Fermentation

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  • čas přidán 15. 06. 2024
  • What happens when you can't do aerobic cellular respiration because oxygen isn't available? Explore fermentation with The Amoeba Sisters! This video focuses on alcoholic fermentation and lactic acid fermentation, and it also mentions how this pathway is different from anaerobic cellular respiration.
    Table of Contents:
    00:00 Intro
    0:39 Why do organisms need oxygen?
    1:01 Aerobic Cellular Respiration
    2:07 Options for when there is no oxygen?
    2:38 Anaerobic Respiration
    3:18 Fermentation
    5:38 Alcoholic Fermentation
    6:35 Lactic Acid Fermentation
    Reference:
    OpenStax, Biology. OpenStax CNX. Apr 9, 2018 cnx.org/contents/185cbf87-c72e...
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Further Reading regarding how lactate/lactic acid may not be responsible for delayed muscle soreness (or fatigue)?
    Biology OpenStax (free, peer-reviewed textbook): cnx.org/contents/GFy_h8cu@11....
    www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/1...
    www.researchgate.net/publicat...
    www.researchgate.net/publicat...
    www.nytimes.com/2006/05/16/he...
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching biology at the high school level. For more information about The Amoeba Sisters, visit:
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    TRANSLATIONS:
    Hindi Subtitles Credit: Alisha Aggarwal
    While we don't allow dubbing of our videos, we do gladly accept subtitle translations from our community. Some translated subtitles on our videos were translated by the community using CZcams's community-contributed subtitle feature. After the feature was discontinued by CZcams, we have another option for submitting translated subtitles here: www.amoebasisters.com/pinkys-... We want to thank our amazing community for the generosity of their time in continuing to create translated subtitles. If you have a concern about community contributed contributions, please contact us.

Komentáře • 596

  • @AmoebaSisters
    @AmoebaSisters  Před 6 lety +644

    This is a quick reupload---sorry about that! We had an earlier version posted just an hour ago, but we noticed a place in the video that had the word NADH instead of NAD+. A typo that would really bother us if it caused any confusion! Fixed now :)

    • @grisellhernandez4558
      @grisellhernandez4558 Před 6 lety +5

      Amoeba Sisters I actually downloaded a game called Pet Amoeba and I have two amoebas named Codezee and Owloo. Here’s a link to that. czcams.com/video/Nx2Sku5Dh0k/video.html (Codezee is blue with blue pupils and Owloo is pink with black pupils. I have been playing this game a lot lately)

    • @allessandrodeleon7250
      @allessandrodeleon7250 Před 5 lety +5

      going to clarify that only who adapted or evolved to having oxygen is the only ones who needs oxygen
      Lets say, Sulphur gases
      Many fish or crusteceans have adapted to breathing poisonous gases like the one that I mentioned

    • @macg4175
      @macg4175 Před 5 lety +6

      nah its fine pinky

    • @itzsteve2594
      @itzsteve2594 Před 5 lety +1

      Very helpful video

    • @deeptinagar1840
      @deeptinagar1840 Před 5 lety +4

      Amoeba Sisters you guys are the best and voice is beautiful though...

  • @kaelynnherbon67
    @kaelynnherbon67 Před 5 lety +1620

    This channel and Hank Green's "Crash Course" saving my biology grade

  • @NICKZEMPIRE
    @NICKZEMPIRE Před 3 lety +1209

    watching this literally 1 min before an online exam during quarantine 2020, see yall in the future l

  • @rohumhossain7992
    @rohumhossain7992 Před 6 lety +555

    Even if my exams are not related to your videos, I still watch them solely because how enjoyable they are and how engaging all the materials are. KEEP UP THE AMAZING WORK! :)

    • @mali_daw4104
      @mali_daw4104 Před 4 lety +3

      if u watch this 4 fun your an idiot...no offense bc ik u were kidding

    • @CompCode-Central
      @CompCode-Central Před 4 lety +18

      @@mali_daw4104 👎👎👎👎👎👎👎👎👎👎👎👎👎

    • @ninjagothebestshowonearth7277
      @ninjagothebestshowonearth7277 Před 3 lety +10

      Malachi_Jewels
      If his getting more knowledge that’s classified as an idiot
      What world are you living in

    • @gojithebear1286
      @gojithebear1286 Před 2 lety +1

      @@mali_daw4104 thats mean i wach it for fun becuase it is intresting

    • @iamradiorebel5538
      @iamradiorebel5538 Před 2 měsíci

      right

  • @adriennejanzen9588
    @adriennejanzen9588 Před 5 lety +190

    When I read my micro textbook, my inner voice sounds like you because your cadence and tone make learning easier! So, thanks!

  • @laurenpoole2035
    @laurenpoole2035 Před 4 lety +149

    I love you guys 😭 I was so overwhelmed by this and didn’t understand at all when reading it in my professors power point presentation, but now it makes sense. I love how you break everything down using your cute and relatable characters, making the information seem less daunting. Anything you say that makes a question pop into my head, you answer it almost immediately afterwards. These things make you ladies amazing teachers!

  • @karo432
    @karo432 Před 5 měsíci +14

    I'm homeschooled and I basically use CZcams to learn. I am so behind on biology and you guys make it so easy! I am taking my mid-term test in 1 hour and 20 minutes. Please pray for me. Also thank you, guys, so much, keep up the amazing work.

    • @dabbyb419
      @dabbyb419 Před 4 měsíci

      How did it go? Good luck going onwards!! You've got this!

  • @fatahiyakashif8199
    @fatahiyakashif8199 Před 6 lety +414

    I was literally studying rn this for an exam!!

    • @AmoebaSisters
      @AmoebaSisters  Před 6 lety +55

      Good luck on your exam!! Hope this helps! :D

    • @bregozy3330
      @bregozy3330 Před 6 lety +4

      Fatahiya Kashif I just finished this for an exam

    • @Boney257
      @Boney257 Před 6 lety +3

      Omg same!! Got it coming up on the 8th May! Good luck on your exam!

    • @zehraali5393
      @zehraali5393 Před 6 lety +1

      LuckyFlamingo is it a CIE exam? Cuz i have one on 8 may

    • @kirbyanimations8750
      @kirbyanimations8750 Před 4 lety +3

      Doing this for fun

  • @thelolminecrafter7830
    @thelolminecrafter7830 Před 5 lety +311

    Also, OIL RIG is easier.
    Oxidation
    Is
    Loss (of electrons)
    Reduction
    Is
    Gain (of electrons).

    • @FurriesAintGood
      @FurriesAintGood Před 4 lety +4

      Yeah i saw that in my igcse chem book :)

    • @prany3568
      @prany3568 Před 4 lety +2

      yeah we learned this in 8th grade instead of leo ger

    • @aomnomnom
      @aomnomnom Před 4 lety +3

      oh my god thank you, i was so confused with LEO the lion goes GER ㅠㅠ thanks again!!

    • @ButterflySimmer
      @ButterflySimmer Před 4 lety +2

      Same here, in college and nearly going to university and whenever a redox question comes up I always have to put OILRIG on the side, and PANIC for electrolysis XD

    • @cheesywiz9443
      @cheesywiz9443 Před 4 lety +2

      @@ButterflySimmer PANIC ? Oo
      never heard of it , can you explain?

  • @DaRealFlyballa444
    @DaRealFlyballa444 Před 6 lety +122

    you guys are the best. You teach better than my biology teacher. I wish you guys had a school. I appreciate the time and effort you guys put into these videos. They help me so much when I am trying to study or I cant figure out a concept. Thanks for all your work :)

  • @zellcosplay1060
    @zellcosplay1060 Před 4 lety +29

    I'm literally reading this biology book of mine and its looking like a weird language but once i watch your videos everything becomes clear and i actually understand. The visuals are the best for me!

  • @tatoandmaylo
    @tatoandmaylo Před 5 lety +97

    Thank you so much for taking your time and making all of these videos! I am a visual learner and it makes everything so easier to learn! You guys rock!

  • @user-my5fd4po2o
    @user-my5fd4po2o Před 4 lety +42

    i love how the illustrations are easy to understand and it makes me attentive to the discussion :< i'm currently studying this because we have no face-to-face classes due to quarantine so i'm having a hard time understanding the lessons. thank you for this :>

  • @zacharychan1336
    @zacharychan1336 Před 3 lety +114

    when you watch youtube videos to procrastinate studying bio but somehow end up learning everything from youtube.

  • @megankennedy4859
    @megankennedy4859 Před 6 lety +7

    I have biology keystones tomorrow and i’m basically binging all your videos. they are really helpful and the information is delivered in a way that is memorable, which i really appreciate. thank you

  • @khadija4949
    @khadija4949 Před 6 lety +28

    Im studying for my MCAT & I literally lovee watching your videos because you make them so enjoyable. Thank you!

  • @YHRY
    @YHRY Před 3 lety +53

    I just realized every part of my teacher's lesson is from the AmOeBa SiStErS

  • @rhettmelton
    @rhettmelton Před 2 lety +3

    It's 12:30AM and I wanted to learn about fermentation for the sake of understanding kombucha-making. You just taught me the legitimate process on a cellular/molecular level in 30minutes of watching/re-watching. Incredible.
    I now understand aerobic vs anaerobic cellular respiration, the basic role of glycolysis in each, and how in anaerobic cellular respiration the fermentation process (which is tacked onto glycolysis to regenerate the process) is different based on whether it's alcoholic fermentation or lactic acid fermentation.
    I feel like a genius. Thank you for an incredible presentation!

  • @Latinbrother2k12
    @Latinbrother2k12 Před 5 lety +11

    This is so helpful!!! I have a quiz on this on Monday and a test on this on Wednesday as well!!! YOU GUYS ARE MY SAVIORS!!!!!!!!!

  • @melinagonzalez5747
    @melinagonzalez5747 Před 7 měsíci +2

    This video is unbelievably useful. After reading endless books on the topic that would only make me feel more confused, in 8 minutes you provided the whole fundamental basis to understand these processes. THANK YOU

  • @laurenchiasson5257
    @laurenchiasson5257 Před 6 lety +4

    A video diving more deeply into each of the main body systems would be great! If there's an Amoeba Sisters video for the subject I want, I always watch that one!

  • @Lily-jr9ys
    @Lily-jr9ys Před 3 lety +4

    Wow this channel is literally saving my life.... I love you
    These short less than 10 min videos worth more than the whole semester of lecture from my professors....

  • @sharonkende4774
    @sharonkende4774 Před 3 lety +2

    I like how you repeat the products of glycolysis so many times. Very good to do because though they come easily to some, others (many) need to see them (including me).

  • @dontdisturb5815
    @dontdisturb5815 Před 9 měsíci +2

    man I wish there was "Amoeba sister" channel for other science subjects too (Physics and Chemistry ..?) cause this channel is literally THE BEST

  • @namsomphchryp5410
    @namsomphchryp5410 Před rokem +1

    i’m studying at 3 in the morning for my biology exam omg you made it so simple and that’s very helpful for me cause i understand NOTHING in my class love you❤ keep making these videos!

  • @soniratek
    @soniratek Před 8 měsíci +2

    You guys are seriously the best! Thank you for taking the time to make these videos, the way you explain these difficult concepts makes it so much easier for me to understand. :')

  • @averyfh2353
    @averyfh2353 Před 4 lety

    Lifesaver for my Cellular Respiration and Fermentation Test tomorrow!!! Thank you Amoeba Sisters!

  • @maryashton4385
    @maryashton4385 Před 4 lety +3

    I love these videos! Super helpful in my Microbiology class. Thank you!!

  • @sharonkende4774
    @sharonkende4774 Před 3 lety +1

    I need to remember these videos when we learn cell biology. You guys are great. Thanks for the review.

  • @christophersparks4205
    @christophersparks4205 Před 3 lety +2

    I really enjoy your videos. I have a bad science teacher and your videos are really the only thing that keeps my interest in science.

  • @aaquib608
    @aaquib608 Před 5 lety +4

    You have a creative way to teach us concepts that lasts in our mind for long😃😄. Claps for your works😊

  • @GrowCookPreserveWithKellyDawn

    I just lectured on the cell, respiration, and fermentation this past week. I used one of your videos and my students loved it!

  • @a.sedero9702
    @a.sedero9702 Před 3 lety +1

    love your videos! thank you for always helping me out! you guys deserve at least 10 million subbies!

  • @russeljabber8282
    @russeljabber8282 Před 4 lety +1

    I finally passed my AP Bio test cuz of these vids thank u so much u deserve millions of subscribers!

  • @leticiamoreira1153
    @leticiamoreira1153 Před 6 lety +10

    Hi! Thanks for this! I am a brazilian teacher and always use your material! Thanksss ♡♡♡

  • @panosr2135
    @panosr2135 Před 4 lety +1

    Thank you so much for tbe amazing content, it made studying glycolysis and fermantation without school visiting during quarantine a lot easier to learn

  • @Zxz1998
    @Zxz1998 Před 5 lety +5

    Im studying for my Biology Exam and this is very helpful. Thank you so much

  • @DeadInside-ry7wq
    @DeadInside-ry7wq Před rokem +15

    0:42 oxygen
    0:54 crp need.
    1:15 make atp using crp
    1:35 atp
    1:45 adp
    Aerobic
    BUT IF NO O
    2:23
    2:42 ANA r
    No o so use s
    Or my use g
    3:24 fermtation.
    Not much atp.
    2atp and 2 pyr in g.
    OLIRIG.
    4:52 NAD need.
    5:31 two types.
    5:46 alc
    2aceda-> 2etha
    Bread.
    6:38 lacaf.
    Workout.
    Glycolysis. Then 2pyr to 2 lc
    Bacteria. Pyr take e-

  • @genesisshuler5186
    @genesisshuler5186 Před 5 lety +2

    I have a midterm tomorrow and your channel is helping me. Thank you I truly hope I'm able to process all of this. 😊

  • @lauratenorio7866
    @lauratenorio7866 Před 4 lety +1

    i was crying but yall helped me feel better, thank u amoeba sisters

  • @JamesJones-fk9id
    @JamesJones-fk9id Před 4 lety +1

    Hi! I love your guy's videos so much, I'm going to have to binge-watch them all before my AP bio exam in a few months! lol. Also, I appreciated the Office Space reference.

  • @KaitlynPierce
    @KaitlynPierce Před rokem +1

    amoeba sister saving my life rn fr about to take my ap bio final, and I've been fighting for my life this unit. god bless

  • @hannahgutman4810
    @hannahgutman4810 Před rokem +1

    This channel is responsible for me passing biology class. No really, thanks so much!

  • @user-nu1lw8qi9f
    @user-nu1lw8qi9f Před 7 měsíci

    This video has helped me understand this more than the whole two-hour lecture my instructor spent on this!

  • @BoBo-dv5cb
    @BoBo-dv5cb Před 4 lety +1

    Thanks for your animations. These make learning and understanding easier.

  • @mossytrees9699
    @mossytrees9699 Před 6 lety

    Super helpful for my studying! I have a Bio EOC soon and I have never understood this process till now! Also I love theses Videos.

  • @katjorbar
    @katjorbar Před 4 lety +13

    Who knew science could be so cute?!! You seriously have the best teaching, drawing and voicing skills, and the combo is seriously amazing!

  • @MoheebCo
    @MoheebCo Před 6 lety +1

    Wow, cool videos and very creative visualization and sense of humor.. Keep up the good work!

  • @spectreshadow
    @spectreshadow Před 3 lety +1

    I love this extensive biology/chemistry lesson.

  • @marisabarbknecht-uwl1418

    Thanks for making a correct distinction between anaerobic respiration and fermentation, which are NOT created equal.

  • @sr8045
    @sr8045 Před 4 lety +2

    I recently started watching your videos and it really helped me in science I owe u A BIG THANK U👍😊😁

  • @edgarbustamante3371
    @edgarbustamante3371 Před 3 lety +1

    Wow! This was very advanced! Thank you for your insight amoeba sisters.

  • @MyName-fi1dn
    @MyName-fi1dn Před 3 lety +274

    Fun fact actually really really sad fact: I can’t swim

  • @GU-oy1su
    @GU-oy1su Před 2 lety

    Perfect ! My favorite channel to visualize the biology topics. 💯💯

    • @TriviaTime_1
      @TriviaTime_1 Před rokem

      LOLZ 😂 SAME😂 CRYING I am a 79 year old man

  • @jacobkimba1480
    @jacobkimba1480 Před měsícem

    You guys rock, still watching many years later as I get ready to take the MCAT!

  • @alexcross3165
    @alexcross3165 Před rokem +1

    Can never thank this channel enough!

  • @mikaiahl6635
    @mikaiahl6635 Před 6 lety +13

    omg that pic with the NADH hugging the electrons is so cute...
    (But that would be NADH-)
    Anyways, if anyone is confused on why NADH is the reduced form, just remember that when a proton (+) gains an electron, it becomes an H.

    • @calebadams2876
      @calebadams2876 Před 5 lety

      plz don't take the Lord's Name in vain. (if you were)

  • @joseww9409
    @joseww9409 Před 3 lety +1

    THAT I UNDERSTAND IS Fermentation, chemical process by which molecules such as glucose are broken down anaerobically. More broadly, fermentation is the foaming that occurs during the manufacture of wine and beer, a process at least 10,000 years old. The frothing results from the evolution of carbon dioxide gas, though this was not recognized until the 17th century. French chemist and microbiologist Louis Pasteur in the 19th century used the term fermentation in a narrow sense to describe the changes brought about by yeasts and other microorganisms growing in the absence of air (anaerobically); he also recognized that ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide are not the only products of fermentation.

  • @eval918
    @eval918 Před 3 lety +5

    i swear this channel is so helpful for my failing subject: science

  • @mayanour2394
    @mayanour2394 Před 2 lety +1

    I love your both, guys! You really help me out and make me enjoy the unenjoyable (chemistry obviously 😂). Thanks!!

  • @user-md5pp5el8x
    @user-md5pp5el8x Před 2 lety +2

    thank you🙏, your teaching method is more fun than the biology teacher at my school

  • @SIMS6
    @SIMS6 Před 4 lety +1

    Thank you so much for this awesome explanation, much love and peace!

  • @emmabila3480
    @emmabila3480 Před 6 lety +3

    ahhhh 12 days left for us need more videos for the marathon AP BIO TESTS ON 14TH!

  • @samanaguib5063
    @samanaguib5063 Před 3 lety +4

    I feel like i could understand better with your channel than Crashcourse. thank you so much.

  • @nathanday1297
    @nathanday1297 Před 3 lety

    I was wondering if you could also include the acetic fermentation process in one of your videos as well. Great video. Thanks.

  • @juancarlosbodoque4579
    @juancarlosbodoque4579 Před 4 lety +1

    Finally a complete lesson!
    Thanks!!

  • @alexcb2578
    @alexcb2578 Před 4 lety +2

    Love you, watching the semester tonight. Looking forward for over a 70 in tomorrows final examen. Thankssss

  • @Tsunamimiko
    @Tsunamimiko Před rokem +1

    I have a biology exam in 1 hour💀 thank god this CZcams channel exists

  • @echin9372
    @echin9372 Před 4 lety +38

    **Fermentation exists*
    Cyanide: Why do I hear boss music??

    • @sua6887
      @sua6887 Před 3 lety

      bet u just did the gizmo lab project lol

  • @qarrazahus7585
    @qarrazahus7585 Před 4 lety

    Really simple and understandable explanation ❤️
    Thank you

  • @LiotaR
    @LiotaR Před 3 lety

    i came here to learn how fermentation works in making wine alcoholic beverages and learned way more thank you !!! i love science

  • @arese-
    @arese- Před 2 lety +1

    Thanks for these videos, Amoeba Sisters!

  • @justsomegirlwithoutamustac5837

    Thank you for this wonderful lesson!

  • @carlyglh
    @carlyglh Před rokem +2

    literally watching this on my drive to campus to prepare for my final… I wonder if i’ll see this video again in further years studying 😵‍💫😵‍💫😵‍💫

  • @bethkelley9880
    @bethkelley9880 Před 6 lety +61

    Ohhh oh-ho, wait 'till the Amoeboy Advance comes out so you can play Pokémon Blood Red and Chlorophyll Green!

  • @sriharshavempati9029
    @sriharshavempati9029 Před 4 lety +2

    thank you
    you literally helped me for my final exams
    this is the first time i enjoyed studying
    thank you

  • @archanasoni7276
    @archanasoni7276 Před 5 lety

    How cute these videos are😍😍😍 one of the best presentation I have ever seen...❤️ Well done.

  • @turtleagingwithchinesemedi2418

    Your video is so cute!!!! Love it. So happy to learn with your video.

  • @evernarten42
    @evernarten42 Před rokem

    This video is literally saving me in my IA for IB right now. My rq is literally about yeast fermentation and I did not understand it until now

  • @jana-ef5zk
    @jana-ef5zk Před 5 lety

    the love and thankfulness i have for you!!!!!!!!

  • @sashanecampbell2671
    @sashanecampbell2671 Před 5 lety +1

    I have a end of year exam and your videos a doing a great job it allows me to understand the lesson more. Please continue❤

    • @Mk-di6nt
      @Mk-di6nt Před 5 lety

      Sashane Campbell me toooooo
      *wish me luck .🤗👍🏻

  • @HB-bs4qo
    @HB-bs4qo Před 5 lety

    You just reduced my 1 week study schedule to a 1 hour of me watching your videos. It was worth it

  • @biancakenney9556
    @biancakenney9556 Před 3 lety +1

    Hi! I know this video is old, but you briefly mentioned bout lactic acid and I was wondering if you could go into more detail when it involves muscles and how that happens :) or even how ATP works when it comes to working out

  • @raghadaldhahri2834
    @raghadaldhahri2834 Před 4 lety +1

    This is absolutely amazing!!!!
    you are SO creative !!!!!!!

  • @threefattyacids8204
    @threefattyacids8204 Před 4 lety

    I'm looking for your hlycolis video but can't seem to find it. Btw you guys make the best bio content, easily digestable. Thank you!

  • @mavisdracula970
    @mavisdracula970 Před 4 lety +1

    You're amazing guys!!! Thank you for all your videos!!!))

  • @zoyamahmood3023
    @zoyamahmood3023 Před 6 lety +1

    Thankyou for this video!🙏🏻💕💕💕

  • @Bubbles3361
    @Bubbles3361 Před 5 lety

    I really love your videos, they are so funny and helpful!

  • @daemon7013
    @daemon7013 Před 5 lety

    I appreciate your videos, thank you.

  • @jam34786
    @jam34786 Před 5 lety +30

    I'm sorry you never got your gills science lady. Good video though! 🤗

  • @mariarilou6977
    @mariarilou6977 Před 3 lety

    I love sooooo much your chanel guys. Thank you so much for the work that you do!

  • @888yuni
    @888yuni Před 5 lety +19

    I always do OIL RIG: oxidisation is loss, reduction is gain.

  • @zeinwaz9465
    @zeinwaz9465 Před 4 lety +2

    Hi..I really enjoy studying with your videos..could you maybe make individual videos on each organic molecules

  • @izabellaschly6262
    @izabellaschly6262 Před 3 lety +2

    i’m so glad my teacher is having us watch these

  • @msx5112
    @msx5112 Před 6 lety

    Thank you! You guys help me a lot 💕

  • @rebekahrice906
    @rebekahrice906 Před 2 měsíci

    Your videos are so helpful! Thanks for making them!!

  • @lilaregnier5570
    @lilaregnier5570 Před rokem

    Can you please do a video about Anaerobic Digestion and its steps (hydrolyze, acidogenesis, acetogenesis, methanogenesis, and how volatile fatty acids are produced) ? It will be so helpful. Thank you!

  • @Youknowwho910
    @Youknowwho910 Před 2 lety

    These animations are really pretty, I'm in love with the molecules😭

  • @ninabucknor322
    @ninabucknor322 Před 3 lety

    Thankful for this video! It's very clear!

  • @isiahstephanradaza2949

    Your videos are really entertaining. Keep it up!