FSX Tutorial: ILS Approach & Landing

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  • čas přidán 9. 05. 2015
  • A quick video explaining what an Instrument Landing System (ILS) is and how to set up a plane to fly a precision instrument approach and landing.
    Next Video: • FSX Tutorial: GPS Navi...
    Previous Video: • FSX Tutorial: VOR Navi...
    Copyright © 2015 - Doofer911 - All Rights Reserved.
    DISCLAIMER: While this video is intended for educational purposes, I must stress that I am not a professional pilot or instructor and I am not certified in any way with regards to aviation or education. Every subject I talk about is based on my personal study and understanding. Therefore the information I give may be incorrect or inaccurate and should NOT be used as a reference for real world flying.
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Komentáře • 281

  • @2806vick
    @2806vick Před 3 měsíci +4

    8 YEARS LATER and still, one of the best videos covering the subject. Congratulations and thank you!!

  • @meatmissilef111
    @meatmissilef111 Před 8 lety +162

    probably the best ILS video on youtube.

    • @Doofer911
      @Doofer911  Před 8 lety +11

      Wow, thanks for the positive review! :D

    • @willharpel771
      @willharpel771 Před 8 lety +7

      +Doofer911 agreed this is one of the best for people trying to learn the system

    • @jm08a31
      @jm08a31 Před 7 lety +1

      Your tuts are always the best.

    • @rolenn1
      @rolenn1 Před 6 lety

      Meat Missile F1-11 i

    • @Justshredman
      @Justshredman Před 4 lety

      To This day

  • @Chiko700
    @Chiko700 Před rokem +3

    This is just exactly what i needed lol. 8 years later man, thank you.

    • @Doofer911
      @Doofer911  Před rokem +1

      No problem, glad this video could help :)

  • @Goldiney
    @Goldiney Před 8 lety +27

    These are, without a doubt, the *best* FSX tutorials on the web. Thank you for this!

    • @Doofer911
      @Doofer911  Před 8 lety +2

      +Goldiney Thank YOU for the kind comment :)

  • @hakunamatata3913
    @hakunamatata3913 Před rokem +2

    7 years on since my last comment, I am still lurking around your videos. They are so cool that one needs to visit them repeatedly to stay current. I have FSX 2020 now and had to come back to basics once again. Hope you are doing well too. My best always and thanks a ton, again.

  • @hakunamatata3913
    @hakunamatata3913 Před 8 lety +33

    Hi! I am an aviation enthusiast from India and stumbled upon your videos from among zillions on youtube. I am happy to say that your way of explaining things is brilliant and the way you relate it all to your nicely done videos has helped me a lot in understanding a lot of things esp about GPS and ILS here. Keep up the good work and have a blessed life....Cheers.

    • @Doofer911
      @Doofer911  Před 8 lety +5

      +Hakuna Matata Hey Hakuna, I'm really glad my videos are helping you, bless you too :)

  • @pavelow36
    @pavelow36 Před 6 lety +1

    what you do is that you don't add fluff to your videos. you go straight right into the topic without any needless intro like most in youtube. and you still end up with an appreciable length of video because of it's rich in content. thank you for that.

    • @Doofer911
      @Doofer911  Před 6 lety

      Thanks for the kind words :) I wanted to make the videos as valuable and focused as possible.

  • @shishi7gb
    @shishi7gb Před 3 lety +1

    After 5 years, still the best ILS video. I have watched this since I was not a pilot until being a CPL.

  • @aimenbarigoudz
    @aimenbarigoudz Před 4 lety +1

    Footer you are my hero! Always searching and searching for different things to do with aviation and you’re the only one that explains properly and make quality vids! I love your videos!

  • @user-ej9jq2zf1y
    @user-ej9jq2zf1y Před rokem +1

    Very methodically explained!!! One of the better educational channels that I have found that doesn't jump around all over the place!!! Thank you!

  • @neallatham3745
    @neallatham3745 Před 8 lety +14

    Very informative. Just the sort of simple, concise info I needed. Now to put it into practise.

  • @marxtoro
    @marxtoro Před 4 lety +11

    Man! You are awesome! It took me years to figure this out man. Thank you, wish I’d found you sooner

  • @Psihotronica
    @Psihotronica Před 8 lety

    Hi,Doofer911.I am Corcodel Cristian from Constanța,Romania.I am 36 years old.You are the FIRST man which combine laborious but extremely inteligible explanations,with their effects in Plane,MOST IMPORTANTLY,IN REAL TIME.Today Night 05.10.2015,02:33 hours Bucharest Time,i have seen 3-rd of your film,randomly mode,you see,CZcams have a Technique.After you seen a film,suddenly CZcams show you more others film maked by same User,even if you dont know that User have more film.I am a Aviation Enthusiast,like Hakuna Matata.I read allmost all things in FSX Topics,but not explane everything.I have understand aprox 40 %.But,whith you,Step by Stap,all Things get Revealed for me.You are THE BEST GUIDANCE FOR EVERYONE!!!!!!!!!!THANK YOU VERY MUCH!!!!!!!!!!

    • @Doofer911
      @Doofer911  Před 8 lety

      +Psihotronica Sunt atât de bucuros că videoclipurile mele sunt vă ajută. Vă mulțumim pentru tipul comentariu :)

  • @scottweaver9319
    @scottweaver9319 Před 9 lety

    I have watched all of your FSX series. You have helped me significantly looking forward to the GPS video thank you

  • @Tiber234
    @Tiber234 Před 8 lety +7

    Very good tutorial - im currently applying what you've explained to the A2A version of the 172,

  • @nal2us2
    @nal2us2 Před 2 lety

    Excellent Tutorial. Knowing that I will never be able to afford the ability to learn how to fly a physical plane, I am still getting the satisfaction of such videos to increase my knowledge of virtual flying with FSX. Thank you so much!!!

  • @exscape
    @exscape Před 5 lety

    Since almost every comment is 2-3 years old, I just have to point out that this series is still doing a lot of good! I don't even use FSX and never have, but I'd say about 95% of the content applies equally well to flying the Cessna 172 in X-Plane 11! The radios are different than in these videos, but that hasn't been an issue for me at all. Great work!

    • @Doofer911
      @Doofer911  Před 5 lety +1

      I'm very glad to hear that! I wanted these videos to be as widely applicable and accessible as possible so to hear that these can be beneficial to X-Plane users as well means the world to me :)

  • @goitsediale6020
    @goitsediale6020 Před 8 lety

    After watching millions of tutorials and getting no results. Yours has been the best! You explain very well,take things slow and guide step by step! I wish I could donate money or something.you make my Flight sim experience even better.Thank you Man you are the best. Sure got yourself a new subscriber! Stay well

    • @Doofer911
      @Doofer911  Před 8 lety

      +Tsontso Diale Hey Tsontso, thank you for the kind comment! I'm really glad my videos suit you and are helping you get the most out of flight simming. Thanks for the sub, take care :)

  • @Roey512
    @Roey512 Před 6 lety +2

    Amazing tutorial, finally someone who really explain it clearly. Helped me a lot, thanks!

  • @daadood100
    @daadood100 Před 8 lety +2

    excellent explanation on the approach with the Cessa I never seen that before, good job

  • @jonnyg6892
    @jonnyg6892 Před 7 lety

    ive been so confused about this stuff...this video shed a lot of light on it. thank you so much!

  • @UncleEti
    @UncleEti Před 3 lety

    Ouf quelqu'un qui a une bonne élocution, en particulier calme, et qui explique ni plus ni moins un point précis de A à Z -que je cherchais depuis longtemps- , le tout dégraissé de tout baratin. Merci

  • @GraemeBNash
    @GraemeBNash Před 9 lety +1

    Great job, your explanations and presentation are the best I've seen on CZcams. You really do help greatly in making sense of everything.

    • @Doofer911
      @Doofer911  Před 9 lety

      Sabre Hey Sabre, thanks for your comment, glad my videos are helping you, it's great to have you subscribed!

  • @designgordon
    @designgordon Před 7 lety

    Thanks a lot! Your tutorials are clear and i formative, makes it really enjoyable to learn!

  • @Frankz011
    @Frankz011 Před 7 lety

    That was pretty neat! I watched a lot of VOR teaching video and it was good, but with the example from inside the plane it become clear!
    And I was always wondering how the button approach on the autopilot panel work, here it is!
    Thank you!!

  • @Clerch9
    @Clerch9 Před 7 lety +3

    Thanks for the video! Just a heads up, check white speed vfe arch before lowering the flaps or structural damage may occur!

  • @richtaylor6039
    @richtaylor6039 Před 4 lety

    Brilliant video matey. One I keep coming back to when I need to polish my FSX flights. Thank you very much

  • @slehar
    @slehar Před 7 lety +2

    You see the red-and-white checkboard radio shack to the right of the runway near touch-down point? That is the glideslope antenna, located at the point where the glideslope hits the ground. The localizer antenna is beyond the end of the runway, along the extended center-line. The glideslope needle flipped just as the plane passed the shack.

  • @indyforrest4642
    @indyforrest4642 Před 4 lety

    Great video, Easy to follow and made a lot of sense. The only thing I noticed (being a pilot in real life) is that you added flaps before being in the flap range. The white bar to the right of the green bar on the ASI (Airspeed Indicator) is your flaps range. If you deploy flaps before being within that bar it can over-stress the flaps and in extreme cases, it can damage them or break them off. Obviously in a simulator this is not as crucial to note but in real life it is a very serious matter to consider. Aside from that, great tutorial. Thank you!
    Cheers

  • @alexwill7818
    @alexwill7818 Před 4 lety

    The best guide on whole CZcams, even for me (I'm from Ukrain), it's easier to understand your video in English that I don't know pretty well, than the video for the same theme in Russian that i know perfectly!

  • @kevindoyle5023
    @kevindoyle5023 Před 3 lety

    This vid makes it so clear to understand. Cheers lad

  • @wyntje83
    @wyntje83 Před 8 lety

    Amazing tutorial. Calm, informative and simple. Wish YT would stop ranking vids based on views and likes and show gems like this at the top of the search page.

    • @Doofer911
      @Doofer911  Před 8 lety

      +wyntje83 Think CZcams values watch time more than anything else nowadays. So the videos that most people watch for the longest get bumped.

  • @MrCed0802
    @MrCed0802 Před 3 lety

    Finally it clicked !! Thanks so much for this amazing video :)

  • @joeberenguer3267
    @joeberenguer3267 Před 8 lety

    Just found your channel -- this is better than many real world flight instructors

    • @Doofer911
      @Doofer911  Před 8 lety

      Wow, I take that as a massive compliment, thank you :D

  • @ibanez3644
    @ibanez3644 Před 9 lety +3

    hope you dont get bored with me saying great job again:) you really deserve a lot more subscribers. thx for the great work

    • @Doofer911
      @Doofer911  Před 9 lety

      ibanez3644 haha, thank you very much. I'm just glad my videos are making sense!

  • @Zalley
    @Zalley Před 4 lety

    Excellent explanation - thanks. I now understand what looked like a complex instrument!

  • @conorburke9428
    @conorburke9428 Před 7 lety

    Nice vid this tutorial is a explained a lot better then all the other ones! subbed

  • @C1Rob1990
    @C1Rob1990 Před 5 lety

    Thank you for this great video! I always had some idea of what it was but never really understood it, but now I fully do and will start practicing with it! Thank you!

    • @Doofer911
      @Doofer911  Před 5 lety

      You're welcome, glad this video could help :)

  • @Learnerofthings
    @Learnerofthings Před rokem

    Great tutorials. Just started vlogging my own journey learning flight sims. Perfect landing, btw.

  • @Uberbrat22
    @Uberbrat22 Před 8 lety +1

    Amazing tutorials man. Thank you.

  • @weatherbog
    @weatherbog Před 4 lety

    Fantastic video, really useful. Many thanks.

  • @DrDavenstein
    @DrDavenstein Před 3 lety

    This makes it really easy to understand. Thanks!

  • @aryodimas7170
    @aryodimas7170 Před 3 lety

    Good tutorial man,you helped me alot about fsx thanks dude 🙌

  • @MrHughes500
    @MrHughes500 Před 4 lety

    Really good video. Great help. Thanks.

  • @Fercho-tx8cu
    @Fercho-tx8cu Před 7 lety

    Very helpful tutorial! You're the best Doofer!

    • @Doofer911
      @Doofer911  Před 7 lety

      Very kind of you to say :) thank you!

  • @redglazedeyez6652
    @redglazedeyez6652 Před 4 lety

    Ive subbed mate. Your vids clear and spot on. Make it all easy. I hope you do it all for fs2020

  • @copkhan007
    @copkhan007 Před 4 lety

    Excellent....Superb...easy to understand. Thanx for upload

  • @robertsams847
    @robertsams847 Před 6 lety

    Excellent! Really shortens my learning curve! I subscribed!.

    • @Doofer911
      @Doofer911  Před 6 lety

      I'm glad the videos could help, welcome to the channel :)

  • @stevenbarkess7791
    @stevenbarkess7791 Před 2 lety

    Nice and simple explanation, thanks

  • @DiCola119
    @DiCola119 Před 5 lety +1

    I've been messing this up so much haha. Managing the glide slope and localizer simultaneously feels so delicate of a task. It's hard to correct one without losing track of the other.

    • @Doofer911
      @Doofer911  Před 5 lety

      It is tricky and the ILS needles are very sensitive to changes.

  • @786free1
    @786free1 Před 4 lety +1

    Great video. Occasionally my aircraft does not intercept the glide slope even when I am under the glide slope and I'm doing everything else right. Does this happen to you as well?

  • @william2735
    @william2735 Před 7 lety +1

    Sweet and thanks for the ride!

  • @keithgray7361
    @keithgray7361 Před 4 lety

    Enjoying your video content. Just one quick pointer. Don't extend flaps until your speed drops into the white arc. Vfe

  • @TheUtuber999
    @TheUtuber999 Před 3 lety

    Thanks for the tutorial. I just retraced your steps in the video, except once the glideslope and localizer were centered, I went ahead and clicked "APR" and let the plane fly itself down to the runway. 😁

  • @propwashcowboy6650
    @propwashcowboy6650 Před 5 lety

    To answer your question about the PAPI lights and glideslope being a little off is a real world consideration. Approach plates that pilots navigate instrument approaches with will often have a note indicating “VGSL and ILS glidepath not coincident” this just means that the PAPI glidepath and ils glidepath may differ slightly. On an ILS approach in IMC you only go by the PAPI once in visual conditions.

    • @Doofer911
      @Doofer911  Před 5 lety

      Ah that's interesting. I was always under the impression that the PAPI lights and ILS guided a plane directly onto the main aim point markers on a runway but that can't be true given what you've said.... very interesting!

  • @Shmygelbryl
    @Shmygelbryl Před 9 lety +3

    Briliant tutorials ! Watched it once and actually rememberd it all :D I where playing FSX and this stuff in the lessons confused and frustrated me to the point where I almost gave up on the sim altogether lol

    • @Doofer911
      @Doofer911  Před 9 lety

      +Shmygelbryl I'm glad my videos could help :)

  • @Nysoksieha
    @Nysoksieha Před 8 lety

    oh wow this video explain alot to me I've been searching for it a long time but the other video explain like crap but your video explain so clearly I just subscribe to you :D I just wanted to say thank you for being honest I felt more confident while watching your video :)

    • @Doofer911
      @Doofer911  Před 8 lety

      +Seyha Ny Hey Seyha, I'm so glad this video could make you feel more confident when flying, mission accomplished from my point of view :D

  • @richardmaldonado574
    @richardmaldonado574 Před 4 lety

    Very good explanation!

  • @robk7196
    @robk7196 Před 4 lety

    Thanks so much for this man! Super helpful!

  • @dpratt2000
    @dpratt2000 Před 6 lety

    Thanks! Great video. Would be cool to see this ILS approach / landing done on the first go-round as clear skies, then again with heavy fog to 500 ft above ground. Would drive home the concept that you can't see the airport till your right there, but once you see it you leave the ILS instruments and fly the plane. Thanks again for the great demo!

    • @Doofer911
      @Doofer911  Před 6 lety

      Yeah I did consider that but I wanted people to be able to see the runway clearly to help their understanding of how the instrument works and changes.

  • @robbierockin939
    @robbierockin939 Před 7 lety +2

    just learning and starting ground school next week ,, your an amazing coach , thanx a million ,, finally figured out this VOR thing ,,cheeeeeers from Vancouver Canada mate

  • @Jenyaza01
    @Jenyaza01 Před 4 lety +1

    Exactly what i lookin' for )) Tolally informative

  • @anisha7017
    @anisha7017 Před 4 lety

    Thanks for the nice explanation of using Auto Pilot with the ILS. I have been trying to do it myself. using the same configurations as used by you in the video. However, the auto pilot is not descending using the glide slope automatically as was shown by you. Can you please suggest the what can be the problem?

  • @joonykids
    @joonykids Před 7 lety

    excellent tutorial.Thanks!!

  • @Minalover100
    @Minalover100 Před 8 lety

    I just subscribed to your channel. Thanks for the informative videos.

    • @Doofer911
      @Doofer911  Před 8 lety

      +Minalover100 Welcome on board! I'm glad the videos are helping :)

  • @Tedaeus
    @Tedaeus Před 3 lety

    G'day Doofer - Have just revisited your excellent ILS video to refresh my previous (and forgotten) knowledge. Great video. How's your real life flying going?

  • @michieltummers1303
    @michieltummers1303 Před 7 lety

    is it an idea to always fly semi auto when landing when there is a strong wind and you cant get the heading right? By using the heading bug on autopilot you only have to concern yourself about the trim and motor and landing the plane. Ofcourse just before landing you press the AP off. I don't know if people do this, and i am new to flying and simming, so i want to ask you if that is common practise or does everybody land without any AP setting at all, even with strong winds?

  • @mjk-th2tm
    @mjk-th2tm Před 5 lety

    Awesome tutorial. Great job! I'm not sure if it was pointed out, but you won't be able to pick up the ILS signal until you're closer to your approach. The signal does not travel far. If you tune the frequency as you take-off, it won't immediately reflect to your destination landing tower.

    • @Doofer911
      @Doofer911  Před 5 lety

      Thanks very much, you're definitely right. I can't remember if I mentioned that in the video, feels like I made it ages ago now!

    • @mjk-th2tm
      @mjk-th2tm Před 5 lety

      @@Doofer911 Loved the video sir! You did a great job!

  • @pbr2805
    @pbr2805 Před 3 lety

    I notice that on FSX 2006 version that trying to approach a runway that is not more or less a straight in approach from either a waypoint or from the departed airport that
    the plane most often will not pick up the glideslope. It seems that most of the videos that are on Utube show almost straight in approachs from a far distance. Angled runways
    from the departed airport don't seen to have good approach setups and cause missed approaches. Any words about this ?

  • @rackum44
    @rackum44 Před 4 lety

    Do you fly with a yoke? If so what is your sensitivity and null? I'm having a tough time getting my yoke to respond like I want it to.

  • @ellonysman
    @ellonysman Před 4 lety

    Where did you get 055 heading from? The maps? Just prior to final approach, if it was all foggy, how would you know how close you were to landing? DME?

  • @JULIENVANCAMP
    @JULIENVANCAMP Před 7 lety +1

    Thanks for this video, very helpful.

    • @Doofer911
      @Doofer911  Před 7 lety

      You're welcome, glad I could help :)

  • @malafor7454
    @malafor7454 Před 8 lety

    Very good set of tutorials fella,they have helped me alot.
    AS your a fello celt +1 sub from wales :)

    • @Doofer911
      @Doofer911  Před 8 lety

      +Malafor Celt's gotta stick together ;)

  • @torquaymouse2236
    @torquaymouse2236 Před 8 lety

    graet video you explain a difficult subject clearly and make things I have struggled with seam simple, well done you've got a new subscriber.

    • @Doofer911
      @Doofer911  Před 8 lety

      Welcome to the channel! I'm glad that's how my video came across.... mission acomplished! :D

    • @torquaymouse2236
      @torquaymouse2236 Před 8 lety

      ha that's funny, getting your message as I'm watching your vid on dead reckoning.

  • @ELPaso1990TX
    @ELPaso1990TX Před 4 lety

    Excellent video! So I guess the order of things if flying long distance using IFR is to find nearest VOR to destination airport then when reached tune in to the destination runway ILS for direction to landing? How far does the ILS signal travel from the localiser?

  • @asadm9522
    @asadm9522 Před 7 měsíci

    At time 2.33, you said to turn obs to runway heading 055, where did you get this? Is this in same place you get airport frequency?. Is this step always like this.

  • @thephaze3
    @thephaze3 Před rokem

    I'm sure you might know this by now, but the PAPI lights on any given runway are aligned to the heaviest aircraft (tallest line of sight) that operate out of that particular field.

  • @NextGenGamer1
    @NextGenGamer1 Před 4 lety

    Can you explain me how to use that OBS thing. I don't get it how you enter for example 055

  • @CaptainC6969
    @CaptainC6969 Před 5 lety

    I have my Private Pilot license for VFR flying and this was even helpful for me to learn how to shoot an ILS in real life lol. Thanks!!!

    • @Doofer911
      @Doofer911  Před 5 lety

      haha I hope you had an instructor there to teach you properly! These videos shouldn't be used for real world flying unless you've sought instruction from a qualified instructor.

  • @dixie_rekd9601
    @dixie_rekd9601 Před 4 lety

    quick tip , runway designation is based on the heading of the runway, in this video runway 5 is between 50 and 59 degrees heading (55) , runway 28 would be 280 to 289 heading. its not super accurate but its useful to have an idea of where to eventually be when you're given a runway by approach.

  • @estiejohnson536
    @estiejohnson536 Před 7 lety +1

    Thanks for the video!

  • @sAnKHa
    @sAnKHa Před 8 lety +1

    Thank You very much! it helped me

  • @Bjatc1
    @Bjatc1 Před 7 lety

    Excellent video. Didn't have your markers activated and they are a big part of the ILS.

  • @tomasnunez8518
    @tomasnunez8518 Před 7 lety +2

    Excellent!

  • @byuksel92
    @byuksel92 Před 6 lety +2

    you are the best person on earth

    • @Doofer911
      @Doofer911  Před 6 lety

      Wow, thanks for the very kind comment! lol

  • @tctoguy
    @tctoguy Před 5 lety

    Helped a lot, cheers Mate!

    • @Doofer911
      @Doofer911  Před 5 lety

      I'm glad the video could help :)

  • @MEETKERTINZ
    @MEETKERTINZ Před 4 lety +1

    The VOR1 Indicator doesnt change when I click STBY.

  • @tetandatta260
    @tetandatta260 Před 4 lety

    Hey doofer, best channel ever.. Keep up the good work..
    i got into flight simulator a week ago but i am still unable to land on runways without ILS using NAV.
    Could you please please make a video if you can takeoff from 3TA6 and land at 1XS8 without using GPS and by only using NAV.
    THANKS FOR THE AMAZING VIDEOS. Sounds desperate but please reply.. I am desperate to learn to fly..

  • @nal2us2
    @nal2us2 Před rokem

    Question Doofer... How do I get those AWESOME external views like you have in your videos that I can manually move around on my own? Please!!!! Do TELL!!!! Cheers!!!

  • @shariqinfo8015
    @shariqinfo8015 Před 3 lety

    How you get this display on screen can you tell me please

  • @reallynotpc
    @reallynotpc Před 4 lety

    Really useful!

  • @sarathw5740
    @sarathw5740 Před 3 lety

    Good video.

  • @orestesbastos
    @orestesbastos Před 4 lety

    Is there any way to land it using the autopilot?

  • @REUBENOMOGI
    @REUBENOMOGI Před 4 lety

    Good explanation

  • @leopard6554
    @leopard6554 Před 8 lety

    Thank you for another great video. I used ILS in different airports and some of them were surrounded by mountains. I think the altitude affects the ILS signals. Do you need a higher altitud for detecting signals from ILS in the airports that surrounded by mountains?

  • @tubzvermeulen
    @tubzvermeulen Před 4 lety

    Thanks for the video

  • @ericc7936
    @ericc7936 Před 6 lety

    the adf radio for frequencies to set to get the morris code for an airport where do i get that frequency? are there web pages that list them or will skyvector.com have it and if sv does how do i know what the adf freq is?

    • @Doofer911
      @Doofer911  Před 6 lety

      Most reliable source would be the Map view in FSX. Also learning about navaids will help so you know the differences between ADF, VOR, DME, ILS etc

  • @sunilkumar-ld2lw
    @sunilkumar-ld2lw Před 8 lety

    great tutorial very helpful

    • @Doofer911
      @Doofer911  Před 8 lety

      Thanks Sunil, glad you liked it!

  • @adz4581
    @adz4581 Před 6 lety

    hey doofer,
    how to you display the facility information on the map? i can seem to get it up.
    Thanks

    • @Doofer911
      @Doofer911  Před 6 lety

      Just double click on the facility.

  • @ImranShaikh-kl7mj
    @ImranShaikh-kl7mj Před 4 lety

    How did you get the heading from