The History and Evolution of Citrus (Documentary)

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  • čas přidán 5. 12. 2020
  • A journey back in time to understand the evolution and origins of the genus citrus.
    Thank you to / loww_loww_ for the awesome citrus fruit art! :)
    A list of my sources:
    citrusvariety.ucr.edu/
    Boyd, R., & Silk, J. B. (2020). How humans evolved. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
    Fischer, T., & Butzmann, R. (1998). Citrus meletensis (Rutaceae), a new species from the Pliocene of Valdarno (Italy). Plant Systematics and Evolution, 210(1/2), 51-55. Retrieved December 5, 2020, from www.jstor.org/stable/23643255
    Toussaint-Samat, M. (2009). A history of food. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
    Talon, M., Caruso, M., & Gmitter, F. G. (2020). The genus citrus. Duxford, United Kingdom: Woodhead Publishing, an imprint of Elsevier.
    Wu, Guohong & Terol, Javier & Ibanez, Victoria & López-garcía USACH, Antonio & Pérez-Román, Estela & Borredá, Carles & Domingo, Concha & Tadeo, Francisco & Carbonell-Caballero, Jose & Alonso, Roberto & Curk, Franck & Du, Dongliang & Ollitrault, Patrick & Roose, Mikeal & Dopazo, Joaquin & Gmitter, Frederick & Rokhsar, Daniel & Talon, Manuel. (2018). Genomics of the origin and evolution of Citrus. Nature. 554. 10.1038/nature25447.
    Xie, Sanping & Manchester, Steven & Liu, Kenan & Wang,, Yunfeng & Sun, Bainian. (2013). Citrus linczangensis sp. n., a Leaf Fossil of Rutaceae from the Late Miocene of Yunnan, China. International Journal of Plant Sciences. 174. 1201-1207. 1

Komentáře • 334

  • @hussain6469
    @hussain6469 Před rokem +50

    You didn’t have to go this hard on a documentary about citrus but you did, and for that I appreciate you

    • @anthroman7963
      @anthroman7963  Před rokem +8

      A fit of passion can make you do crazy things

    • @hussain6469
      @hussain6469 Před rokem +4

      @@anthroman7963 yeah. I want more videos like this

  • @Esrom_music
    @Esrom_music Před 3 lety +230

    I can not believe how few people have seen this. Sooo much research and effort. My hats off to you dude.

    • @anthroman7963
      @anthroman7963  Před 3 lety +27

      Thanks man, really means a lot to see a comment like this. I have another video in the works

    • @Esrom_music
      @Esrom_music Před 3 lety +7

      @@anthroman7963 looking forward to it

    • @anthroman7963
      @anthroman7963  Před 3 lety +14

      It will be glacial pace but it will get done. Been working 60 to 70 hours a week at my job so it's hard to find time. The research has mostly been done though. Comments like yours are super encouraging. Again I deeply appreciate it!

    • @Esrom_music
      @Esrom_music Před 3 lety +11

      @@anthroman7963 Guess i didn't mention before but I'm a musician, if you ever need some royalty free music for a project I'd be happy to donate/contribute.

    • @amills3271
      @amills3271 Před 3 lety +4

      Their distracted by cat videos lol

  • @betonkemalist5331
    @betonkemalist5331 Před 2 lety +47

    I’m a citrus grower in Turkey. We only have lemon, mandarin, and orange growing in our region. I didn’t know there were so many other citrus species. I’m very excited to grow different varieties of citrus. This was a very informative and amazing video!

    • @tugayturkylmaz2200
      @tugayturkylmaz2200 Před rokem +3

      I hope we can see different citrus species here in near future!

    • @shnooble100
      @shnooble100 Před rokem +1

      You should look at some fruit and garden forums online! Maybe someone can gift you some seeds or cuttings? Hope you get whatever citrus you want!

    • @werpu12
      @werpu12 Před 11 měsíci

      3000 species and counting, we have an influx of species here in the EU for gardening and collecting, not in supermarkets though. I expect that the number of cultivated ones will rise from the usual mix of lemon mandarin and orange, already pomelos are pretty often to be found in supermarkets.

    • @90skid97
      @90skid97 Před 4 měsíci

      That sounds great. There a many nice hybrids too. I like that you consider new species for the market. Let me know if you succeded finding any. I love Yuzu myself. Different use than a lemon but so flavourful you can't even imagine

  • @Navak_
    @Navak_ Před rokem +4

    Thanks for going hard when you didn't need to. It's people like you who make the world a better place.

  • @onethousandmilliondollar

    This is the best youtube video about citrus taxonomy I've ever seen.

  • @franciscusdondy5161
    @franciscusdondy5161 Před 3 lety +14

    My hobby in cocktails and bartending made me learn syrup making and it has also led me to citrus varieties and I finally found your amazing video. I never knew how far the citrus' journey has come. Thank you very much for the lesson!

    • @anthroman7963
      @anthroman7963  Před 3 lety +3

      No problem (: glad you enjoyed it! A citrus cocktail sounds amazing right now

  • @dixiedavis615
    @dixiedavis615 Před 3 lety +60

    This is an epic documentary of citrus that certainly has given me pause for thought. Well done!

  • @vnxettitw4879
    @vnxettitw4879 Před 6 měsíci +2

    I watched the whole thing!! Was very interesting. I became obsessed with citrus bc my gateway kumquat produced so much. I've now added meyer lemon, keffir lime, pomelo, calamondin & yuzu lol. All in pots and they produce pretty well! Thanks for sharing your hard work with us.👏🏽👏🏽👏🏽

  • @Free_Falastin2024
    @Free_Falastin2024 Před 2 lety +15

    I'm a citrus fanatic. I love growing these trees from seed and I've watched this particular video of yours more times than I can remember because it focuses on evidence and takes the time to go through the evolutionary path of most citrus species. Thank you once more.

  • @hibana1891
    @hibana1891 Před 2 lety +21

    I hope you make more videos like this! I’ve always been curious about the taxonomy of various fruits and plants, thank you so much!

  • @shannonrobinson262
    @shannonrobinson262 Před měsícem +1

    I’m fascinated by citrus. I have a finger lime, Mayer lemon, variegated pink lemon, key lime, navel orange and grapefruit, yuzu and a commercial variety of mandarin orange. I hope to add calamondin and kumquat soon which I lost during a hard freeze several years ago. Citrus adds so much zing to foods. I also have apricot, pomegranate, fig, avacado, and persimmon trees. There used to be just something about growing fruit trees that is very appealing to me. Thank you so much for this video.

  • @Monalisaclaire
    @Monalisaclaire Před 2 lety +2

    This was so good. My teen son and I really enjoyed it! Your voice and knowledge level are wonderful

  • @johncurtis4681
    @johncurtis4681 Před rokem +2

    Fantastic and fascinating. This is exactly how I wanted my Google search answered.

  • @PuffyCataphract
    @PuffyCataphract Před 4 měsíci +2

    You deserve more mate, best wishes to you and hope to see you in the future!

  • @rangerg7278
    @rangerg7278 Před 2 lety +10

    I am trained in evolutionary biology, and I have often wondered where modern varieties of citrus fruits come from without looking much further than India, China, and Indonesia. I am now aware of much that I did not know. I appreciate the repitition of names and radiations in your video as these things tend to lock in information for me.
    I would love a video on any evidence, biographical or physical ( as in coprolites, eg. ) on who ate these fruits before humans. For example, could elephants, mastodons, and early great apes have influenced adaptations of these fruits as well as climate change? One can always speculate, but has anyone done any peer reviewed studies on this? Just curious. And thank you.
    Ranger G.

  • @eltonrobb6208
    @eltonrobb6208 Před 3 lety +7

    This was better than I expected. Although I was more interested in the history of the lemon, this showed possible origins of the citrus.

  • @21simper
    @21simper Před 3 lety +4

    Fascinating..incredible depth.... I live in Australia and have always wondered how we ended up with Citrus here... Thank you

  • @njkauto2394
    @njkauto2394 Před 3 lety +6

    Thank you so much for sharing your knowledge with such a serene and beautiful manner.
    I was absolutely captivated and blown away at the same time.
    AMAZING.

  • @mixkula
    @mixkula Před 17 dny

    Really an amazing piece of work! And how unfortunate that there’s no videos after this 😢 all the best and thanks!

  • @PeterEntwistle
    @PeterEntwistle Před rokem +5

    This video was so fascinating, and so well-researched, thanks for making it. I really hope you make more videos like this in the future, I find the evolution of different fruits so interesting.

    • @anthroman7963
      @anthroman7963  Před rokem +3

      There will be more but I cannot guarentee when!

  • @gp1567
    @gp1567 Před 2 lety +4

    Superb job! His calming, pleasant and gentle way of speaking makes this documentary even more worthwhile watching.

    • @anthroman7963
      @anthroman7963  Před 2 lety +1

      Yes at some point there will be more, life just gets in the way for now haha

  • @dopeymark
    @dopeymark Před 2 lety +8

    Really good job my friend. I had this tree in my backyard for years that had these terrifying giant thorns. This is in the state of Virginia. It took me years to figure out that it was some kind of obscure lime. It didn't produce all that much fruit and they were super sour and bitter, but definitely edible.

  • @agaveagave1234
    @agaveagave1234 Před rokem +2

    Very very very nice greatings from a citrus maniac from thenetherlands

  • @hamishjohnappleby3825
    @hamishjohnappleby3825 Před 8 měsíci +1

    A zesty and informative video - much appreciated.

  • @jackyex
    @jackyex Před 3 lety +6

    What a underrated channel, very informative and interesting video. this is amazing, great work!

    • @anthroman7963
      @anthroman7963  Před 3 lety

      Thank you I really appreciate it! I really wish I could produce content faster. I've been working out of town and 60 plus hours a week for my job. I am working on other videos though (:

  • @nanais007
    @nanais007 Před 2 lety +4

    Had to calm my mind after a day of schooling grandtwins and this came up. This was an amazing video. Who new citrus was so deep! Thanks.

  • @naturbursche6878
    @naturbursche6878 Před rokem +2

    This is absolutely what I was searching for. Thank you very much for your great work!!!

  • @lydiaanello6208
    @lydiaanello6208 Před 2 lety +4

    most excellent excellent narrator , was never boring well done.

  • @MrClean-uf5rp
    @MrClean-uf5rp Před 2 lety +9

    This is so interesting and very well done! Even with all this information it makes me want to know even more. I really hope you do the citrus hybrids doc.

  • @neilsmall6518
    @neilsmall6518 Před 6 měsíci +1

    I love watching this video I may have watch it a hundred times. Looking forward to an update date. You can look into the natural history of Barbados 1760 you may find something there you can use

  • @dulshanisanduni3635
    @dulshanisanduni3635 Před 17 dny

    This is the best documentary that I heard ..... congratulations from srilanka 🎉

  • @biancamaego
    @biancamaego Před 5 měsíci +1

    I love this!! I love citrus even more now!

  • @TheWirdbird
    @TheWirdbird Před 3 lety +10

    Citrus is the best, particularly kumquat!! Love Kumquat, don't have to peel it, just pop into your mouth and enjoy.

  • @PowerTom286
    @PowerTom286 Před 3 lety +5

    Great documentary.
    I thought I knew most of the citrus history, but though knowing more than average I knew quite nothing.
    So now I know a lot more, TY for it.

  • @kws1957
    @kws1957 Před 5 měsíci

    I’m fascinated by the knowledge you get from watching this video. Thank you so very much. God bless you.😊

  • @gravyboy69
    @gravyboy69 Před 2 lety +4

    Well done! We have "grapefruit" here in New Zealand which are unlike normal grapefruit. They are also known as "Poorman's Orange" or " Goldfruit". I watched your documentary to see if there was any mention of it, as it's history is not well understood. I now get that it would be impossible to cover ALL varieties of citrus around the world!

  • @SmashhoofTheOriginal
    @SmashhoofTheOriginal Před 3 lety +2

    This is just what I needed. I've been really interested in Citrus fruits for the past few weeks.

  • @pitzpitz
    @pitzpitz Před rokem +1

    Love this video. You explained everything from scratch but also took a deep dive into different aspects. Thank you :)

    • @anthroman7963
      @anthroman7963  Před rokem

      I am happy you enjoyed it! As someone with Adhd I try to make things easier to digest

  • @ThenamesBoosh
    @ThenamesBoosh Před 2 lety +3

    Fantastic stuff. Very thorough research you’ve conducted. It is easy to absorb information from your videos. Thank you

  • @omdintegral104
    @omdintegral104 Před měsícem

    Thank you very much ❤ greetings from Argentina! 🇦🇷

  • @great0789
    @great0789 Před 2 lety +1

    Excellent info and well assembled. Thank you!
    I just planted 4 citrus in a micro climate outside my home here in Chesapeake, VA. On the border of USDA frost zones 7B/ 8A
    I am currently on the hunt for more cold hardy types to try out in-ground

  • @jackxu6523
    @jackxu6523 Před 3 lety +5

    You really answered a lot of my questions! This is so useful and what a great video it is!

  • @robertcong-leton3275
    @robertcong-leton3275 Před 2 lety

    This video is nothing short of fantastic: so much work in research, photography and samples make it both enjoyable and educational. Thank you so much for this presentation and the education. I have ADD but you maintained my complete attention from the beginning until the very end. Cheers, mate. Bravo!!

  • @infectedmonkey4827
    @infectedmonkey4827 Před 2 lety +3

    Thanks for the video bro! Pure awesomeness!

  • @ramizhossain9082
    @ramizhossain9082 Před hodinou

    Great information .

  • @tugayturkylmaz2200
    @tugayturkylmaz2200 Před rokem +1

    I hope you will continue making videos. I loved this one!

  • @fischerbradford5837
    @fischerbradford5837 Před 2 lety

    Your delivery of the research that you've done is truly delightful, well spoken, and concise. This was a wonderful video please keep creating content like this. Your channel will blow up in no time 😀👍

  • @themayflowermarket
    @themayflowermarket Před rokem +1

    This was so well put together! Thanks so much! I would love to see, in history, the first uses of citrus as well.

  • @Cesc8170
    @Cesc8170 Před 2 lety +1

    Thank you for the effort you put into the making of this documentary.

  • @taodon1983
    @taodon1983 Před rokem +1

    thank you for this great research and detailed Video

  • @bobwarren7608
    @bobwarren7608 Před rokem +1

    That was absolutely fantastic! I'd be really interested to hear more about the complexities and difficulties of citrus hybridisation. Can't believe how much effort went into this, love your work.

  • @adjiebond
    @adjiebond Před 3 lety +6

    appreciated of your huge effort doing this research and documentary the video. this is awesome !!

    • @anthroman7963
      @anthroman7963  Před 3 lety +1

      Thanks! Yes it did take a lot of effort, I wanna do many more videos similar to this

  • @kws1957
    @kws1957 Před 5 měsíci

    Thank you, very rich and enlarging my citrus horizon.

  • @robinredbeard
    @robinredbeard Před 2 lety

    Thank you! Well produced and excellent information. I've not seen or read of all this information in one spot and so clearly described.

  • @ivanafityoga9641
    @ivanafityoga9641 Před 2 lety +1

    BEST Video on this channel! Thank you so much! For such long time I was surching for this information. Very compact. Big thanks

  • @colinstreeter426
    @colinstreeter426 Před 2 lety +1

    Clarity. And a beautiful presentation.

  • @MarjanVukovic
    @MarjanVukovic Před 3 lety +5

    Well done! I have red just recently some similar papers about Cornus, Sorbus and Quercus genera. This is an interesting topic indeed.

    • @anthroman7963
      @anthroman7963  Před 3 lety +2

      Thanks! I would love to do a documentary similar to this on other plant species as well. I wish I had more free time for sure

  • @timomonochrom115
    @timomonochrom115 Před 4 měsíci +2

    Bro dropped a video 7 years ago, 3 years ago, refused to elaborate, left

  • @verbalkint1770
    @verbalkint1770 Před 3 lety +2

    Excellent documentary. I love citrus, I want to try them all before I die.

  • @javierlaspina8129
    @javierlaspina8129 Před rokem +2

    Great video, thank you!

  • @Lucas-yc9wb
    @Lucas-yc9wb Před rokem

    Amazing! Really enjoyed the evolution of citrus! Keep doing this marvellous job dude, thank you very much.

  • @randomness3235
    @randomness3235 Před 2 lety +5

    This was a great documentary, very well done! I thoroughly enjoyed learning from this.

    • @randomness3235
      @randomness3235 Před 2 lety +2

      I'm blown away by the lack of likes. This should go viral.

  • @jorge666
    @jorge666 Před 2 lety

    awesome video you did a fantastic job with the vibe through your editing, music, and visuals. congratulations on your future success

  • @90skid97
    @90skid97 Před 4 měsíci

    Amazing video. Thank you so much for the effort

  • @jamesspencer5180
    @jamesspencer5180 Před rokem

    This documentary is very, very good. Thank you!

  • @codyforsyth1462
    @codyforsyth1462 Před 2 lety

    this is too cooooollllll!! i like to call this time citrus szn but ur documentary takes it to a whole other level!
    nice work

  • @edwinwan4306
    @edwinwan4306 Před 3 lety +1

    Great documentary of my favorite fruit. Learn a lot of their history from this video. Thanks for the hard work.

  • @allisonferguson6040
    @allisonferguson6040 Před 3 lety +1

    Really fascinating! I look forward to more.

  • @vasilijeglusica7472
    @vasilijeglusica7472 Před 3 lety +5

    This deserves a lot more views keep up the good work.

  • @guilhermeleite3470
    @guilhermeleite3470 Před 2 lety +3

    Fascinating theme and well done documentary! I can’t wait to watch the next ones!!

    • @anthroman7963
      @anthroman7963  Před 2 lety +1

      Thanks appreciate! One is definitely in the works (:

  • @sr-fw7xk
    @sr-fw7xk Před 2 lety

    really enjoyed this docu! well done mate

  • @blaze4096
    @blaze4096 Před 2 lety +1

    I love videos like this, going over the history of things people don't necessarily think about but are super interesting!!! I really hope you make more videos in the future

    • @anthroman7963
      @anthroman7963  Před 6 měsíci +1

      My brain will get there and when it does, it will be relentless. Then prolly burn out but it will always be back.

  • @luisaug9628
    @luisaug9628 Před rokem

    wow that was the best 50 minutes spent in the last few years i feel so well informed that i feel like i owe you a thank you very much.

  • @tracykahn4420
    @tracykahn4420 Před rokem

    Thanks so much for your wonderful well researched video.

  • @jebsmoak7505
    @jebsmoak7505 Před 3 lety +1

    Bravo buddy you are superbly well produced and enlighteningly fresh!!!!!!*

  • @johannalvarsson9299
    @johannalvarsson9299 Před 3 lety +1

    That is an impressive piece of work.

  • @skipperson4077
    @skipperson4077 Před 3 lety +1

    truly great video, one I will absolutely have to watch again (with an open notebook), Thank You and stay the course Anthro Man!!...

  • @adamleis83
    @adamleis83 Před 2 lety

    You know you've achieved documentary greatness when you can finally justify the use of "furthermore". Well done.

  • @da1stamericus
    @da1stamericus Před 2 lety

    Thank you for this work of information.

  • @sirmi9868
    @sirmi9868 Před rokem +1

    This is a great explanation wow

  • @jasonryankrejci3496
    @jasonryankrejci3496 Před 2 lety +1

    Ready for part 2!!

  • @LanceKnott
    @LanceKnott Před 2 lety

    wow. that was great work. thank you.

  • @WypadwTeren
    @WypadwTeren Před 3 lety +3

    I find this video as very informative (and a bit psychedelic). Good work!

  • @marleenneil7542
    @marleenneil7542 Před rokem

    Thank you for this most informative video. Bravo👍

  • @jamesalanstephensmith7930

    Very thorough and informative!

  • @owenja7708
    @owenja7708 Před 3 lety

    Great work Mr. Thanks.

  • @sixstring4718
    @sixstring4718 Před 2 lety

    Im so sorry that this video isnt getting the views it deserves☹️ extremely underrated

  • @Magiaimelissa
    @Magiaimelissa Před 2 lety

    Thank you for this video!!

  • @harrya.butterii4392
    @harrya.butterii4392 Před 2 lety +1

    Monumental!!! Thank you Waiting for the book..

  • @TimosGarden
    @TimosGarden Před 3 lety

    Amazing video my dude!

  • @Kluetone
    @Kluetone Před 2 lety +3

    Excellent video! Knew a bit about this and is indeed an interesting history. 'The land where Lemons grow' is an excellent book of a similar fascinating topic but based around citrus history in Europe

  • @loue6563
    @loue6563 Před 8 měsíci

    While I new some of this. Since I love citrus and have been interested in how they came to be. I did not know just how involved it all is. Thank you for all the information you gathered together!!

    • @anthroman7963
      @anthroman7963  Před 6 měsíci

      It was my pleasure, I am super excited by your comment! I would love to produce more videos. Would you mind if I asked you a few questions such as should stick towards agriculture or branch more into botany

  • @zenolachance1181
    @zenolachance1181 Před rokem +1

    you did a wonderful job with this video and research! I love learning about plants that few people know the history of. I am surprised that how few people view this... for a fruit that everyone enjoys, it's history it's not well known. I did not know there was no Citrus native to the Americas. very interesting and informative thank you again... I was led here in my search for the origin of limes and got so much more!

  • @tibapuv
    @tibapuv Před 2 lety

    Great video. Really good quality

  • @denniskatinas
    @denniskatinas Před 3 lety +3

    Well done, incredible job!

  • @BringBackCyParkVendingMachines

    I would subscribe if you post more. This is amazing!

  • @pdfbanana
    @pdfbanana Před rokem +2

    thanks for this! almost all culinary discourse i've seen identifies only 3-5 ancestral species due to oversimplification & outdated science

  • @lisamalone6690
    @lisamalone6690 Před 2 lety

    Fantastic information and research! I'm at the point in my life where I want to learn about where all our food comes from and create my own sustainability. Thank you!

  • @lazaruslazuli6130
    @lazaruslazuli6130 Před 2 lety

    Wonderful narrator. Good voice, without an unintelligible accent. Pleasant to listen to.

  • @jasonkendrick681
    @jasonkendrick681 Před 3 lety +1

    Great documentary. Such an interesting story of citrus evolution.