Battle of Hong Kong 1941 - Pacific War DOCUMENTARY

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  • čas přidán 30. 01. 2021
  • The first 100 people to go to www.blinkist.com/kingsandgene... are going to get unlimited access for 1 week to try it out. You’ll also get 25% off if you want the full membership
    Kings and Generals 3d animated historical documentary series on modern warfare continues with a video on the battle of Hong Kong of 1941. Japanese Empire is waging another Sino-Japanese war against China and decides that it is time to take over Hong Kong, as the British were using it to supply the Chinese. This battle is considered one of the first in the Pacific War within World War II.
    Previous videos in the series: • Winter War
    Cold War channel: / @thecoldwartv
    Modern Warfare series: • Modern Warfare
    Winter War: • Winter War 1939-1940 -...
    Russo-Japanese War - Battle of Khalkhin Gol 1939: • Battle of Khalkhin Gol...
    Support us on Patreon: / kingsandgenerals or Paypal: paypal.me/kingsandgenerals or by joining the youtube membership: / @kingsandgenerals We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: docs.google.com/document/d/1o...
    The video was made by Leif Sick, while the script was developed by Ivan Moran. The video was narrated by Officially Devin ( / @offydgg & / @gameworldnarratives )
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    Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: www.epidemicsound.com
    #Documentary #HongKong #PacificWar

Komentáře • 1,4K

  • @KingsandGenerals
    @KingsandGenerals  Před 3 lety +834

    More Pacific and World War II battles on the way!

    • @Galland780
      @Galland780 Před 3 lety +19

      Nice! Excited for it :)

    • @syuibnorzaimi5943
      @syuibnorzaimi5943 Před 3 lety +4

      Yea me too and all of your subscribers

    • @yousufkhan5787
      @yousufkhan5787 Před 3 lety +4

      Me excited

    • @hkarmy7526
      @hkarmy7526 Před 3 lety +1

      Yes this us amazing!
      Love you guys :)

    • @syedazam2568
      @syedazam2568 Před 3 lety +15

      This is a great series if you are doing the Pacific War. Your Stalingrad, Kursk and the Bulge were magnificent masterpieces. I can't even wait to imagine Fall of Singapore, Midway and Philippine Sea by you guys. Top Work

  • @jazung
    @jazung Před 3 lety +412

    As a local Hong Kong citizen, I'd like to express my gratitude for K&G team for making this amazing video! My grandmother and her family avoided death by surrendering the family house to the Imperial army... She's still alive and healthy today!

    • @tekis0
      @tekis0 Před 2 lety +2

      That's amazing!

    • @jt19933
      @jt19933 Před 2 lety +1

      Bless her!

    • @sirexo3168
      @sirexo3168 Před 2 lety

      🚀🚀

    • @rodneywarr5696
      @rodneywarr5696 Před 2 lety

      Hong Kong Fu- e

    • @bigploppa154
      @bigploppa154 Před rokem +1

      @@VasilikiSiliaKapsis1921 must be interesting to talk to. i had a grandfather who served in the Pacific, wouldve been really interested to hear about his time there, had he not passed before i was born

  • @devilpuppetsinc
    @devilpuppetsinc Před 3 lety +1132

    This part of the war seems so rarely covered, it’s nice to see this on Kings and Generals. We need more on the Asian theater!

    • @connorbutler5900
      @connorbutler5900 Před 3 lety +27

      ​@Metallus Zorax I mean, the Pacific Theatre was pretty well covered in things like The Pacific, Hacksaw Ridge, Unbroken, Letters from Iwo Jima etc. But I'd definitely love see more!

    • @linkofvev
      @linkofvev Před 3 lety +23

      @@connorbutler5900 I think its because it didn't involve one of the big 3: Russia, Germany or the USA.

    • @tamasharbula3317
      @tamasharbula3317 Před 3 lety +21

      It was a shameful episode for the british, its perfectly normal they don't want to talk about it or about the losing of the Prince Of Wales.

    • @tamasharbula3317
      @tamasharbula3317 Před 3 lety +10

      @@connorbutler5900 the American side is always covered. Why they don't make a lot of movies about shameful episodes in their history?

    • @linkofvev
      @linkofvev Před 3 lety +22

      @Metallus Zorax I think you're just looking for racism at this point. Pearl Harbour, one of the most well known events of the war, was a humiliation and defeat of "the whites".

  • @OtterSam
    @OtterSam Před 3 lety +464

    The Gin Drinkers Line, the most British thing I ever heard.

  • @haggis525
    @haggis525 Před rokem +26

    My Uncle was captured at Hong Kong on Christmas day of 1941. He was a Rifleman with the Canadian Army. He spent the next nearly 4 years - until liberated at the end of 1945 as a POW of the Japanese. He was tortured, nearly starved, beaten for no reason and went from a strong young man of 5'11" tall and 175 pounds at capture to under 100 pounds at liberation. He was a slave labourer in Japan at a ship yard, a coal mine and a steel plant. He managed to survive the war and return to Canada... but he died young... only 52 years old. A result of his poor treatment as a POW.
    His name was Russell Lancaster.... never forget!

  • @Woodsy2575
    @Woodsy2575 Před 3 lety +798

    My grandfather was living there as a kid when the Japanese invaded, everything of value was stolen from his home and his dad was one of those tortured after the Japanese secured control of the island. I can see why he never wanted to talk about it, the battle lasted a lot longer than history books make it out.

    • @vernonmcphee6746
      @vernonmcphee6746 Před 3 lety +152

      One of my uncles was in one of the Canadian battalions at Hong Kong. He survived the battle and 3.5 years as a POW of the Japanese and even decades later he would never buy a Japanese car, TV , etc. even if it was 1/2 the price of similar domestic products.

    • @Woodsy2575
      @Woodsy2575 Před 3 lety +92

      My grandpa was pretty pissed when my parents bought their first Japanese car. I don’t take it quite that far, but it is disappointing to see how many people in the west fetishize the culture that justified all of the terrible things they did during the war.

    • @jordinagel1184
      @jordinagel1184 Před 3 lety +104

      @@Woodsy2575 it is of course also necessary to ask if the culture is still the same. I’m German, and I am extremely grateful that the world’s perception of us has shifted away from “those Nazi guys,” mostly because we ourselves have realized how fucked up all that was and have been owning up to it ever since. I don’t believe that people should have to be blamed for the sins of their grandfathers, but of course that depends entirely on whether the mindset in Japan has changed. Personally I don’t know much about the subject, so someone else will have to be the judge of that.

    • @Woodsy2575
      @Woodsy2575 Před 3 lety +120

      In the case of the Japanese, they venerate war criminals and deny that they ever committed atrocities, they basically skip the Imperialist period in schools altogether. Germany has sought to atone for their role in the destruction of WWII, Japanese governments have tried to brush it all under the rug

    • @jordinagel1184
      @jordinagel1184 Před 3 lety +29

      @@Woodsy2575 that’s... disappointing to hear, especially for someone like me. I’m curious as to why we went off in different directions, but I’m guessing it comes down to the Holocaust. It was something never seen before, or at least nowhere near that scale, genocide reduced to an industrial process. Compared to that, Japanese war crimes must have seemed much more “mundane” (still horrifying, but nothing previously unheard of in warfare), with the possible exception of the sickening “experiments” the Japanese did (as did the Nazis under Mendele). It’s probable that the latter’s existence was eclipsed by the Holocaust, or perhaps even hushed by the US in exchange for some of the knowledge gained from the experiments. It’s hard to say.

  • @Furniture121
    @Furniture121 Před 3 lety +60

    It's nice to see the Canadian and Indian troops recognized, rather than called "British" like many histories do.

  • @eugene7145
    @eugene7145 Před 3 lety +403

    HOLY SMOKES!!! My home city is featured on Kings and Generals? This is the best day ever!! On behalf of the entire Hong Kong population, thank you for making this video to let more people know this exceptional historic event!!

    • @wilson0712
      @wilson0712 Před 3 lety +47

      Hell yeah, especially someone is trying to alter history. You know what I'm talking about.

    • @thedoruk6324
      @thedoruk6324 Před 3 lety +33

      @@wilson0712 unfortunately the (party) already succeeded as they reacquired and absorbed Hong Kongs unique city and culture

    • @BreadWinner330
      @BreadWinner330 Před 3 lety +55

      @@wilson0712 Here's to the people who say the Brits did nothing for Hong Kong, and don't forget the Indians and Canadians. Chinese communists did next to nothing to win WW2 and yet they claim the victory as their own

    • @edmondlaw8615
      @edmondlaw8615 Před 3 lety +19

      @@BreadWinner330 in common western military sense
      Loosing about 10 to 15%of the force is a tremendous loss which will almost definitely lead to the abandon of the operation
      Yet the British empire garrison lost 25% and only surrender when the last water storage site is lost
      LONG LIVE THE BRITISH EMPIRE!!!!

    • @atilla8433
      @atilla8433 Před 3 lety +5

      Your home city is one of the biggest and most well known cities in the world why are you so surprised :D

  • @wes7706
    @wes7706 Před 3 lety +217

    Man it feels so weird hearing places referred to that I can see out of my apartment where so many years ago there was conflict and now pretty much just buildings.

    • @Conanap
      @Conanap Před 3 lety +10

      It' so weird to hear Shatin, where I used to go to hangout all the time, being mentioend as a site of battle

    • @longyu9336
      @longyu9336 Před 3 lety +8

      Imagine living in Wolgograd. I guess for the first few years after WW2 they must have dug up scores of human remains when constructing a new house.

    • @tamjeff1751
      @tamjeff1751 Před 3 lety +2

      @@longyu9336I was thinking of the same thing an hour ago. But you can say the same thing of places in Ho Chi Minh and Hanoi. There were deaths everywhere.

    • @tamjeff1751
      @tamjeff1751 Před 3 lety

      @@Conanap Shatin was just a piece of land in the 50s I think. Much like Richmond British Columbia, a piece of land with a few farms...

    • @longyu9336
      @longyu9336 Před 3 lety +1

      @@tamjeff1751 There is a German poem describing the aftermath of the fields of Verdun, how farmers find half rotten corpses every week emergin from the fields and when he buries the first batch, the second batch comes up after ploughing too.

  • @gertrudasozinkas4950
    @gertrudasozinkas4950 Před 3 lety +627

    "The spies in Hong Kong motivated desertions" I imagine their motivating: "C'mon the Japanese are nice, they will totally not execute civilians, medical personnel, Fort garissons...

    • @whathell6t
      @whathell6t Před 3 lety +16

      @@johnhuang3278
      Do you have proof?

    • @Cailus3542
      @Cailus3542 Před 3 lety +175

      @@johnhuang3278 Well, yeah. The Chinese government are violating the treaty they made with Britain. The whole point of the treaty (keeping democracy for a while) was so that Hong Kong would switch over peacefully and smoothly. Now China have broken the treaty, beginning the shift to communism far earlier than they promised. Of course people are angry. What did the government expect?

    • @thigrifstef
      @thigrifstef Před 3 lety +106

      @@whathell6t By looking at his surname “Huang” you can know he’s from Mainland China as 黃 is spelled “Wong” in Romanised Cantonese.

    • @debrickashaw9387
      @debrickashaw9387 Před 3 lety +72

      @@johnhuang3278 Go cry to winnie the pooh about it

    • @pedroivantaveraferreira3037
      @pedroivantaveraferreira3037 Před 3 lety +7

      @@Cailus3542 Exactly!! What's the hurry?!
      USA is falling apart by itself being unable to sell the "American Dream" ideology any further (even inside its own territory), losing market shares in everything due to lower quality caused by "this quarter profits, forever cuts" etc.
      The reigh of USA seems to be close to end and nothing in Earth can stop China as it is the "only" industrial power in the world. Why the chinese can't become king of the world in an organized slow march?

  • @thelifehacker5706
    @thelifehacker5706 Před 3 lety +68

    Never forget Brigadier John Lawson, commander of the East Brigade, who was surrounded and killed at Wong Nai Chung Gap, along with his staff. Lawson radioed his commanders that he was "going outside to fight it out" and left his pillbox with a pistol in each hand. He was killed in the ensuing fight.

  • @talsamChan
    @talsamChan Před 3 lety +56

    As a Hongkonger, thank you so much for covering the history of my hometown.

  • @WChu351
    @WChu351 Před 3 lety +171

    I'm really grateful to see the Battle of Hong Kong covered! I've heard so many stories of hardship about the war from my grandparent's generation in Hong Kong, so it is quite meaningful to see WW2 material that directly covers my own family history.

  • @willkp50
    @willkp50 Před 3 lety +133

    Considering nobody else is talking about them in the comments, my respect to “The Hughsiliers” and their last stand, especially considering that they weren’t professional soldiers. 🇬🇧 🇭🇰

    • @leiyue1411
      @leiyue1411 Před 3 lety +9

      After British surrender, a communist led guerrilla called 港九游击队 fought Japanese till 1945.

    • @ngauryan5176
      @ngauryan5176 Před 3 lety +9

      From the bottom of my heart, thank you.

    • @timoc5880
      @timoc5880 Před 8 měsíci +1

      @@leiyue1411They are useless.

  • @felician7874
    @felician7874 Před 3 lety +93

    As a Hong Kong person and a local tour docent I am so proud that this battle (a) lasted 18 gruesome days against vastly superior Japanese forces and (b) made it into this channel!!

  • @niccolocaramori7288
    @niccolocaramori7288 Před 3 lety +246

    Ok, now i can't wait for a video about Singapore siege, one of the most humiliating british military defeat in history, excellent video as always

    • @exudeku
      @exudeku Před 3 lety +2

      @DiscordChaos next to the Yanks, The Brits' Colonies are getting fucked up

    • @yegorperepelytsya7812
      @yegorperepelytsya7812 Před 3 lety +1

      @DiscordChaos dunkerk

    • @yegorperepelytsya7812
      @yegorperepelytsya7812 Před 3 lety +1

      @DiscordChaos indeed , however in terms of casualities and equipment loses its nowhere near ,furthermore most of the garrison consisted of commonwealth forces

    • @lacepub
      @lacepub Před 3 lety +1

      @@yegorperepelytsya7812 we have to know the differences between death and tortured until death

    • @danishkfd
      @danishkfd Před 3 lety +2

      Indians and Australians were winning the British were just to paranoid.

  • @hng5260
    @hng5260 Před 3 lety +84

    I grew up in the quiet neighborhood of Jardine Lookout .. didnt even know about its bloody past. Thanks for the video!

    • @---iv5gj
      @---iv5gj Před 3 lety +4

      hello neighbour from childhood

  • @yesno-cu3ey
    @yesno-cu3ey Před 3 lety +69

    I'm a Hongkonger and I'm glad this video is made. I am currently working on a project to remove the dirt and vegetation which covers part of the Shing Mun Redoubt here, part of the Gin Drinkers Line, and after that people can access it more easily
    If you would like to know more about the Battle of Hong Kong, I recommend reading Tony Banham's books
    Edit: I will be dedicating my entire holiday on maintaining Shing Mun Redoubt. Since I haven't gone there for 2 months due to exams it's probably a bit overgrown again, I will be heading there on this Friday to clean up the vegetation and continue digging up a trench which is half covered. While the design of the redoubt is seriously flawed, they did a good job on drainage and ventilation, I can stay there in summer and not drop a sweat. I really hope the government would preserve these places, but I guess they aren't interested in that.
    I posted a video of a timelapse of 10 minutes of digging on my channel, might do a full video tour later
    Edit: Fun story, usually during my cleanups I tour random people through the redoubt tunnels because obviously your average visitor isn't going to be able to navigate in the dark. I once found a group of people who cleaned up trash nearby and had paint remover on them, I toured them through the entire redoubt so that they could clear the graffiti and trash inside, teamwork ;)

    • @andro7862
      @andro7862 Před 3 lety +14

      Thank you preserving local history.

    • @Marcusjnmc
      @Marcusjnmc Před 3 lety +1

      ^

    • @propaneranger1000
      @propaneranger1000 Před 3 lety +2

      I agree that these historical sites should be kept well. Thank you for your contributions towards the preservation of these sites, there should be more people like you in Hong Komg

    • @keieichsee
      @keieichsee Před 2 lety +2

      Hats off to you on your attempt to upkeep the Shing Mun Redoubt. You are doing a great job of keeping Hong Kong as Hong Kong, not something else. I'm with you on this one: the local government does not give me the impression that they care about what they imagine as something British. They do give me the impression that they want to 'erase' British Hong Kong from the history books.

    • @OK-ws7ti
      @OK-ws7ti Před 2 lety

      I love and appreciate you. While the price of Hong Kong and the current government make me not want to visit Hong Kong, I do love all history and culture, and so I pray one day I am able to appreciate all the work you've done in person

  • @A19B32P
    @A19B32P Před 3 lety +319

    Thank you to brave Canadians and Punjabis who defended Hong Kong, thousands of miles away from their homes.

    • @ShubhamMishrabro
      @ShubhamMishrabro Před 3 lety +47

      Rajputs too

    • @HingerlAlois
      @HingerlAlois Před 3 lety +21

      To be fair the Brits occupied it in the first place lol.

    • @Arthur_Morgaan
      @Arthur_Morgaan Před 3 lety

      E

    • @joshuabonilla3491
      @joshuabonilla3491 Před 3 lety +11

      @@willblack8575 It wasn’t empty it was a trading port what do you mean.

    • @benpage5088
      @benpage5088 Před 3 lety +25

      @@joshuabonilla3491 But nothing compared to what it became under the British I think is his point

  • @kaze987
    @kaze987 Před 3 lety +22

    I've visited the Commonwealth Cemetery in Stanley. Lots of fellow Canadians buried there but plenty of local Chinese as well, British of course, and Indian troops too

    • @carlnilssonyoung8961
      @carlnilssonyoung8961 Před rokem

      There’s another one, Sai Wan war memorial cemetery near Cape Collinson.

  • @saikou135
    @saikou135 Před 3 lety +113

    Man, Canadians fought hard and well. Makes me proud

    • @ethanramos4441
      @ethanramos4441 Před 3 lety +16

      Not to mention one of them won the Victoria Cross

    • @shinestar2912
      @shinestar2912 Před 3 lety +11

      Sadly they along with the Indians were used as cannon fodder to buy time while Maltby and the British escaped and had time to negotiate surrender.

    • @saikou135
      @saikou135 Před 3 lety +6

      @Katarina Love Nice rapping videos HAHAHHA
      Pipe down little boy Lmfao

    • @torpedoboatdestroyer
      @torpedoboatdestroyer Před 3 lety +4

      Both Malby and Governor Young were captured after surrendring.

    • @vaterix4202
      @vaterix4202 Před 3 lety +4

      Indians fought harder.

  • @kartinos6129
    @kartinos6129 Před 3 lety +28

    It is said that 1 man stopped the Japanese at the gates of the temporary hospital at at Stephen’s college, he was a Chinese teacher at that school. he said “You cannot come in here, there are women and injured soldiers here” before being brutally murdered by the Japanese. Today he is a legendary figure at the college with a plaque of his heroic deeds plastered next to the college library, where the hospital once stood.

  • @tcleung4228
    @tcleung4228 Před 3 lety +30

    The Hughesiliers defending North Point were formed mostly by workers from Taikoo Dockyard and the HK Electric company. Most of them were seniors and fought in WW1. It's commander, John Paterson, was 55 years old at the time and was the incumbent executive council and legislative council member, a high-level advisor and lawmaker to the governor.

  • @yb4b34
    @yb4b34 Před 3 lety +29

    I am a Hong Konger. Thank you for your fantastic document. This is the history that every Hong Kongers will never forget.

    • @eugene7145
      @eugene7145 Před 3 lety +4

      @@sid2112 Thank you so much.

    • @ethanramos4441
      @ethanramos4441 Před 3 lety +9

      Let not forget the sacrifice of the Canadian troops

    • @yb4b34
      @yb4b34 Před 3 lety +8

      @@ethanramos4441 of course. Absolute salute to those who across the entire ocean to protect Hong Kong.

    • @ethanramos4441
      @ethanramos4441 Před 3 lety +4

      @@yb4b34 Yeah including Sgt Major John Osborne

    • @cococly
      @cococly Před 3 lety +2

      I grew up in Hong Kong, and suprised to know about the Battle of Hong Kong 1941, as we weren't taught at all about the details of this, apart from the 44-month Japanese Occupation period.
      While Canadians know more about this Battle as it is taught in High School Social Studies.

  • @nimblehuman
    @nimblehuman Před 3 lety +26

    Being the son of a Rajput myself I find this history both fascinating and inspiring!

    • @salopiansheep8913
      @salopiansheep8913 Před 2 lety +1

      And the Free World owes so much to him and his colleagues.

    • @wanhoor4504
      @wanhoor4504 Před 2 lety +1

      There is one fact missing, the Rajput hold Devil’s Peak until main forces retreated to the island. Those are brave men.

  • @johnnewton3592
    @johnnewton3592 Před 3 lety +8

    I am from Canada and all I can say is the Canadians in this invasion put up a ton of grit and fought hard. It amazes he well we managed despite the odds against them.

  • @Boatswain_Tam
    @Boatswain_Tam Před 3 lety +29

    I use to stay in Tsuen Wan District, and you can take a hike to see the Shing Mun Redoubts. The pillbox in Jardine Lookout is still there. My mother's side of the family fled to Macau and stayed there for the rest of the war. They were the lucky few that didn't have to endure the 3 years and 8 months occupation that was to follow.

    • @ethanramos4441
      @ethanramos4441 Před 3 lety +1

      Mate lucky you. I reed the story of Sgt Major John Osborne

  • @eod6348
    @eod6348 Před 3 lety +25

    The British Canadian general in charge of the defence of Hong Kong John K Lawsons last stand inspired the star wars character captain Keeli.

    • @RaymondCFung
      @RaymondCFung Před 3 lety +9

      He was also the highest ranking Canadian killed in action in WWII. He left the message "I am going outside to fight it out", then died fighting in Wong Nai Chung Gap.

  • @blainp16
    @blainp16 Před 3 lety +11

    My great uncle fought with the Royal WINNIPEG Rifles in Hong Kong and spent 5 years as a POW. I am very happy to get a blow by blow account of what happened. Thank you

  • @tenchhofaiyongsawa255
    @tenchhofaiyongsawa255 Před 3 lety +23

    I'm a Nepali living in Hong Kong and this video is what I wanted

    • @edmondlaw8615
      @edmondlaw8615 Před 3 lety +3

      I believe yr ancestor help defend our city in some point

    • @tenchhofaiyongsawa255
      @tenchhofaiyongsawa255 Před 3 lety +4

      @@edmondlaw8615 In ww2 scots, Brits and the rajput(indian) fought for Hong Kong but I haven't heard gurkhas

    • @ShubhamMishrabro
      @ShubhamMishrabro Před 3 lety

      @@edmondlaw8615 could work too. Lot of people from Indian subcontinent went for work or indentured labour during colonisation

    • @godlovesyou1995
      @godlovesyou1995 Před 3 lety

      @@tenchhofaiyongsawa255 scots are brits

  • @aleattorium
    @aleattorium Před 3 lety +56

    Awesome as always, the pacific theater is so underrated, but yet so interesting. Hope situations like Bataan, Marianas, and others comes up.

    • @SD-mw7sc
      @SD-mw7sc Před 3 lety +7

      Burrrrrrrrrma

    • @kawaiku
      @kawaiku Před 3 lety +8

      I never thought it was underrated. I think most of the focus is always on the US island hopping campaign and little focus on the land war in China, Burma and other locations.

    • @aleattorium
      @aleattorium Před 3 lety +1

      @@saint_matthias That is true! Even "mainstream" podcasters are commenting it more nowadays. Some years ago it was all about the western front, sometimes the Russian front.

    • @aleattorium
      @aleattorium Před 3 lety +1

      @@kawaiku that's also true, but I think it is underrated, so much happened in the Pacific, each battle has so much detail. The Australians done some really brave things, that is almost never mentioned.

  • @settekwan2708
    @settekwan2708 Před 3 lety +43

    I'm from Hong Kong. Thank you for making this video !

    • @wilson0712
      @wilson0712 Před 3 lety +4

      Same here!

    • @hitler1263
      @hitler1263 Před 3 lety +9

      Fight for freedom...

    • @tongzijun
      @tongzijun Před 3 lety +12

      @@hitler1263 Stand with Hong Kong

    • @eugene7145
      @eugene7145 Před 3 lety +4

      @@johnhuang3278 I feel so ashamed for your parents.

    • @eugene7145
      @eugene7145 Před 3 lety +5

      @@johnhuang3278 Imagine defending a neo-facist regime in the 21st century on CZcams.

  • @BLUEKOMMEH
    @BLUEKOMMEH Před 3 lety +16

    Wow, I don't know if this is the first time these 3d graphics have been used, but they're incredible! This channel deserves massive recognition. This is better than most professional documentaries.

  • @jackiecheung1465
    @jackiecheung1465 Před 3 lety +430

    the amount of war crime committed in this single invasion shows the savagery of the Japanese imperial army at the time, its chilling how they executed, tortured and raped non-combatants and surrendered troops...

    • @Dom-ny7vh
      @Dom-ny7vh Před 3 lety +67

      Look up the rape of Nanking.

    • @woodchuckcider1
      @woodchuckcider1 Před 3 lety +53

      Because surrendering was considered so dishonorable to the Japanese, basically anyone who surrendered was considered to be something less than a cockroach.

    • @chrisjeon326
      @chrisjeon326 Před 3 lety +62

      @@richardv9648 I mean not necessarily. For example let’s look at the American Civil war. The confederate states lost the war to the union but their point of view/perspective is still taught through the lost cause myth backed by strong supporters in the south.

    • @mp3ifier
      @mp3ifier Před 3 lety +106

      @@richardv9648 no evidence of what? Japanese atrocities in ww2?

    • @vonherceg8256
      @vonherceg8256 Před 3 lety +3

      Taught Where?

  • @tkwc2
    @tkwc2 Před 3 lety +10

    Being from HK, this is definitely the video that captivated me the most from the channel.

  • @calebhobden719
    @calebhobden719 Před 3 lety +11

    An interesting story about the battle tells us about a dog named Gander (Newfoundland) who was with the Royal Rifles of Canada at the Battle of Hong Kong, the story goes that during the battle gander fought with the Canadians and at one point of the battle picked up a Japanese grenade and ran towards the enemy. Gander was awarded the Dickin Medal which is the metaphorical animal equivalent of the Victoria cross

  • @hermannliang4765
    @hermannliang4765 Před 3 lety +11

    My families were living in Hongkong before the battle. My great-grandma carried my 1-year-old grandma on her back and fled to mainland China. Sadly for her, she lost 50% of her hearing due to the bombardment, but she remained a tough woman and raised her kids out of poverty. 80 years later, watching this video I can hardly imagine what she went through. And yet you will never find any mention of this battle in the history book if you are raised and educated in mainland China like me.

    • @bigploppa154
      @bigploppa154 Před rokem

      unfortunate, im sure every nation teaches with some sort of bias/propaganda but from my perspective the PRC might do it the most. I had a professor who had recently immigrated from China a few years ago who would spew misinformation and i never knew if it was intentional or not (the course was African and Asian human geography). he said that the pollution problem in East Asia was Japans fault, he said Vietnamese love PRC for keeping the West away, said Taiwanese are being held hostage by ROC and want to be freed, and he said that any ethnic minority in China is treated significantly better than the Han people. as an American, i know my government lies to us, but those lies seemed so blatant that i couldnt tell whether he was just pushing that narrative or if he truely believed those things

    • @timoc5880
      @timoc5880 Před 8 měsíci

      Only the stories of the glorious communist guerrilla warfare against the Japanese , which hardly kill any enemy.

  • @deluca1031
    @deluca1031 Před 3 lety +3

    Glad you do some underrated battles of WW2,we were really genuine to see more of this kind of content!

  • @arnoldussineamico498
    @arnoldussineamico498 Před 3 lety +193

    Salute to the indians, Canadians, british, Portuguese, french n hkers who participated in the defense of my home🙇

    • @arnoldussineamico498
      @arnoldussineamico498 Před 3 lety +14

      Please name a Chinese unit that fought in this battle, the only “Chinese Force" in HK at the battle was probably the Dongjiang Column, which was busy at murdering a padre in Saikong

    • @arnoldussineamico498
      @arnoldussineamico498 Před 3 lety +4

      @Kumar HasanIQ83 it would be wise to remain silence when u know nothing. Dongjiang Column was a Communist guerilla unit

    • @alvinlin8140
      @alvinlin8140 Před 3 lety +7

      @@arnoldussineamico498 there were Chinese units under the British control. He mentioned for the volunteer defense Corp. also they weren’t there to defend your home their there to defend their prized Asian colony. Hong Kong was called the pearl of the orient for a reason

    • @Abhishek-sr2pu
      @Abhishek-sr2pu Před 3 lety +4

      @@arnoldussineamico498 he is a troll look at his name. He is not indian I think.

    • @tamamatu6395
      @tamamatu6395 Před 3 lety +4

      Sorry to say they weren't exactly there to defend your home they were there to defend their home since Hong Kong was owned by the British

  • @arniewilliamson1767
    @arniewilliamson1767 Před 3 lety +4

    Great coverage. I have an Uncle who fought with the Canadian Army there. Interestingly he was a 185 pound man when they went into captivity and only 90 pounds when he was liberated. He always talked so fondly of the crew on the American destroyer that picked them up for the return home. After 3 1/2 years of starvation the crew put on an enormous spread of bacon, eggs, toast, orange juice and coffee. Most of them chowed down only to be sick afterwords as thier bodies couldn't handle such rich food after years of starvation.
    A great presentation and thanks from a Canadian family for sharing.

  • @ulyssesperry886
    @ulyssesperry886 Před 3 lety +3

    As a mixed British Hong Kong and a Canadian citizen, I would like to shout out to Winnipeg Granadiers and Royal Rifles of Canada a big thank you for defending my home 🙏🇨🇦🇭🇰

  • @pagarb
    @pagarb Před rokem +6

    I heard a lot about the Winnipeg Rifles, of who few survived the abuse they received as POW's for having fought so bravely and well as they did. It was what I heard about guys like this that inspired me to serve in an SF team. There's a very nice beach on the east side of HK called Sheko. On the road down to Shecko there used to be a badly scarred concrete bunker held by a Canadian platoon who called in fire from Fort Stanley where there was a big 8" naval gun. That fire caused a lot of casualties to the regiment that landed at Sheko. The Canadians were trapped in this bunker, some were killed in the fight and the rest were wounded. They ran out of ammunition and surrendered but the attacking forces instead to taking them prisoner, left them there to slowly die. It was a very tragic end to a really heroic stand.

  • @connorbutler5900
    @connorbutler5900 Před 3 lety +1

    Crazy to see how far this channel has come. Awesome work guys, keep it up!

  • @ianrobson9601
    @ianrobson9601 Před 3 lety +1

    My day just got a whole lot better with new uploads by both Kings and Generals and Fall of Civilizations. My two favourite History channels

  • @andro7862
    @andro7862 Před 3 lety +4

    K&G is on a roll with quality content again.

  • @allanlank
    @allanlank Před 3 lety +4

    A fascinating video. My wife grew up in Hong Kong and I served in the Canadian Army, so each of us has a vested interest. Well done.

  • @sampeeps3371
    @sampeeps3371 Před 3 lety +2

    Just got in, turned on my phone and this greeted me. Thank you King's and Generals

  • @aidabagirova4933
    @aidabagirova4933 Před 3 lety

    I highly appreciate all the videos of KG on modern warfare, including this video. Thanks, guys

  • @ethanramos4441
    @ethanramos4441 Před 3 lety +9

    During the battle of Hong Kong a company of the Winnipeg Grenadiers got cut off on Mount Butler. The group was led by Sgt Major John Osborne. Seeing the position untenable Osborne order a company withdrawal as the soldier started leaving Osborne and his small group held off the Japanese but when it’s his groups turn he single-handedly held off the Japanese by himself and was exposed to heavy fire before he retreated. But sadly by now they were completely surrounded and cut off. The Japanese started throwing grenades into their positions Osborne picked up several and threw them back at the Japanese. However, one grenade landed in a position where it was impossible to throw. Then Sgt major Osborne did the most heroic action during the battle he pushed a soldier a side and then throw himself onto the grenade which exploded killing him. His sacrifice save many of his comrades but it was all in vein as they surrendered after they ran out of Ammunition. However his heroic acts weren’t forgotten after his death Osborne became the first Canadian to receive the Victoria Cross for his actions.

    • @ptitgavroche
      @ptitgavroche Před 3 lety

      Thank you for this tidbit of history. What a heroic man he was!

    • @ethanramos4441
      @ethanramos4441 Před 3 lety

      @@ptitgavroche Indeed in fact Simple History did a video on him

    • @stevyjobs8436
      @stevyjobs8436 Před 3 lety

      Pretty sure he wasn’t the 1st Canadian to win a v.c. Doyou mean 1st of ww2?

    • @ethanramos4441
      @ethanramos4441 Před 3 lety +1

      @@stevyjobs8436 Yes he was the first in WWII

    • @salopiansheep8913
      @salopiansheep8913 Před 2 lety +2

      His memorial on Jardine's Lookout is a tribute to a fine and brave man, and we are grateful to him and all who fell with him. Lest we forget.

  • @cadeweathington1893
    @cadeweathington1893 Před 3 lety +9

    It's really interesting to see an in-depth video about the battle of Hong Kong, I grew up there and have even hiked around and seen some of the old pillboxes and battery’s, in the museums, it talks a little bit about the defense of the Island and the Mainland but not at this level. I am glad to learn more about the history of the place that I have called home for the last 20 years and to see how everything has changed over the years is truly a sight to see.

  • @bradleypetrushak
    @bradleypetrushak Před 3 lety

    Thank you for covering this battle!

  • @ernestwong7011
    @ernestwong7011 Před 3 lety

    Thanks so much Kings and Generals, didn't expect the Battle of Hong Kong would be featured!

  • @pikachu-chan8893
    @pikachu-chan8893 Před 3 lety +5

    Oh, great, it's my homecity. Thanks for creating the video of military history about that, K&G.

  • @ronitparikh2293
    @ronitparikh2293 Před 3 lety +4

    Hundreds of thousand Indian soldiers fought for the British Empire in both World Wars fighting in foreign lands all over Europe, Africa, and Asia but are never given any recognition whatsoever in the mainstream. Most people outside of India have no idea that so many Indians alongside other allied nation soldiers too fought to win these wars and in many battles played pivotal roles. Thank you for shedding light on this part of history.

    • @godlovesyou1995
      @godlovesyou1995 Před 3 lety +5

      Anyone from europe (especially the uk) who knows their world war history knows about it :). By the end of ww2 it had over 2.5M men- the largest volunteer army in history.

  • @jayl3855
    @jayl3855 Před 3 lety

    Thank you sooo much for covering this topic!!

  • @FerasLab
    @FerasLab Před 3 lety

    Grate video as always. Love seeing wars and battles I never knew about. Thanks

  • @DarkKing009
    @DarkKing009 Před 3 lety +49

    Take a shot every time Japan commits a war crime

    • @storm0fnova
      @storm0fnova Před 3 lety +1

      War itself is a crime though. war crime is quite redundant of a concept, both sides did bad things. history is written by the victors

    • @janoycresva2279
      @janoycresva2279 Před 3 lety +16

      @@storm0fnova yeah but i dont think the allies raped and killed prisoners for fun now did they? and there's literally pictures of Japanese soldiers using Chinese babies as bayonet practice.

    • @thelogician3845
      @thelogician3845 Před 3 lety

      @@janoycresva2279 The allied countries slowly drained their colonies and subsequently the world through economics and as this isn't considered as bad as torture and slaying they have gotten away

    • @janoycresva2279
      @janoycresva2279 Před 3 lety +2

      @@thelogician3845 that's literally just how the world works. They just did it better than anybody else. Its just an excuse at this point for their own problems they don't want to fix themselves.

    • @storm0fnova
      @storm0fnova Před 3 lety

      @@janoycresva2279 you gotta realize in war, there are no good or bad, they are all bad, to win, you must commit the worst things possible, the difference is some become winners others, deadmen. the fact you think the allied forces never committed atrocities proves their success in writing the history.

  • @montgomeryzhukov3788
    @montgomeryzhukov3788 Před 3 lety +10

    Thanks for being concern on the Battle of Hong Kong in 1941, but I have to point out that there is some mistakes. The British government did think Hong Kong is unable to defend at the very beginning, but afterward though Hong Kong is a symbol showing the guaranty of defensing Asia to those Allies in the region. That's why British government strengthened the defense of Hong Kong by building more pillbox and send more troops there.

  • @friedrichritter1978
    @friedrichritter1978 Před 3 lety

    Thank you, Kings and Generals team. Awesome video on some of the places where I go hiking every now and then (Wong Nai Chung Nap, Jardine's Lookout, Violet Hill)! In a way, I'm glad these spots have turned into hiking trails where you get to take a walk while thinking of the history behind it almost 80 years ago.

  • @MostLoved868
    @MostLoved868 Před 3 lety +1

    Cant say this enough, I really enjoy watching these kinds of videos.

  • @sidewalks29
    @sidewalks29 Před 3 lety +6

    Little story: 57 brengun carrier en route for Canadian troop units in Hong Kong were in the Philippines when the Japanese invaded both Hong Kong and the Philippines, with with 40 brengun carrier taken over and operated by the US 1st Provisional Tank Group!

  • @QwentyJ
    @QwentyJ Před 3 lety +12

    Shout out to my grandad who was working for the British colonial government there at the time. At the fall of Hong Kong he and Admiral Chan Chak of the Chinese Navy (with several units of SOE and Royal Navy) fled across Aberdeen Harbour and managed to flee though the blockade into what was left of free China!

  • @Hoot_hoot777
    @Hoot_hoot777 Před 3 lety

    Thank you for the video!

  • @collintrytsman3353
    @collintrytsman3353 Před 3 lety

    nicely done with plenty of named places and units very thorough keep up the good work

  • @codyshi4743
    @codyshi4743 Před 3 lety +22

    Those Hongkong defenders are very brave and determined, despite that they were outnumbered. RIP Hongkong defender.

  • @thelifehacker5706
    @thelifehacker5706 Před 3 lety +15

    On the day of the surrender, the Liaison officer of China in HK, Chan Chak, decided to break out of the territory with the remaining Motor Torpedo Boats. Chan was shot in the wrist whilst breaking out but survived and together with a band of British soldiers walked four days through Japanese Territory to reach Huizhou, where they were transferred to India.

  • @-RONNIE
    @-RONNIE Před 3 lety

    Good video thanks for sharing 👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻

  • @injanammanchey6632
    @injanammanchey6632 Před 3 lety

    Keep on making these great documentaries 👍.

  • @henrychu495
    @henrychu495 Před 3 lety +24

    Thanks for the superb documentary, happy to know that the Southeast Asian war effort finally gets some coverage!

    • @JC-uz3ey
      @JC-uz3ey Před 3 lety

      HK is not in SEA...

    • @henrychu495
      @henrychu495 Před 3 lety

      @@JC-uz3ey it is

    • @JC-uz3ey
      @JC-uz3ey Před 3 lety

      @@henrychu495 Hong Kong is in EAST ASIA, not South East Asia.

  • @nazmakhan178
    @nazmakhan178 Před 3 lety +10

    Very informative.
    A detailed discussion on a lot less spoken but important part of the ww2 history.

  • @loupiscanis9449
    @loupiscanis9449 Před 3 lety

    Thank you , K&G .

  • @Grimspear05
    @Grimspear05 Před 3 lety

    Fantastic video yet again K&G!

  • @lunaticmelon2691
    @lunaticmelon2691 Před 3 lety +15

    Hell yeah!
    Fingers crossed for a battle of Shanghai. Better yet, the defense of Sihang warehouse.

    • @andro7862
      @andro7862 Před 3 lety +1

      Yes, the legendary 452 men and Yang Huimin

  • @shadmanhasan1931
    @shadmanhasan1931 Před 3 lety +7

    K&G telling military details, people in comment section telling their grandparents' first hand experiences.
    Amazing

  • @samuelmargueret9626
    @samuelmargueret9626 Před 3 lety

    That video is just insane..... as always you are doing such a good job . The fact that you revesit différents part of history is very nice ... Keep Going on you have my full support from France !! Love this channel

  • @tamasharbula3317
    @tamasharbula3317 Před 3 lety +2

    Always the best!

  • @thewoodmaniac
    @thewoodmaniac Před 3 lety +13

    I had an uncle who fought the Japanese - he didn't talk much about the war but he did make known the Japanese soldiers he faced were brutal and sadistic. I will not go into detail but they tortured people in unspeakable ways. Hard to remember how it wasn't that long ago. I know people who fought them who ended up thinking they were subhuman as they seemed to lack even basic compassion.

    • @thunderbird1921
      @thunderbird1921 Před 2 lety +3

      Nazi Germany, Japan and North Korea soon after them are hands down three of the most dirty and sadistic armies I've ever heard of. For those who don't know, the Norks slaughtered a whole hospital in Seoul, regularly killed POWs, and even forced kids to fight as slave soldiers after being taken from their families (a 1951 U.S. documentary on the Korean War shows this). Absolutely outrageous.

  • @syuibnorzaimi5943
    @syuibnorzaimi5943 Před 3 lety +8

    Never have I clicked so fast on this video loo

  • @richardcharay7788
    @richardcharay7788 Před 3 lety

    Excellent presentation!

  • @denniscleary7580
    @denniscleary7580 Před 3 lety +1

    A great way to start my morning thanks kings

  • @Synystr7
    @Synystr7 Před 3 lety +6

    You left out the fact that the highest ranked Canadian to have been killed in combat during WW2 died here at Wong Nai Chong Gap. Brigadier John Lawson.
    "After fierce fighting, Japanese forces surrounded Lawson's headquarters at around 10 a.m. on 19 December. Lawson radioed his commanders that he was "going outside to fight it out" and left his pillbox with a pistol in each hand. He was killed in the ensuing fight."

  • @TIGERgaming-db1lc
    @TIGERgaming-db1lc Před 3 lety +6

    I want battle of Haifa love your videos from🇮🇳 India

  • @cavemanmeat8321
    @cavemanmeat8321 Před 3 lety

    Thank you for awesome history lessons.

  • @gracegate85
    @gracegate85 Před 2 lety

    Thank you for the history review !

  • @annakaise
    @annakaise Před 3 lety +3

    a very epic battle fought on a tiny piece of land. I am forever grateful to the defending forces.

    • @annakaise
      @annakaise Před 3 lety +3

      Golden hill and Red hill had some major fighting too

  • @lucaskywalkermusic7697
    @lucaskywalkermusic7697 Před 3 lety +20

    what a shame, the Canadians fought with such heart but this was consistently squandered by bad leadership. In this example, at least.

    • @tamjeff1751
      @tamjeff1751 Před 3 lety +7

      Churchill really did the Canadians dirty, first the debacle in Dieppe then this BS, I mean, these soldiers really thought they were heading to a country club of some sorts three weeks before the batttle.

    • @jnewhouseillustration6075
      @jnewhouseillustration6075 Před 3 lety +2

      My Grandfather was there fighting for the Royal Rifles of Canada. There was no hope of stopping the Japanese but they fought 17 days until the Governor Sir Mark Young officially surrendered the Island. The 3 years 8 months he spent as a POW were a nightmare of starvation, beatings, torture, and forced labour. As a Canadian I was not taught of any of this in school - teachers probably knew nothing about it.

  • @Gugner
    @Gugner Před 2 lety

    Thanks. Good work!

  • @prakashghumaliya2002
    @prakashghumaliya2002 Před 3 lety +1

    Thank you for video
    💐💐💐💐👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼

  • @jeffgould3877
    @jeffgould3877 Před 3 lety +10

    The Canadians soldiers were some of the best during ww2 but you don't here about it very often.

  • @xXArnOdu974Xx
    @xXArnOdu974Xx Před 3 lety +19

    Do the fall of Singapur next plz

  • @shumdesk9720
    @shumdesk9720 Před 2 lety

    Thank you for your service !

  • @nomad8473
    @nomad8473 Před 3 lety

    Great video!

  • @FullTimeThistle
    @FullTimeThistle Před 3 lety +3

    My grandad Lt. T Drummond Hunter OBE fought for the 2nd Bn Royal Scots at Hong Kong. He was shot in both shoulders, before fracturing his back after the ambulance was hit by artillery.
    In the military hospital he then married my grandma, Peggie Hunter, (then Scotcher) daughter of Major Scotcher, professional ballet dancer and volunteer military nurse. They married while under shelling, my wounded grandad confined to bed.
    Following the surrender of Hong Kong my newly wed grandparents were then parted for three years in P. O.W camps on Stanley Island, where they were able to smuggle messages and self portraits to each other but didn't set eyes on each other until their liberation. My grandad witnessed the execution and beheading of his friend and superior, Captain Douglas Ford, while his own large 6ft 4in frame became emaciated.
    They survived the ordeal and spent the rest of their lives together until their deaths in Edinburgh, dedicating their lives to reforming conditions for prisoners. They were very stoic and tight lipped, but often lamented how their small piece of the war is often forgotten. I'm very grateful for this video and I know they would be too.
    Their ashes were mixed together and used to plant an Ash tree on the Crescent, Morningside, Edinburgh which stands proud to this day. - Miles Cameron Hunter

  • @enixbluerain7213
    @enixbluerain7213 Před 3 lety +3

    I hope you cover the Fall of Luzon and Bataan someday.

  • @your_solutions
    @your_solutions Před 3 lety +1

    Simply AWESOME

  • @brokenbridge6316
    @brokenbridge6316 Před 3 lety

    This video was a good one. I liked it. Hope to see another video on the Imjin War soon. My compliments to all those who made this video a reality.

  • @grvc44
    @grvc44 Před 3 lety +4

    can you do battle of bataan and corrigedor next?

  • @Volnas97
    @Volnas97 Před 3 lety +13

    This is considered to be the darkest time in Hong Kong's history.
    CCP: Darkest time so far

    • @elnorton7113
      @elnorton7113 Před 3 lety +1

      Can't compete with capital hill. US police killed 4 people in half day. In Hong Kong the mob lit people on street.

    • @mankoklau5157
      @mankoklau5157 Před 3 lety

      @@elnorton7113 yo commie wuxit, ya ccpee viruses re everywhere, and other nmsl’s without heating in their cave

  • @AhsansPerspective
    @AhsansPerspective Před 3 lety

    Great work Kings and Generals 👍🏻

  • @jordanfctseng
    @jordanfctseng Před 2 lety

    Very well crafted video. As someone that lives in HK, I can say the indications of geographical features are very spot on.