Junior vs Senior React Folder Structure - How To Organize React Projects
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- čas přidán 27. 07. 2024
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React is an unopinionated framework, but with that freedom comes the difficulty of choosing how you want to structure your project. This is something many React developers of all skill levels struggle with so today I want to show you 3 different ways to lay out React projects of various sizes and complexities.
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⏱️ Timestamps:
00:00 - Introduction
00:55 - Beginner
03:50 - Intermediate
09:41 - Advanced
#ReactJS #WDS #ReactFolderStructure
Can't believe this isn't more documented on the web yet. People need to start talking more about what it looks like to build projects with enterprise level structure :D Great Stuff!
This was my very first concern learning how to make simple apps back in college. Nobody was really able to answer my question and just like you said, it's not documented at all online! It would have sped up my learning so much.
@@pleasejustletmebeanonymous6510 while that may be true, just seeing one example that's thought out and explained is a major help in getting my head wrapped around the bigger picture of the application. It can then help me better understand other projects, regardless of structure. But now I wonder if many projects will have to be re-written with the help of AI lol
@@pleasejustletmebeanonymous6510 Agreed, but I would like to add that it is the responsibility of leadership and management to work on this, and the devs should be vocal about it.
Thanks so much for making this video! I've been searching for a breakdown like this for some time now, and this will help a lot with structuring my NPM projects' folders.
This was extremely helpful! I'm building a rather large project and couldn't think of a clever way to structure my files. As I'm still at the start it'll be quite easy to apply your method of folder structuring.
great video! would love to see a next part on a nodejs / express backend api!
yes! please! ive been having trouble with this
W
ratio plus html / php
There's no need, just use Nestjs instead
same here
As far as my experience allows me to say, I can add the following:
1. the 'junior approach' becomes very problematic as soon as a second programmer start to work on that code. So I would directly jumpt to the second approach
2. The third approach is very near to the hexagonal architecture, which facilitates the ownership of each programmer in a domain, reduce the risk of conflict and makes it cheaper to transfer the domain to another service. At this point, typescript should be used, and a "dto" folder for types should also be added.
you mean interface? dto is for api
Great video! I've been looking for feature pattern of react for weeks, and this is the most perspicuous one.
Neat idea! Would love to see a followup on monorepo structure.
Yeah mono repo +1. Shows us the structure for a multi tenant app.
I was looking for this the past week!! Super great timing!!
as always, so clear and well explained.
I suggest you to share an actual project (if you can of course) for each type of structure. It would be amazing, I guess a lot of people likes to have an exemple to work with as I do.
anyway, just keep going you are amazing !
ha and thanks for the free course :)
he has shared it's in the description
Yep, folder structure it's important for each project!
With your approaches, I can scale my app easily.
Great video.
Thank you very much, Kyle! Really one of your best videos! You explain really well how to scale react application. Especially for intermmediate and advanced!
This is what I do as a front-end specialist:
- domain: This is a suggestive/temporary name that represents the only(and the main) module that the application has. If/when the application scales, new folders like this would be created for each domain, so we could have 'users' (for example) and its components, pages, icons, hooks, etc., and another folder called 'payment' and its components, pages, icons, hooks, etc. It is important to highlight that an application domain can have multiple pages and that those pages will be sub-routes, for example, users/registration, users/permissions, etc
- shared: A folder represents code that is used/reused without being tied to any application's rule. This folder is not called 'common' because it does not just hold common code but also has the potential to become a private/internal library - other projects within the same company could be using a versioned flavor of this folder. Regarding the project's structure/organization, this folder is also a container for another folder, so it will hold shared components, models, icons, hooks, etc.
So...
Pages (and page folders) will not be treated as containers for multiple pieces of code, as this only happens with domain and shared folders. Pages will be treated as normal components, with the difference that they will be rendered when we reach certain routes. That said, components and pages will use the same naming conventions, coding patterns, testing approach, etc
please keep doing what you do you are my favorite youtube coder when i need to understand a subject , you helped me alot
As junior Dev, it's great to see these patterns half of which I formulated on my own, the other half I'm learning here 😅
😂 hmm
that's a great one!! absolutely beneficial, thank you so much, this video and the design pattern series are incredibly useful and helpful, I really appreciate your work! keep it up. 💪
This is great. Using standard and best practise project folder structure is very important.
Hi, Kyle! I heard you said once that, before getting your first job, you had researched the companies for which you were going to apply before actually applying to their job offers, so that you could focus your efforts, instead of sending tons of applications, and also make sure you'd end up in a work environment you'd like, and all that payed off in the end. Could you please share how you got informed about the companies' cultures and how did you know they would be a good fit?
Thank you for this helpful video bro. I really appreciate you for sharing infos that no one shared with us in our companies.
One big addtion to consider is a template/transform file structure for API calls. When dealing with mock data and mocking all API functions, having a specific data/API/Mock folder system is super helpful Our rule of thumb is a file per URI so /v1/files GET/POST/PUT would all get its own template transform file (turn BE values to FE values and the reverse), a mock API responce File, and the accociated tests for them. That kind of breakdown makes dealing with the API layer much more tidey.
if you have any reference code regarding this can you provide the link please
So you have any reference code regarding this? :D
I did this project without watching it first. I used "startsWith" method instead of "includes" . It sorts words much logically 🙂
Thank you for teaching useful projects
This came just right in time. Thanks so much
Great explanation, hadn't thought of the features approach in that way.
Thank you so much for this great video about components tree / folders structure in react apps!
Great simplified explanation, thank you.
This is Gold ❤ Thanks brother for sharing such with the world. This will definitely be helping freshers a lot.
I searched for this video a few weeks ago, thanks for making this!
The Combination of Pages Folder and Components Folder in medium size projects really make structure cleaner.
Great video! Would’ve been nice to see how a small application file structure is turned into a medium sized application’s structure and so on…
Thanks for this. I already had a pages , components and a sub-components inside components. I just added a data folder and moved my data into there. I created a utils folder but I don't have anything in there yet.
Its amazing how u know so much detailed stuff and yet explain it all together in minutes 🎓
Video suggestion: best practices for publishing react components as libraries
Really appreciate this man. Thank you!
Thanks, finally someone talk about react project file structure.
Kyle you rock. Thank you. Awesome video, learned a lot
Really bro 3rd method is really advance level..
Appreciate your teaching skills👍👍
I wish you had a course making a full complicated website (with auth) from beginning to end. I think the hardest part is putting it all together
Thanks for the clarification 🔥👏
This is gold, thank you!
this/similiar structure combined with Material Icon Theme (VS Code has it as an extension) can do wonders
simplified as usual! I will apply some of the logic to my NextJS projects
Yes, been using folder-by-feature with my team for the past 3-4 years. Scales really well, because ourcode base has around 8-9 people actively commiting to it. (It's a monorepo too)
Clear and neat folder structure . Just few additions may be a folder of constants, router and store for state management
Well done Kyle!
Nice content mate!
Thank you, this helped a lot!
tf is this profile pic lmao
the hardest thing to do ever !! thank youuu appreciate it
React js is a shame to JavaScript community. Governments should ban the use of this stupid library. Same functionalities can be achieved with Angular and Svelte with less frustration, so what's the point of using a stupid react js which makes web development unnecessarily complicated.?
Thanks. Very useful
my life has just been changed by your video!! #ReactFolderStructure !!!!! Yes, please!!!
Thank you. Hope you make this video sooner.
great tips. just followed a react vid to make a portfolio site, and was unsure about how i wanted to go about the files when i start to personalize and add to it. ill be using intermediate style as it looks robust enough for a personal project
Instead of having those global folders, you could create a "global" or "shared" folder under "features" and get rid of that duplicate folder structure. This way you have src > features > [authentication, projects, settings, shared, todos] > [assets, components, context, data, hooks, ...]
Thanks. This is what I needed for project 😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍
best content, thank you so much!
love your content !!!
I have a tutorial idea for you this topic has been on my mind for a long time
a XML viewer with folding elements
in React with min. tp-dependencies
data.xml in -> in viewer out
that would be awesome !
This inspired me and today I went on a node.js rampage to automate my setup. I made this amazing program with yargs, and learned how to make a global cli command for access to it with the package.json bin.
The features folder is awesome. Except wheres your Docker file? 🧐
Looking forward to your hooks video.
awesome video my man
It’s like you just read my mind. Waiting for node/express pro folder structure.
Awesome stuff🤩
I have looked for 6 days how to organize project structure properly for full-stack app I have learned smth but there are too many examples so I got confused. Thank You! 🚀
I have learned design patterns for building large scale projects in php framework like Laravel. There is a Famous Pattern Called Do-mine Driven Developement which same like a feature folder that you have explained But really a Great idea to structure like this.. thanks for sharing this with us
Even more advanced structure for large projects is monorepo with separate apps and libs managed for example by nx build system. So for example, authentication feature is separate lib that have just that and use other smaller libs as dependency.
awesome video with great advices! Can you do another video to guide us how to re-use React components across Projects ? I used to copy-paste...
Tus videos son los mejores saludos desde Mexico.
It always weirds me out the tiny amount of talk on this topic, for me one of the most difficult things in a react project (or any project, really) is the folder structure. A great work as always Kyle
Tiny amount? Perhaps it is a matter of perspective, but for me it seems like this is what everyone talks about!
also readability and DRY code
Great Video, please make some Project usecase video with "Advanced" structure using react
Very helpful, thank you! My only objection would be the name of the "services" folder. Every other folder contains the type of thing corresponding to that folder's name. OTOH, the services folder contains clients to APIs/services, so I'd probably go with "clients" instead of "services".
I am using the last structure for all my projects now. On an unrelated topic, please do a video on creating a WYSYWIG Editor with draftjs.
Whould be great also to see how to structure right next.js + ts. Thanks for vid
You have some great videos on javascript. Would love to see some videos on python and django.
Great Video. 👍
Thank you!
I appreciate your videos. I love watching them. I've been banging my head with good folder structure, so thank you for this.
But I have a question...
How do you get your hair so perfect every single time? I'm growing mine out, and I want to have god like hair like yours.
love these videos
The only problem I have with React is the freedom they give u to decide your project structure. I love React a lot but I normally choose Angular just because it structures your project for you.
You know, you just read my thoughts 🙏🏼😊
Great video! Can you make a similar video on a Next.js project with a bunch of features, api endpoints and different types of page renderings (SSR,SSG, etc). It's really daunting to make sure you isolate frontend and backend code, as well as features.
лайк не глядя! как раз искал эту тему
One thing i usually do is create a folder for each component. the folder contains an index.ts and a "ComponentName.ts" (or .js if you use that), the component is exported as default from the index.ts, this way, you have a folder which encapsulated everything related to that specific component (styles, tests, logics, etc..) AND when importing you only have to reference the folder instead of the folder and the component because it's exported from the index.ts, (eg import ComponentFoo from "components/ComponentsFoo" instead of "components/ComponentsBar/ComponentsBar") best of both worlds. I already hear the question "Why only export from index.ts and not just place the entire component there?" ---> because if you keep it separated you can still easily search for components in a growing code-base.
thank you Kyle
thank you for this
Ur the teacher I never had
Very helpful
You: "Hey dude, I was wondering if you could help me structure my Rea..."
Lead dev: "MORE FOLDERS!!!"
hallelujah some clarity on building real world react apps...not the usual tutorial toy project
As a pro react engineer, this is the first time I've seen it explained like this... it makes so much sense!! Thank you!!!
Why put entire libs under libs folder if it is much more simple to update package.json ?
@@nathanr6479 the package.json is your blueprint, your package-lock.json is your actual installed modules and libs would contain the code you write for them, you don't always just import a module into your components.
@@Jrrs2007 that is great
Please do a video on
HOW YOU STYLE YOUR HAIR !!!
Coz man.... it's so freaking cool 🔥🔥❤️
may our folder structures remain as neat and clean as his hair.
If you have features that can be completely independent like that you may want to consider using module federation instead. Though it is a good idea to build like that from the start so that you can easily mfe it later on.
Please do a course project using this advanced folder structure.
thank you maaaaan!
for now it looks logical, but before your video it was always a headache to understand th structure & place my code into correct place in difficult project structure
Thank you for the great tutorial.
Hi Kyle. I love your videos, and even an ancient architect like myself has learned a thing or two :)
I'm curious about what are your thoughts on using extensions to identify the type/intention of a code file, similar to `App.test.js`.
e.g.
- `text.utils.ts` vs,`textUtils.ts`,
- `user.model.ts` vs. `userModel.ts`
- `subsection.routes.ts`` vs `subsectionRoutes.ts`
I have started to use those extensions for my files and I see myself only benefiting from it (but note that not every file can have extension).
To have an example - I have folder 'types' and there is modal.types.ts
This way when I am looking for modal types I can type modal.types and this will be the first file (as I have also other components named modal, eg. ModalRenderer). So it will significantly ease the searching for file and that's what you want in most cases.
Thank you sir
It looks good! But we still need time to work on it to see how good it is
Good job
very helpful
OMG THANK YOU.
I'd love to see videos on webpack!
advanced version feature is like angular module
Great video! There is one more thing I wanna know is where I should put type files. I seperate the files into type folder but I'm not sure I'm doing well
Generally you shouldn't need separate type files. Types should be defined close to where the things they type are defined. So type User goes in user.ts, type Post or type PostComment in posts.ts, etc