Decoding the Secrets of Egyptian Hieroglyphs | Ancient Egyptian Alphabet | Wondrium
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Ancient Egyptian civilization is undoubtedly one of the most fascinating chapters in human history. While remnants of the culture like temples, obelisks, and sarcophagi continue to mystify us, you can unlock their true meaning if you know how to read hieroglyphs.
To the untrained eye, this ancient writing system looks like artful decoration, a random scattering of stylized ducks, suns, eyes, hands, chairs, and feathers. But to Egyptologists like Dr. Bob Brier of LIU Post-a noted public educator known as “Mr. Mummy” and a popular Great Courses professor-hieroglyphs are the gateway to understanding ancient Egypt, from its religious beliefs to its cosmological ideas to the legacies of its great pharaohs.
In short, they’re the closest we can get to truly resurrecting the lives of ancient Egyptians.
00:00 Translating a Sentence in Hieroglyphs
04:18 Phonetics, Determinatives, and Ideograms
05:49 Learning the Egyptian Alphabet Part 1
13:49 Learning the Egyptian Alphabet Part 2
23:39 Writing Letter Combinations
25:24 How to Transliterate Our Names
28:02 Practice Hieroglyphs With a Homework Lesson
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where is part 1
Hi - You can watch part 1 (and parts 3-24) on our website here: www.TheGreatCoursesPlus.com/show/decoding_the_secrets_of_egyptian_hieroglyphs?US_OnlineVideo&SocialMediaEditorialCZcams&
You need to BUY the course from The Great Courses ! Copyright !!
Lol
I Totally Disagree With Your Explanation Of These Hieroglyphs, Except For 2.
You have to pay for more videos in the series. This video was just a tease. But a goood tease :-)
*Me having assignments due*
Also me: the perfect time for me to learn Hieroglyphs.
He has a great advice, though. When I was student many years ago, during boring lectures, I used to draw various shapes, mazes, characters, fancy curves, arrows, etc. Had I knew hieroglyphs, I would have practiced and made some ornaments in my notebooks ;) It is an interesting language and the vulture is a great start for the alphabet ;)
I know Dr. Brier. He is the most amazing teacher I've ever met.
Len Seidel you are so lucky!
Yes what a great teacher. You can tell he really loves his subject. I'm sure his students couldn't possibly fail with his passion and skill. :)
He seems really cool!
If you are learning more then you need to know that you should not believe anything. There is no movie in which everything they say is true.You only have to believe in prayer in the temple.
@@sakkmatt Indeed, no field of human activity is true for everyone, except for science & technics. If you are looking for certitude, go with one of those two. Bye the way, this video is about linguistics & history, which are both more sciences than arts - so more true (than differently accepted, for everyone)
The fact that Bob Brier is still alive and hosts shows like this is probably the best news I have heard this week.
I never thought I could ever understand Egyptian hieroglyphs so clearly as with this video lesson, this is a most skilled teacher, thanks for making the ancient and truly Egyptian culture accessible to us all! Shared, undoubtedly:-)!
😆
Even easier if you do it the correct way! Cymroglyphics uses the correct language which is cymraic (Cymraeg a.k.a. “Welsh”). Find out how at BritainsHiddenHistoryRoss.
it's need to focus on
eye river bird?
Producer: how many Egyptian walls with writings do u want?
The Great Courses Plus: Yes
Can’t believe I’ve been an Egyptophile all these years and never learned this! Good lesson.
I started reading the glyphs behind you
Hhhhhahaaahha me too 😂😂😂
Thats cool, taking notes . That's alright, I was taking photos for a background.😂
One of the most finest and engaging teacher I have ever experienced. My respect.
Great tutorial. I didn't realise how complex ancient Egyptian is. I learnt a lot, thanks.
David Arrowsmith
You did not think ancient Egyptian looked difficult ?
Also..... "learnt" is not correct. You had learned...perhaps instead of learning ancient Egyptian, you should try modern English.
Just a suggestion
+Carmen
Prey tell us what is "Pedantic Douchebag" in ancient Egyptian.
carmen sierra, "learnt" is not incorrect. Do a simple search before offering your "suggestions".
They also wrote in Demotic which is a lot simpler
carmen sierra Actually learnt is correct, as well. You can use learned or learnt in that particular context. Learnt is used more often in British English, whereas American English uses learned. Sounds like you should try educating yourself a little more before opening your mouth!
I love the way this teacher conveys a message. This is the greatest teacher if you ask me.
Yes, but how do we know for certain that this is the correct way to read them?
@@TheDwynn85 That’s what I’m wondering too.
The homework hieroglyphics reads " chicken legs in water covering the chicken. When it boils, remove from heat. Eat quickly with a glass of water, cover food with a lid. Served on a tray."
I am laughing way to hard ..... Thats great
Way better !
Logically correct lol
😂
Em r
Comparison of Egyptian-Somali Vocabulary:
"The language of ancient Egypt belonged to the Hamitic group...Surviving Hamitic languages are spoken across a large part of North Africa and include Somali." (The english language ,A Historical Introduction," by the british historian and linguist Charles Barber .)
1) In ancient-egyptian language "Hes" = song,sing with musical instrument / in somali language :" Hees"= song,sing with musical instrument.
2) "AAR" means "Lion" in both languages .
3) "Usha" means "Scepter" in both languages .
4)In Somali-Egyptian" Shub" means a)"pour out , " b) construction made of concrete .
5) In Somali-Egyptian languages :"Sekedseked" means " Redoubling of the building blocks ,Stacked building blocks or something else .
6) In Egyptian-Somali :
Neter/Neder (divine being) Hipo/Hibo (it means "gift" and the sound "p"it is not mainly used in Hamitic languages ): Heru/Huur (a stork) : Tuf/Tuf (spit) : Habi (the Nile)/ Habi,ᵓAbi (source of water,to drink ,give him drink ) Wabi ( a river) ; Kab/kab (shoe) brq/biriq (lightning) :"Qbb/Qaboob (cold,cool,fresh ): 'ayah/dayah (moon) ; dab/dab (fire) anka/aniga (pronoun "I" ): su,asu/usi (he) ; Ka,Kaah /Ka,Kaah (Him,the man's appearance, spirit,vital essence,) ; Xi/Ki (a such ) ; Hati,Hat/Haat,Haati (widen wings,flying birds) ; medu/muud (liquid), Hoo/Hoo (to offer ) , Gundhate ,Gunti/Gundhate ,Gunti (loincloth) ,Maanta/Maanta (today,morning ); Kaua/Kaw (standard number one ,1,first ) ; NefNefi/NefNef,Neef (respiration,breath ), (Râ,Horakhty /Râh, Horrahthy (the Sun)
In Ancient-egyptian "Râ" is the sun-god / in Somali "Qor-Rah" means the "neck of Rah ,sun-god . ( Qor= neck / Rah: sun-god) the letter " a" is pronounced with the voiceless pharyngeal fricative
[ħ]
7) Egyptian Somali :Awoow /Awoow (grandfather,old man) ;
Ayeeytha/Ayeeyda (grandmother,old woman, old age )
8) In Ancient-egyptian "Hun, Hunnu" = young man ,young girl/ in Somali "Hun, Hunnu,Huunno" = young man , young girl .
9) Two Somali/Egyptian Similar Names of the Pharaonic Enthronement : Sare,Hore/Sare,Hore ( the High and the First )
10)In ancient-egyptian :Ausar =god Osiris ,ancestor of egyptians /.In Somali : Ausar,= Father Sar (AW-father ; Sar), Isir,Ausar = Ancestor , venerated in the Somali Culture in the antiquity according to a Somali Historian and linguist Diriye .
11) In Somali Language "The pyramids" means "Xabaal-Maguur" =" Stable Graves "
12) The Ancient-Egyptians named themselves "Rageedii": "The perfect men" in their language and the Somali People use still now this name "Rageedii" with the same ancient-egyptian meaning "The perfect men". For example in somali language : " U dadaal sidii Rageedii"= Make efforts as Rageedii ,the perfect men.
There are many similar words somali-egyptian ,preserved in Somali language. I just shared with you some examples above but you can find many others if you fond of the Egyptology and History .
References : "Egyptian Hieroglyphic Dictionary by Budge" ;
"Black Nations and Culture by Cheikh Anta Diop" ; "Learn Somali by Diriye Abdillahi "
Fiqi's Somali English Dictionary " by A.A Hashi 1985 .etc...
Thanks
AVALITE Empire so great to know the comparisons, thank you! I love entomology! Do you believe that our first language was one of sound? Or souls just knowing, and reading each other’s hearts? Regardless, it’s so thrilling for me to understand of the first languages, and your tips are appreciated. 💯
Where's your web site that has this information available?
So when they wanted to write word "lion" (AAR), they needed to draw two vultures and an eye. Talking about ambiguity. 😃
Perfect.
Thank you for posting these! Much appreciated! Our children loved it.
11:24 when u can read few letters on the walls and you are so concentrated that you dont even realise they are changing everytime to show you what you have just learned
Always fascinated me this Egyptian writing, it's amazing 👁️
they are interesting because it's actually an ancient form of modern day emojis. I know it's hard to believe, but humour has existed from the beginning of mankind
I was looking for the Sacred Sacrab Beetle, ended up here and stayed for the duration, this is fascinating I'd like to learn more. I subscribed. Thanks sir.
Dr Brier is a good instructor. He is knowledgeable and is interesting to listen to
Thanks for the shout-out, Steven, it is much appreciated. Never stop learning!
Bob, OMG☺️ I've missed your homework questions! I haven't seen you in anything since the '90s (but I gave the tv away in 1998) you're looking great in 2022. I'm excited to watch this on my phone, so happy to see that Bob is still doing docs. Thank you for the upload 🌼
Ty as a kid our teacher taught us some of the Egyptian gods and their names so watching this was like a flash back, ima go get coffee and write it all down I have subscribed.
Bob Brier is an absolutely delightful lecturer! I have just reached the end of the course. Absolutely invaluable detail. Great reference. You feel a little sad when it's over, but if you get the recordings, he says, you can watch it again. He says, I'll see you again soon!
Thank you very much teachers. This was very important. Big jobs. God bless you!
So cool! Thank you for having this available.
I drew along with him. I love to doodle so this will be a lot of fun to practice.
Oh man this was way better then what I’ve been watching. Thank you so much for that break down. I think it’s finally clicking! 👍
Is this the man who did a real mummification? If so, I attended his lecture at UT Knoxville and loved meeting him. Would live to know more about him and his courses.
Hello! You can find more about professor Bob Brier and courses taught by him at
www.thegreatcoursesplus.com/professors/bob-brier?US_SocialMedia&SocialMediaEditorialFacebook&
So happy I came across this video, I can’t wait to learn and study and practice the alphabet, thank you!
I'm from Egypt. Greetings to all
Yesterday I stumbled on the reason we call the oval line around a Pharaoh's name a cartouche (the line represented a rope to the ancient Egyptians). It was coined by the French antiquarians accompanying Napoleon during his ill fated invasion of Egypt. The shape reminded one Frenchman of the silk powder cartridges used in a ship's guns. Hence the French word for cartridge, cartouche. :-)
No kidding ? Sacré bleu !
AC Origins had me curious. Glad I stopped by to learn something new😊
Thank you so much. I have been looking for a video like this for a while. :)
I knew it was complicated but not this complicated. Bravo for everyone who actually can read and write hieroglyphs
It’s pretty easy
Yes, but how can we be certain that this IS the exact way to read them? Who taught who and passed it down to us?
Ancient Hieroglyphics is a language comprised of symbols to help bring together the different languages of what the people spoke at that time. It was used to eliminate the chaos of confusion and the different understandings and comprehensions. I would say it acted like bridges to help bring everyone together.🖤❤💛🤍💙
Good story
I feel illuminated after all thank you so much !
I've always wanted to learn hieroglyphics I've been interested in the ancient Egyptian culture since I was 14
16:01
The first one is lion
The second one is mouse
😂😂🤣🤣
simple and informative, thank you for this Egyptian alphabet teaching 🤗🤗💜 I loved it and loved learning how to write my own name 😌😝
Thak you so much for that, you passed it into a easy way to write.
Very good !👍
Thx a lot for uploading 🙏
Love Dr Bob Brier!
Love this video , such a great teacher 😊
Youv've made it so easy and simple. Thanks
What a great interesting video. Thanks for sharing with us.
18:41 did he just teach me to draw a rectangle twice?
you need to learn the correct stroke paths. See if you draw a rectangle the modern way in your hieroglyphics someone will come along and dismiss it because of your insane modern styling
😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂🔲
I love his sincerity
Now do it with a chisel and hammer on some nearby granite block ;)
He said symbols are sometimes stacked "to make it look good". I would think it was more about conserving precious writing space. This was literally written in stone after all.
That may be true, but he also emphasized how important aesthetics were to them. The style of the thing mattered a lot, and it wasn't as interesting to look at just stringing them out. I think they really do look better stacked, you know?
You both may be right .... They may have stacked the letter to make it look good as well as to conserve space.
i dont want to misslead you but i think there is some words that are stacked purely estheticaly, like they mix sequence of letters just becouse it would look good
Although it may look like "well if it`s a long dead language no one really knows what it was and why and how it was used, so my guess is as good as anyone`s", the reality is a bit different.
Scientific work is not just some guessing - be it chemistry, anthropology or linguistics. People study hard first, and then work even harder, checking and rechecking their theories, there`s scientific method behind everything that is done, so normally when you hear someone with a degree uttering just one word - it has a huge amount of work to back it up. While I do not know Dr Brier from Adam, I still feel that it is very unlikely that he, being a scholar, would just say something without being sure.
If that's a concern you have.
The ancient Egyptian had two other scripts they'd use for every day mundane things. This particular script was just the prestige script.
Ah, ancient lyrics for Mr. Blue Sky. What's Egyptian for "their ain''t a cloud in sight?"
Best comment
So Egyptian hieroglyphics are written by sound and not just by picture. Egyptians didn't use letter vowels but drawings that represented vowels and alphabet. A is a vulture drawing, B is a foot, C is a circle with lines, wow, amazing. I will come back to this.Memorizing and drawing to interpret the drawings would be the 🔑.Because each picture represents an alphabet to form words.My memory is good and I love to draw, this is definitely a challenge. I hope I am interpreting this right. I learned a few ancient alphabet today.Thank U for sharing!
Very nice. Good teaching skills & great presentation.
Amazing resource thank you!
Thank you very much for such knowledge.
Thank you. Highly enlightening.
rt. to left reading is also something to consider i will watch ur video an lern more .thanks billie
Thanks so much!! I needed this stuff for tomorrow in school
*me with an overdue chemistry assignment* now seems like a great time to learn ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics
Fantastic video. Thank you!
Thank you sir for your clear explanation
Wow! This guy really explains hieroglyphs. You have to pay for more videos in the series. This video was just a tease. But a goood tease :-) :-)
Yes.. just a tease. See Cymroglyphics at BritainsHiddenHistoryRoss for the real explanation.
I learned so much from Bob Brier in the Great Courses. He is brilliant.
I don't know why, but I learned something interesting about this... And I now want to learn hieroglyphics~🤧
AAin is the Eagle in Albanian dialect of Italian South.
"THOT-i spoke Albanian"
By Giuzeppe Catapagno
He study 40 years hieroglyphs..
Egyptonian hieroglyphs are imagesigns, egyptonians' writing is an imagewriting. Don't have to dekode, transform or explain it.
Hungarian language is also imagelanguage thats why the hieroglyphs are readable in hungarian language continouesly.
This was János Borbola's huge discovery.
This is owesome....thanku dear sir
So way cool. Thank you so much.. I love this 💚
Watching for the first time, pausing it at 0:14 . “Scribe in Egypt”. 👍🏻🤗🤓
i am a member of great courses plus bob bryar's course is excellent
Thank you for being a part of our Plus family, we are glad to hear that you're enjoying our courses.
Its awsom n helpful sir....tq
Thank you that's pretty awesome , very neat and clear
Outstanding!, thank you.
Thank you for your impormation about egytian alphabets.
thanks sir i am from India i loved it
very useful lesson.
Thank you for all this information. This is great!!!
such a great tutorial
thank you very much it has been very useful , Greetings
Awww....look at my Set in the background. 😀💓
Most Amazing Teacher !!!
Once the whole series was available free on CZcams!!!
I was lucky to watch it before some years ago,and I took notes by writing down!!!
A most excellent series of lessons!
Where can I watch again that series of Lessons???Anybody know???
I wish he Would made a second series of lessons more advanced !!
It would be a treasure!!!❤❤❤❤❤❤❤
Hi there! Thank you for your comment. We are glad you enjoyed this series before and ready to watch it again.
You can watch the "Ancient Egyptian Alphabet" course on Wondrium: www.wondrium.com/lp/t2/youtubemain?Video&CZcams&
BOB BRIER IS THE BEST!
Thank you for sharing this.
yes..it's
OMG you made it super easy millions of thanks I want to join your classes
I love this! 👏👌💚Thank you so much! I learned a lot!
Thank you so much
Good educational video. This gentleman is a great teacher
Thanks for the feedback, Pavel! We will share it with our team!
What a awesome teacher
Thank you Doctor Briar! This is the best Egypt language class I have ever seen! My biggest wish is to meet you one day and shake your hand Doctor! Thanks again for all your great work. Hello from Colorado ♥️💙🇺🇸💙♥️☮
TAVOR VICEROY VALDOR I love him. His passion, lack of snobbery and lack of patronizing. He’s very funny, too.
So good! Thanks!
excellent work
thank you for teaching sir
3:18 the sun is shining in the skay
I loved it!
I love hieroglyphics. Such a cool alphabet.
Thank you so much sir,this will help my sons' ancient Egypt project. I love your teaching sir thanks a lot
If the animal or bird is facing left like the first example, then the translation should be read from right to left
That's truly great Sir. I feel I can now decode entire history of Egypt and Pyramid! 😂🤣
That was a great course.
Been wondering about this for years! Simple and to the point--Thanks! edit edit... Okay, it's maybe ten minutes later, and I've just watched somebody else's CZcams video. Thanks to this, I was able to figure out that they were spelling "Ptolemy" (Actually, Ptolemios or something, but I got really close!) The only one your video didn't cover, which I'm assuming was added by the Greeks, as you explained about the L, was the O which looks like a lasso.
what do you do in situations where you have a small hieroglyph forced to stand alone?? i.e. sandwiched between larger hieroglyphs such that it cannot be stacked
i am in loooooooooooooove ! thank youu!!
Thank u so much! It was great.
"A foot" lol made my day
Wow! Amazing ❤️🌷🌷
This is what I read about the heiroglyphs.. it’s long but interesting...
4 1 We must now speak about the Ethiopian writing which is called hieroglyphic among the Egyptians, p97 in order that we may omit nothing in our discussion of their antiquities. Now it is found that the forms of their letters take the shape of animals of every kind, and of the members of the human body, and of implements and especially carpenters' tools; for their writing does not express the intended concept by means of syllables joined one to another, but by means of the significance of the objects which have been copied and by its figurative meaning which has been impressed upon the memory by practice. 2 For instance, they draw the picture of a hawk, a crocodile, a snake, and of the members of the human body - an eye, a hand, a face, and the like. Now the hawk signifies to them everything which happens swiftly, since this animal is practically the swiftest of winged creatures. And the concept portrayed is then transferred, by the appropriate metaphorical transfer, to all swift things and to everything to which swiftness is appropriate, very much as if they had been named. 3 And the crocodile is a symbol of all that is evil, and the eye is the warder of justice and the guardian of the entire body. And as for the members of the body, the right hand with fingers extended signifies a procuring of livelihood, and the left with the fingers closed, a keeping and guarding of property. 4 The same way of reasoning applies also to the remaining characters, which represent parts of the body and implements and all other things; for by paying close attention to the significance which is inherent in each object and by training their minds through drill and exercise of the memory over a long period, they read from habit everything which has been written.