Cell and molecular Size Comparison
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- čas přidán 22. 07. 2018
- RED SIDE "STORE" is here : bit.ly/38JfIYv
Background Music : Kevin MacLeod - Air Prelude
#microscopic #cell #molecular #comparison
CELL
Structure of an animal cell
The cell (from Latin cella, meaning "small room") is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known living organisms. A cell is the smallest unit of life. Cells are often called the "building blocks of life". The study of cells is called cell biology.
Cells consist of cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane, which contains many biomolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids. Organisms can be classified as unicellular (consisting of a single cell; including bacteria) or multicellular (including plants and animals). While the number of cells in plants and animals varies from species to species, humans contain more than 10 trillion (1013) cells. Most plant and animal cells are visible only under a microscope, with dimensions between 1 and 100 micrometres.
The cell was discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665, who named the biological units for their resemblance to cells inhabited by Christian monks in a monastery. Cell theory, first developed in 1839 by Matthias Jakob Schleiden and Theodor Schwann, states that all organisms are composed of one or more cells, that cells are the fundamental unit of structure and function in all living organisms, that all cells come from preexisting cells, and that all cells contain the hereditary information necessary for regulating cell functions and for transmitting information to the next generation of cells. Cells emerged on Earth at least 3.5 billion years ago.
MOLECULE
A molecule is an electrically neutral group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds. Molecules are distinguished from ions by their lack of electrical charge. However, in quantum physics, organic chemistry, and biochemistry, the term molecule is often used less strictly, also being applied to polyatomic ions.
In the kinetic theory of gases, the term molecule is often used for any gaseous particle regardless of its composition. According to this definition, noble gas atoms are considered molecules as they are monatomic molecules.
A molecule may be homonuclear, that is, it consists of atoms of one chemical element, as with oxygen (O2); or it may be heteronuclear, a chemical compound composed of more than one element, as with water (H2O). Atoms and complexes connected by non-covalent interactions, such as hydrogen bonds or ionic bonds, are generally not considered single molecules.
Molecules as components of matter are common in organic substances (and therefore biochemistry). They also make up most of the oceans and atmosphere. However, the majority of familiar solid substances on Earth, including most of the minerals that make up the crust, mantle, and core of the Earth, contain many chemical bonds, but are not made of identifiable molecules. Also, no typical molecule can be defined for ionic crystals (salts) and covalent crystals (network solids), although these are often composed of repeating unit cells that extend either in a plane (such as in graphene) or three-dimensionally (such as in diamond, quartz, or sodium chloride). The theme of repeated unit-cellular-structure also holds for most condensed phases with metallic bonding, which means that solid metals are also not made of molecules. In glasses (solids that exist in a vitreous disordered state), atoms may also be held together by chemical bonds with no presence of any definable molecule, nor any of the regularity of repeating units that characterizes crystals.
INFO : WIKIPEDIA
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Methionine description is wrong, sorry Guys!
Anurag Gupta Don’t discourage him... Learn to give constructive criticism and not type in all caps... It makes you informal
@@DanksterPaws it doesn t matter if he use caps or not, it's still constructive lol. You want a formal letter to receive some or just and e-mail starting with Lord will do?
No-one's perfect. However, everyone in this comment thread thus far seems to realize that.
Are you the Same person form bright side
Why isn’t my pen15’s size not on there?
4:45 ahh yes, da Vinci T pose, the biggest molecule there is
Lmfao
Ahh yes, the music seems like a kira's theme remix
Ladies and gentlemen, we have found the worlds funniest comedian. 10/10 would be jealous because they get actual likes from an overused unfunny joke again
*ah
Ah yes moment
The mitochondria is the powerhou... I meant bacteria of the cell
A theory says that mitochondria was a one-cell organism in the past. Bacteria have adopted mitochondria into itself to "eat", but they "agree" to live together :). A win-win situation.
@ Mitochondria was an prokaryotic bacteria, and a proto-eukaryotic cell adoptet it for endosimbiosis.
Yeah, there is a lot of evidence for the event called 'endosymbiosis', both for mitochondria and also chloroplasts in some autotrophs. All Mitochondria actually has its own DNA (known as mitochondrialDNA). Most of there DNA has been transferred to the nucleus but some remains in the mitochondria. Also the fact that the mitochondria has 2 membranes, giving credence to the idea that it was engulfed by the cell, the inner membrane is from the original bacteria and the out membrane from the process of endocytosis that was formed when ingested.
Bacteria can't talk so that already contradicts it.
@@lhitman2222 They could do dances?
The music makes me think I’m not supposed to be looking at this
The music is literally 70% of the value.
Anyone knows the name?
Like that one scene from The Incredibles haha
Name music
@@geesasmiles8754 Literally in the description.
Background Music : Kevin MacLeod - Air Prelude
*Why the apocalyptic music? I felt threatened.*
Same
This is the music from the tornado comparison by reigarw
@@holyroller67 *Tornado comparison is the name?*
imagine having to be inside a haunted mansion instead of a school
The Other Side because of coronavirus
I was hoping it would just keep going up into space. :(
Yes, I too would like know the size difference between a grain of salt and VY Canis Majoris.
This is video is about cells and doing that would be stupid and unnecessary, since there are already multiple videos showing the size of the stars.
Me too. All the way until we reach big chungus
Look a video of metal ball, it come from the small thing In the universe to the entire universe is awesome and is in 3d.
Pd: sorry if I made a mistake, i'm Spanish.
Smae
I'm sure my seventh grade science teacher would show us these videos. Shout to Ms. Ibrahim. Saw her at Target last week.
@Karim Mabrouk your last name could also be Martin or Ferdinand.
@@homiescrackden AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
she killed my dad
@@khahl23 what?
Good. Those videos are fake lmao
Mouse
*-shows a hamster picture-*
Edit: I didn't expect a lot of likes thx😳
Ikr!
Thank god I'm not the only one.
Bruh he or she probably does not know the difference between liquid water and ice.
or is it a mouse hamster
How you text like that
I don’t understand how your channel only has 6.5 k subscribers. Your videos deserve more recognition!
everybody love the fun, but nobody love the study
you mean 48k?
DaVil Gamer you mean 50k?
Guys, ya got it all wrong! It's 56k
58K,yall wrong
"I fear no man, but that thing (bacteriaphage) it scares me."
Bacteriophage affects only bacteria e.coli should be the one to be scared.
There are many viruses for you...
@@TS-gs2wk "Bid farewell, cruel world!"
Said bacteria
@@TS-gs2wk not just e coli my man. There are many phages, each one inclined to its own preference(1 preference only, sadly).
@@xadion6866 Yeah that's perfect.
I mentioned e.coli as it was there in the video.
It would be nice to include some of the more unusually sized examples. For example, mimivirus and other giant viruses (some of which can be larger than E. coli), and also acetabularia and other giant single-celled organisms, which can be bigger than a mouse.
What? Single-celled organism bigger than a mouse??? Where can I find that?
@@FBR2169 mostly in the sea. See e.g. this video about xenophytophores czcams.com/video/szIcnSIlrDE/video.html , or read about Acetabularia on Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetabularia
@@FBR2169An Ostrich egg 😂
I like how you added the microscopic view.
Umm, why did the hydrogen atoms become progressively larger?
growth hormone.
@@tohopes Eh, good enough for me.
Pp get big
)>.>)
The radius of atoms changes when they're bound in molecules. A hydrogen atom that bonds with oxygen gains a partial positive charge because its electron cloud shifts over towards the oxygen, which results in the hydrogen's electron cloud shrinking in size. A hydrogen atom that bonds with carbon maintains a more neutral charge and therefore its electron cloud remains larger.
2:35 THE POWERHOUSE OF THE CELL!
Is it me, or does the Bacteriophage virus look like a robot?
Its not a virus
@@endermanunboxer4566 it has the proprieties of a virus
@@logancook5261 it has the properties of a virus
but it does not infect or destroy any human cell, its just a virus the kills virus
@@logancook5261 Its a virus that infects a virus and some hospitals are using it to fight diseases now
Its a virus that's harmless to humans and only kills harmful bacteria
4:41 that's a Syrian hamster.
fuzzy boi
Could you do a video on sizes of various single-celled and multicellular organisms (small ones), and include viruses? New subscriber, by the way! 🙂
I rarely comment videos on CZcams but yours are awesome! Keep up the great work!
Why… cause I can find out who you really are?
4:45 AH WTF TURN BACK
- Aliens from another galaxy
Lmao
0:49 who said you could take a picture of me doing my fancy strut
Love ur comment tbh
can't wait the 2019 comparison when the update with new molecules comes out
Yeah man, the new pathogens expansion pack is gonna be sick
@@swaggio1 nice pun
This day has arrived! Corona Vírus DLC Pack.
3:22 is actually a really old picture of me
Ur birth pic
Nice.
Half of you actually ♂️
Also 3:40
Great job! Keep them coming.
This is amazing! Wonderful music, too.
Nice video! I like the use of the bass flute in the music 😊
Dayuuummm get this man more subscribers
Amazing love it
I like ur videos, they have quality, nice job dude.
Thank you ☺
Buddy thanks for making this video
amazing video! thank you for that
Awesome background music ♥️
Adenine is not a nucleotide..its a purine base which is one component of a nucleotide!!
Great videos very interesting
What great about this channel is that it shows the real pictures of them.
Fantastic job on the music! And I must say that every detail is absolutely 💯accurate wow!🤯🤯🤯. .......
🤯
Thanx 👌🏻
Thank you for this cuz I can copy this in to my notebook
The same video with intracellular proteins and complexes only would be nice!
Wooww, love the animation.
The music is always good in these videos, too!
I found you!
Name music please
More people need to recognise this channel!
Good video,but can i say something can you make the description and the name big please,but over all good video
0:53 That phospholipid looks kinda hot
It's a head and legs
This would be a great video if it weren't full of typos and mistakes and incorrect information. The descriptions could be more clearly written as well. It looks like someone went to a lot of trouble for the nice animations, but this film definitely needs more work!
Wow, what camera was used to record this? Congrats to the cameraman!
Can't wait till an idiot with no sense of humor comments on this the obvious lmfao.
@@tri8332 Hahaha, I'm waiting too.
@@tri8332 same
Same
@@tri8332 here u go:
Its animated
aww the mouse is so cute i wish i had that one!
It's actually a hamster 😁
Sperm cell: I'm small
Sperm whale:Am I joke to you?
Since there’s a sperm whale there should be an egg whale
3:59 baby squiard, neightbor of sponge Bob lol
In this video I liked its background music 💚💚💚
I like the most is background music ,it takes me somewhere
Me at 2 am: I'm so tired right now
Also me at 2 am: oh that's pretty cool...
Ok, I honestly got super excited whan I saw this video.
Wonderful!
Hha tgis is so good for appreciating how big structures and cells are in the body like cells and viruses
This looks interesting but you are going way too fast. We need time to see and read the subject matter.
Pause video.
Or play it at x0.5 speed.
CZcams has tools, use them
thats why you have pause button on youtube genius..!
RED SIDE, you should get 1000X more subscribers!
What about the ostrich egg? And slime molds? And what about mycellia, which are technically multiple cells that share membranes, but depending on your definition could be counted as a single cell?
4:53 the fact that the human is actually doin jumping jacks
4:07 Ah yes, this reminds me of the Minecraft Stone Block
*2018* _Nah_
*2019* _Maybe Later_
*2020* _Perfect_
*_Covid-19 Mode Accepted_*
absolutely great well defined thank you
Should have had the largest single cell, an ostrich egg and one of the smallest multicellular organisms, the water bear.
I'm amazed by the amount of people that believe that ostrich or chicken or any eggs in general are cells. They are not. An egg is an estructure formed by lipids (yolk), proteins (white) and calcium carbonate (shell). The actual cell (the embryo) is inside the egg, laying over the yolk, and it isn't visible to the human eye.
@@opaugneibios You are completely, entirely, totally, certifiably, monumentally, 100 percent wrong.
@@williamjordan5554 You could say that the yolk technically is a cell, given that it shares it's membrane with the germinal disk. But the organelles, nucleus, and everything that makes a cell a cell, is inside the germinal disk. The yolk is just a nutrient reserve.
If you want to talk about the biggest existing cell, I have something for you: Caulerpa taxifolia.
Baby bummer science says an egg is a cell, I bet you are old.
@@opaugneibios Do some research, smegma.
@@williamjordan5554 says the 50+ year old man who is Google searching "Caulerpa taxifolia" right now
Nice video
Огромное спасибо за труд !!!
Me when i see a Mitochondria: THE MITOCHONDRIA IS THE POWERHOUSE OF THE CELL
Thank you for collecting this information I will but it to good use
I just recognize the music from the tornado size video.
I have tried nearly every permutation in Google searches and was still unable to find a reliable source for the size on an X chromosome. What are the sources you used for this video?
The music reminded me of when Bob was seeking the files of the Omnidroid while he covers from Syndrome
same
Por favor, podrías subtitular tus vídeos al español? Me gustan mucho y mi nivel de comprensión de lengua inglesa es bajo
Of course rate you for our work it's very amazing congratulations
damn you coffee bean! you are the reason why im watching this at 3:40am!
Die Welt ist krass lol I’m watching at 3:22
do this but make it go all the way up to the size of the universe and change the background theme and music based on the objects
You make a poster of this? ;) Cause I would soo plaster it on an entire wall!
Thanks!
would be cool to have the comparison of Salt and everything else under it next to each other just to see.
Yo,Cool vid :D
Thanks for the great video! But I have to say there is something very important that is missing from this video - the DNA and its constituents
A DNA IS 7 NM
Can you do a size comparison for the cells in the human body? (I.g. Red blood cells, Nerve cells, White blood cells...)
mouse as a molecule
*Sounds Legit*
The music makes me feel like the cells are going to invade us in the near future.
Exoplanet size comparison 2018
In school, it was taught that 3:38 egg cell was 10, 000 times bigger than 3:21 sperm
Good work
I love this song!
Very nice but would even be better going from big to small
3:57 Hey megamind!
WTF?????? Only 70.000 views??????
This video deserve at least 5 million views!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
> Mouse
> Human
*>Boötes Void*
I saw this yesterday
the phospholipid looks like a dude that had his entire torso replaced by legs
I am still confused on as to how they were able to identify these small particles. Microscopes can only zoom in to a certain and limited extent and these were discovered before the microscopes were invented, am i not right?
Really I LIKED the videos you upload. You deserve 1 sub from me and I deserve to watch your uploads.
4:44 Its Hamster! Awww Cute
この動画見ると、自分がようこんなデカい体を維持できているなと思うな。What a giant am I !
Спасибо.
Heard the same music in Regairw's tornado video.
What is this beautiful music name?
very interesting
That music is so loud! Even when my volume is down.
looks at me finger 'im less than i think and smaller than i think' wait i am small...*crys*
3:26 finally, the funniest cell known to man