Surah Ash-sharh || Tafseer by Dr.Israar Ahmed || surah no. 94 || para no.30

*Surah Ash-Sharh (also known as Surah Inshirah)
Number of verses: 8
Classification: Meccan Surah
Revelation: During the early period at Makkah, at the same time as Surah Ad-Duha
Main theme: Allah expanded the breast of the Prophet, relieved his burden, and exalted his fame
Main points:
- This Surah was revealed in Makkah just after Surah Ad-Duha.
- The Surah is so designated after the first sentence.
- Its subject matter so closely resembles that of Surah Ad-Duha that both these Surah seem to have been revealed in about the same period under similar conditions.
- The aim and object of this Surah too is to console and encourage the Holy Messenger (upon whom be Allah's peace).
- The Surah states that Allah has bestowed three major favors on the Prophet: the first is the blessing of Sharh Sadr (opening up of the breast), the second by removing from him the heavy burden that was weighing down his back before the call, and the third by exalting his renown the like of which has never been granted to any man before.
- The Surah concludes by using the factual reality of the existence of these two kinds of men as an argument to prove that when among the people there are these two separate and quite distinct kinds, how can one deny the judgment and retribution for deeds.
- The Surah instructs the Prophet: "You can develop the power to bear and resist the hardships of the initial stage only by one means, and it is this: `When you are free from your occupations, you should devote yourself to the labor and toil of worship, and turn all your attention exclusively to your Rabb."

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