This Cost $27 Billion Dollars to Build
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- čas přidán 20. 05. 2024
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In this video we talk about Yamal-LNG project located in the northwest Siberia. We also talk about the northern sea route and a icebreaker LNG carriers that changed the economics of such project. This is #NotWhatYouThink #NWYT
▬ Contents of this video ▬
0:00 Intro
01:23 The Plant
07:12 The Ship
11:31 The Route
14:29 The Future
Music:
Rise to Power - Christoffer Moe Ditlevsen
We are Giants - Silver Maple
The light from within - howard harper barnes
Dissoloving patterns - Ebb Flod
Sidelined - Dip Diet
Human Eye - Gridded
Footage:
Russian Ministry of Defense
Novatek
Total Energies
CNPC
Mitsui OSK Lines
Gaztransport & Technigaz
Stock Footage
CC: UZ HAYOT, WILD RACCOON, waruaka MUSIC, Родина! Свобода! Путин!, Gerard van den Berg, Сам по себе., Oleg Menkov
8:30 mustache on the bow of the ship is similar to the man its named after, also someone's ex-girlfriend's dad.
We were wondering if someone would catch that! Now we got you pinned! 😋
@@NotWhatYouThink If you pin me the next video, i will-, well i have nothing to offer im a broke bloke, but you will have a place in my heart!
@@yurttgjk wha
Yeah I noticed that too.
This guy tragically died in a plane accident, at take off
Not gonna lie, the thumbnail made me think of one of the big physics projects built deep underground to detect neutrinos and other oddball particles. It certainly looks clean enough.
That's what I thought too
Same for me at first glance
Lol that’s why I clicked
Are u talking about the Lab a 1/2 mile down in Soudan,MN USA ?
@@vannorman1116 I'm Canadian, and a bit out of touch with more current projects, so my first thought was the one 2.1km down in Sudbury, Ontario. They are apparently creating a second version of the neutrino observatory, so it might make a good video.
If this channel is going to start doing more non-military videos then I’m all for it. I’ve loved all the military videos but this is super interesting too. Thanks guys.
We find an interesting topic, we can't ignore it 😉
@@FritzMusicNow if you don't like it why are you watching?
@@NotWhatYouThink Concidering the BIM Chanel promoted Concentration Camps, I think you have a big group of viewers that want a Building Channel with a spine...
Just saying mate!
@@FritzMusicNow Here is a fact: My laugh is even more annoying, especially when I'm reading some of the comments.
@@FritzMusicNow I think his voice works really well
This is why engineers are so amazing. Who in their right mind just sits down and decides to figure out how to do something like this. Truly amazing
Given current world events it’s pretty clear why they’d do this tbh
@@breadloafbrad He didnt say why, but how.
Free heat? Let me pay 10X for natural gas. mOdErN mAn
@@sebliner because if they don't then the alternative isn't really a choice
Aliens that's who! Lol I felt the same way watching this like wow I really really need to read a book or something
some years ago, I helped my friend working in Bechtel in incorporating a bunch of prvs into a design project.. I learned a ton about these billion dollar monster plants and transport vessels... crazy stuff
Ahead of schedule and under budget for a mega project this size? That's an achievement on a mega scale
Some german airport builders could take a page from that book...
People EVERYWHERE could take a page from that book
Easy when you're in a communist govt and will litterally die if you go insanely over budget
@@brianbristofer-woods6788 WTF are you on about?
@@chepushila1 what russian engineer is going to go grossly over budget in a country where they literally kill people for being gay and assassinate political opponents. Anything else i need to spell out for you since you must live under a rock
Nice that you've covered the whole process and not just one single aspect. Great vid.
I appreciate that!
‼️definitely would love to see more videos like this czcams.com/video/Kbk-ayUxT70/video.html‼️
2:09
well that caught me off guard!
Wow, what amazingly beautiful machines! Thanks so much for sharing this with us! Crazy good transitions - i noticed how every time you said the russian name, you showed it in russian letters! I'm assuming you don't speak russian, but i do, and it was a great touch! plus, you like, did it correctly, which is not common.
All LNG carriers are incredibly complex and impressive ships and the scale cannot be truly appreciated until you sail onboard one. An Arc7 vessel and the Yamal Project in general takes this technology where its really cold and incredibly isolated and all the more impressive to see in person.
Hmmm is this a Russian bot?
Cost 27 million to build and yet we still have homeless veterans and starving people. Makes sense
@@samuelfarrar8954 What? Is it forbidden to pay respect where it's due just because it's Russia?
Are you a paid troll?
**FARTS**
The scale of the tankers is impressive. They make the very large Russian nuclear icebreakers look small.
I seriously admire this. Such harsh conditions and they just kick through all the difficulties. Respectable!
Well to be fair if they don't kick through you'd be kicked out. To the gulag that is.
Big projects like this are always governed by Russian government, which has its own *unique* way to handle people.
@@thegiantgaming7592 "unique way" 👀👀
@@thegiantgaming7592 just so you know, the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991.
@@deeplerg7913 don't blame him, probably he is still using internet explorer
@@JorgeTorres-bj1by Lol, nice insult XD
The engineering that goes into the design of these ships is amazing and very complex. Hats off to all the engineers involved in the design and construction of these ships. Truly amazing!
It makes me appreciate modern technology. It's crazy to think how far humanity has come in tens of thousands of years.
until you see idiots like the US banning wood stoves and using LNG in their heaters LOL
I think several hundred years is more accurate. We humans were stagnant for a 1000 years.
@@bryanshoemaker6120 True. Interestingly enough, there were more innovations during the pre Dark Ages era than there were during the Dark Ages. Thank god for the industrial revolution.
just to eat tide pods
Thousands, lolol Try 220 years. Mutbe be an American
Fun fact, Amsterdam in the Netherlands is also completely built on underground poles due to the terrain that mostly exists of clay.
Venice in Italy too.
Consists of clay
‼️definitely would love to see more videos like this czcams.com/video/Kbk-ayUxT70/video.html‼️
fun fact:
it will be closed very soon (2022) en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_gas_field
cause can cause eartquakes in amsterdam.
Most of holland has…
What an amazing achievement. Everything about this project is proper big engineering. I'd love to work in this industry. 🇬🇧
‼️definitely would love to see more videos like this czcams.com/video/Kbk-ayUxT70/video.html‼️
Norwegian gas industry. Try this. they just require english lang.
And will pay you much more.
That is super neat, lots of cool footage too
Congratulations on a brilliant presentation that was both highly educational and awe inspiring as to the immense scale of integration of all the elements it takes to make the LNG production and distribution possible. The mind boggling problem solving of the construction, designing, and building of this juggernaut reminds me of the Apollo program. I had absolutely no idea this existed and am awestruck at the level of achievement. And to do so in one of the most inhospitable climates on Earth! So many thanks for this video and the robust details presented. Easily one of my year's best. Standing ovation!!
All first 15th ships LNG ARC 7 for Yamal Project was built in Daewoo Shipyard, Okpo, Geoje Island, South Korea. The system for cargo tanks is GTT NO 96 system NOT Mach III as is presented in video.
It was a huge effort on the part of the site workers to build these beautiful ships. All my respect for all parties. I was there and I'm proud to have participated in the construction of these "beautiful monsters".
You are not even Korean.
Makes sense !
I hate saying this because it sounds racist ; maybe it even is racist, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t true :
You really can’t trust those pesky Chinese ( mainland Chinese specifically ) !
I mean you can trust them if you want, but buyer beware !
You will probably be out 10a of 1000s as soon as they find a chance…. And in projects like these out of 10s of millions !!,
Of course, if we are being honest here - the Koreans too are sometimes known to be corrupt, nepotistic, callous, etc.
However, they are saints compared to the Chinese and overall very trustworthy human beings !
I’ve been in an LNG tank on a tanker, they have a weird environment with so many reflective surfaces, it sounds really weird in there.
Accessed via a thin ladder, you have to be ultra careful not to drop anything - even a small scratch on any of that delicate tank lining means panels need to be replaced, and that’s super expensive.
LNG tankers are very cool things to go on if you ever get the chance!
‼️definitely would love to see more videos like this czcams.com/video/Kbk-ayUxT70/video.html‼️
@@ThaWildBoiiz Get your spam music out of here.
I understand you can't scratch anything but they just allowed individuals to go inside and walk around , it's so easy to trip up in work boots and cause very little damage, so how does it work , getting around and how big was the inside ?
@@identifyyourself5684 when I went in it was in dry dock so still had rigging too get around without damaging things. That rigging consisted of scaffolding and boarding so far as I could see, but there may have been other stuff but I’m not an engineer, I was a shore based operator visiting one of my ships. With only a small hatch to get in and out of it must’ve taken ages to get all the gear in and out again.
As I understand it, even dropping the smallest of nuts or bolts could scratch the lining and potentially mean having to re rig the scaffold and replace the panel(s) affected.
The tanker I was on had a 155,000 cubic metre capacity between 4 tanks, so each had a loading capacity of around 39,000M3 plus some ullage.
It was very cool, at the time it was one of the most modern tankers of its type, and seemed way more futuristic than the crude and product tankers I was more used to.
I have a tendency to inadvertently break things I’ll take your word for it though
amazing Video my man , always been a fan of your style , truly inspiring
great project, thank you for this video
Almost everything about this was mindblowing, thanks so much for making videos :)
Such an amazing super structure!
11:02 i love the big "no smoking" sign like if it was not obvious while transporting natural gaz
it's Russia c'mon
you see ivan, in ruzzia if you true gangster, you smoke where you want 💥 😂 (ruzzia has a problem with cigarette addicts due to depression from their dictatorship)
@@HockeySniping 🤡
This is insane. I didn’t know such a massive installation could be possible so far above the arctic circle. Russians are next level in tundra/arctic engineering. They also have steel, sheet metal and pipe plants over in places like Portland because it cost less to get the steel and produce it over here and ship it back to Russia. I used to work for a company who contracted for the company Evraz. The dude who ran it, was meticulous like a Russian mob boss according to my account manager lol. A bit of an eccentric, always has a beautiful young-ish secretary walk with him everywhere making decisions. The plant is massive, similar to Vigor Shipyard in Size.
I worked for Vigor a while back, I liked working for them. Did maintenance on the entire Everett Naval Fleet with them, that was fun. Sometimes lol.
@@TheExplosiveGuy Yea, Vigor is huge. Right now there is that giant Cruise ship chilling on the side, been there on and off for a long time. Think it’s decommissioned from the lockdowns, not cheap to dock but not as expensive as the dry dock. Can you imagine if they started using it as a shelter for the homeless. That would be nuts. Do you live in Portland still? Hope not lol
@@jellymop yeah that would be nuts, but it unfortunately makes too much sense which is why it will never happen lol. And (thank god) I've never lived or worked in Portland lol, I worked for Vigor in Washington, they have another shipyard in the Port of Everrett, but it's nowhere near as big as _Port_ land🤣.
Efficiency is definitely not the first word that comes to my mind seeing this thing 😬
Hey! I've worked for Evraz in Calgary.
I like the shift from Military to engineering related. Would love to see more videos like this. Great work as usual.
Me too. Enough weapons. It's depressing.
This is gold. Only just found it and I’m hooked. Humorous good info. Yes pls
Now wouldn't this be an ideal situation for blimps picking up cargo and floating over the frozen ice? via flying.
That is the most curvy rail path I've ever seen.
Also I want to say thanks for having the C in the lower right corner instead of in middle of the screen like I see other temps at times.
would need thousands of blimps to carry the equivalent of those ships.
Adjusted for inflation, the project has a cost of 420 million quadzillion rubles.
Fun fact monopoly money is worth more than a single ruble.
@@luciancocerhan8447 jesus 💀
@@luciancocerhan8447 One dollar is 80 rubles , and it didn't change for last 8 years?
@@notimportantperson6382 recently it dipped VERY far down due to the war sanctions. It has on paper recovered quite a bit, but most economists believe it’s through artificial means and won’t last if the sanctions stay in place.
@@notimportantperson6382 They hit 150~ before , it stabilized but not for long , when a certain currency drops country usually uses dollars to buy its own currency stabilizing the exchange rate , but russian foreign funds are frozen , they are not gonna last long like that , maybe a month and then its all over
Not even talking about russia defaulting foreign debt , meaning they are poor to the point they cant pay back foreign debts they took , and ruble was 300~ in exchangers in real life , so "online" exchange rate is only online , not the same as paper dollar currency
My friend worked there one evening a Polar Bear came to garbage container the lady that worked in the kitchen went to trow the trash they say only reason he didnt kill her it was the food in the container....
He also described how it looks working on -58C (2/3 days lasted) "Every breath you take your lungs hurt inside..." Guy is swiming every year at 1st January in the sea since he left there defenition of cold kinda escapes him 😅
There's risk of death breathing too hard at that temperature
‼️definitely would love to see more videos like this czcams.com/video/Kbk-ayUxT70/video.html‼️
Is he dutch by instance ?
@@kevinruiter8715 Nope born in Yugoslavia Serbian now Slav always
More likely is the bear didn't want to mess with a Russian kitchen lady, he knows he'd lose.
SUper informative. Thanks!
very well constructed vid on a very unknown topic. well done on the creativity
I woked as a sub contractor for yamal as a rigging superintendent in 2018 as we did ship to ship transfer in Honningsvåg Norway. Fun project
Thanks for all these interesting topics, it's always good to learn something new. Knowledge is Power!
thankyou for thi informative video.
Nice work and designee boys. I've worked with guys from Russa very smart people.
2:09 lol 🤣
BUT WHY you laugh?!
The metric translations are very much appreciated. Thanks :)
I subscribed after you got me with the Borat
Thank you.
HIGH FIVE!
2:56 is the reason i subscribed lmao not everything has to be taken seriously nice to have jokes in videos ahahah
Dang that was an awesome video. I love how you broke down all the parts of the operation and project. each one can be an episode in intself. Very well done!
very cool to see something non military! hope to see more!
Yeah🤣millitairy sucks....
The thing is that all money they make from this facility is very likley going right into financing the Ukraine war so I say this is not the case at all. The plant has an indirect military purpose wich is to finance all bombs and ammunition they use to blow ukranian civilians to pieces! :( This is why so many countries at least here in Europe have boycotted gas from Russia because it directly finances Putins massacre in Ukraine. (and as seen in the beginning of the video Putin was also the mind behind this facility) Sad truth.
Fascinating stuff 💟
I love your little, funny comments that pop up time to time. Wide!! Reminds me of girlfriend 's dad...
I feel proud to work in yamal project.
Honestly I’ve been with you guys since the start and I’m loving the little memes and jokes your tossing in there.
Keeps it interesting and I have a laugh learning something!
Thank you and keep it up!
‼️definitely would love to see more videos like this czcams.com/video/Kbk-ayUxT70/video.html‼️
10:00 poly-oothrane or poly-urethane...
This is an interesting topic,
and a really good video.
I'm mostly surprised the pipelines and other geopol weren't mentioned.
Поздравляю! З закрытием проекта!
That international cooperation just got a whole lot more difficult I imagine... 😬
Putin speedrun: Destroying your own economy.
@@CryptocurrencyInsider Speedrun destroying global supply chains. Hey at least those African solar farms look to be even more feasible now!
@@gamingrex2930 until some warlord/ religious zaelot fucks your shit up.
@@CryptocurrencyInsider Надо быть полным глупцом, чтобы считать, что Путин желал этого. Эта трагедия полностью срежисирована США и странами НАТО. Давняя мечта США втянуть Россию в тяжелый конфликт, не оставив выбора. Чтобы русские и украинцы с одной стороны убивали русских и украинцев с другой. Оторвать Европу экономически от России, получив рынки для своей экономики. Убрав таким образом геополитических и экономических противников в виде Евросоюза и России. Всегда ищи кому выгодно, это причина всего. Британия вышла из ЕС, сформирован еще один военный блок против Китая, так как определенные члены НАТО будут мешать в этих делах. Эти уши торчат из-за всего этого настолько очевидно, что надо быть слепым, чтобы не замечать.
@@CryptocurrencyInsider Not going to happen, commies and leftists are going to be crying and fearing for their lives in four years.
Their personal armageddon is coming, it will be like 2016 times a million.
The metallic shiny with a slight red look is mesmerizing
I don't know if this is just me but I love industrial complexes
they fascinate me
Amazing channel and very clever name for the channel. Just like a great song you all have a great “hook”.
Loving the humor! It's the real icebreaker 👍
Definitely one of my top 5 channels on the tube . Thanks for creating such good content !
We get it PJ!
You didn't say #1 cause you didn't want the other 4 channels to get jealous 😄
... and thank you! 😋
This is the best video you've done to this point. Very interesting, well presented and just the right amount of humour. 👍👍
Thatll be first on our target list😊
Crazy that these ships are cutting through icy ocean and yet their tanks are the coldest things around 🥶
Thank you for pointing out that big technological projects like this aren't just because of one country, it takes multiple countries and lots of capital investment to make things like this possible. A lot of people here in the US only look at things on the surface, they don't understand the magnitude and scale required to make ideas/projects like this work.
Forget about the money, think about how many crews with separate leaders had to work on this thing? multiple foreman's, managers workers each working on a small part each.
@@reposter6434 so... You probably don't see how skyscrapers are built. This project succeeded (time and budget) only because of European planning standards and Asian labor management. Not 1nprojectbin Russian was on time and budget because of corruption. 💩🇷🇺☠️🕳️🏚️🏚️🧎♂️🧎♂️🐑🐑🪖🪖⚰️⚰️⚰️⚰️⚰️
Or you can just not be poor and do it all yourself.
@@olegk11 The last time there were mega projects in Ukraine was in Soviet times and Ukraine has not managed to recover from the dissolution even though they had 30 years to do that.
Ukraine has a gdp per capita of $2,460 and Russia has a gdp per capita of $14,404.
Sure.
However, I bet most of the problem is China and Russia being to …. Let’s say… “unreliable” to get a project like this done. That’s where the western countries come in and make the dream possible !
Without the western help this project would never get off the ground…. Or at least between the Chinese and Russians it would go through multiple stages of disaster, tofu dreg replacements, a couple decade long delays, and probably a couple hundred deaths…. Oh yea, maybe some slave & prison labor thrown in ! 15:47
Love the little jokes in-between the serious talk. Catches me off guard every single time
The 'wide' bit got you a new sub sir, brilliant.
VERY NICE!
Do a video about the underground, huge, extremely complicated neutrino detecting machine. I believe you’d have fun doing that one because it’s Not What You Think.
i also thought of Super-Kamiokande when i saw the picture
@@hausaffe100 was that the name of the facility? I couldn’t remember it off hand
I actually thought that was what this is in the thumbnail.
@@UCvow2TUIH0d2Ax2vik9ILzg same
@@UCvow2TUIH0d2Ax2vik9ILzg thats what i was thinking of!!!! My brain just couldn’t summon the term! Like the name of the facility.
i have been on the area of this project and sailed the northren sea route a few mistakes in this video are, that even if its posible to sail whitout, icebreaker asistence in the mid winter time kopleet darkness the presure of the ice shelf can make it imposible to move in that case a nuclear ice breaker as the 50 jears since victory can be needed. another addition the project did go a lot faster due to long periods with less ice so more vessels wher able to move the factorie modules ther faster.
7:32 Dude manages to mix feets and meters
My brain listening to this on a sunday hangovernoon trying it's best to understand
🧨💥🌋🤯
I found this video so interesting for some reason. This is a truly amazing feat of mankind.
be a real shame if the country that built this did something stupid to fuck up the geopolitical landscape and render this investment nearly pointless
It’s the complete opposite. Russia supply a huge % of Europe’s gas. It gives them quite a bit of power when it comes to sanctions. So I’d say it be and send more important than before.
@@chodeoriki4113 Weird way of saying painting a massive target on a seaside installation.
@@chodeoriki4113 lmao germany closed the gas line to russia. can't sanction someone if they already blocked you off
@@meniimya5148 no they didn't europe is still buying gas of Russia despite the sanctions
@@simon65172 For now.
Always amazing with the interesting facts keep up the work
Much appreciated!
Dealing with condensation must be a nightmare.
Tubing going to regulators and gauges freeze all the time at normal temps.
At 3:00, 'to drive in Sibietta, you need Biggg BOOO🙄..Wheels'🤣🤣🤣
This video is super, super sick. Great video, I really enjoyed watching it!
Yesss, i love infrastructures videos even more than military ones. Great vid
This would all make an excellent Lego set.
fascinating!
$27 Billion Dollars to Build, EU pays 60 Billion a month for gas. I see this as an absolute win.
EU is a total joke and they’ve unfortunately put Russia in the powerful position it is in. EU, NATO (especially NATO), and even the US all have a hand in blame for what’s going on in Ukraine right now due to years of diplomatic incompetence, dependence, and weakness. The amount of money the EU pays for energy from Russia (who they are certainly most dependent on for oil and gas) while at least 17%-20% of US oil comes from Russia.
This is going to age so bad when EU gas imports will go down to 0 in the end of 2023
@@sandro9237 unless they get cut off not possible or their oil and coal will go up
@@thefinalcalamity3908 Most EU countries are starting to import oil and gas from others. At the end of 2023 european members will import 0 amount from Russia, finally ending its last bargaining chip.
@@sandro9237 ok then I guess I didn’t get from Russia I thought it was getting rid of it all together
This is non military but it's amazing,can you keep amazing us with this kind of content??you're amazing 🙌
That's crazy they built this
Amazing. Engineering Excellence!!!
Boil-off occurs when the LNG is first filled into the tank. Since the tank is at higher temperature than the liquid, the liquid stats boiling on contact. For ex: putting liquid nitrogen in a container, the nitrogen will keep boiling until the container is at equilibrium temperature as the liquid nitrogen. The same occurs with LNG. And since the gas gets pressurized inside the tank it can be directly injected to the engines for propulsion. Disel engines can run on LNG without any modification.
Very interesting 👌
Normal diesel engines that are in trucks can use only 70% of diesel fuel with 30% of LNG and i would not call this type of fueling "without any modification"...
Everything you said here was bullshit.
The LNG constantly boils off, the tanks aren’t pressurised they’re just insulated, specific dual fuel engines are required not just Diesel engines, and the gas is not directly injected it must be pressurised, heated and more
I work in an LNG terminal and I gotta say the technologies is mind blowing.
And body vaporizing if it undergoes "Rapid unplanned disassembly"...?
@@Shinzon23 idk man I think a ship driving around with a crapload of hydrogen on it is scarier to me man.
Amazing
That is astounding
That Borat impression came out of no where and instantly killed my sides
Never stop to amaze me what human beings are capable of! Amazing!
We kinda gotta be, or we’ll die. To many people
The housing blocks look warm and cozy.
Extremely well assembled video, I could not stop watching, mostly for the grifics. Amazing what men can do.
The Between the lines jokes in this video are hilarious 😂
They were able to build ahead of schedule, and on budget, while we are here in SoCal in a ghetto city trying to build a damn 2 mile stretch road, which has already busted the budget, and it’s now few months late.
Yeah, it's sad. 😔
You see government and its oligarchs work together and they pocket billions from this project and have interest in it to work asap thats why its done swiftly
@@szn7548 Spoken as if F-35 isn't "government and its oligarchs work together and they pocket billions from this project." Yet it is still overbudget and delayed.
‼️definitely would love to see more videos like this czcams.com/video/Kbk-ayUxT70/video.html‼️
@@drandersjiang well russian is not as rich to dip 100 billions into some military project, but yeah pretty much same thing lockhead boeing are out oligarchs
Damn, that's some advanced technology!
That 0:12 IGI mission! Nostalgia...
You did a great job covering this. I had no idea it existed. I'll have to recommend that Simon over at the Megaprojects channel cover it as well.
Just send him the link, saying “Hi Simon, check this out. It’s Not What You Think!”
@@NotWhatYouThink I know most Megaprojects are overdue and over budget.
@@NotWhatYouThink clever af
@@NotWhatYouThink hello can you please give me a shoutout I only have 133M subscribers
This is what happens when amazing research meets stellar commentating and video editing.
I would much rather my kids learning stuff through such kind of interesting and entertaining videos then from boring books and lectures.
This is one of the most amazing feats of engineering I heard in recent times. How did i miss this? I feel like I'm learning all about the Large Hadron collider all over again!
and it's a shame thats such project works on agressive dictator's regime
I'm a land surveyor on the Goldenpass LNG project in Sabine Pass Texas, it looks just like this and it'll be one of the biggest in the world and we'll be building it for 7 more years
I really loved this one! I think more videos like this would be amazing, as your videos on military stuff can get a little repetitive (which is not to say that they are awesome!)
8:08 wtf??
I saw a separate video previously on the transportation of liquid natural gas, so this was exactly what I thought it was.
I'm so glad, they mentioned how many soccer fields it covers. The more you know.
While natural gas emits less CO2 when burned, a big part of its impact on the climate is gas leaks during extraction, refinement and transportation.
Natural gas is methane, which has a much higher climate impact than CO2 and since data on just how much gas is leaking was not available for decades and has only become a focus of study in more recent years we cannot even confidently say that natural gas is better for the climate than coal.
Current estimates are that around 20% of the total extracted gas is leaked somewhere along the way before it is burned.
That number is often higher for gas produced by fracking (like in the US) where it is estimated that already 12% are lost in the fracking extraction process or in Russia where the estimate of scientists (leaks of up to 18%) and those of Gazprom (less than 2%) are differing by a factor of 10.
With data pointing more towards the estimate of international scientists it goes to show just how much we don't know or better how much we chose to ignore.
Natural gas on average becomes worse than coal when more than 5% leak as unburned methane into the atmosphere.
We need to fix gas leaks as much as possible if we want to rely on it as bridge technology and we need to make it clear that natural gas is by no means a 'cleanish' choice when it comes to climate change.
That goes for economies all around the world but especially us here in the EU and Germany where we are heavily reliant on natural gas.
Man made climate change is a hoax. Try shutting up.
Climate change is a hoax you. Get real and stop the liberal socialist propaganda.
2:08 my god I laughed so hard 🤣🤣 amazing editing 👌🏻💯
Loved the Borat reference!
5:17 the boats inside the tanks is how the inspect the Inside walls. They put you in a boat and just fill the tank up slowly with water and you just do circles around the wall of the tanks as the water is rising and you can inspect every inch without ladders and without any dangers and it dosent take as long, downtime costs alot more than it costs to Inspect it but they have to be inspected to be legal
A truly international cooperation with Russian construction, Chinese manufacturing, French technology and Korean shipbuilding.
If we can have more of these kinds of cooperation, I am hopeful for mankind.
Not for long if it's creating more fossil fuel plants
It works because there is no US involved.
@@Zuconja Ha, I whould say no U.S politicans involved. The average joe works hard, but our greedy politicians barely win their elections........ then their children get promoted to certain high ranking jobs, and seem to now know exactly which stocks to invest in.
@@Jamsheed69 probably because U.S always try to ruin everything for their own political greed!
@@Jamsheed69 you could said that NATO could make war on russia for being next to EU! But if russia kept Ukraine a neutral State, everything could get to normality! And we could say that its Us fault, because it's being introducing corporations to the country, and Ukraine it's rich in minerals, oil and gas! So that's one of the old strategies of the Us, get into a country, make promises, and steal all the resource! Everyone knows that! But they forgot that Ukraine it's russia backyard, and Ukraine as Belarus are countries acting more like a wall between the federation and Nato! Ukraine trying to become part of NATO was an insult to the federation, and to the sing treaties made in the 90' about not to be part part of NATO!