Mutations and the First Replicators
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- čas přidán 10. 06. 2024
- In this video, we see how mutations can lead from simple replicators to complex organisms. The third in a series on evolution.
Made with Blender and python.
More on RNA as the first replicator: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA_world
Special thanks to supporters on Patreon, especially:
Jordan Scales
世珉 匡
Eric Helps
Ben Kamens
Christy Serbus
Support Primer on Patreon:
/ primerlearning
For discussion and updates
- Discord: / discord
- Reddit: r/primerlearning
- Twitter: @primerlearning
- Facebook: primerlearning
Streaming myself working on these monstrosities:
- Twitch: / primerjustin
License information:
Creative Commons 4.0 (CC-BY-NC). More info at creativecommons.org/licenses/...
Speaking of attribution:
The 3D bunny model comes from the Stanford Computer Graphics Laboratory: graphics.stanford.edu/data/3Ds...
The music is "Summer Days" by Kai Engel, distributed under a CC-BY-NC license via the Free Music Archive. freemusicarchive.org/music/Kai...
Several other inputs into the graphics are from public domain contributions to www.blendswap.com.
I wish your uploads would replicate exponentially.
Brad Smith :)
with 100% chance to have them be 100% mutated
with mutations so they're in the same style but have different content
Lol agreed
@@happyfakeboulder644 then it just evolves into a minecraft let's play
"...Deep mathematical truth..."
*Zooms on emotionless dorky blob face*
Оксана Миронян bruh
It looks like ur kissing the blob there 😆😆😆😆
@@yazminsoto2937 idk but its funny!
XD
Underated
"As you may know from being human there are many, many possible mistakes you could make." - best quote ever
Mistake #1: Losing something important. Mistake #2: Taking a wrong turn. Mistake #3: Accidentally making a green blob.
Aka, my birth
I feel like a green blob
I made ten mistakes and I’m a dark cyan indigo pink green orang’y red purple blob that likes playing video games and watching primer
Haha me!
Who will teach better?
Complex and expensive education system.
Blob bois
Blob bois! :D
Blob bois
Blob bois! :3
Blob bois
Blobs have personality. 😃
This is an incredible series. You do an excellent job of explaining fairly complex concepts, while managing to strike the perfect balance between depth and understandability.
These videos are a pleasure to watch because they spell things out, without treating the viewer like an idiot.
Helicopter
Except they pressent their videos as complete ideas when they aren't covering a fraction of what's going on. When ALL these videos are done THEN they have the POTENTIAL to be a great education channel. This is more misinformation or quasiknowledge than actual good education.
@@DazraelArianos I have no idea what you mean by that... Could you explain why this could possibly be considered "quasiknowledge"?
@@AlphaOfCrimson quasi - half formed.
@@DazraelArianos so if you teach a kid to count to 100, you misinformed him cos well what about 101, and 102, 103...
So basically unless someone teaches every single concept within a subject it's misinformation?
Blob creatures against a mathy background, on a t-shirt. I'd buy that!
YES
609 Like but 2 comment -_-
I'm the 666th like
@@aceykiwi5877 Omg 'O:
How about blob creature plushies!!
Im kind of sad that I found this series so late, but on the other hand im really happy to have found it at all :D
At least the CZcams algorithm is finally tweaked to value quality over quantity. I can only applaud to that!
Which is nice
@@erikziak1249 I noticed that too! Right?
me too!
Same here
The orange blob at the end is just way too cute! I want to give that little scp a hug
You mean the scp 999?
Of course c:
Hey lmao
*Hugs SCP 999* *SCP 682 Awakens*
Do i hear boss music?
@@masonmcdonald3932 it is your end, *RUN*
It wasn't until this video that I noticed how adorable the blob creatures are!
They now have subtle movements instead of just standing still, and of course, they now wave sometimes. Glad the extra animation work was worth it. :D
Ikr
It would be so amazing to have some one make a app or something wehre we can somehow run our own simulations xD. We could change the colors of some blobs to show they are mutations or something lol
@@apancakewithabs632 I was looking for an app like that myself a couple of days ago. Let's hope they make one!
@@apancakewithabs632 There is an app called Cell Lab Evolution Sandbox that you can mess with.
“It’s actually a bumbling mess that gets lucky sometimes.”
I’ve never related to evolution before, now I have
@Brown Turd 2000 is too small of an interval.
@Brown Turd What you're saying makes absolutely no sense at all.
@Brown Turd 2000 years is definitely too small of an amount of time for us humans to evolve in a significant way. Evolution happens on the scales of tens of thousands to millions of years for any significant change.
@Brown Turd ..no
2000 is way way WAY too low of a time frame. Your probably too young anyways to be on CZcams.
Brown Turd this has nothing to do with your original statement you dumb fuc, be a chicken and envolve into some shit
*zooms on green blob*
_Look deep within my soulless eyes and behold the end of times!_
*waves*
He only want one thing... Whaaaaaagh !!!
*zooms in on red blob*
czcams.com/video/_nce9A5S5uM/video.html
He is a normal pear tho
One of your videos popped into my CZcams suggestions yesterday, and today I'm hooked. After so many flat earther videos, it makes a welcome and pleasant change to see actual science done in a way that is engaging, informative and entertaining.
Flat earther videos?
@@pieteransieengelbrecht1378 They exist, talking about how earth is "flat".
Flat earther videos make me want smash my head of a wall. All they do is claim that anything that disproves what they are saying doesn't exist.
Same lol but this was made three years ago
What I learned from this video: "Mistakes don't always equal failure, sometimes they create life"
Do you know the odds for successful protein encoding on random RNA?
This is a good quote
Yeah i would know... thank fuck my dads rubber broke..
Exactly. You were a mistake.
You shouldn't create life by making mistakes
Your communication skills are unparalleled. Such a complex topic made accessible- thank you!!
That intense zoom into the green globs face was super intense and adorable at the same time thank you for making creating that perfect moment for me 😂😍😂😍🙏🏽
Tony_YT please let my mutation be good, please let it be good - oh fuck
1:08 At first I thought this was what I like to call a nostalgia tilt, but then you started aggressively closing in on the poor guy and it was hilariously terrifying watching him shuffle around helplessly as you got closer and closer. XD Not that the shuffling is bad, it's actually adorable. Are those other new animations I see? And the cool sunglasses again! :D
+ 5:57
You should create a game out of this, I imagined rules already !
That’s exactly what I want but more of an editor which you could watch happen
You could make a religion out of this!
@@D1GItAL_CVTS true, but how tf could you make it go viral IRL lmao GL for that bro =')
@@ninjiinc.8883 Imagine : online games civilization like (with rounds) where at the beginning you basically get to beat other players in a random environment, and your goal is to make your own living creation survive, spending evolutionnal points info specific skills!
@@ninjiinc.8883 wouldnt that be mad?
I wasn’t prepared for the waving. Watching this in the library was a bad idea.
You fool you fell for on of the classic blunders
You failed, so you tried again, and failed again.
Is waving scary?
“AWWWWWWWWWW”
“Sir please be quiet”
Great video!
Really glad I found your channel on WCE! Interesting topics, intuitive explanations, great animations, and relaxing music. This channel‘s going to go places.
*ten years later *
Evolving creatures to understand political science and the ergonomics of political structures
I would really like to thank you for the enjoyable and clear insight on how evolution might work.
I would be glad to share your videos as soon as you put them online
You actually have ads for RNA extraction lab equipment before the video right now.
Me too
Hahaha that was Funny.
It is just CZcams been YT .
Red User
I love their little arms.
You got a new subscriber! Keeping up the good works!
this stuff is profound and yet demystified for the common person like me, thanks to you!
I've dropped in casually in this playlist, but I'm loving this work.
Great job man. Thanks for sharing with the community your intuitions, theory, and models.
A good mathematical model for the peace of mind of those who struggle about life appearance.
Now let's understand how RNA was able to duplicate in the physical world... I believe we are not far from that... I hope to see an end for this story... :)
There is RNA viruses
Not quite living creatures by standard definitions, yet they do use RNA to store info, invade a cell and use cell machinery to replicate
8:49 You might be looking at a portrait of one of your ancestors. Absolutely amazing.
Very logical and simplistically explained! Awesome job!
I NEED A GAME OF THIS, A GAME THAT YOU CAN KEEP ADDING BLOBS AND DIFFERENT MUTATIONS AND *YOU CAN MAKE THE TREE OF LIFE.*
Spore is based on this
A more recent and in-depth version of this would be Species, wich is also more realistic
Get Species ALRE
Really simple but really good video, immediately noticed you are using kai engels music hope he will be recognized more for his work, just like this channel needs more recognition! Keep these awsome videos coming
Runaan!
@@PrimerBlobs Aa
I never was convinced to become a patreon as fast as on this channel. I love everything about your videos, keep doing this great work!
SCP-999-4 'The Orange Blob' HAS ENTERED A SELF-REPLICATING STATE, CONTAINMENT BREACH AND SUBSEQUENT SK-CLASS DOMINANCE SHIFT SCENARIO IMMINENT.
How is that a problem once we figure out how to control the replication?
@@weirddudes5543 There is nothing stopping it. Nothing appears to kill it. It doesn't appear to die of old age.
FEED IT MORE CHOCOLATE BARS
I have not thought about that yet, thank you! (And the YT algorithm for recommending)
This is amazing! That’s what education in the 21th century should be all over schools!
For people like me who love biology but find it hard to take notes on the nitty-gritty math of evolution, your channel seriously changed my education. I feel enlightened in a way....this is wild. I have never been able to grasp these formulas, but they make so much sense now!
1:24 green blob can stare into your soul
3:35 B2 should be striked out just for sake of clarity.
Also without mutations red are special too - they are out of equilibrium and can grow linearly, which is good enough.
And, yes, this is underrated video series.
2:53 this is my math teacher
4:39 and this is my sub math teacher
Really good videos mate! Your channel have a big potential, keep up with the good work! You have won yourself a subscriber, one of many :).
Great video. Enjoying the series thus far.
Just found this series from latest video, will definitely finish it. Keep uploading more😁
“DEEP MATHEMATICAL TRUTHS”
**zooms in on blob**
That close up!
This is wonderful! I can't wait for the 4th video. Thank you so much!
Replicator could be a great term encompassing all things that self-replicate, like viruses and living beings, maybe even some molecules
A video every supporter of "intelligent design" should see.
You are totally right... This programs that emulate "neodarwinian evolution" are full of intelligence and cleaverness from the programmers...
Without information and intelligence there is no life, this video is a proof.
God created the universe and all life. Jesus died for our sins, that we might be saved. Open your heart to Jesus. God bless you.
@@nathanm.8823 I respect your beliefs, even if i disagree with your idea of how life was created
bic boi Let him be, he’s just doing what he believes is right. There’s nothing wrong with that, as long as it hurting anybody. Which it isn’t.
@bic boi science does not observe claims made in a supernatural context. He has no need to present evidence to his claims. Within faith based systems, empiricism is no longer applicable.
Faith can exist outside of science.
I love this series of videos. Since studying evolution at school, I've alway wondered whether I really got i right about the mechanisms that govern it. These videos are incredible in guiding the viewer building the model, step by step.
I love ur vids so much I stayed up til 1 am watching them. They’re really entertaining and I actually learned a lot.
Green = exponential death
Red = steady equilibrium
Blue = steady growth
Orange = exponential growth
All we need is another blob with steady death!
Let's make it yellow.
a steady death system would be a steady equilibrium red with an outside force removing 10% of an individual per step (or removing % reproduction chance per step). The steady growths ones practically outside intervention "models" since they pop outside of existence and would take an individual that isnt "programed" to die.
GiAno Chirico where is exponential equilibrium?
The Blob should be black for the color of death
In The Sims 4 death has a black robe
I've to ask, do you ever make terrifyingly enormous trees out of boredom?
I just discovered your content, and sent some videos to my bio teacher. Loving this!
Maaaaan I got chills!!! Thanks for creating, precede to do more!
+1 subscriber. Awesome stuff!
"Your video will begin in 6 seconds"
6 seconds later a new ad starts...
"Your video will begin in 6 seconds"
Very cool! Looking forward to seeing more of these!
Love your videos. Nice models, animations and of course, nice content 😊👍
One of the best contents.
You videos are gold.
The like Dislike Ratio says it all. 1000 Likes to 1 Dislike.
Please keep doing more of such videos.
I cannot support you on patreon, but I can help you out with any kind of programming.
Recently been exploring Reinforcement Learning a lot and this fascinates me.
It has more dislikes now (like 10) so the like to dislike ratio has gone to nearly 200 to 1
@@ninjiinc.8883 back to 0 dislikes
SOMEBODY DISLIKED THIS?? I MUST DELETE THEIR DISLIKES AND I DONT CARE OR KNOW HOW
I can’t but just smile everytime I see those blobs animating. Superb job in explaining complex stuff in compact and understandable format.
This is one of the most important series on CZcams. Love it
These videos are excellent and beautiful :)
Your series has helped me to write my own natural selection/population/mutation simulator. Thank you
I use natural selection on my VideoGame Clan.
How he uses mathematical and scientific knowledge and equations to map out these theoretical scenarios is absolutely amazing. The greatest part, however, is the honesty of how often these scenarios will differ from actuality.
I recall reading about a process called autocatalysis a few years ago. The explanation you presented of the replication of the rna structure reminded me of this.
These videos are really, REALLY well-done. Bravo.
These videos are clear, insightful and well animated. I'm kind of annoyed at the fact that you don't even have 1k followers...
Maybe make the blobs even more adorable
Feel free to tell your friends. :)
No need to worry about that for sure
@@PrimerBlobs I think this channel is now growing exponentially. I discovered and subscribed this morning at 18k and now it's already 24k. Just wondering what the equilibrium subscriber population will be :p
Wow its 34k now?
@@BlueTigerTheLion holy shit now is 43K.....
Great content, I love this mathematically approach to evolution.
Your videos are great! Keep up the good work!
Amazing series! So sad this cannel seems to have died out... it has so much potential!
Things are slow right now, but the channel is just getting started.
Best news I've received today! I'll be gladly waiting for your upcoming content!
3:47 R2D2!
Tremendous work, fantastic result. Thanks a lot !
Awesome work, please keep making these videos
The more I watch this channel, the more I believe that life is not only possible elsewhere, but inevitable--as long as the basic chemical components and chemistry conditions are available. It seems like organic chemistry has an affinity to create life and replicate.
those right conditions are pretty rare, not to mention the absolute rarity of a mitochondria teaming up with an eukaryotic cell, an event so necessary yet unlikely that its thought to only have happened once on earth
@@Redsky973 then again the universe is going to be stable for at least another 200 billion years.
That is a lot of time for trillions of random occurrences to happen across the universe, so if you ask me although it’s definitely possible life couldn’t exist anywhere but earth for the entirety of existence, I’d say it will probably happen at least more then once, not guaranteed but definitely possible.
And 200 billion is the most likely minimum, it could be much much higher at max.
@@user-cx9un9fs7q tbh the absolute rarity of this event makes me think that it might be the case that life on other planets may not evolve past unicellular.
I might be wrong though
@@Redsky973 and I might be wrong about my thoughts on it as well.
I guess time will tell if it happens to this extreme again.
@@Redsky973 it's the Fermi Paradox, which is technically not a Paradox because there are logically consistent answers, we just don't know which is correct. It's perfectly possible that alien life is so rare, that it's unlikely we will ever come across other life, especially life that is intelligent. It's also possible that they are out there and we just haven't been looking long enough, or that we have found evidence of alien life but it's so far away from what we expect that we didn't realize what we have found. There's plenty of answers as to why we haven't found any aliens yet, but we never will know the correct one, at least, not until we find them.
how do you animate things like the chicken? is there a programm to do it fast?or weeks of work ? XD
That's a put in animation.
What an excellent way to show the power of evolution.
Amazing work on educating in a captivating visual way. Thank you
This is amazing! I'm going into biology in my sophomore year (which is starting in a couple days) and I honestly never realised how amazing biology is.
You made me enjoy math and science :) thank you.
"RNA is simple enough to form without replication"
the field of prebiotic chemistry would like to know how
maybe not RNA itself, but a more simple beta version of RNA. Scientists already tested how inorganic compounds can form organic ones naturally, and don't forget that we're talking about millions and millions of years here. No matter how unlikely something is, it can still happen in a very long time.
I binge watch your videos keep up the good work.
Thank you for this. Amazing simulation. That is some very good work!!
These videos keep me as hooked on a subject id be bored at in school, this reminds me of vsauce videos, so interesting
As for now, two green blobs did not like this video
I came across this channel a while ago when you did the one on Ranked Choice/Instant Runoff voting. Now that I'm going back to watch the older videos I see how well you've explained this stuff. One thing I'd find interesting, because I never took chemistry, is when looking at that RNA molecule, seeing it broken down into it's constituent parts like you do with the equations. I think it would be great for demonstrating abiogenesis. Then we could look the parts that make up those parts, and on and on until we get down to quantum chromodynamics.
You make learning so much interesting than in school
Keep up the good work!
2:15 I'm blue
*IF I WAS GREEN I WOULD DIE*
Let's not loose track of the real problem here:
How can I become an adorable Blob boi creature?
I cant fault these videos. Their engaging, educational and intresting enough to watch just for fun
One of the best channels on youtube to date
1:27 ok that's a bit too close it looks like I am kissing the blob.
What do you mean 'Nobody is perfect"? According to my mother I'm perfect!
Your mother is biased, and the more biased a statement is the more inaccurate said statement is on average.
Considering it’s literally impossible for anything to be perfect that means your mother is infinitely biased, which makes her statement infinitely inaccurate.
Which I forgot to mention this before, but inaccurate can also mean wrong, meaning with all the data I just collected here your mother is infinitely wrong about you being perfect.
(Yes I know your comments a joke I’m playing along with the joke)
@@user-cx9un9fs7q it's just a joke bro
im going to binge watch these again now
Well, I'm in a marathon of watching your videos now. Now I want to make some of this simulations myself
8:49
ATHEISTS BE LIKE
THIS IS MY GRANDFATHER
Traian Coza 😂
HEY HOW DARE YOU
DIDN'T ANYONE TEACH YOU TO RESPECT YOUR ELDERS
Does that mean i’m a mutation?
I looked up the defenition of “mutated” it means “to change or couse to change in forms of nature” basicly if ur born and ur dna was changed in an unexpected way ur “mutated”
So no
I love the way the creatures wave their arms. Great series! :)
This channel is just amazing
im not a mistake im just a mutation
What do we call these mistakes?
Me: teenage-
Mutation
Me: right!
Your channel is awesome!
Im a little late to seeing your videos, based on when you uploaded them, but im astounded by your videos.
Sometimes i think i might not like science at all, that it might be something from when i was a kid that stucked with me, and then i see these kind of videos, and im amazed and paralyzed and i just am here, existing, watching in absolute shock of how beautiful this is and how simple some things can seem when they are well explained