Calculus 3 Lecture 14.8: How to Change Variables in Multiple Integrals (Using the Jacobian)

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  • čas přidán 3. 05. 2016
  • Calculus 3 Lecture 14.8: How to Change Variables in Multiple Integrals (Using the Jacobian): Just like what it says! What the Jacobian is and how to use it to do substitutions in multiple integrals. Also discussed is how to find your own transformations.

Komentáře • 311

  • @Mumfin
    @Mumfin Před 7 lety +251

    You describe the topic 100 % the way I want someone to teach me a topic. Explain in detail, recap, explain, recap, "don't miss this", "this is essentially what it's doing" etc. Papa bless!

  • @TinyMaths
    @TinyMaths Před 4 lety +71

    Whenever Prof Leonard asks, " does that make sense ", even though I'm sitting in my bedroom at my computer and I know he's not actually directing that question to 'ME', I still find myself nodding in agreement to confirm I've understood.

    • @johnsnow3444
      @johnsnow3444 Před 2 měsíci +2

      lmfaooooo i do the same thing. be puttin my hand up n sht over here when he asks put your hand up if you get it

  • @mysecretwonderland1283
    @mysecretwonderland1283 Před 7 lety +295

    hello professor.
    I'm a student from Malaysia.
    I feel really bless to be able to find your channel.
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    May God bless you for sharing your knowledge with the world for free here..
    honestly, I really hate this subject.
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    Anyway... thank you very much & pray for my calculus final paper
    (p.s: Please mind my grammar. Sorry ,I'm not really good at English)

    • @ProfessorLeonard
      @ProfessorLeonard  Před 7 lety +137

      You are very welcome!! I'm glad you are learning to love the material :)

    • @noorfadzleena8703
      @noorfadzleena8703 Před 7 lety +10

      I feel the same things here also. You're really helpful prof because I am the person who hate maths so much. The way you teaching us in this video, it just nothing but it starts to make us to love mathematics in your way. May god bless you prof because you just want help people to understand maths as beautiful as your way.

    • @SereneChah
      @SereneChah Před 6 lety +9

      same from malaysia, currently studying in taiwan :)

    • @martovify
      @martovify Před 4 lety +6

      same here, greetings from argentina. You are helping people all over the world

    • @jordabox
      @jordabox Před 3 lety +4

      Same here from Italy

  • @lorddambeldoor9754
    @lorddambeldoor9754 Před rokem +27

    I'm cramming in review before my calc 3 final right now, and I gotta say, this is by far the best explanation of jacobians I've seen online. Thank you Prof. Leonard!

  • @arash4654
    @arash4654 Před 7 lety +413

    can you please teach every math course that is out there

    •  Před 7 lety +12

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    • @user-qo8hd6jk6i
      @user-qo8hd6jk6i Před 5 lety +1

      lolol

    • @guitarttimman
      @guitarttimman Před 4 lety

      @@arjunbanerji easy stuff

    • @SparHD
      @SparHD Před 3 lety +3

      @@arjunbanerji read munkres and michael artin's book for that

    • @adamt6024
      @adamt6024 Před 3 lety

      I agree

  • @gonzalezm244
    @gonzalezm244 Před 6 lety +23

    I've never been addicted to math lecture videos until now lol. I'm not even taking multi anymore but I still can't stop watching these videos! Math is so much more fun when you understand it

  • @junechu9701
    @junechu9701 Před 2 lety +14

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  • @MusantoSus
    @MusantoSus Před 23 dny +2

    What a legend. Salute to u Prof. Literal blessing for all of us studying multivariable calculus all over the globe.

  • @astroKidLo
    @astroKidLo Před 4 lety +32

    My teacher crammed triple integrals and polar and cylindrical, mixed with this and and eigenvalue section on my next test. Not only is he terrible at teaching, we aren’t allowed to use formulas either, so now I’m here.
    Thank you so much for posting these lessons online, people really out here are struggling with ridiculous “teachers” who don’t do the job the way you do. You’re an incredible human for passing your knowledge onto the globe. As far as I’m concerned. YOU are my real teacher 🙏🏽

    • @Aaron13473
      @Aaron13473 Před 7 měsíci

      Same, the quality of teaching and administration of the Math dept. at my university is abysmal, it's unbelievable. It makes me question where all my tuition money is really going to.

  • @TheKhalid95
    @TheKhalid95 Před 7 lety +145

    Bro I swear Prof Leonard for the people yo

    • @SSSJ0014
      @SSSJ0014 Před 7 lety +19

      Khalid Suliman Professor Leonard for president

    • @1cruisers1
      @1cruisers1 Před 7 lety +3

      Yo he the truth man forreal

  • @piperpilot3667
    @piperpilot3667 Před 5 lety +45

    This is the best channel on youtube //2nd year engineering student

  • @nicholasraheja3287
    @nicholasraheja3287 Před 3 lety +2

    I love your teaching style! Thank you so much. Most teachers skip over simple details that they think are trivial. However you make sure everyone is on the same page with the topic and allow students who are not naturally gifted at math understand every ounce of the material. Thanks again.

  • @lesterbezuidenhout9179
    @lesterbezuidenhout9179 Před 6 lety +52

    17:10 Who else said "Jacobian" sitting alone in their room somewhere haha

  • @sharrmavijey9287
    @sharrmavijey9287 Před 2 lety +2

    Sir, finding your channel in the midst of online lessons has to be one of the best things that has happened to me. You good sir have extraordinary personality and your way of simplifying complex ideas into simple methods/explanations is a great talent. I watch your youtube videos instead of watching my own lecture videos now. Thanks for sharing all that you know. God bless.

  • @alyssabrantley5073
    @alyssabrantley5073 Před 5 lety +3

    Watching you derive the Jacobian for spherical coordinates made my night! I'm totally a "Why" person and not only does the calculus make sense, but linear algebra is starting to click as well. Thank you so so much!

  • @bebebacon
    @bebebacon Před 7 lety

    You have already gotten many kudos for your service, but here is one more bit of praise. You are the first teacher of mathematics that I have encountered who has given detailed explanation of these advanced calculus concepts. I hope to find many more like you, however for now you are one of a kind. Thank you. Jacobian is one of my favorite words. I am pleased to see it in action. Another part of mathematics where it is practical is in the subject of Tensor Calculus.

  • @81546mot
    @81546mot Před 7 lety +2

    I want to watch all of your tutorials but started with this one--you do a superb job explaining the reason for change of variables and what is actually being done here...great job! Glad you are making these videos...and I like your humor, too....

  • @danialrinam
    @danialrinam Před 7 lety +61

    I can understand rap songs now more easily. Thanks to Prof. Leonard and CZcams's 2x video speed feature.

  • @eduardorivera508
    @eduardorivera508 Před 6 lety +90

    54:52 Example on when transformations are NOT given! (I.e. Finding the transformation on your own!)

    • @ramsofsteel3359
      @ramsofsteel3359 Před 6 lety +8

      Eduardo Rivera you da real MVP

    • @buddydog1956
      @buddydog1956 Před 6 lety +2

      Exactly....that's what I'm looking for....did he explain that?.... i.e., (when the transformations aren't given)

    • @DarthVader964
      @DarthVader964 Před 5 lety +2

      Now try to do a problem that is a parallelogram that the transformation is not given.... lol my damn calc teacher man.

    • @Neumonics429
      @Neumonics429 Před 4 lety +1

      Thank you.

    • @AlexandreG
      @AlexandreG Před 4 lety +2

      GOD BLESS YOU AND MR LEONARD!!!

  • @aditabraham
    @aditabraham Před 6 lety +54

    Wow why did I just find this the night before my exam

  • @bsteinmetz400
    @bsteinmetz400 Před 8 měsíci +1

    I watch your videos and the fog lifts. You give me peace approaching the subject. Much love. Thanks Prof Leonard!

  • @danielkhan1
    @danielkhan1 Před rokem +2

    I have never been so excited about math, or genuinely gasped at math concepts. On one hand I feel like the biggest nerd but on the other hand, these lectures are the greatest thing ever.

  • @AirwithAri
    @AirwithAri Před rokem +1

    You are incredible at professing. Thank you for making this concept so much easier to comprehend at a deeper level.

  • @intellagent7622
    @intellagent7622 Před 6 lety

    It all makes chrystal clear sense now. Thank you Professor Leonard- the best math teacher there is

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    @tasadar1695 Před 5 lety +10

    got a 79% on my last calc exam after your video that was a 29% increased of what I expected I'd get as a grade. Anyway, thank you professor aiming for a B or A on this Wednesday's exam before finals. LETS GET IT!

  • @chutefest
    @chutefest Před 4 lety

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  • @johnfei434
    @johnfei434 Před 3 lety

    This is really really helpful. Because of shortage on time, my prof (who is awesome too) usually skims over the concepts, and I sometimes dont really fully understand what is happening. Your videos really helps me to understand the concepts in each chapter. I really like how you draw comparisons to calc 1 and give these quick rundowns or rephrasing the concepts, they are really helpful. Thank you so much.

  • @sgut1947
    @sgut1947 Před 2 lety

    One of the best math videos I've ever seen. Thank you so much.
    Right at the end, where you calculate the Jacobian for cartesian->spherical transformation, the algebra is a little simpler if you expand the determinant using the bottom row rather than the top row. (One of the 2x2s becomes zero immediately.)

  • @rifatahsan5636
    @rifatahsan5636 Před 5 lety +2

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    I'm from Bangadesh.
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  • @rosstrue1
    @rosstrue1 Před 2 lety

    The absolute best Mathematics instructor I’ve ever listened to

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    @MJsMoonwalker4life Před 3 lety

    I will recommend you to all students I know taking a math course! Love your lectures. This is why I love math!

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    @danmiller4091 Před 4 lety

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    Professor Leonard, I literally created a channel just to say thank you!! you make calc III almost fun, I wish you all the best!!

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    @AtleRamsli Před 4 lety +4

    The way you explain this complicated topic, I want to get up, dance and sing 'Hallelujah'.

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    @silverduck7110 Před 4 lety +3

    wow thank you so much for your tutorials, this helps us alot especially online classes

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    @carlosfrancis3397 Před 4 lety +2

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  • @nataliabacic
    @nataliabacic Před 3 lety

    This is often overlooked but thank you for explaining the answer. I didn't understand what v equaling zero meant in this transformation until you explained.

  • @andrecalmon66
    @andrecalmon66 Před 7 lety

    Your channel has saved my life!! THANK YOU TEACHER!!

  • @mariosum1065
    @mariosum1065 Před 2 lety

    Thank you very much indeed for another great Lecture once again.
    I find this totally fascinating, as the Professor made aware of.
    In the beginning with our first substitutions, we wanted to change the integrand as the integral was difficult due to them and had to take care to adjust the regions (back in the R1-days just bounds of intervals),
    now we want to change the region, as it is now the culprit making the integration difficult, but then we need to take care that we adjust the integrand (which the Jacobian happens to let us do).
    I simply love it as all comes together.

  • @hamzapatwa6769
    @hamzapatwa6769 Před 4 lety +10

    22:38 right after he said "if you are getting wrong answers you forgot the Jacobian" I did a problem, got it wrong, wondered why, and realized I forgot the Jacobian

  • @abdisateshome9866
    @abdisateshome9866 Před 4 lety +2

    Thank you for making me bunk 100% of my lectures this semester and still get good grades, all the way from University of arbaminch (ethiopia_African )

  • @tallsamurai7861
    @tallsamurai7861 Před 4 lety

    This is by far the best explanation on the topic ever. Better than MIT open course ware. I am divulging it to my family. My sibling is already doing maths exams at uni and following this together with James Stewart Calculus. A combination of both and you are good to go!

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    @rodgermasinde3696 Před 7 lety

    Prof, surely you're the best teacher ever ,God bless you .

  • @mrrashedali
    @mrrashedali Před 4 lety

    Professor Leanard, you are the best just studying this one week before the exam.

  • @amandaoquendo1828
    @amandaoquendo1828 Před 7 měsíci

    thank you so much for all your videos, honestly understand it wayyy better now. I wish I had you as a professor for all my math classes!!

  • @cristinasavino64
    @cristinasavino64 Před 4 lety

    outstanding !!! One of the best explanations I have ever seen

  • @ResurWreck
    @ResurWreck Před 3 lety +3

    Wow...my calc 3 professors online videos on this chapter had me completely lost, this was clear as day. Lets get Leonard to 1M Subs!

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    @ritesha8050 Před 2 lety

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    @JKitsRyan Před 5 lety

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  • @kabulkhan2245
    @kabulkhan2245 Před 4 lety +6

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    Thank you my Professor..!!💓

  • @seedwolfmgo247
    @seedwolfmgo247 Před 7 lety

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    @nadie-qm8rq Před 5 lety

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    @nillbeast24 Před 6 lety

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    @larsfredriksson3108 Před rokem

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    @hopscotchchamp8282 Před 8 lety +4

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    @LOG2007 Před 4 lety

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  • @greensasque
    @greensasque Před 3 lety

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  • @EDUARDO12348
    @EDUARDO12348 Před 7 lety

    Awesome lecture, thank you prof Leonard.

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    @mellisahrimbi3871 Před 4 lety

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    @vikmath9665 Před 6 lety

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    thank you for making math so clear and simple.
    Your videos ignited a passion for math.

  • @goobensteen
    @goobensteen Před 8 lety +3

    Oh, man! That proof for r and p^2sin phi being the Jacobian! So cool

  • @jiaozi0323
    @jiaozi0323 Před 5 lety

    Your explanation of thee transformation really made this topic easy! That part was missing from my professor.

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    @kendallrichards5592 Před 4 lety +8

    thank you! this is really helping me during online learning :)

  • @vincenzolucido9644
    @vincenzolucido9644 Před rokem

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    @21mejia25 Před 5 lety

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    @adolphmatjukotja7096 Před 6 lety +13

    Thank you for making me bunk 90% of my lectures this semester and still get good grades, all the way from University of Witwatersrand (Wits-African best uni)

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    @malekebadi9805 Před 4 lety

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    @JoseRodriguez-so1kj Před 7 lety

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    @akiraigarashi2874 Před rokem

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    @blind_clan3987 Před 3 lety

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    @jorgemillan4041 Před 5 lety

    You're a really good teacher.

  • @masaart6258
    @masaart6258 Před 7 lety +6

    Thank u prof. Finally I understood the substitution 😄✨

    • @bebebacon
      @bebebacon Před 7 lety +1

      Is that your actual name? I love ART as much as I love mathematics. You are blessed.

  • @soumahakase7124
    @soumahakase7124 Před 5 lety

    Professor Leonard, If we had a region of a cylinder with a trace of hyperbola along the x-axis, would it be valid to make a complex sub to make the hyperbola a circle?

  • @Ckdude100
    @Ckdude100 Před 8 lety +1

    Have a great day professor Leonard

  • @thobanisangweni5064
    @thobanisangweni5064 Před 4 lety +1

    Amazing... And yes, I found this channel thenight before my exam.

  • @subramaniannk3650
    @subramaniannk3650 Před 6 lety

    Prof, thank you for the lesson. I have a doubt and I would appreciate if you cleared.
    Towards the end, you converted dxdydz into the spherical co-ordinate equivalent. But, what if I want to convert dxdy, dydz, dzdx into spherical co-ordinate equivalent. How can I convert using Jacobian? Here do we not have 2 variables that depends on 3 other variables?

  • @MathPhysicsFunwithGus
    @MathPhysicsFunwithGus Před 4 lety +2

    is the Jacobean related to lambda in Lagrange multipliers or in linear algebra eigenvalues

  • @georgesadler7830
    @georgesadler7830 Před 2 lety

    Professor Leonard ,thank for another beautiful video/ lecture on How to Change Variables in Multiple Integrals ( Using Jacobian) in Calculus Three. This lecture is easy to follow from start to finish, however the transformation and the algebra involved in the change of variables can be problematic and confusing. The examples continue to breakdown each topic from top to bottom and vice versa.

  • @user-qo8hd6jk6i
    @user-qo8hd6jk6i Před 5 lety

    thx for saving me from my exam prof!!! ur awesome

  • @hazratbilal621
    @hazratbilal621 Před 6 lety

    i dont have words to thank you,i have done my whole semester with you,thanks professor,ALLAH bless you

  • @michaelempeigne3519
    @michaelempeigne3519 Před 7 lety +13

    proof that r is the jacobian for a polar system :
    x = r cos theta
    y = r sin theta
    jacobian = det [ cos theta..........- r sin theta ]
    ...........................[ sin theta............ r cos theta ]
    = cos theta * r cos theta - ( - r sin theta ) ( sin theta )
    = r cos^2 theta + r sin^2 theta
    = r ( cos^2 theta + sin^2 theta )
    = r * 1
    = r

  • @Tottelematon
    @Tottelematon Před 5 lety

    Ouff, so I was the only one reacting to the J, mah bad, thanks for another amazing video! This is a breeze with you driving from the back seat! ^^

  • @sandilemabika8656
    @sandilemabika8656 Před 8 lety

    thank you for posting this video. i got test to write today @14h30.

  • @raressavu9531
    @raressavu9531 Před 4 lety

    Exam is in 5 days, will have to come up with the transformation myself in order to pass. Thank you so much sir.

  • @SuHAibLOL
    @SuHAibLOL Před 7 lety

    You're a legend Prof

  • @miltonpassanha4504
    @miltonpassanha4504 Před rokem

    Your teaching is awesome 👍👍👍🙏🙏🙏🙏

  • @ILikeWeatherGuy
    @ILikeWeatherGuy Před 7 lety

    what about the jacobian for trig sub ( using the triangle to sub things? )

  • @sevemma
    @sevemma Před 7 lety

    hey, does anyone know how he got the transformations for the problem starting at ~33:00? I used u=y+2x and v=2y-x (which got me x = (2u-2v)/5 and y = (u+4v)/5) and somehow got the same answer as he did. is it bc the transformation you choose (at least for the parallelograms) really doesn't matter since the Jacobian would make up for any difference?

  • @dorielaramos1797
    @dorielaramos1797 Před 4 lety

    Hi Professor Leonard! Thank you for your videos, they are really helpful. However, in example (x+y) I never understand how did you get x=u+2v and y=v-2u

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    @daryscardoso9273 Před rokem

    Spiderman used to be my favorite superhero, but now you are my favorite hero

  • @JoywithJunaid
    @JoywithJunaid Před rokem

    Hello Professor, at [1:22:10] of video while finding the jacobian you took the value of delY over delV as 1 but isn't it supposed to be 2v? please clear me this query as the answer would be wrong if the jacobian is wrong. I'm getting the jacobian determinent as 2

  • @skbirdandsiggi10
    @skbirdandsiggi10 Před rokem

    You are a great teacher

  • @justinw8619
    @justinw8619 Před 7 lety

    Failed Calc 3 the first time I took it, because I couldn't understand the way my Professor taught. Next semester... I'll probably get 100 percent, because these videos explain everything perfectly.

  • @Zzznmop
    @Zzznmop Před 5 lety +1

    21:30 why do we not take the absolute value of the Jacobian piece?

  • @MsLolmanXD
    @MsLolmanXD Před rokem

    I watch this lecture few hours before my final cal 3 exam. May professor Leonard's way bless thy students. Whenever I see problem I think set-up set-up set-up

    • @issahmusenga1196
      @issahmusenga1196 Před 11 měsíci

      Hi, how did your cal 3 exam go? Anyway all the best and if you know someone who needs help in maths tell them to reach me out.thanks

  • @skyjacobson7447
    @skyjacobson7447 Před 4 lety

    so clear ! great!

  • @markkennedy9767
    @markkennedy9767 Před 4 lety

    At 1:18:40 how does he know to take the positive square root of u and the positive square root of 2u for his v bounds.