OFF-GRID HYBRID MICROGRID SYSTEM-PV, WIND TURBINE AND BATTERY-MODIFIED ANT-LION OPTIMIZER

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  • čas přidán 14. 06. 2024
  • DESIGN DETAILS
    Hybrid PV/Diesel MG power systems are used for off-grid electrification applications, and they are good for applications in hot climates. However, due to the CO2 emission, rising price and delivery cost of diesel fuel, renewable energy sources are becoming more and more popular in MG development, especially in remote areas. Both solar and wind power sources are intermittent as they depend on weather and climate changes; however, hybridizing the two sources can overcome this drawback. Using a hybrid ESS in an MG system can increase the system stability. The PV is used as the main power supply in the system. The WT is used as complementary power supply to support the load when the PV production is low (e.g., cloudy day) or not available (night times). Additionally, the ESS is used as a back-up power to support the load when the power generated by the PV and WT cannot handle the load demand. However, improper sizing of the system components may result in higher MG cost and low reliability. This Matlab design is to find the optimal size of PV array, WT and ESS for an off-grid MG by using a MALO, to minimize the total cost of the MG by changing different depth of discharge.
    OBJECTIVE FUNCTION
    The objective of this optimization problem is to minimize the capital and operating costs of the off-grid hybrid MG is given as below,
    min f(N_PV,N_WT,E_ss )=C_PV.N_PV+C_WT.N_WT+C_ESS.E_ESS
    REFERENCES
    Reference Paper-1: Optimal Sizing of Solar/Wind Hybrid Off-Grid Microgrids Using an Enhanced Genetic Algorithm
    Author’s Name: Abdrahamane Traoré, Hatem Elgothamy and, Mohamed A. Zohdy
    Source: Journal of Power and Energy Engineering
    Year: 2018
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