Scientists Think There Could Be LIFE on Europa and It’s Even Weirder Than We Thought!

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  • čas přidán 2. 11. 2023
  • Jupiter's frozen moon, Europa, has captivated the imaginations of scientists for decades. Why? Because below that thick layer of ice, a vast ocean has been discovered, an ocean with potentially the correct ingredients for life as we know it. It is one of the most promising places in the solar system where life may have formed independently. But how could life survive on such an extreme moon? and if it does exist there, what might it look like?
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Komentáře • 2,5K

  • @V101SPACE
    @V101SPACE  Před 26 dny +11

    Enjoy this video? Now find out what it sounds like inside the stormy clouds of Jupiter! - czcams.com/video/5cRUVlrs7eA/video.htmlsi=igiqxi8XSfWEfZBA

    • @GamesLife-vt1jo
      @GamesLife-vt1jo Před 24 dny +1

      We have live in the deepst ocians in the coldest ares its even possible that live lives at the bottom of Europe

    • @guygoodine9830
      @guygoodine9830 Před 12 dny

      What are you saying? That we have life at the bottom of the oceans and possibly even Europe?

    • @guygoodine9830
      @guygoodine9830 Před 12 dny

      Or europa

  • @user-lc4qn6wi2z
    @user-lc4qn6wi2z Před 7 měsíci +6545

    I'm living in Europe and yes - it is really weird!

    • @Mineman95-ts3cl
      @Mineman95-ts3cl Před 7 měsíci +219

      Take my angry like

    • @elleni-41
      @elleni-41 Před 7 měsíci +82

      Good one..🤣🤣

    • @antoniomarques5369
      @antoniomarques5369 Před 7 měsíci +43

      Mais oui,le vieux continent,habité depuis des lustres.

    • @user-lc4qn6wi2z
      @user-lc4qn6wi2z Před 7 měsíci

      Sorry, i dont unterstand you! Je ne parle pas francaise!@@antoniomarques5369

    • @BlackFlagHeathen
      @BlackFlagHeathen Před 7 měsíci +196

      I bet the cost of living there is…
      😎
      *astronomical.*

  • @haasformulaonefan9795
    @haasformulaonefan9795 Před 7 měsíci +9512

    What's creepier, life on a different planet looking similar to ours or looking completely different? Imagine going to a different planet a million light years away and you're expecting something completely different, but you find a fish or a dog or a human that looks like us.

    • @skycloud4802
      @skycloud4802 Před 7 měsíci +1742

      I've often wondered this. Maybe there comes a point where early life has a common blueprint that whilst has variety, follows similar patterns and species.

    • @Roel922
      @Roel922 Před 7 měsíci +732

      @@skycloud4802 I also have thought about this idea. To think logically about life forms depending on the environment it's in if the environment looks like our own then the organism in it properly look also like what we are used too. A organism need arms and legs to move around, needs eyes to see and yes using sonar is also possible but that is'nt really that alien because dolphins and bats also use this method to navigate, to fly you need aerodynamic wings, to eat you need a mouth and so on. Still plenty of variation possible through as is here on Earth.

    • @YoutubeCensorshit
      @YoutubeCensorshit Před 7 měsíci +801

      The older an animal is the more likely it has appeared on an alien world: So fish is probably one of the most common alien animals while a dog not so much.

    • @FullMetalFeline
      @FullMetalFeline Před 7 měsíci +505

      If we look at convergence on Earth, species that are completely unrelated often end up looking the same because that body shape is best adapted for a particular environment. For example, sharks, dolphins and icthyosaurs are completely different lineages but superficially converged on a very similar streamlined shape. Another example could be convergence in marsupials and placental mammals such as flying squirrels and sugar gliders, or moles and marsupial moles. Many species have converged on the body plan of rodents without being rodents. The list goes on. Bats and dolphins have even evolved the same mutation for echo-location.
      If we're looking at conditions similiar to environments on Earth, I'd say it's likely many aliens may look similar and will have evolved to fill similar niches. To find things that are truly 'alien' I think that would be life forms that have sprung up on worlds that by our standards are extremely hostile and impossible to survive in.

    • @dosomestuff1949
      @dosomestuff1949 Před 7 měsíci +64

      @@skycloud4802if that’s the case, then what would mean the lfie is extremely extemeely exteemely extrmeely extemeely rare in the universe. Which is a bummer

  • @amogus5902
    @amogus5902 Před 4 měsíci +2827

    I genuinely won't be able to die happy until we find trace of alien life. I don't care if it's a living complex fish thing, or a fossilized microbe, I need to know that something else is out there. astronomy and biology are my two favourite things in the world, the thought of being an astrobiologist and studying and discovering how alien life functions would be a dream come true

    • @chenthelegend3110
      @chenthelegend3110 Před 4 měsíci +204

      Same here, sometimes I wish to live forever so that I can see the many mysteries of the universe figured out with my own eyes one day

    • @bernardedwards8461
      @bernardedwards8461 Před 4 měsíci

      There is life out there, but not in our solar system apart from earth, and an advancedciviisation is probably more than 1000 light years away, there are very few of them, It took 4.5 billion years for one to arise on Earth.

    • @High_Desert_Tanner
      @High_Desert_Tanner Před 4 měsíci

      You don't think UFOs are alien? They've been verified by the US Government...

    • @ragnarlothbrok4281
      @ragnarlothbrok4281 Před 4 měsíci

      But think about it; if a germ from Earth survived the trip to Europa it could kill everything there.

    • @ragnarlothbrok4281
      @ragnarlothbrok4281 Před 4 měsíci +51

      But if bacteria from Earth managed to survive on the spacecraft it could trigger mass extinction event on Europa.

  • @mikobizzle5880
    @mikobizzle5880 Před 3 měsíci +562

    we can call the aliens europeans

    • @Zero.Iashiky
      @Zero.Iashiky Před 3 měsíci +23

      As a member of Germany I agree

    • @hiss9989
      @hiss9989 Před 3 měsíci +11

      He knows too much... Time to legislate. 😂

    • @realitytalkies7499
      @realitytalkies7499 Před 2 měsíci

      😂😂😂

    • @fitzfitzchivalry4538
      @fitzfitzchivalry4538 Před měsícem

      Not really, it's Europa, not Europe. Think before you speak smh 🤦‍♂️

    • @Billy-tn3ft
      @Billy-tn3ft Před 28 dny +13

      @@fitzfitzchivalry4538it’s not that deep fitz

  • @Ffollies
    @Ffollies Před 7 měsíci +1637

    I hope in my lifetime humanity can explore certain moons in the Solar System such as Europa, Titan and Enceladus to determine if there is life there. I know we can't go beyond our Solar System anytime soon but to even explore the moons would be very exciting.

    • @yardsaleuw3075
      @yardsaleuw3075 Před 7 měsíci

      The radiation of Jupiter or Saturn would kill us in a week or two.

    • @johanliljegren4759
      @johanliljegren4759 Před 7 měsíci +74

      If mankind is to expand out in space, these moons around Jupiter and Saturn are to be colonized. Oxygen and water is vital.

    • @giancarloc1985
      @giancarloc1985 Před 7 měsíci +20

      Starfield is a cool game hahah... I wish so too.

    • @munch762
      @munch762 Před 7 měsíci +48

      ​@@johanliljegren4759if mankind is to survive indefinitely we are forced to branch out into space. Or fry 😂

    • @Surgeeon
      @Surgeeon Před 6 měsíci +25

      If I remember correctly I’m sure they were already working on a mission using a nuclear heated probe that would slowly melt through the crust and release a submersible into the ocean below. They’ve known there could be life down there for a good while now

  • @saucylemon4331
    @saucylemon4331 Před 5 měsíci +816

    The game Barotrauma looking really plausible now.
    For those that don't know, Barotrauna is a 2D submarine game that takes place in Europas ocean. There are outposts and pirate submarines and a TON of fauna trying to get inside your sub and eat you alive. Horrifying but fun

    • @markecgazda3880
      @markecgazda3880 Před 4 měsíci +30

      Very nice gameplay giving retro vibes, I went to see what kind game is it after reading your comment

    • @Chad4655
      @Chad4655 Před 4 měsíci +22

      Barotrauma 2 looking crazy

    • @exered-pc8hg
      @exered-pc8hg Před 4 měsíci +22

      I fucking love barotrauma, my top 2 game it is the best fun/horror/party game I tried

    • @vsbung
      @vsbung Před 4 měsíci +4

      2D subnautica BZ

    • @EsbenHeick
      @EsbenHeick Před 4 měsíci +13

      Yeah, Barotrauma is hella fun. Not so much alone, but it is a stellar coop game. You really gotta take care of that submarine.
      Latchers are horrifying btw.

  • @Charlie-fy5fy
    @Charlie-fy5fy Před 4 měsíci +231

    I'm from Spain and I was very confused with the title till I realized he was talking about the moon lol

  • @shagg1750
    @shagg1750 Před 4 měsíci +144

    Barotrauma anyone?

  • @poseranddazstudiofunhouse6153
    @poseranddazstudiofunhouse6153 Před 7 měsíci +661

    For anyone who might enjoy it, the movie Europa Report is a fictionalised movie about the first manned mission to Europa to search for life. I thought it was very well done.

  • @olibirkett331
    @olibirkett331 Před 6 měsíci +384

    I read the expanse series and liked the fact that organisms on different worlds had different chemical bases. You couldn't metabolize alien meat, and alien mosquitoes couldn't digest our blood. If we were to find 'fish' on Europa, we couldn't eat one. Neither could worlds cross contaminate each other as bacteria are built specifically for their own worlds chemical composition. I wonder if the authors were correct.

    • @4367hi
      @4367hi Před 5 měsíci

      I don't think so they are correct you can eat anything unless it's toxic human can eat fox meat without any side effects

    • @JG-il1jy
      @JG-il1jy Před 5 měsíci +56

      I bet you could do all those things, just it wouldn't be good for you

    • @raidermaxx2324
      @raidermaxx2324 Před 4 měsíci +3

      ive never seen the series, are these exoplanets in different star systems?

    • @raidermaxx2324
      @raidermaxx2324 Před 4 měsíci

      more than likely why we will never really ever "colonize" already life-bearing worlds, because we would have to wipe out the native bacteria and microrganisms completely, and then re-seed the world after totally sterilizing it with our microbes, in order to make it sustainable for human life.

    • @Tovalokodonc
      @Tovalokodonc Před 4 měsíci +59

      Fundamentals can't really be different. Life could only be carbon or, hypothetically, silicon based

  • @BruceWayne15325
    @BruceWayne15325 Před 5 měsíci +27

    The Europa Report was an unexpectedly good movie. Definitely a must watch for any fan of astronomy that enjoys science fiction.

  • @ProSkillzDragonGal
    @ProSkillzDragonGal Před 4 měsíci +16

    I did a research paper on Enceladus (similar situation as Europa) a few years back. It's really intriguing how these moons really have a chance of holding alien ecosystems

  • @TheKingOfHalo
    @TheKingOfHalo Před 5 měsíci +125

    Me: Dives in a sub into Europa's ocean.
    My nav computer: "Detecting multiple leviathan class lifeforms in the region. Are you certain whatever you're doing is worth it?"

    • @trappist-1d587
      @trappist-1d587 Před 3 měsíci +18

      "Nope. Get back. I am not certain! Wait what's tha- NO NO NO, STAY AWAY! PLS NO! HELP!!!"
      Abandon ship starts playing

    • @andrewm6470
      @andrewm6470 Před 7 dny

      If you think the reaper leviathan is bad, wait till you see the Europan latcher

  • @Mr_Moob
    @Mr_Moob Před 5 měsíci +135

    There’s a video game called Barotrauma that takes place in the seas of Europa. A lot is unrealistic but they did make an ecosystem as described in this video.

  • @grygoriiovsianikov6671
    @grygoriiovsianikov6671 Před 4 měsíci +37

    A distant celestial body that contains a huge amount of water that might have life in it?
    Oh boy
    *Subnautica flashbacks

    • @ryatt9365
      @ryatt9365 Před 2 měsíci

      If there is life, it’ll probably be very similar to the weirder Earth creatures deeper in the ocean.
      It’d be so cool if there’s anything remotely as unique as in the Subnautica games though.

    • @user-sz3rs6hr1h
      @user-sz3rs6hr1h Před 24 dny

      *barotrauma flashbacks

  • @Carols989
    @Carols989 Před 4 měsíci +15

    The tittle confused me so much I was like yeah we call them europeans???

  • @SamuelBlack84
    @SamuelBlack84 Před 6 měsíci +174

    For as long as I can remember I've dreamed of the day of seeing actual alien life wirh my own eyes
    I really hope to see such an event in my lifetime

    • @WhatsUp-cb4kp
      @WhatsUp-cb4kp Před 6 měsíci +12

      Same here that keeps me motivated to live the best and healthy life I can

    • @osasunaitor
      @osasunaitor Před 6 měsíci +11

      Same, guys!! The day that some scientists announced they had found possible traces of life on Venus's atmosphere (late 2020, remember?) was one of the most memorable moments of my recent life. The thrill of opening the news site, expecting boring news like everyday, and finding that particular article featured on the main page... _Possible traces of life found in Venus..._
      Wow, that was so exciting and transcendental.
      Unfortunately the study was peer reviewed and the results concluded to be too imprecise, but I still hope that one day we will wake up to such news for real. Those will be exciting times

    • @whisperywind314
      @whisperywind314 Před 4 měsíci +6

      @@osasunaitor It is largely difficult, to not say impossible. But there's a chance that life sprouts in Venus's atmosphere, because of all the chemicals and the right temperature, as well as the pressure and gravity.
      I think this was the thing you're talking about. I was excited too, didn't know they'd have disproven that😢

    • @Waterplanening
      @Waterplanening Před 3 měsíci

      Dream on!

    • @Waterplanening
      @Waterplanening Před 3 měsíci

      @@osasunaitor You are filled with false hope. There is NO LIFE anywhere but here on this earth!
      This whole line of comments show how ignorant and bizarre people really are!

  • @paulspark7287
    @paulspark7287 Před 7 měsíci +136

    It's just such a bummer that we have to wait years and years before any missions will get there. I've been watching documentaries for years talking about drilling down into Europa's ocean and deploying a submarine of some kind. If only it was easier and cheaper to launch such missions.

    • @raidermaxx2324
      @raidermaxx2324 Před 5 měsíci +15

      WE will never be able to "drill" thru the ice. But we have already figured it out the best way to get to the ocean below, and that's why part of the Europa Clipper mission is to find a thin part of the ice shell, and designate it for the follow up submersible mission.. because we already have the submersible being tested in Antarctica.. You wanna take a guess how we will get thru 15 km of "hard as steel ice" on a moon around Jupiter, on NASA's tiny budget?
      Obviously it would be ridiculous an untenable to "drill" thru the ice, considering the deepest we have ever drilled here on Earth is like 4 miles, and there would be no way to have an unmanned probe with "drill bits" that need to be changed, and for "problems" to constantly arise under the radiation of Jupiter.. But you are gonna be so "wowed" because of how smart NASA scientists are when you find out what they thought of

    • @germansniper5277
      @germansniper5277 Před 4 měsíci +19

      @@raidermaxx2324 Never say never man. When you look far into the future, there are only 2 options. Either humanity dies out / kills themselves. Or we become gods that can manipulate the universe at will. Therefore we will also be able to drill through some ice if we want to.

    • @briano9397
      @briano9397 Před 4 měsíci

      I knew I'd find you Paul ! You hit my car you jackass you owe me 453$

    • @darealmrog
      @darealmrog Před 4 měsíci +2

      ​@@germansniper5277I think creating a huge amount of heat using a shield of some kind is a much more likely idea

    • @user-sx4qu4dz9z
      @user-sx4qu4dz9z Před 3 měsíci +10

      ⁠@@germansniper5277Gods that manipulate the universe at will? Never cook again

  • @Sattler954
    @Sattler954 Před 4 měsíci +23

    Guess Barotrauma gets real some day

  • @rotoozeki
    @rotoozeki Před 4 měsíci +6

    this video really convince me to think organisms do exist in outer space like by huge numbers, it almost makes me feel like the universe is like the sea

  • @hardchemist
    @hardchemist Před 7 měsíci +73

    Brilliant, thank you!
    Regarding the "alien" part of Marianas Trench ecosystem, it's all about the sulfur-metabolizing bacteria. The associated arthropods and mollusks have conventional biochemistry but are able to be part of a mini-food chain that begins with consumption of the sulfide-bacteria.

    • @raidermaxx2324
      @raidermaxx2324 Před 5 měsíci +7

      did you know there is a game or simulation more like on Steam, where you start out as a single cell floating around in an alien ocean abyss, and you have to eat a bunch of nitrogen and ammonia and sulfides and phosphate to grow and multiply into a multicellular life form? Its really neat, its called "Thrive" .. My cell just mutated to be able to turn sulfide into glucose or ATP i dont remember cuz im not a scientist.. But i guess it checks out! lol

  • @Gaian-Commander
    @Gaian-Commander Před 7 měsíci +454

    I absolutely love Jupiter and its moons.
    If there is life on it, then it will be even a more unique jewel in our solar system.
    Love the content still.

    • @supremeghost7950
      @supremeghost7950 Před 7 měsíci +14

      Or it will be some eldrich Horror beyond our comprehension.

    • @rebeltvr6046
      @rebeltvr6046 Před 6 měsíci +17

      Don't forget Saturn. It's moons could harbor water oceans too.

    • @richardbroad2848
      @richardbroad2848 Před 6 měsíci +19

      Jupiter and Saturn are the guardians of the solar system. We would not be here without them.

    • @rebeltvr6046
      @rebeltvr6046 Před 6 měsíci +11

      @@richardbroad2848 Yup. Jupiter and Saturn guard us. Uranus and Neptune are like the fun uncle, causing trouble but coming through at the end.

    • @raidermaxx2324
      @raidermaxx2324 Před 5 měsíci +4

      no doubt.. I'm fascinated by what the enormous Jovian thunderclouds and ammonia hurricanes would look like from the perspective of skimming along above the clouds just inside the atmosphere. It must be a sight that would be hard to perhaps even comprehend .. I'm gonna miss out on a lot of the wonders humanity will eventually see. I'm sure im not the only one that sometimes wishes they were born in the future lol

  • @Epic_Eggroll
    @Epic_Eggroll Před 3 měsíci +7

    This is straight up Barotrauma lore.

  • @Cowmaster79
    @Cowmaster79 Před 3 měsíci +5

    If Barotrauma has taught me anything is that there is definitely life on Europa

  • @yosef_ii
    @yosef_ii Před 7 měsíci +48

    every day space is blowing my mind more than the previous one.

    • @hydrostatic8048
      @hydrostatic8048 Před 7 měsíci

      🤯

    • @bitty_beastly47
      @bitty_beastly47 Před 3 měsíci +1

      A thing you've never seen and never will. Might as well pretend dungeons and dragons are real life

  • @louislower3724
    @louislower3724 Před 5 měsíci +43

    As a European I'm certain of life in my continent.

    • @PopcornGoPro
      @PopcornGoPro Před 5 měsíci +4

      I, as a fellow Europian, concur!

  • @enjoyingend1939
    @enjoyingend1939 Před 3 měsíci +5

    We gonna be playing barotrauma in real life? Don't sign me up

  • @foogily_googilyson
    @foogily_googilyson Před 5 měsíci +8

    One of these days Barotrauma will become real.

  • @LunaC...
    @LunaC... Před 7 měsíci +97

    If they went to the south pole could they possibly find small organisms that were "spewed out" with the water in the area of the plume?

    • @alphagt62
      @alphagt62 Před 5 měsíci +19

      That’s good thinking, something, small fish, bacteria, whatever is in that water could be caught in a plume

    • @raidermaxx2324
      @raidermaxx2324 Před 5 měsíci +21

      Possibly, thats why the Europa Clipper is designed to fly thru those plumes and "sniff the water ice" for organic chemistry or evidence of life.. the same that Gallileo did on Enceladus, but with better technology this time around

    • @ultrainstinctgoku2509
      @ultrainstinctgoku2509 Před 3 měsíci

      See the problem with your hypothesis is that your ignoring the FACT that organisms come from other organisms. 😇

    • @ultrainstinctgoku2509
      @ultrainstinctgoku2509 Před 3 měsíci

      Also there's no life on europa, but there's life in europe... 😂

    • @curts7801
      @curts7801 Před 3 měsíci

      @@ultrainstinctgoku2509well that’s the whole goddamn point, use the plume to CHECK for life. There would have to be some sort of organic matter coming out of the plume, too much time has passed for life to avoid the plume forever.
      You go, and you check “Hey, there’s dead organisms here!” Or it goes “There is literally NOTHING but ice and boredom here. Nothing organic. Ever.”
      Assuming that you know everything about space is just as dumb as the flat earthers knowing that space is a lie too.

  • @spikeytop8982
    @spikeytop8982 Před 6 měsíci +26

    Imagine travelling a zillion miles and bumping in to yourself. Now that would be freaky.

    • @az0r22
      @az0r22 Před 3 měsíci

      yh especially if you are living in a huge ocean under the ice that seems to, at the same time, work as the crust and exhibit tectonics and shit and also sunlight is there under the thick ice because there is like a second sun inside europa. And then, there is you, or a gay fish version of you swimming in the endless water not needing oxygen and fucking underwater to create other fishhumans.

    • @az0r22
      @az0r22 Před 3 měsíci

      by gay i meant happy not homosexual.

    • @pynocyo
      @pynocyo Před 13 dny +1

      @@az0r22 ??

  • @DrAllenStoner
    @DrAllenStoner Před 4 měsíci +3

    I just hope that NASA people don't find a planet and call it LV426.

  • @masterodisguise2983
    @masterodisguise2983 Před 4 měsíci +11

    Barotrauma has prepared me for this moment!

  • @LimeyLassen
    @LimeyLassen Před 7 měsíci +88

    Great video! I think the overlap between astronomy and biology is really fun. It's possible that someday aliens won't be science fiction, but common knowledge taught in high schools.

    • @raidermaxx2324
      @raidermaxx2324 Před 5 měsíci

      well if Republicans keep getting their way, high schools will just be bible study, and an "alien talk" willl be blasphamey and punishable by crucifiction

    • @SCP-173peanut
      @SCP-173peanut Před 4 měsíci +4

      That's both incredible and terrifying thinking that we are not alone. Hope the great filter doesn't get to us

  • @johnh539
    @johnh539 Před 7 měsíci +95

    Question. Given the much smaller mass of Europa than Earth and the fact that Europa's oceans are much deeper than the Mariana trench; can we work out the likely pressures at the bottom of Europa oceans?
    My guess is that if there is life at all, then given the nature of food chains I see no reason why the biggest life forms shouldn't be potentially huge.

    • @alphagt62
      @alphagt62 Před 5 měsíci +30

      It would have had the same length of time to form life as the Earth, so no telling how big the life forms might be? I think scientists are hoping to find anything, algae or something. But no one knows, they could be the size of dinosaurs?

    • @nightblade628
      @nightblade628 Před 5 měsíci

      It would depend on what it “breathes” (or draws quick and plentiful resources from the way we get oxygen from air), where it draws its primary energy from (heat from vents? Eating other creatures? Radiation from Jupiter abundant on the surface?) and finally, whether it evolved there or originated elsewhere and just happens to live on Europa (arrived on a comet? Left by aliens?)
      There are also limits based on physics the way we need lungs and blood to diffuse our oxygen further into our bodies, whereas plants are thin enough to do this with direct contact with air and without lungs.
      Ironically, pressure may help to diffuse these supplies into the creature in the same way that our atmospheric pressure concentrates air around us, and we struggle to breathe as the air gets thinner higher up.

    • @WesternUranus
      @WesternUranus Před 5 měsíci +37

      Gravity on Europa is 1,3m/s which is comparable to gravity on the moon at 1,6 m/s and about 6 times less than earth.
      After converting from an online calculator, I find pressure at the bottom of Europa's ocean is about twice what you'd find at the bottom of the Mariana trench.
      Still a lot but it doesn't seem impossible for life to develop there if we have some here on Earth.

    • @johnh539
      @johnh539 Před 5 měsíci +6

      @@WesternUranus Thanks happy new year .
      It sounds theoretically survivable to me too.

    • @user-sb8gw6ep5v
      @user-sb8gw6ep5v Před 4 měsíci +1

      I seriously doubt all of this. Too strange for me and how can it have so much water for being so small? I dont buy it. You see any frozen lakes on the moon? I dont think so

  • @hauemc648
    @hauemc648 Před 4 měsíci +6

    Don't worry, Barotrauma isn't real. It can't hurt you.

  • @brokenintopieces1933
    @brokenintopieces1933 Před 3 měsíci +5

    "Through out Space and Time and through out the Universe, I alone am the habitable one"
    - Earth

  • @ellisonhamilton3322
    @ellisonhamilton3322 Před 7 měsíci +52

    I would think that life would have to exist deep within that ocean in order to be shielded from the powerful radiation from Jupiter's immense magnetosphere.
    Fascinating. Thank you. Hope you and Rolo are doing well. 🇺🇸❤🇬🇧

    • @ScottBFree
      @ScottBFree Před 7 měsíci +1

      Don't worry, there isn't any life on Europa.

    • @hashtag9990
      @hashtag9990 Před 7 měsíci +19

      @@ScottBFree don't worry we come in peace. We have no intention to hurt your species.

    • @raidermaxx2324
      @raidermaxx2324 Před 7 měsíci +1

      well only 5-10 ft actually.

    • @johanliljegren4759
      @johanliljegren4759 Před 7 měsíci +9

      Life on Europa and Ganymede could be genetically adapted for the magnetosphere radiation of Jupiter.

    • @raidermaxx2324
      @raidermaxx2324 Před 7 měsíci +10

      @@johanliljegren4759 why would it need to be? The radiation does not penetrate more than a few hundred feet down, and we are talking about 15 km thick ice.

  • @CDClvstitle42
    @CDClvstitle42 Před 7 měsíci +6

    Outstanding video, Best I've seen or heard on Europa. Well done, Kudos for excellence and analysis.

  • @AsherKadmiel
    @AsherKadmiel Před 3 měsíci +3

    the radioactive waste blob known as the elephants foot powers a certain species of black mould

  • @KanekiKen-lm1dl
    @KanekiKen-lm1dl Před 3 měsíci +38

    It’s pronounced “Europe”, and yes there’s life here.

  • @Khether0001
    @Khether0001 Před 7 měsíci +101

    What would it mean to find crustaceans, siphonophores and sea cucumbers in Europa? To know life is easy to come by but alien civilizations are still statistically unlikely to coexist with ours due to space and time but actually extremely likely to have existed and that it will still develop in multiple places around us? What would realistically change for us?

    • @raidermaxx2324
      @raidermaxx2324 Před 7 měsíci +1

      It would mean that the idiots in Israel and Palestine would have no reason to murder each other anymore, since all world religions would basically be rendered ridiculous at that very moment.. And then we would find a way to exploit it to our benefit.

    • @SamuelBlack84
      @SamuelBlack84 Před 6 měsíci +26

      Our perception of ourselves and our place in the universe
      It may give religion a serious knock, but I don't think it would topple them

    • @raidermaxx2324
      @raidermaxx2324 Před 6 měsíci +24

      @@SamuelBlack84 well considering how delusional most evangelical christians are, here in America, who are just able to make up some more nonsense to justify why their initial "Qanon" cnspiracy didnt come to pass, you are probably right. They will somehow find a way to justify their beliefs, despite the facts looking them in the face.

    • @samsmith4242
      @samsmith4242 Před 6 měsíci +5

      @@SamuelBlack84Not really. That would take another humanoid

    • @samsmith4242
      @samsmith4242 Před 6 měsíci +4

      We probably won’t. No oxygen will be present in Europas ocean, and that severely limits energy. Singled celled life like Xenophyophore and Gromia are possible though

  • @XenoRaptor-98765
    @XenoRaptor-98765 Před 7 měsíci +30

    The kid in me can till imagine there are sea monsters swimming in Europa’s ocean.

  • @user-fq2bz4tm7h
    @user-fq2bz4tm7h Před 3 měsíci +39

    Where Americans would locate Europe on a map:

    • @kde09
      @kde09 Před 15 dny

      Sorry we have to memorize where 50 different states the size of countries are

    • @BioTheHuman
      @BioTheHuman Před 14 dny

      You know that every country has at least 15 regions right?

    • @kde09
      @kde09 Před 14 dny

      @@BioTheHuman not as large as the states

    • @BioTheHuman
      @BioTheHuman Před 13 dny +1

      @@kde09 the size doesn't matter on the memory lol It actually helps.
      Also, one thing is a federal state and another a full country.
      Like for example, would you be able to name Germany federal states? Of course not, because you only hear about the German ministries and such.

    • @kde09
      @kde09 Před 13 dny

      @@BioTheHuman then the education system failed us ig

  • @hiiamsam4808
    @hiiamsam4808 Před 3 měsíci +4

    Subnautica players gonna go crazy over the ocean planet

  • @mattyounce2486
    @mattyounce2486 Před 7 měsíci +10

    Our MilkyWay galaxy goes exponentially unexplored as well as the universe so a pivotal point in expansion is looking at what’s surface deep on Europa to determine if the requirements for life are as universal as theorized.

  • @mr.8bit891
    @mr.8bit891 Před 4 měsíci +5

    Wait so europa is technically subnautica?

  • @sethreynolds3704
    @sethreynolds3704 Před 4 měsíci

    I applaud you for having such great subtitles for this 👏 🙌

  • @Do27gg
    @Do27gg Před 4 měsíci +17

    I think life will always converge to similar forms. Like it’s not gonna look different for the sake of it, it’ll just be similar but slightly changed to suit the planet it’s on.

    • @justgarry5485
      @justgarry5485 Před 2 měsíci +1

      If life exists on Europa, it will almost certainly be bacterial or archaean similar to life on earth prior to the prokaryotic eukaryotic transition on earth.

    • @SamuelBlack84
      @SamuelBlack84 Před 6 dny

      Life is insanely tentatious and can thrive in environments where our species would drop dead immediately

  • @elleni-41
    @elleni-41 Před 7 měsíci +18

    I love videos about moons, especially about Europa, triton, enceladus, etc..u my favorite rob..👌👌💙💙

  • @imonit4272
    @imonit4272 Před 5 měsíci +6

    Reminds me of the movie Europa Report…an underrated gem of a movie.

  • @AquaticFeather
    @AquaticFeather Před 4 měsíci

    Amazing video! Great commentary as well 😃

  • @shinzouriku5310
    @shinzouriku5310 Před 4 měsíci +5

    Barotrauma IRL!!! LESGO!!!

  • @freddyjosereginomontalvo4667
    @freddyjosereginomontalvo4667 Před 7 měsíci +3

    Awesome videos as always say 💖🌍🔥

  • @AcousticJamDad
    @AcousticJamDad Před 5 měsíci +11

    Absolutely fascinating!!! I def think organisms have formed down in the ocean there, especially huddled around thermal heat vents. I wouldn’t be surprised if even complex animals such as a form of octopi exist much like that movie they created. What we do know is whatever life forms do exist there, it sure isn’t evolved enough or intelligent enough to escape its own habitat. They certainly have remained below its icy surface.

    • @prometheus9096
      @prometheus9096 Před 2 měsíci

      How you know? Mabe they here allready with their UFOs studying this strange surface creatures ;D

  • @3yours3truly39
    @3yours3truly39 Před 3 měsíci

    Amazing video, Subscribed!

  • @N.E.TGaming
    @N.E.TGaming Před 3 měsíci +4

    There's a game on pc called Barotrauma that takes place on Europa. There are indeed some skin-crawling creepies on that moon..

  • @unlucky_evo
    @unlucky_evo Před 4 měsíci +5

    When did european life began to look like australian life 😭

  • @orang375
    @orang375 Před 3 měsíci +7

    Subnautica players are foaming at the mouth.

  • @Hannibalzulu77
    @Hannibalzulu77 Před 4 měsíci +6

    Turns out Atlantis was on another planet the whole time

  • @KeanuChrist
    @KeanuChrist Před 3 měsíci +2

    I’ve been to Europa a hundred times. Just a bunch of Vex, and Fallen there along with Clovis Bray’s seemingly abandoned research facility.

  • @supremeghost7950
    @supremeghost7950 Před 7 měsíci +4

    That was a very interesting and fascinating video.

  • @Godot-Game-Dev
    @Godot-Game-Dev Před 3 měsíci +3

    Barotrauma irl??? Man it would be terrifying but also epic if we had to send submarines down into the depths of Europa to discover life forms

  • @saculnezretep293
    @saculnezretep293 Před 3 měsíci +1

    Thank you for adding the Freedom unit conversion in the upper left corner.

  • @phunnybear
    @phunnybear Před 17 dny +2

    Every other comment joking about the continent of Europe. HOW HILARIOUS AND ORIGINAL

  • @jamesabbott5242
    @jamesabbott5242 Před 7 měsíci +5

    Awesome Video 😄😄

  • @raidermaxx2324
    @raidermaxx2324 Před 7 měsíci +35

    Fun Fact: because of the small mass and density of Europa compared to Earth, the pressure at the bottom of Europa's abyssal depths (100km deep) is roughly the same give or take as 6-7 km's deep(the deepest point at Mariana's trench, on Earth)

    • @FullMetalFeline
      @FullMetalFeline Před 7 měsíci +2

      I was wondering if this would be the case, thanks!

    • @raidermaxx2324
      @raidermaxx2324 Před 7 měsíci +13

      @@FullMetalFeline No worries! Yea you take into account that here on Earth, you have the entire weight of our atmosphere, plus the h20 in the ocean itself, pressing down on any given point..
      Since Europa is so much smaller, and made mostly of silicate rock, and frozen water ice, it means that there is no impervious layer of "Ice-7" at the bopttom of the ocean, formed by the immense pressure which in turn theoretically "seals off" the mineral rich rocky mantle from mixing into the ocean water above..
      This is in fact, why most astrobiologists do not think that newly discovered class of super earth's known as Hycean worlds(water worlds that are at least one and a half times bigger and more dense than our planet) have the capability to support a biosphere, because those oceans are 1000 km's deep, and have so much more atmosphere crushing down on it, that hypothetically it forms an exotic form of ice which is as "hard as steel" and "fiery hot"..
      This "Ice -7" completely encapsulates the rocky mantle which not only prevents plate tectonics, but also stops the heat transfer from the magma core(like the hot chimney vents found by James Cameron during his expedition to the deepest parts of our oceans) to the ocean above, which is what life as we know it, thrives on.
      But these ice moons are a totally different beast..
      One more fun fact for you: There are 7 of these moons in our solar system alone, (including Titan) that seem to have deep, warm salt water oceans that are potential habitats for multicellular life.
      Europa is my favorite planet!! I can't wait till the Europa Clipper starts exploring in 2030. Seems like a long ways a way.. but it's not too bad, i reckon.. :P

    • @erkinalp
      @erkinalp Před 6 měsíci +1

      @@raidermaxx2324 Titan is the one with hydrocarbon oceans, i.e. the one you would go for free fuel, not the one you would look for life.

    • @TheGunnarRoxen
      @TheGunnarRoxen Před 5 měsíci +2

      ​@@erkinalpcurrent research suggests Titan has a brine/water ocean underneath the hydrocarbon shell

    • @peanutrbuckle9123
      @peanutrbuckle9123 Před 5 měsíci

      You don’t know that, you have no clue how deep Europa gets

  • @macorigin
    @macorigin Před 3 měsíci +4

    I can't wait to be chilling in my submarine until suddenly the power goes out and I drop into the abyss until meeting and endworm and being eaten whole

    • @polishbot
      @polishbot Před 3 měsíci

      >mysterious metal crate
      >shotgun in my hand on standby
      >friend opens crate
      >evil worm thing appears
      >panick
      >shots
      >screaming
      love the europan wildlife experience

  • @f3arofth3dark
    @f3arofth3dark Před 3 měsíci

    Europa clipper engineer here! Very cool info and seems accurate! Important to mention, Europa clipper also aims to measure ice thickness so that future missions can determine the best way to get through the ice!

  • @puffpuffpass3214
    @puffpuffpass3214 Před 5 měsíci +4

    Well its time to play some Barotrauma at this point

  • @raidermaxx2324
    @raidermaxx2324 Před 7 měsíci +6

    A europa video always triggers me to play some Barotrauma! :P

  • @bugsbane
    @bugsbane Před 2 měsíci

    Brilliant. I really did not have 20 mins to spare... so I thought I would ff through boring footage. There was no such footage. In fact I had to rewind to rewatch a bunch of sections. Thank you

  • @josephhuth3714
    @josephhuth3714 Před 4 měsíci

    Fascinating. Thank you!

  • @hydrostatic8048
    @hydrostatic8048 Před 7 měsíci +2

    Good video. I've been fascinated with this moon for a while now. Has anyone seen europa report?

  • @shylashreearun
    @shylashreearun Před 7 měsíci +6

    Oh well it looks like we are going to have some company

  • @liamdevlin7410
    @liamdevlin7410 Před 2 měsíci

    Excellent video. Thanks 👍

  • @naturemadehippy
    @naturemadehippy Před 3 měsíci

    I appreciate the american conversions and you crediting who you get the images from.

  • @shubhamlohakare7142
    @shubhamlohakare7142 Před 6 měsíci +2

    Good Job Awsome Video🎉

  • @lucasgarcia9265
    @lucasgarcia9265 Před 6 měsíci +5

    I'm no scientist but I can tell you for sure there is life on Europe, I have a cousin living there 😅😂

  • @AKmumu
    @AKmumu Před měsícem +1

    Imagine how incredible it would be if they made a little submarine with HD camera to go underwater in Europa's ocean to search for creatures

  • @tiberiupaslaru3830
    @tiberiupaslaru3830 Před měsícem +1

    The very important difference between life in Marianne trench and Europa ocean is that life in the Marianne trench feeds mainly on debris of organic matter falling from above.
    There are no such organic debris falling from above on Europa…

  • @tbone9474
    @tbone9474 Před 4 měsíci +3

    I've played Barotrauma, i know what life there is down there

  • @garyfilmer382
    @garyfilmer382 Před 7 měsíci +5

    The moons of Jupiter are really fascinating and beautiful, and quite often I have observed them in their orbits, which is intriguing in itself, and identified them, as my mind is thinking of possible life out there, on Europa…great video, thank you.

  • @alpacaofthemountain8760
    @alpacaofthemountain8760 Před 23 dny +1

    I really wish we find out in our lifetime, amazing work!

  • @carafurry7862
    @carafurry7862 Před 4 měsíci +2

    Even the shallowest depths of Europa would put aliens in a pressure of over 100,000 pounds, anything that lives down there is either a rock with legs, or a puddle of gooe.

  • @guner1014
    @guner1014 Před 4 měsíci +4

    Bro barotrauma could be real

  • @christophernash8166
    @christophernash8166 Před 6 měsíci +7

    What if there are mermaid aliens living under the ice and they just never got advanced enough to go to the surface?

    • @Jaggi47
      @Jaggi47 Před 4 měsíci +2

      Highly Unlikely. That would imply that life on Europa would’ve evolved almost identically to that of Earth which under different conditions or the same conditions is practically impossible.

  • @LBRF1_
    @LBRF1_ Před 4 měsíci +2

    I live in Europe, so I can confirm there may be life here

  • @weinereater-wm6qm
    @weinereater-wm6qm Před 4 měsíci +1

    I really want NASA to send a ship to find a way to drop a drone into the potential ocean. I would love to see it. The life down there must be so creative in ways we can't even fathom.

  • @MrTigerlore
    @MrTigerlore Před 5 měsíci +11

    Based on examples of convergent evolution on Earth, it’s very possible that life on planets similar to ours would evolve into familiar forms.

    • @magnarcreed3801
      @magnarcreed3801 Před 4 měsíci +7

      Idk would have to be almost identical conditions. Even in our own history compete alien like lineages have come and go.

    • @samuelaraujomedeiros6682
      @samuelaraujomedeiros6682 Před 4 měsíci +5

      Not necessarily. All life on Earth is descended from a single living being and has the same basic biochemistry. That could be a limitant on what evolution may or may not be able to do here on Earth. Though silicon-based life is probably impossible, carbon-based life with completely different biochemistry might be possible. For example, we share the same four nucleotids with the simplest bacteria in the world. Even the genetic code (the correspondence between codon and aminoacid) is very conserved across the tree of life. In another planet, none of this is guaranteed. In fact, if the first life we find outside of Earth has those exact same biomolecular traits, we should seriously start considering panspermia... or life-seeding.

    • @-t-4543
      @-t-4543 Před 4 měsíci +2

      I think only very basic things and basic aerodynamics would be the same. We live in a world where a lemur and woodpeckers fill the exact same niche through different biological functions.

    • @sircyborg
      @sircyborg Před 3 měsíci +4

      If it's all crabs with different ancestry, I'm losing my shit.

  • @catshepherd3102
    @catshepherd3102 Před 6 měsíci +11

    “All these worlds are yours, save Europa. Attempt no landing there. Use them together, use them in peace.” - Arthur C. Clarke

  • @dannyboyUwU
    @dannyboyUwU Před 14 dny

    Everytime i watch something about space it always explodes my mind cause i think of whats out there and i think of the past it just rattles my brain.

  • @ULTI_mato
    @ULTI_mato Před 3 měsíci +2

    I misread the title and was like
    "What ?"

    • @Suunalt
      @Suunalt Před 3 měsíci

      "Oh no it's those dang French people isn't it"

  • @christopherconroy4876
    @christopherconroy4876 Před 7 měsíci +4

    Brilliant upload thanks for sharing
    👍🙂👍

  • @n0denz
    @n0denz Před 5 měsíci +11

    Making some predictions before I watch this:
    1.) There is no discussion of macrozoology.
    2.) Lots of comparisons to theories of early life on Earth.
    3.) "It might very well be possible that under the right conditions..."
    4.) Turns to a discussion of why there can't be any crazy life on Europa

  • @azuincapable
    @azuincapable Před 4 měsíci +1

    Oml I desperately hope I’m alive when they find alien life in Europa, like that would be so cool dude omg

  • @runarhe5913
    @runarhe5913 Před 4 měsíci +1

    As someone from Sweden I can assure you there is no life here in Europe.

  • @Muggsy_
    @Muggsy_ Před 4 měsíci +5

    Good fucking god, barotrauma could happen

  • @TheLastStarfighter77
    @TheLastStarfighter77 Před 7 měsíci +22

    I'm really itching to see what's beneath that layer of ice? A mission to drill and put a mini submersible in Europa's ocean should be one of major importance. Perhaps what we might find will shock everyone 🤔❓️
    Great video as always Rob. 👍

    • @raidermaxx2324
      @raidermaxx2324 Před 7 měsíci +8

      we will never use a drill. Experiments are already being done to test the submersible that will be used in the oceans, in a vast underground lake under the surface of Antarctica. But the way wew will pierce the 15 km thick ice shell, will be to use data by the upcoming Europa Clipper mission to designate the thinnest point, and then use radioactive decay, (which we already use to power the probe to visit Europa, by putting a piece of the plutonium or Uranium in the nose of the submersible(think of a bullet , with the submersible encased within) and then using gravity and the constant heat from the gamma radiation from the radioactive rock, the probe will slowly(melt) its way down ~15 km of hard as steel ice. It qill take about 5 years. But there is no way possible to transport the equipment needed to drill 15 km deep, when we cannot even get close to that with our drill technology on our own planet.

    • @TheLastStarfighter77
      @TheLastStarfighter77 Před 7 měsíci +2

      @raidermaxx2324 It looks like you've done your research. It would make sense to do exactly, as you mentioned, with using heat to bore through the ice and come to think of it, it would be a logistical nightmare to firstly transport a drill rig and secondly drill that far down, way to many things could go wrong. I'm more than happy to take some constructive criticism, my friend 👍

    • @mykelevangelista6492
      @mykelevangelista6492 Před 7 měsíci +1

      Maybe there would be a way to enter the water around those areas that the plumes come from. The ice would, by necessity, be weaker or less structured there. It would still be fraught with dangers for the machine, but it should take a lot less time to get submerged.

    • @raidermaxx2324
      @raidermaxx2324 Před 7 měsíci +2

      @@mykelevangelista6492 still, not going to transport a drill system that would need to penetrate a few km's at least, all the way to Europa. And yes, of course they will target the most optimal place, in terms of thickness of the ice, but the only viable way is to use radioactive heat in the form of gamma rays, which are a constant, and non-dissipating source of heat energy..They will use the same plutonium that is used to power all our NASA probes, and is the same source of energy that keeps the Voyager spacecraft STILL, working to this day. They will just put it in the nose cone of a cartridge, housing the submersible like a bullet, and let it melts its way down in 3-5 years... This is already been agreed upon years ago.

    • @sneakydragon2352
      @sneakydragon2352 Před 3 měsíci

      @@raidermaxx2324 Nobody will ever use plutonium or uranium to drill into europa, the potential risks are too high for any life living there, NASA already takes a lot of care to make sure no living matter is carried aboard their spacecraft, why would they ever intentionally drop radioactive material into a possible source of life? Cool idea, wont happen.

  • @jbx1967
    @jbx1967 Před 4 měsíci +1

    One of the foremost science fiction authors of all time, Arthur C. Clarke, wrote a bunch of short stories which were later expanded by Paul Preuss into the series Venus Prime, in which life is discovered on Europa. Or, more precisely, IN Europa.