

    So it's about convergent divergent tests this is about?
    I saw this in Calc 2

  • @pias2k04
    @pias2k04 Před měsícem

    He explained it like he doesn't like the smell of this equcation.

  • @oscope11
    @oscope11 Před měsícem +2

    Feels like he proves that infinities bring out mathematical superpositions

    • @kazedcat
      @kazedcat Před měsícem

      Infinity is weird and you should not expect that infinity will behave like a normal finite number. Infinity is not a number it can be a number but using it like a number will give you weird results.

  • @NandishA
    @NandishA Před měsícem

    When we multiplied the decimal number extending infinitely by 10, is the product we assumed here accurate ?

  • @colinjava8447
    @colinjava8447 Před měsícem

    It shows up in the zeta function too.

  • @scarbo2229
    @scarbo2229 Před měsícem

    What I derive from this is that since infinity has no relation to reality, any equation containing it is also devoid of reality, as a natural extension. I would also suppose that, in this case the result could be pretty much anything. I assume -1/12 just stands in as an example of this.

  • @shiharadilshan4058
    @shiharadilshan4058 Před 17 dny

    nice

  • @JoevilMarx
    @JoevilMarx Před měsícem

    how come it can be a negative number..

  • @Shruti.0001
    @Shruti.0001 Před 15 dny

    Can u please explain solution of this equation ?!

  • @Naveenkumar-kx9uu
    @Naveenkumar-kx9uu Před 19 dny

    Thanks Sir , How to visualize the Methods like Beta-Regualization , Ramanujan's Summation to make sense

  • @user-kq8zf8dr5y
    @user-kq8zf8dr5y Před 8 dny

  • @thirdycelebrado9606
    @thirdycelebrado9606 Před měsícem

    A infinite so many never runs out

  • @sridharannarasimhan4916
    @sridharannarasimhan4916 Před měsícem

    While writing, his nervous hand would have shaken a little, resulting in the minus sign

  • @thecarman3693
    @thecarman3693 Před měsícem +1

    OK, infinity is not a number. But then we treat it exactly like a number when we multiply 0.99999 ---> by 10 to get 9.99999 -->. And then we go and perform subtraction on it.
    It seems we get to pick and choose when and when not to treat infinity as a number.

  • @Aaditya.889
    @Aaditya.889 Před měsícem

    Bro can you make vidoes on jee advanced maths chapters pls !

  • @somi7310
    @somi7310 Před měsícem

    I still have a doubt that how did the sum of natural number become negetive and an integer. Like that's not possible in any world!
    And if we are handling infinity as any possible number then is it also possible that 2i (an imaginary number) or √2 ( an irrational number) becomes the sum of infinite natural numbers?

  • @kuriakosekjoseph6253
    @kuriakosekjoseph6253 Před 22 dny

    Sir to be very frank...... Your video although informative in its own right raises more questions than it answers. You should have also tackled the how it happens/the proof behind the expression also along with the why it happens in maths.
    And you can see those questions in your comments. Please make a video tackling those.

  • @nabarunghoshal560
    @nabarunghoshal560 Před měsícem

    When something is not defined, anyone suggesting anything about that cannot be taken for granted, even if the person is Ramanujan.

  • @timirbiswas3834
    @timirbiswas3834 Před měsícem +2

    Moral of the story is you must not try sum up a divergent series upto infinity. Even if you find the sum of a divergent series in terms of 'n' then don't try to evaluate that sum with the limit 'n' tends to infinity !!!

  • @vik24oct1991
    @vik24oct1991 Před měsícem +2

    I would argue only thing in the world is infinity , we just look at a part of it and assume finiteness, infinity doesn't raise any question while finiteness does raise many questions, imagine the universe was of size x which is not infinite then that raises an immediate question why this arbitrary value x out of the infinite other values which has no satisfactory answer, the only satisfactory answer is that universe or existence is infinite and we are looking at a part of it which appears to be of size x, so infinity in truly the only real thing on which we apply our limitations to get illusion of finiteness. But this is philosophical argument unrelated to this sum or its analytical values.

  • @LUTFO
    @LUTFO Před 14 dny

    Hello my son watch your vedio,s regularly,He is so weak in Liner equation.Pleas teach him how to slove liner equation in quick time.Please make a vedio about this topic.Waiting for your vedio.

  • @talatdhk
    @talatdhk Před měsícem

    The Following will give you a little bit of insight into what it is all about.
    1/3 is a rational number that we can express as 0.3+0.1/3 =0.33+0.01/3 =0.333+0.001/3 =0.3333+0.0001/3 and so on infinitely. Each of above expression is an absolute number (1/3) without use of infinity. But abstract concept of infinity enters scene when you express it as 0.333.. It's only in case of absolute value 1/3 that you can go on adding infinite number of 3's.
    We know that
    Numerator/Denominator =Quotient+(Remainder/Denominator)
    12/10=1+(2/10)
    In the same way, 10/10=1+(0/10), but we can also express it like 10/10=0.9+(1/10)=0.99+(0.1/10)=0.999+(0.01/10)=0.9999+(0.001/10)=0.99999+(0.0001/10). So 10/10=1=0.99999..
    Remember that adding 9's at the end infinite number of times is only possible because of left remainders 0.1, 0.01, 0.001, 0.0001 and so on.

    • @gohkianhui3997
      @gohkianhui3997 Před měsícem +1

      Thanks for clarification. So that means the equal sign in 1=0.99999.... to infinite is only valid when you add the term +0.0000......1 behind the expression right?
      Otherwise we should not say 0.9999.... = 1, rather stick to its conventional mathemathical expression: limit n to infinite for 0.9999n approaches 1.

  • @cubalkan
    @cubalkan Před měsícem

    Sum of n is by Gauss n(n+1)/2...???

  • @teh5671
    @teh5671 Před 23 dny

    I have a question and hope someone can help me with this question. Suppose you want to travel from A to B, If you start by traveling half the distance and then proceed by traveling half of the half of the distance and continue in this manner repeatedly, would you be able to reach B?

    • @mathOgenius
      @mathOgenius  Před 23 dny

      this is called the zeno paradox, In our world we can travel from A to B that means there must be a unit of length which cant be halved.

    • @teh5671
      @teh5671 Před 23 dny

      @@mathOgenius Thanks for pointing me to the right direction. I've googled Zeno's paradox and found the answer which confirms my surmise...

  • @paulfillingham4778
    @paulfillingham4778 Před měsícem

    Just playing with numbers very clever but just hocus-pocus

  • @patpat5135
    @patpat5135 Před měsícem

    With infinity, you can prove that anything is equal to anything

  • @rahilaminlaskar6140
    @rahilaminlaskar6140 Před 25 dny

    my dear brother if put two mirrors front of each other then
    the infinite mirrors will appear ?? eheather it can be said as imaginary

  • @victoriamacarthur8906
    @victoriamacarthur8906 Před měsícem +1

    *my teacher talking about adding apples to teach us addition*
    me: “what about negative apples?”
    teacher: “well you can’t have negative apples”
    *starts exponentially mass producing apples*

    • @sunandasengupta8113
      @sunandasengupta8113 Před měsícem

      Negative apples must b the rotting apples added in the beginning... 😅

  • @randomnik70
    @randomnik70 Před měsícem

    I like your outro: "Always remember that, meth is everything"

  • @Aarambhians_Hub
    @Aarambhians_Hub Před měsícem +1

    Bhiya Can You Do Give Away Ones More Time 🙏🥺

  • @arpitaghosh4201
    @arpitaghosh4201 Před 13 dny

    I got feel about maths

  • @thorstambaugh1520
    @thorstambaugh1520 Před měsícem

    So tell me what number is closest to 1 without being equal to one?

    • @mathOgenius
      @mathOgenius  Před měsícem

      its the last one of the numbers which are between 0 and 1..

  • @david-melekh-ysroel
    @david-melekh-ysroel Před měsícem +1

    The only explanation is that Ramanujan has Apeirophobia (fear of Infinity)

  • @anuragkadam7935
    @anuragkadam7935 Před 23 dny

    This video doesnt explain why its -1/12 but explains why i could be -1/12.
    Because in math theres almost like a phase change there at the end of infinity.

  • @user-fo5fg6io2y
    @user-fo5fg6io2y Před měsícem

    is it true infinity is physical quantity in higher dimentions??

    • @kazedcat
      @kazedcat Před měsícem

      It depends on which dimension. Not in the Euclidean space but there are Geometric spaces that allows a point of infinity to exist.

  • @tajshoosh1196
    @tajshoosh1196 Před měsícem

    Good video.
    I swear most advanced mathematicians don’t understand infinity 😂
    Infinity is nonending (c) - 🤣
    But to accomplish these types of math tricks, they start by treating infinity as ending.
    Still, like a child, I love the magic tricks.

  • @omeryehezkely3096
    @omeryehezkely3096 Před měsícem

    I give you 2 numbers: One number is 0.999 till infinity and the other number is exactly the same with only one random digit not being 9. I don't tell you which one is which and I ask to identify which one of them is equal to 1 and which one isn't. Can you solve it?

    • @mathOgenius
      @mathOgenius  Před měsícem

      I would need the location of the changed digit otherwise its uncertain.

  • @nareshpanchariya50
    @nareshpanchariya50 Před měsícem +1

    I am waiting for your 500k subscribe
    Why
    Because of telescope giveaway 😅

  • @creativity9014
    @creativity9014 Před měsícem +2

    Bro tell me y 1^ infinity is an indeterminate form

    • @user-zq1jk9en8p
      @user-zq1jk9en8p Před měsícem +1

      The 1 that you are talking about is not exactly equal to 1...it is approaching 1 remember....so you are essentially calculating the limit when the base is very very little less than 1 or little more than 1, Powered to infinity.....cus if it is actually much more than 1 then it'll lead to infinity and in case it is less than 1 then 0....so 1^infinity is essentially indeterminate form

  • @itskanto_time
    @itskanto_time Před 28 dny +2

    I studied it in class 9th seriously 😳
    😂LOL😂