The Development Of Radio In The 1920s
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- čas přidán 25. 06. 2024
- In this video, I'll focus on the development of radio in the 1920s, from the amateur phase that continued into the early years, to the radio craze beginning in around 1922, to the creation of radio networks by the end of the decade. For a deeper look into the types of programs broadcast over the radio in the 1920s, stay tuned for Part 2!
Part 2: • Radio Programs In The ...
My father, age 6 at the time, arrived in the United States in June 1927. His family was far too poor to be able to afford a radio, but radios were everywhere, and he listened even though he didn't speak a word of English yet. The first thing that stuck in his mind was the name Lindbergh. He heard the name everywhere. It was explained to him who Lindbergh was, but it took time to learn what airplanes were (he had never seen one, living as he had in a tiny rural village in Poland) and why Lindbergh's flight was such a big accomplishment. Then he figured out that listening to the radio was improving his English, so he lost no opportunity to do so.
He eventually earned a Ph.D. in English.
When my father was 14, Lindbergh flew the Atlantic. When I was 14, Apollo 11 landed on the moon. Granted, my parents were in their late thirties when they had me, but even so--in just one generation, what an advancement in technology!
What a wonderful all-American story!
You should go back home
KQL Los Angeles made only 1 broadcast. The owner died on December 31,1921, just after getting its license. Yes, the stations were mostly 100 watts or lower. KFI and KHJ had 500 watts by January 1923,. high power for the time. Out of the 25 or so radio stations in the Los Angeles area, only four stayed on the air past 1923. Real money wasn't made from radio until 1925 in Southern California. It was like the early computer years, changes in radios every year. Big popularity for radio come after 1927 into 1928, when plug in electric radios became the standard and the old, ugly battery operated radios became obsolete. The new AC radios were easy to use, one tuning dial,, built in speaker, etc... Good job on your presentation. Jim Hilliker, Los Angeles radio historian, Monterey, CA.
'Ground zero' for the radio boom in the United States was "Radio Row" on Cortlandt street in New York City where many shops set up to support the radio trade. They would blast music out their storefronts all day long to attract customers. You can see and hear what it sounded like there in 1929 if you search for "Scènes de rues et bruits de la ville, New York City 1920s" on here. It's amazing. The whole place would be razed in the 60s to make room for the construction of the WTC twin towers and the site today would be exactly on top of the South Tower waterfall pool of the 9-11 memorial site.
Here is the video described above ⬆️
1920s New York czcams.com/video/h4ArWEgINIg/video.html
I clicked on it immediately. Thank you for sharing that gem.
So interesting! Thanks for sharing
I remember. They were torn down to make room for the original Twin Towers.
@4:30 A surprising number of radio listeners in America didn't have electricity yet. They used a battery charging service. A man would stop by your house every week to give you a fully charged battery in exchange for the one in your radio. This man would haul all the heavy lead-acid batteries he picked up to a place where a generator would charge dozens of batteries at a time. Radio was actually more important to these people than electricity.
Radio networks are one of the biggest technical achievements that I feel people don't realize. For the first time everyone in the country could hear the same news and programs at the same time and this became profoundly important in the next decade. They required an unimaginable amount of investment in long distance phone lines (themselves a novelty at the time) to create them.
My mother was born in 1921 in North Dakota and grew up on a farm. They had no electricity but did have a radio. They charged the battery using the wind mill, wind was plentiful.
I grew up in an area north west of Toronto Ontario about an hours drive in this day and age, and many people who live off the main highway and County roads did not have electricity until the early 1960's. So they too were using battery sets and Aladdin incandescent oil lamps.
@@equteachme It's kind of amazing to think back to the 50's and early 60's. I remember relatives in North Dakota that didn't have indoor plumbing in those years.
@@equteachme Fascinating! My father was born in 1914 and grew up in Toronto. Did you get into the city often? I imagine the situation was much different there compared to your area, yes?
I have cousins in Sault Ste. Marie and Sudbury. Were you in either of these areas?
@@donadams8345 Gramps built the house in 1899 and never had electricity in it till 1947 after he died, terrrified of it....then dad and uncle wood sit by kitchen table, have beers fri nite and stare at the RCA radio on the wall shelf...go figure
Thank you for this! My maternal grandmother had her own radio program in Lexington, Massachusetts in the 1920s. I think it was a sort of advice show. People would write in and she would answer their questions on the air. She never said so directly, but she strongly implied that when there weren't enough suitable questions, she made them up!
Enjoyed reading your response! How nice to have your grandmother be part of the early days of radio! I would have enjoyed to have heard her advice to those radio listeners!
My grandmother was the first stripper to appear on radio!
@@demef758 Pardon?
@@demef758nice!
For me, nothing beat the radio, in convenience and simplicity. In easy reach and affordability. Even with cell phones, computers and the internet. Radio for me reign supreme. Is a whole different medium and for a different kind of people.
When radio came in people thought it was inferior to books because it abbreviated parts and the voices weren't like what was in your head. And you weren't going to lie out under the trees and listen to an early radio. Every invention brings the same complaint, that "it isn't as good as" its predecessor.
In many ways I agree with you radio was a wonderful thing but now it's the same thing I even look at stations around the world on my phone and there's all playing the same thing back in the day there were so many different kinds of radio programs and I'm sure you realize their children growing up today who won't even know what a radio is it's like what we thought of gaslighting when we were kids I don't know how old you are but I'm older than the radio almost. Forward we go forward we go like it or not
Agreed
At 15 years old I discovered my uncle's broadband radio, asking permission 1st scanning the multiple frequencies and hearing other languages thrilled me. Geeky I know but one's imagination could take them as far away as the tower broadcasting them and beyond.
Still now
Montreal station XWA, which stood for “experimental wireless apparatus”, is also believed to have been granted the first commercial broadcast licence on Dec. 1, 1919.
cool .
This was a fascinating and very well-researched show. Radio really did change the world. When I first went to college I was very broke, like many college students, but I needed something to help me wake up at 5:30 in the morning. So I bought a $3.00 transistor radio and believe it or not, the only station I could get at that time were the farm market reports. So even though I was a fine arts major, I was always current on the prices of pork bellies! ;-)
As one who spent hours listening to the radio in the 1940s with their variety of programming, I satisfied myself with the utility of the process back then. Your video has filled in many gaps in the logistics of those programming activities. It is too bad that present radio programming is nearly almost automated. The variety is long gone, and thank goodness for such CZcams channels as yours, which provide the missing variety, and to even recapture some of those warm memories by listening to the same programs again, and even be introduced to "new" entertainments, especially those music programs of the 20s through the 40s. Thank you for what you do. Bless you and those you love. DJ in Knoxville TN
The "Internet Archive" has a ton of radio programs (every variety, Music,Drama,comedy and my favorite: Detective/Crime shows!) from the 1930s -1960s, and you can download them for FREE!! Listening to 1940s radio shows on my commute for over a decade now!
@@jamesslick4790 Quite a surprising amount of it is excellent too! Better than the writing for shows today
@@ssapp72 Yep even a"lighter" crime drama like "The Adventures of Sam Spade" was way more literate than 99.999% of TV scripts for the last 20 years.
I still listen to the radio I am 27 now. I feel like I am a old soul
1935 model here! By 1939 I was fascinated by the box in the living room that made sounds of music on Fri and Sat nites (grew up to WWL, WSM, WLS and WLW) I remember the scary sounds of what mom called mysteries and wouldnt let me listen when they came on. By 1943 I was peering inside at the shiny glass things, hot and glowing red with metal things on top, made static when you touched them... Thank goodness the wires on top went to grids not plates or I would been shocked. Built a crystal set wit a Quaker oata box in 47. By 48 I was tired of crystal sets and was building 1 tube radios with a "Boys Book of Radio" I found in the library. I was on my way. , Built more advanced Allied Radio, Knight kits by 51 and thanks to the US Navy training and experience made a lifelong career in electronics.
I LOVED THIS VIDEO. The 20's, 30's and 40's were the GOLDEN AGE of Radio! And I was born at the right time.
BTW I miss sitting in downtown DC, 1957, listening to the BBC on a homebuilt 2 tube shortwave converter I built for my 47 Ford car radio
Do you planning to do any for the 30's and 40's ???? (hope, hope)
I have a copy of the "Boy's Book of Radio" too! (Somewhere.) Don't I remember an experiment that involved hooking up a dry cell to an X-Ray tube, and X-Raying your body parts? It's a wonder anyone survived to adulthood!
@@Gail1Marie Tell you what.! Check out the prices on ebay for it.
HOLD ONTO IT ITS V A L U A B L E!!
One 1 1/2V dry cell wouldnt have generated enuf X-ray power to penetrate a piece of paper.
@@frederickwise5238 A friend who teaches electronics came to a similar conclusion, but the idea that a 12-year-old could just walk into an electronics store and say, "I'd like one of those X-Ray tubes, please," is a little unsettling. We sure trusted kids a lot more in those days. My friends and I made hydrogen and acetylene gas, which my parents thought was a really cool science experiment. Today we'd probably be branded terrorists and be doing time in prison!
Didn't you love Heathkits? Working on them was so restful for some reason. I never built anything bigger than a shortwave radio (one friend built a TV!) but they were fun. And soldering is a useful skill. Many years later, my furnace stopped working. The technician said it was a bad solder joint in the circuit board; a new board would cost $360. I said, "Hold that thought," got my soldering iron, and fixed it myself. The technician was so amazed that he only charged me for the service call, and it's worked ever since.
@@Gail1Marie Gotcha. I didnt remember the X-ray xprmnt in the book I had access to in 1948.
I only built Knight kits from Allied Radio. 1st was a 2 tune shrtwv - 2 1S5's and 4 plugin coils. Dad didnt understand (or like) "lectricity" and while I was in the Navy used ALLLLL of my cache of collected parts as fill for a set of concrete steps (along with some extra carburetors and other auto parts.
The most complex project I ever got into was a stereo Preamp/amp for a 4 track tape recorder. in 1960 while on Guam.
Right now I have about $5-7000 of electronics parts and magazines I bought on ebay - but I became disabled by strokes and can no longer even get to my shop.
@@frederickwise5238 I'm very sorry to hear that. We always imagine that we'll be able to do the things we enjoy all of our lives, but that's not always the case. I hope that you can continue to enjoy your hobbies vicariously. I wish you could move your shop to a more accessible location, but I know that's not always possible. I'm in my late sixties, and can feel "the warranty running out" too, though I'm fighting it every step of the way.
My jaw dropped when you mentioned your parts. If my dad had disposed of all my parts, I don't know if we would've been on speaking terms! My dad was a machinist, so we had a complete machine shop in the basement, but he didn't know much about electronics either. He did teach me to solder; beyond that, I was on my own. Best wishes.
I'm a long time radio collector and historian and loved your documentary. Very well done and accurate. Well spoken too. I can recall a teacher in about 4th grade saying radio and TV work by the camera turning the sound and video into little piece and throwing them into the air. Your set's antenna gets them and assembles them back together! I was fascinated for a lifetime.
My grandfather here in Manchester England built several receivers, the first being a Christal set which worked without power. Then he bought a Cosser set which came in kit form, you put it together yourself. Sometime about 1958 he and a friend slung a copper cable antenna between their two houses, and on winter nights we could get WKBW loud and clear.
This is an incredibly well researched, informative and entertaining video. Well done.
Though our southern neighbours were quite pleased with that broadcast and claimed it a world first, unfortunately for them a small Montreal station named XWA had beat them to the punch. Better known in recent times as CFCF, it had its first commercial broadcast nearly a year earlier.
Nice photo of the old Maison Blanche store on Canal St. in New Orleans.
Thank you for tip-toeing into the world of amateur radio and pointing out the role that hams payed in developing commercial radio. It wasn't always all the commercial enterprises that made this industry flourish.
So true! Ham operators made it all possible.
As a long time radio enthusiast AND collector this is one of the best history of radio videos I've seen. I'm hooked, Subscribed just to see Part 2.
I remember listening to Gunsmoke, As the World turns, and the Lone Ranger on 1950s radio. I had to stop listening to radio and watching TV about 10 years ago because of the over flooding of Commercials. A sitcom of the 1960s was about 25 minutes of programming and 5 of commercials. Now it's 19 minutes of programming and 11 minutes of commercials.
"What goes around, comes around." I remember watching Kelly's Heroes on a local TV station early in the morning back in the 1980s. I timed it. Every 15 minutes there were ten minutes of commercials. LOL
Excellent! I do a little radio myself. Weather reports for a local low-power FM station. My favorite documentary on the subject is Ken Burns' "Empire of the Air." I can't wait to see the next installment of this.
I was just thinking that Ken Burns should have done a documentary on early radio lol Not surprised to find out he alrready has.
Great introduction to radio's development in the 1920s. My dad was a 'ham' radio operator and often spoke of cutting his radio teeth (so to speak) on building a kit at home in the very early 1930s, modeled on his uncle's set built in the 1920s. Thanks!
It seems quite a few boys built those kits in the 1930s.
Can’t believe you ignored the contributions of Lee DeForest, whose invention of the triode/aidion tube made wide ranging radio possible.
Audion tube
Well done! An old radio enthusiast - I got it from my father - it's a pleasure to see this corner of history remembered.
neighbors in the 60s had his vintage gear still set up from the 20s and he was in early 60s at the time and he grew up with the era, big huge mics and glowing tubes were epic to a 9 yr old....
@@rsprockets7846 Those big glowing tubes were charming and seductive. In 1970 I should have been interested in transistors and solid state devices and the coming age of computers but I just wanted to know how those old tubes worked and make them work for me!
@@ThePeaceableKingdom ahh the smell of a old radio or tv tubes warming up after a period of non use, the dust and heat woos make an aroma i can still smeell to this day and every month on a sat dad wood yank the tubes outa the old Zeneth TV and take em to Pep Boys to chek em out just for safety sake and replace the weak ones with new ones for 1.29 ech
Many farms likely got radios before they got wired electricity they would use six-volt storage batteries charged by windmill chargers. I'll never forget when, in the early 1960s, my Grandparents learned the music was on records not live.
In Los Angeles and many other cities, the public listened to the sermons and gospel music from Sister Aimee Semple McPherson on the 4th radio station built (1924) in Los Angeles, KFSG (Four Square Gospel). Her station was so powerful, it blocked out other radio stations in the California area.
Sister Aimee had her own radio station with towers on the top of the largest church building in Los Angeles. The church building is still there (Angelus Temple) but the station closed down in 2004. A long run indeed!
Good work! I asked my father(b.1921) what he thought was the invention that changed the world the most. He said he talked to his father, who said he thought the radio.
people already had high-speed transportation with the railroad, but the radio? How could a person in Glyndon Minnesota hear a concert happening in New York City?!
It made the world a very different place. The 1920s you are so fascinated by are more than nostalgia, its the accumulation of the previous 100 years and harbinger and model
for everything to come, you are the right person for the job.
Love your opening clip sequence & for me the best subject matter on your channel to date. I don't have any fascinating back in the days stories. How interesting CBS came under NBC, of course RCA the major player! Got my 3rd class FCC as my high school had a station & radio class. Chicagoland radio in the 60s with the top 10 countdown, Aw we lived for that! Motown just across the lake, the farm reports were a big deal and now I better get why. Looking forward to your continuation of this topic & THANKS😎‼️
How amazingly cool that you got your license in high school! I did not know public schools ever offered those. I am from West Tennessee and we depended on WLS AM at night to hear the latest hits.
You have wonderful narration skills and content, always keeping my interest! ✌️❤️
When I was a young child I became very ill with Pnuemonia. The serialized stories on the radio were what kept me company while bed-ridden. In still greatful for them more than 65 years later
In the UK we have DAB as it has far more space for multiple stations, and is perfectly clear. Digital Audio Broadcasting hasn't yet replaced am/fm/sw/lw radio, but it's only a matter of time. I'm old enough to remember Radio Luxembourg on the MW band at 208 metres, and the hundreds of short wave stations coming in from across the globe. Whilst digitising and computerising makes everything clearer and more efficient, it will never replace the excitement and romance of picking up a far off station from an exotic country talking live to anyone in the world who wanted to listen or happened to be tuning around at the right time. I used to love tuning into Radio Moscow's service to Europe with all its Soviet propaganda and positive reports of excellent Ukrainian grain harvests or how many tractors had rolled off the Minsk production line in some central Russian state.
Luxembourg in the 1970s used to drift in and out, and was never as clear as local MW stations, but at night across Europe young people listened to it on their trannies under their pillow to avoid their parents knowing they weren't asleep, and were excited by the romance of a giant station (1.25 million watts) coming from this tiny principality in the middle of the continent. It broadcasted from early evening until 2 or 3am, and many's the time youngsters all over the UK arrived at school bleary-eyed after listening until closedown a few hours earlier. Those closedowns, read out by Bob Stewart, were the stuff of legends, his voice was so comforting.
There are still a few samples of 'Luxy' recordings made from live transmissions back in the station's heyday. Just search them out on CZcams.
KHJ and KFI turned 100 years old in April 2022 and KNX Los Angeles turned 100 in September 2020. I had a small part in the KNX broadcasts for the 100th anniversary.
Grew Up with these Stations....Los Angeles California back in the Day was the Greatest Place to Live....I was born and raised in L A
@@kevmichael2064 Ditto. I will never forget.
Thank you for this very informative video about radio in the 1920’s. It just so happened that today I demonstrated the 1925 Atwater Kent Model 20 Compact which I have, which I was able to get working a number of years ago. It was originally powered by a series of batteries, as all the early 1920’s battery sets were. I also collected National Geographics, which have some interesting things to say in regard to this topic. In the March 1916 issue , in an article about the telephone, there is a description of “wireless telephones “, which we would know today as radio. In an article about astronomy, in the January 1925 issue, there was mention of experimenting with “radio movies “, which we know today as television. Scientists at the time were believing that it might be possible for people to watch the 1929 Presidential inauguration in their own homes. As it turned out, it was the 1939 Worlds Fair when television was first demonstrated.
Fascinating! How did you ever get ahold of the Atwater?
@@cattycorner8 Around 1975, or so, I had moved in an older house, where the previous owners had left it behind as junk. I recognized it as an early battery radio, so I saved it. A while later, I was able to obtain ,through a dealer in antique radio parts, an original Atwater Kent service manual, which had that particular model, Model 20 Compact. That manual helped me greatly in finding out what was wrong with the set and how to correct it. After finding the parts I needed from different dealers who specialize in antique electronics, and after building a power supply to replace the series of batteries originally needed to power the set, the set worked and it still does.
Wonderful presentation; have always wondered how radio got started, my parents never talked about it; now I know Thanks very much. Great visuals.
This was FANTASTIC. I've been waiting for something like this my entire life. VERY well explained and illustrated. Obviously a labor of love, and I'm here for it. Over the last ten years, I've gotten heavily into silent film and over the last couple of years I've started paying more attention to "old time radio". This is EXACTLY what I wanted to know. You did it! You said you wanted to provide something that was not on You Tube - no mean feat - and by golly, you did it. EXCELLENT, EXCELLENT work. And the good news? You've got lots more videos for me to peruse!!! Definitely subscribing. PS: I'm a Mary Pickford fanatic and I was SO happy to see you include that picture of her. The Beatles of the silent era! She HAD to make an appearance in this video! 😊
The Columbia Broadcasting System owes its very existence to Columbia Graphophone Pty. Ltd. in Britain. Columbia Graphophone, established in New York USA, had started up late in the 19th Century, making gramophone records in the Emile Berliner type, being flat discs. The company sent some executives to England in order to set up a British division, however, the New York parent company faltered and went bankrupt while the British division thrived and gained independence. Thus, in a "Coals To Newcastle" act, Columbia Graphophone in Britain sent executives across to the USA to re-establish the Columbia brand-name. It was from there that CBS as it's known now was developed, but it would not have happened at all without the intervention of what would become one-half of the world's *GREATEST* Electrical manufacturer and music marketer, *EMI(The Gramophone Co.) Hayes Middlesex England, *owners* of the Columbia name and "Magic Notes" trademark as well as being *owners* of the Dog & Gramophone, *His Master's Voice* trademark.
Beginning in the 1920s, Cincinnati businessman Powel Crosley, Jr., ventured into radio broadcasting, establishing WLW, a Cincinnati radio station. He increased the station's broadcasting power to 500,000 watts, making it the most powerful station in the world. Crosley was also an early experimenter with making radio transmissions. Most accounts say he began in July 1921, using a 20-watt set located in an upstairs billiard table room, repeatedly playing a phonograph record of "Song of India", while asking local amateur radio enthusiasts to call if they heard his signals. "Song of India", czcams.com/video/YBpN9-XOIqQ/video.html
Broadcasting at 500,000 watts? The signal must've been coming in on people's dental fillings! Or their toaster started talking to them! I wouldn't want to live near their antenna farm.
Fascinating. Thanks for posting.
A lot of great content on this channel. Being a blues enthusiast; I have to recommend videos on how the blues permeated popular culture. Race records etc… people like Ma Rainey, W.C. Handy, Mayo Williams have terrific stories that would be great additions here
W. C. Handy and band played at my grandmother’s high school prom in Florence, Alabama.
@@kellycoleman715 just imagine having experienced that
@@kellycoleman715 Wow!
@@kellycoleman715 Well, Bruce Springsteen played at my husband's frat party (before anyone knew who Bruce Springsteen was). So there!
@@kellycoleman715 Good heavens when was that?!?
I still listen to WRR in Dallas. These days it's on 101.1 FM. The original WRR-AM frequency (1310) is now a sports station.
This is really interesting to hear the early history of radio things i never heard about before
Two great developements for radio was the batteries which were taken to a local place usually the town hardware store to be recharged. That made a big difference in rural areas with no electricity. Remember the Rural Electrification Act was passed in 1936. Still it was post WW2 before much was accomplished. Second or maybe he should be first is Powel Crosley jr. His son wanted a radio in 1921 and Crosley who wasn't poor considered the $100 + price for radios to much so he and his son learned how to build one. From there to selling kits and then building inexpensive radios at low cost for the consumer. He became the largest producer of radios by 1925. In 1922 he started the station WLW. He was extremely inovative.
That's interesting. I've heard of Crossley Radio.
And I'm an amateur radio operator.
I listened to a group of guys on shortwave SSB chatting between Texas and Indonesia recently on the whip antenna of one of my portables. Can`t wait to get moved so I can build an outdoor antenna.
This takes me back to the 1960's when I built a radio kit, one 4 pin valve, a coil, although I bought the other 2 as well, one resistor, three variable capacitors as I bought the bandspread cap, and a pre-drilled chassis and some connectors, the H.A.C., Hear All Continents receiver. A neighbour gave me some radio magazines as I had shown interest in mw/lw and I saw this kit advertised.
One wire round the kitchen for an aerial and one to the water pipe for an earth. He also gave me uncomfortable 2,000 Ω headphones, a few squeals and whistles then a bird whistling. I thought this is odd.
After a couple of minutes it stopped and the announcement said, "This is radio South Africa".
I was hooked.
I understand H.A.C. had been supplying kits from the 1930's.
I have a few old working 4 pin valves bought at radio rallies and want to make a similar radio now.
Ooh yes, I bought Ever Ready 90 Volt batteries.
In 1974 I took the radio exam and got my amateur licence.
I decided on radio as a career, at age ten. Made it, on my 19th birthday. I retired in 2008(with a six-year hiatus-in the car rental business, 1994-2000). Never, as I drove to the radio station(s; two), did I feel like I was going, to "work." Since not many can say likewise, I feel most fortunate.
Really beautifully done....I'll be looking forward to the sequel, with perhaps information about "Ham Radio" as well. Walt in Miami
this is wonderful. My dad was a radio engineer for the formation of the UN.
The other great radio station in Dallas/Fort Worth is WBAP-AM. It started in 1923.
Frequency 820 WBAP. I`m planning to put up an antenna to try to receive it during the day here in east central Louisiana. I made a 4 ft inductive loop and got a faint signal so maybe a very long wire can pick it up. It comes in clear at night. I have a Tecsun PL-330 that can use external AM antennas which is rare for a portable receiver.
Always love your videos
Loved it! Thank you for documenting and sharing the early days of radio. I’m looking forward too the next video.
I donated a 1920s Federal Telephone & Telegraph radio to the National Museum of Industrial History in Bethlehem, PA. I had it working in the 1960s, but it needs vacuum tubes, and they vanished 40 years ago.
You can still get tubes today!
@@devilsatan2973 Thanks to Russia and Yugoslavia, Americans can now purchase vaccuum tubes. The last American receiving tube was made in 1993. In 2018 Western Electric started building a tube plant in Rossville, GA. They make only one tube, a recreation of the 1936 Model 300B. The msrp is only $1500 for a matched pair, but because production lags demand the street price is much higher.
I saw a pair of 300B's on E-Bay "low hours" the bid price was $3300 with 11 days left to bid. Of course, there will be many more bids during the last day. The seller has a minimum bid of 5K, but they will go for more than that. The manu date was 03.21, so they are just over a year old. Western Electric is planning to expand their line, including 12AX7, 6L6 and 6V6 tubes and a power amp model 91E. The high power 91E base price of 15-27K makes a full 14 watts RMS at only 1% THD and 20 watts at 5% THD, considerably better than the original 300B's 10 watts output. Hopefully, production will start in late 2022.
[Source: Vacuum Tube Valley, E-Bay ]
Very interesting information. Thank you so much for your research and sharing with us.
Very good and thorough history of radio in America. WGN is celebrating 100 years this year, 2022.
This reminds me of the early days of personal computers. A lot of people thought they were great, but only the tech-savvy would use them. That’s what I thought at the time. Oops!
In the early days of personal computers only the tech-savvy could use them. Even in the early 1980s you had to know your way around a program such as Word Perfect in order to type and there were problems with Word Perfect.
Exactly !!!
I remember reading a book on getting started in home computing in the ‘90s and it insisted that even with graphical interfaces, you still needed to know ms-DOS.
@@michaelrich4357 Recently, my Windows 10 wouldn't boot. To try to solve the problem I needed to access the DOS prompt and enter commands, like it was 1986.
@@michaelrich4357 Windows didn't REALLY become popular until version 3.1 (1992) So, yeah it was a good idea to know DOS then. It's STILL a good idea to know your way around the Windows command prompt (essentially used the same way as DOS).
Little bit of trivia about 1920s radio. The last three-letter call sign for an AM station was assigned in January 1930, so if you're listening to a station with a three-letter call, it has to be one of the oldest stations in the US. Three letter calls have sometimes been assigned to FM or TV stations since then, but only if it's connected (usually by the same owner) with a three-letter AM station.
Also, calls (both three and four-letter) sometimes can tell you who the original owner was. WGN in Chicago was originally owned by the Chicago Tribute, which branded itself the "World's Greatest Newspaper". WLS (also in Chicago) was originally owned by Sears, which called itself the "World's Largest Store". And WSM in Nashville was started by the National Life and Accident Insurance Company, whose motto was "We Shield Millions".
The number of former and current stations who's call letters had some meaning is enormous. This is the most complete one, last updated 3 years ago nelson.oldradio.com/origins.call-list.html
I love the 'silent movie' clips ! Made me feel like I was there in the early 20's, like time travel ! From what I have read, they said the 'radio craze' was more earth shattering and a bigger speculation than the internet was when it rolled out in the 1990's. So many companies boomed and busted producing radios and selling stock in their companies. I think it really pulled America into the modern age. Before radio became popular, how did you get your news, a letter from a friend or the newspaper. Maybe a telegram, but they were expensive. Great video - please do one on the 'most expensive - most highend radios' of the day. Or the most influential radios - as far as technology - like shortwave - early fm, high-fi sets, etc. @ 13:40 looks like she is standing next to the non-electric ice box, & @ 13:20 that looks like an alcohol powered - heated coffee pot. The flame from the alcohol burner heated up the little round disc on the base of the coffee pot and eventually heated the water to perk the coffee.
Radio, cars, airplanes, electricity, vaccines, antibiotics,...all revolutionized life.
The oldest radio programs i've heard that were recorded were some episodes of Amos n Andy from 1928
The other part about rural people being "hip" to radio early on, is also the reason that average "farm" home had at LEAST one family member who could play an instrument (Mandolin, Guitar, Piano) and why the phonograph caught on quickly in rural areas: Distance from entertainment venues. They HAD to have HOME entertainment. "Fun Fact"; In the late 19th and early 20th Centuries, Rural kids were MORE literate than their urban cohort at the same income level. Stands to reason...Those kids HAD to read, and read a lot. No weekly trip to the Nickleodeon for them! But books from the Sears catalog were doable!
We didn't get a TV until 1962. I had two choices for recreation as a child: play outside, or read. So I read. A lot. Especially during the winter in Minnesota.
It's how Abraham Lincoln became President.
@@Gail1Marie I am 65 and still love to read. Today's adults are borderline functionally literate.
@@cattycorner8 Lincoln became President due to the phonograph or the radio?!? I'm NOT a historian, but I'm fairly sure that the 1860 election was BEFORE both of these inventions.
@@cattycorner8 I am also in my 60s and I didn't go to college ( I can't even spell CMU or MIT..) but my daughter is an English teacher who is also fluent in German and Dutch. She is STILL in her 20's. There are A LOT of young adults who ARE readers and are literate. We "Boomers" need to STOP with the bullshit that "the kids" are all stupid. REMEMBER "they" said THAT about US!
Thank you so much for doing this! You are right - YT needed a good history of radio!
This is one of my favorite videos. I love hearing how radio got started.
Just another example of how the 20's were full of charm! Many songs of the early to mid-20's are radio centered as the new technology brings so much cheer to life. By the 40's, it was as dreary and commonplace as dirt and might as well have been around for 100 years like it is today with all its charm gone.
Radio has been my language since I was a child. I listened to high power channel AM stations that could be heard across the country. I discovered my dad’s little shortwave receiver at one point and listened to exotic stations like HCJB and Radio Tirana (Albania). Little did I know that years later I would visit HCJB many times and be interviewed on the station. Many of my good friends worked there. I had a ham radio (AA5ID) missionary net for many years and did phone patches regularly for some of the HCJB guys. As for Albania, I was part of a team that built the first Christian radio station (FM) in Tirana and we helped build two more later. I had my own radio programs for 15 years. One was on a local FM station and the other was on High Adventure’s Voice of Hope (KVOH shortwave). In 1995 we were installing the first of several Christian FM stations in the Venezuela rain forest and I got to hear myself (pre-recorded) on my shortwave program beaming from Chatsworth peak in California. Pretty cool! We have since gone on to build AM, FM and shortwave stations all over the world. Radio is a purer medium than TV in my opinion because it removes the visual personality. The Bible does say that “faith comes by hearing”!
The applause card seems like the equivalent to the modern day “shout out.” Anyway - I have learned so much! Awesome video!
WRR in DALLAS TX JUST celebrated it 100 aniversary
I collect antique radios, and I especially love the sets from the 1920's! I have a Westinghouse Aeriola Senior one-tube battery powered set that was made in 1921 and cost the equivalent of $800 (2023 dollars) when it was new. I also have two Atwater Kent radios (a Model 35 battery set similar to one owned by artist Norman Rockwell), and a Model 55C that runs on house current. I also have an RCA Radiola 60, an early superheterodyne radio much more sensitive and selective than other sets of the same era (RCA held the patents at the time).
Great, informative presentation!
The way you link radio to our culture is illuminating. Good job!
Well done. Us history buffs love these documentaries!
Excellent video. Enjoyed it immensely!
your videos are amazing I'm planning on making a video game on the 1920s in the future
Such a beautiful well put together video! History!
Really good job on this one!
Really enjoyable and informative video. I look forward to watching more of these. This was well conceived and professionally done.
Fascinating episode!
great work- had me hooked right to the end.
What a great video! Thanks.
So interesting and fascinating! You did an amazing job on this, and I appreciate you and all your videos so much!! Thank you and may God bless you my friend!!
Mae Belle Carter and the Carter Family was putting radio stations on the map, touring all over the country, if many of the radio stations lasted it was because of the Carter Family's great sounds over the bludgeoning airwaves and they still don't get their due respect, especially out west because of their humble beginnings and strong sisterhood. Why these icons of the entertainment industry aren't in the HOF's....
Fascinating. Thankyou!
the lady and the dish sink at ,1343,I have that same model,,still works well,still a nice finish
hundred year old relic,
This was so much more interesting than I thought it would be!
So when did the broadcasting of sports contests come in? When did stations begin to broadcast hourly news reports?
The development of radio in the 1920's feels very similar to the micro-computer industry in the mid to late 1970's.
Excellent content, thank you.
Awesome!!! Thank you
Fascinating stuff!
Wonderful information of the History of Radio during the 1920's.
Looking forward to the next part.
I have been a listener of Radio Classics on Sirrus/XM for years now.
It is quite interesting to listen and learn of what Radio brought to us.
Many TV shows (Sit-Coms, Dramas, Etc) were simply extensions of Radio Programs.
For example: The Jack Benny Show kick started Sit-Coms along with a few others.
Thank you for your Time & Effort producing these videos.
Outstanding! I shared it with my daughter who's in radio.
Binge watching. Great content
Controversy surrounded super powerful stations which then could cover a third of the lower 48. Even one in Mexico which ward an enormous structure to weaken signals spilling back, into all of Mexico.
Hi, I really like your channel. Are you going to finish the "A Day in the Life..." story?
A couple of points to emphasize for our American cousins. Firstly Reginald Fessenden a Canadian working in America broadcast first Christmas 1906 with live music and speech, Secondly XWA Montreal, now CFCF, was licensed in 1919. Don't forget about 2LO in England. Truly Radio was an international accomplishment.
I am only a quarter of the way through this presentation but I am very impressed in the quality. Excellent on many levels. Good thought, context, and good (no, change the goods to GREAT) presentation. Very well done.
Very interesting. Thank you for sharing.
I absolutely love this♡
I absolutely love your content and this video. This is an area of great interest to me. I would be interested in a future video on safety razors (especially Gillette). Pipe tobacco might be an interesting topic as well given the prominence during this time, but I'm biased.
My GREAT grandmother had a job in INDUSTRIAL production BEFORE the 1920s, And NO, it was NOT because of any war: She worked at the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company (original East Pittsburgh plant) winding coils for transformers... in 1906! She married in 1910. almost 70 years later I wound a coil to make my own AM radio transmitter. It "broadcasted" about 30 feet away, not great, but hey, that's about as far as Bluetooth does now.
100 years later, people still love radio!
Wonderful documentary!
Interesting stuff, thanks for sharing.
Great Job !!
Thanks for this !! Great history
Nice job, good subject -- well done
Excellent presentation.