The Rise and Fall of Quaternions: Why We Use i, j, and k in Vector Calculus | Deep Dive Maths

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  • čas přidán 24. 05. 2022
  • Discover the fascinating history behind the Cartesian unit vectors i, j, and k, and their connection to the world of quaternions! Join Prof. Jeff Chasnov as he takes you on a journey through the history of mathematics, revealing how quaternions spurred the development of vector calculus. Don't miss this captivating story that combines math, history, and the intense vector algebra wars of the late 1800s resulting in the banishment of quaternions from physics!
    00:10 Part 1: Introduction
    01:07 Part 2: Real and Complex Numbers
    04:36 Part 3: Quaternions
    13:26 Part 4: The Vector Algebra War
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Komentáře • 44

  • @hohinng8644
    @hohinng8644 Před rokem +12

    We love you Jeff! Make some more videos/ lectures on various mathematics topic! You are the best online Math lecturer I have ever seen!

  • @lingarajpatnaik3870
    @lingarajpatnaik3870 Před rokem +4

    Professor! This is perhaps the best exposition of quaternions I ever came across. May many more people revel in mathematics and learn from teachers like you.

  • @BalrogIsCool
    @BalrogIsCool Před 2 lety +2

    Amazing video I learned a lot! Really liked the historical parts and I didn't know how strongly connected Quaternions were to vector calculus before watching

  • @gh0stable
    @gh0stable Před 2 lety +1

    Thanks Prof. Chasnov! As a physics student who is also into computer graphics, I find this video to be very informative!

  • @gabrielcazaubieilh4342
    @gabrielcazaubieilh4342 Před 8 měsíci

    This was so instructive and interesting! Thank you Jeff!!!

  • @guidopaoluzicusani2185
    @guidopaoluzicusani2185 Před 4 měsíci

    I had a superficial knowledge of quaternions but didn't know about the vectors war... nice video! Now cross product and vector product make more sense, too! 😀

  • @ElboxD
    @ElboxD Před 2 lety

    Great video. Thanks!

  • @adeirman7368
    @adeirman7368 Před rokem +1

    Professor, i think you should add statistics part on Mathematics for Engineers Specialization. Because statistics is super important part of engineering. Thank you Prof.

  • @ahmedmuhammed6905
    @ahmedmuhammed6905 Před 2 lety

    Thank a lot for such beautiful video

  • @igormarkov6254
    @igormarkov6254 Před 9 měsíci +1

    Thanks!

  • @suleimanbas
    @suleimanbas Před 5 měsíci

    brilliant explanation. thank you.

  • @falvarezarzate1
    @falvarezarzate1 Před 2 lety

    Amazing Professor, I also thought, when you talk about the cyclical and anticyclical multiplication, in the Levi Civita symbole that you taught us in your vector calculus course. Thanks for this material. See you soon with much more content too learn from you.

  • @qhwho7410
    @qhwho7410 Před rokem

    Respect history, put knowledge into proper perspective and context, a great deeds!

  • @shayan3354
    @shayan3354 Před 2 lety

    Thankyou sir for this insight on this topic .... Really learnt something new today 🙏

  • @segads
    @segads Před 2 lety

    Hey there! Thanks for the video!

  • @mustafaalneami5193
    @mustafaalneami5193 Před rokem

    Thank you professor for this amazing video

  • @johnzander9990
    @johnzander9990 Před 7 měsíci

    Very interesting. Please, more math history.

  • @marioabrantes4932
    @marioabrantes4932 Před 2 lety

    Very good!

  • @EtherealFlowerette
    @EtherealFlowerette Před měsícem

    I love your videos, I wanna a teacher like you. Could you tell your journey of maths?

  • @TV-ll3kh
    @TV-ll3kh Před 10 měsíci

    I am a physics major and I was completely unaware of this history. That you for teaching me!

    • @ProfJeffreyChasnov
      @ProfJeffreyChasnov  Před 10 měsíci +1

      Most people are unaware. Quaternions have really been buried in physics and math.

  • @NaseerAhmad-dd6pp
    @NaseerAhmad-dd6pp Před 2 lety

    Thank U sir for mix up maths with real life example by animation interesting vision

  • @loading...2876
    @loading...2876 Před 2 lety +1

    Legend!

  • @geertdejonge4194
    @geertdejonge4194 Před rokem

    Thanks, great

  • @Nickle314
    @Nickle314 Před 2 lety +1

    Would be interesting to do a video on why the cross product doesn't work in more than 3 dimensions.
    Which leaves onto Geometric Algebra.
    Interesting that there were attacks on Grassman. I didn't know that.

  • @ramazanmert7686
    @ramazanmert7686 Před 2 lety

    Perfect

  • @amrabdellatif9956
    @amrabdellatif9956 Před 2 lety

    I love math history!

  • @wadesammohamed
    @wadesammohamed Před rokem

    Okay this make sense now

  • @amrabdellatif9956
    @amrabdellatif9956 Před 2 lety +2

    Hey Jeff!
    Cool video! I found out about it through your email. Keep sending me emails if they're gonna include videos like these!

  • @douglaswolfen7820
    @douglaswolfen7820 Před rokem

    Great video!
    I found the title a little misleading though. I associate vector calculus with the gradient operator, and div and curl and so on. I was looking forward to seeing how quaternions work when using those operations. But the explanation seems to stop before it reaches the "calculus" part of vector calculus

  • @angeldude101
    @angeldude101 Před 10 měsíci

    From what I can tell, the problem seems to be that physicists were trying to use quaternions as points, when they're most definitely not points. The computer graphics crowd actually had the right idea in using them for rotations, because they _are_ rotations. If you're not trying to rotate things, then quaternions would just get in the way. That said, a lot of modern physics, especially quantum mechanics _is_ just rotating things, which is why the physicists have since independently rediscovered quaternions and called them "spinors," which is a much more descriptive name for them, though the notation they use is even _more_ obfuscated than the already obfuscated quaternions.

  • @joshuazeidner8419
    @joshuazeidner8419 Před 3 měsíci

    oy vey

  • @godfreypigott
    @godfreypigott Před 2 lety

    "Maths" .... Wow, the correct word! I take it you're not American.

    • @ProfJeffreyChasnov
      @ProfJeffreyChasnov  Před 2 lety +5

      Haha! I am but I am fond of the s

    • @godfreypigott
      @godfreypigott Před 2 lety

      @@ProfJeffreyChasnov Good to know. But, sorry, I feel the need to check other Americanisms:
      (1) Do you pronounce the c in Arctic?
      (2) Does "buoy" have one syllable or two?
      (3) [my biggest bugbear] Do you say "I could care less" or "I couldn't care less"?

    • @Nickle314
      @Nickle314 Před 2 lety

      @@godfreypigottWrite me. One of the Americanisms I hate. The other is burglarized. Take a verb, turn into into a noun, then add an extension to make it back into a verb. Why not just use the verb?

    • @godfreypigott
      @godfreypigott Před 2 lety

      ​@@Nickle314 I can only think of "coronate" at the moment. What other examples do you have?
      I also hate extro, "gas" for petrol, takeout, "period" instead of full stop, cookies, "in the hospital" instead of "in hospital", "herb" without pronouncing the 'h', pronouncing "semi-" as "sem-eye", drapes, faucet, normalcy, sidewalk, "meet" instead of "meeting", and having no clue what a fortnight is. And one for any fellow mathematicians - saying "quantity squared" instead of "all squared".

    • @Nickle314
      @Nickle314 Před 2 lety

      @@godfreypigott Out of your list, normalcy I agree. I also hate the rocket launches with 'nominal' instead of normal. On the write me, I suspect that was English when people left England for the US. Then in the 19th century the academics got to work and decided there has to be a preposition. Gas, short for gasoline, I don't object too. herb with no h is odd too. Another perhaps is Cilantro.

  • @samholt9177
    @samholt9177 Před 2 lety

    Does this guy actually know what’s he’s talking about or is he just reading a script😂😂😂😂😂

  • @snehangshuroy
    @snehangshuroy Před rokem

    Thanks!