Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar, Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain, Europe

The Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar is a Roman Catholic church in the city of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. The Basilica venerates Blessed Virgin Mary, under her title Our Lady of the Pillar praised as "Mother of the Hispanic Peoples" by Pope John Paul II. It is reputed to be the first church dedicated to Mary in history. Local traditions take the history of this basilica to the dawn of Christianity in Spain attributing to an apparition to Saint James the Great, the apostle who is believed by tradition to have brought Christianity to the country. This is the only reported apparition of Mary to have occurred before her believed Assumption. Many of the kings of Spain, many other foreign rulers and saints have paid their devotion before this statue of Mary. Saint John of the Cross, Saint Teresa of Ávila, Saint Ignatius of Loyola, and Blessed William Joseph Chaminade are among the foremost ones. The Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar is one of two minor basilicas in the city of Zaragoza, and is co-cathedral of the city alongside the nearby La Seo Cathedral. The architecture is of Baroque style, and the present building was predominantly built between 1681 and 1872. The present spacious church in Baroque style was begun in 1681 by Charles II, King of Spain and completed in 1686. The early constructions were supervised by Felipe Sanchez and were later modified by Francisco Herrera the Younger under John of Austria the Younger. In 1725, the Cabildo of Zaragoza decided to change the aspect of the Holy Chapel and commissioned the architect Ventura Rodríguez, who transformed the building into its present dimensions of 130 meters long by 67 wide, with its eleven cupolas and four towers. The area most visited is the eastern part of the chapel, because this is where the Holy Chapel by Ventura Rodríguez (1754) is built, which houses the venerated image of the Virgin. Around the Holy Chapel are the vaults or domes painted with frescoes by Francisco Goya: The Queen of Martyrs and Adoration of the Name of God. By 1718 the church had been vaulted over. However, it was not until 1872 that the final touches were put to these vaults, when the main dome and the final spire were finished. During the Spanish Civil War of 1936-1939 three bombs were dropped on the church but none of them exploded. Two of them are still on show in the Basilica. Notable choirmasters include the Baroque composer Joseph Ruiz Samaniego. The statue is wooden and 39 cm tall and rests on a column of jasper. The tradition of the shrine of El Pilar, as given by Our Lady in an apparition to Sister Mary Agreda and written about in The Mystical City of God, is that Our Lady was carried on a cloud by the angels to Zaragoza during the night. While they were traveling, the angels built a pillar of marble, and a miniature image of Our Lady. Our Lady gave the message to St James and added that a church was to be built on the site where the apparition took place. The pillar and the image were to be part of the main altar. The image was crowned in 1905 with a crown designed by the Marquis of Griñi, and valued at 450,000 pesetas (£18,750, 1910).

[@jandarkstar777]

Catholic Churches are full of Arts and wondrous structure. An absolute beauty. It is really the Heaven on Earth.

[@Asdfhjkl998]

jandarkstar777 yes it look Roman pagan temple very artistic ...............

[@mathewjoseph5987]

Pagan temple were allowed so for foreshadowing (what is to come)!

[@RafaelCosta-fy7tb]

@@Asdfhjkl998 have you ever been to a roman temple? It has nothing to do with it...people are so stupid nowadays.

[@mjblue84]

Beautiful!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

[@alphoncezai5974]

The Catholic Church has built the best and magnificent Basilica in the world. This is because we believe in God and Our Lord Jesus Christ and will do anything legal to maintain the religion. We recognize the undeniable fact that God is Our Sustainer and Provider in this world. Hallelujah. Amen.

[@shahbazmalhi8874]

I LoVe Spain
🇪🇸😘🇵🇰

[@pilarpena8037]

La Catedral, Basílica del Pilar de Zaragoza, es impresionante, y tiene esa hermandad con el Apóstol Santiago que debe visitarse y no perder detalle.
Viva la Vigen del Pilar...

[@arlenerooney6021]

That is the very first Holy Catholic Church that built by St.James the great in the year 42AD and was finished in the year 47AD.After 5years of building,Many people was converted to Christianity.Then St. JAMES the great went back to Jerusalem.Then received his martyrdom for the sake of our Lord Jesus Christ.

[@jecrischannel]

magnificent cathedral, inside and the outside of it is so detailed..the art look so elegantly made and its big...

[@wonjubhoy]

I am there now. What a beautiful church.

[@shutdowncommunism8738]

WATCHING FROM THE PHILIPPINES

[@junesilvermanb2979]

en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines

[@gd_magnifico021]

#Magnífico

[@franciscoguzman6681]

Wonderfull

[@victormedina834]

Bendita Virgen María, ruega a Dios Santo por la paz en el mundo, por la conversión y arrepentimiento de los no creyentes.

[@XX-gy7ue]

WOW !

[@sandratogneri9982]

Amazing XXX

[@felicetanka]

Caesar augusta, Zar-agoza, Hispania

[@silvyabonnici8218]

Madonna of pilar kindly pray for my son s girlfriend maria muru for having a job 🤣 and for the jobless people around the world 💕💕💕🌼🌷🌷

[@junesilvermanb2979]

en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Pillar

[@TradMatthew]

The first apparition of Our Lady.

[@tiago123resistencia6]

#Magnífico