Animation: How the Chauchat Light Machine Gun works
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- čas přidán 7. 09. 2024
- The Chauchat was the standard light machine gun (LMG) or "machine rifle" of the French Army during World War I (1914-18).
Its official designation was "Fusil Mitrailleur Modele 1915 CSRG" ("Machine Rifle Model 1915 CSRG"). Beginning in June 1916, it was placed into regular service with French infantry, where the troops called it the FM Chauchat, after Colonel Louis Chauchat, the main contributor to its design.
The Chauchat in 8mm Lebel was also extensively used in 1917-18 by the American Expeditionary Forces (A.E.F.), where it was officially designated as the "Automatic Rifle, Model 1915 (Chauchat)".
A total of 262,000 Chauchats were manufactured between December 1915 and November 1918, including 244,000 chambered for the 8mm Lebel service cartridge, making it the most widely manufactured automatic weapon of World War I.
The armies of eight other nations - Belgium, Finland, Greece, Italy, Poland, Romania, Russia, and Serbia - also used the Chauchat machine rifle in fairly large numbers during and after World War I.
The Chauchat was one of the first light, automatic rifle-caliber weapons designed to be carried and fired by a single operator and an assistant, without a heavy tripod or a team of gunners.
It set a precedent for several subsequent 20th-century firearm projects, being a portable, yet full-power automatic weapon built inexpensively and in very large numbers.[citation needed] The Chauchat combined a pistol grip, an in-line stock, a detachable magazine, and a selective fire capability in a compact package of manageable weight (20 pounds, 9 kilograms) for a single soldier. Furthermore, it could be routinely fired from the hip and while walking (marching fire).
The Chauchat is the only mass produced fully-automatic weapon actuated by long recoil, a Browning-designed system already applied in 1906 to the Remington Model 8 semi-automatic rifle.
Extraction and ejection of the empties takes place when the barrel returns forward, while the bolt is retained in the rear position. Afterwards the barrel trips a lever which releases the bolt and allows it to chamber another round.
The muddy trenches of northern France exposed a number of weaknesses in the Chauchat's design. The magazines in particular were the cause of about 75% of the stoppages or cessations of fire; they were made of thin metal and open on one side, allowing for the entry of mud and dust.
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Outstanding content as always!
The ones sold Post War to Greece were called the"Gladiator "
A short lived version was chambered in 30-06 with a straight magazine for American forces but it had a reputation of beating itself apart like the FG42.
Thank you! I always appreciate your comments. Always very interesting.
@@3DGunner I always enjoy your consistently excellent content. 👍👍👍
Thank you
@@3DGunner 👍👍👍
super cool design, maybe it wasnt all that good but it had its charm
I think so too
Make fwb65, please!
I bet trench warfare was hard on a a lot of gear.
I guess so.
Simple.
It doesn't.