Intro to Object Oriented Programming - Crash Course

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  • čas přidán 18. 05. 2024
  • Learn the basics of object-oriented programming all in one video.
    ✏️ Course created by Steven from NullPointer Exception. Check out their channel: / @nullpointerexception
    🎥 Introduction to Programming: • Introduction to Progra...
    ⭐️ Course Contents ⭐️
    ⌨️ (00:00) Introduction
    ⌨️ (07:37) Encapsulation
    ⌨️ (12:45) Abstraction
    ⌨️ (17:49) Inheritance
    ⌨️ (22:47) Polymorphism
    ⭐️ Sources ⭐️
    🔗 docs.oracle.com/javase/tutori...
    🔗 stackify.com/oop-concept-for-...
    🔗 press.rebus.community/program...
    🔗 stackify.com/oop-concept-inhe...
    🔗 docs.oracle.com/javase/tutori...
    --
    Learn to code for free and get a developer job: www.freecodecamp.org
    Read hundreds of articles on programming: freecodecamp.org/news

Komentáře • 685

  • @oxanasf6369
    @oxanasf6369 Před 3 lety +513

    Notes:
    Four OOP principles:
    Encapsulation:
    * Refers to bundling data with methods that can operate on that data within a class.
    * It’s the idea of hiding data within a class, preventing anything outside that class directly interacting with it.
    * Keeps the programmer in control of access to data.
    * Prevents the programmer from ending up in any strange or unwanted states.
    Abstraction:
    * Refers to the idea to only showing essential details and keeping everything else hidden.
    * The classes you create should act like your car. Users of your classes should not worry
    about the inner details of those classes.
    * This is very important when working on your program incrementally.
    Inheritance:
    * Is the principle that allows classes to derive from other classes.
    Polymorphism:
    * Describes methods that are able to take on many forms.
    * Allows methods to take on many different forms.
    * Be sure that you are calling the correct form of the method.
    * There are two types of polymorphism:
    ** Dynamic polymorphism:
    - Occurs during the runtime of the program.
    - Describes when a method signature is in both subclass and a superclass.
    - The methods share the same name but have different implementation.
    - The implementation of the subclass that the object is an instance of
    overrides that of the superclass.
    ** Static polymorphism:
    - Occurs during compile-time rather than during runtime.
    - Refers to when multiply methods with the same name but different arguments
    are defined in the same class.
    - The parameters are different type or taken in different order.
    - This is known as method overloading.

  • @nicolahcm
    @nicolahcm Před 2 lety +322

    Resume:
    1) Encapsulation ----> Getters and setters
    2) Abstraction --> We care about Interface. Not the implementation behind the hood.
    3) Inheritance --> Extending classes... Access modifiers: public, private, modifier
    4) Polymorphism --> Interface / Implements in Java ... Same methods' name, but different implementations of methods.

  • @melkenhoning158
    @melkenhoning158 Před 3 lety +207

    Newbies please listen before you end up like me! If the only language you know is Python, I urge you to learn C#, C++ or Java to actually understand how to implement this practically. Python is a great language but it abstracts a lot of important OOP concepts and it makes it extremely hard for beginners to understand why OOP is important. OOP is all about defining data before functionally, and python is very nebulous about its data.

    • @experiment0003
      @experiment0003 Před 2 lety +11

      I agree. Going from Python to C++ and Java wasn't as smooth as I thought. Now, I don't see myself going back to Python (unless, of course, for occasional data science with numpy/pandas).
      Python => print("Hello World!").
      Java ==> package > class > public static void > System out > ("Hello World!")

    • @rubayetalam8759
      @rubayetalam8759 Před 2 lety +1

      is it important for data science or machine Learning?

    • @potatoes5829
      @potatoes5829 Před 2 lety

      Good thing I started with c++

    • @MarcusHCrawford
      @MarcusHCrawford Před 7 měsíci +2

      @@experiment0003
      Java:
      import Java.util.Scanner
      Class HeyThere {
      Public static void main(String[] args){
      Scanner userIn = new.Scanner(System.in);
      String name = userIn.nextLine();
      System.out.println(“Hello “ + name);
      }
      }
      Python:
      name = input(“Enter name:”)
      Print(f”Hey {name})
      And don’t even get me started about how Java is case sensitive, that part drives me nuts.

    • @experiment0003
      @experiment0003 Před 7 měsíci

      @@MarcusHCrawford I swear 🤣

  • @ayazulhaq4727
    @ayazulhaq4727 Před 3 lety +313

    I've been working for 6 years in the market and I can say no one has explained so simply as you did. kudos

    • @valdemarvreeman8231
      @valdemarvreeman8231 Před 3 lety +15

      I wonder why you haven't learned OOP in the 6 years you been in the market...

    • @ayazulhaq4727
      @ayazulhaq4727 Před 3 lety +59

      @@valdemarvreeman8231 Who said anything about learning? I was talking about the way he explained. There is a difference, isn't it?

    • @sultanakalsekar6800
      @sultanakalsekar6800 Před 3 lety +8

      @@ayazulhaq4727 absolutely

    • @kientran4818
      @kientran4818 Před 2 lety +21

      @@ayazulhaq4727 apparently he has issues with his reading skill.

    • @maliha.ishtiaq
      @maliha.ishtiaq Před 2 lety

      @@kientran4818 hahahaha. savage reply...

  • @smiley-wu1kn
    @smiley-wu1kn Před 3 lety +11

    It's my first time actually watching a half an hour tutorial from start to end without closing youtube. Thanks a lot!

  • @j.rayscott4681
    @j.rayscott4681 Před 3 lety +61

    This is excellent. My only suggestion would be to continue the chess example on through the whole video. Using the chess game analogy really helped me understand OO.

  • @peterhimmelman9241
    @peterhimmelman9241 Před 3 lety +18

    Amazing descriptions of the 4 main principles of OOP. Thank you!

  • @microman502
    @microman502 Před 3 lety +8

    The examples used are very straightforward and every concept is explained well. I haven't watched any video on OOP before, but this one will help me a lot to make better code. 10/10 video!

  • @as_below_so_above
    @as_below_so_above Před 3 lety +16

    I really enjoy the use of the chess example. I think the chess example makes it easy to understand the kinds of constraints that are required for each object and method, as well as why those constraints are necessary for the game of chess to work properly. Great video!

  • @justincordero7797
    @justincordero7797 Před 3 lety +167

    This was a great refresher for me. I like that the instructor speaks slowly so I can increase the video speed through sections I'm more familiar with and watch at normal speed when the information is a bit more unclear. Thanks freeCodeCamp!

  • @415423591
    @415423591 Před 3 lety +12

    Wow. Thank you for speaking so calmly and clearly! Big plus.

  • @mayukakat1524
    @mayukakat1524 Před 2 lety +3

    Thank you for sharing this video. I have watched multiple videos on this topic on CZcams and yours is hands down the best I have seen. I just watched it the third time and and comfortable with all the concepts.

  • @ChewingGum113
    @ChewingGum113 Před 3 lety +9

    Thank you so much for explaining!! It was very clear for me. I hope there will be a similar introduction for Functional programming, and also the pros and cons between those 2 styles of programming.

  • @ajibadesamuel4578
    @ajibadesamuel4578 Před 2 lety +2

    Just brilliant, you made it really simple. I have tried so hard to understand these concepts and now your explanations gave me a better understanding. Thank you.

  • @omarwaleed2320
    @omarwaleed2320 Před 3 lety +8

    Extremely well-explained, I would love to watch more video like this one!

  • @candleby
    @candleby Před 3 lety +2

    Not being a professional, I always had a vague idea what OOP meant but would have been hard pressed to explain it to anyone. Thanks to your excellent video I finally had the "aha-moment". Thanks very much, Steven!

  • @SGTrainingStable
    @SGTrainingStable Před 3 lety +40

    I tried to learn this material from a collect instructor and several textbooks in the past three years, but you explain cover this topic in a very clear, thorough, and concise manner that is easy to understand. I am so grateful to you for this presentation. You should seriously consider writing textbooks-I would be súper interested in reading them!

    • @voltaire5427
      @voltaire5427 Před 2 lety

      I'm only about 20% of the way through my first programing course and understood about 90% of the lecture. Very well explained even to a layman.

  • @alancoates
    @alancoates Před 2 lety +2

    This is an exceptionally clear explanation of OOP. Well done!

  • @sesu6743
    @sesu6743 Před 7 měsíci +1

    Wow, just wow. I already have a bit of experience with OOP, this video helps me to refresh my understanding of it in just 30 minutes. This is great, thanks for making this!

  • @SourabhBishnoi100
    @SourabhBishnoi100 Před rokem +4

    This is by far best explanation of OOP I have ever heard, Thanks :)

  • @jordycoder
    @jordycoder Před 3 lety +1

    Thank you for sharing your creative way of explaining what OOP is.
    Awesome. helps me to become a better programmer

  • @perianka
    @perianka Před 3 lety +11

    please do a more advanced one! loved this

  • @Aviel777Gergel
    @Aviel777Gergel Před 2 lety +1

    The examples r super clear. Absolutely recommended to watch!

  • @badhombre4942
    @badhombre4942 Před 3 lety +3

    Abstraction means, focusing only on that which is relevant to your application, when modelling your objects/classes.
    For example, the attributes and behaviour you would assign to a Person object would be different for a banking.vs a fitness app.

  • @DipaLoka
    @DipaLoka Před 4 měsíci

    I've been working for 13 years in the industry and have studied many courses, and this is still probably the best description I have ever heard! Thank you

  • @jameshansen801
    @jameshansen801 Před 2 lety +3

    Thank you so much for this course! It's so pleasing to listen to :)

  • @JZ1917
    @JZ1917 Před 2 lety +1

    This is great content! Clear and great density. Thank you!

  • @Serkan0kur
    @Serkan0kur Před 3 lety +2

    Thank you for the informative video. It is a nice summary kept in 30 minutes with meaningful examples.

  • @anyaozioma9583
    @anyaozioma9583 Před 2 lety +1

    I can say you are one of the best tutor I have met, u take your time to explain, I also watched you tutorial on introduction to programming, it was 🤯. Well done 👍.

  • @TheTrace8
    @TheTrace8 Před 3 lety +7

    Wow! This is educational video making at it's finest. Near perfection. I'm sure many viewers have tried to get these concepts clear elsewhere, and will finally achieve clarity here, like I am doing now after code school plus 2 years working in the field.

    • @TheTrace8
      @TheTrace8 Před 3 lety +1

      But as a guy who DOES appreciate the layer underneath the abstraction of a car, I'll add humorously: to think a sportscar has twice the fuel efficiency (using half the gas) of whatever a normal car is, is unlikely. Also, wanting to drive it a "double" of miles, instead of just an int... That's gotta be a very, very, very, very well made car. :) But, still, great video.

  • @jadamccoy8376
    @jadamccoy8376 Před 3 lety +2

    Excellent explanation! Thank you!

  • @Vonaan
    @Vonaan Před 2 lety +10

    This is the best explanation I've been able to find. I was creating my own first OOP application and was struggling to see the difference between a class and an object. This explanation via chess makes it so obvious that I wonder why I didn't get it in the first place. It's al about the chess example and the way you explain it. You have great presentation and tutor skills. Now I just need to start my application from scratch again. Please could you also explain the several UML diagrams based on this chess example? That would be a great way to show everyone how you can design your application with OOP in mind before even starting to code. It would have prevented me from making a lot of beginners and obvious mistakes.

  • @victoriateixeira9943
    @victoriateixeira9943 Před 7 měsíci +1

    Such a good video!!! Helped me understand concepts that I'd tried to fully understand before, but couldn't! Thanks!

  • @haamithsulthan5858
    @haamithsulthan5858 Před 3 lety

    Loved the content. Subscribed. Hope the channel grows fast.

  • @kingshanaman
    @kingshanaman Před rokem +1

    Simple and straight to the point.

  • @sivi1560
    @sivi1560 Před 2 lety +1

    Amazing video! Thanks, it really helped me as a total newbie to OOP.

  • @kairu9413
    @kairu9413 Před 2 lety +1

    I like how he use game examples to implement the 4 main principles of oop, it keeps me interested.

  • @connorferguson2351
    @connorferguson2351 Před 3 lety +14

    I’m just starting to learn programming. This is very helpful and the best explanation I’ve seen for a newbie.

    • @splashbruda8211
      @splashbruda8211 Před 2 lety

      How's it going so far? I am starting myself, curious how much you advanced in a year.

    • @i_am_dumb1070
      @i_am_dumb1070 Před rokem

      @@splashbruda8211 what about you how much have you improved?

    • @shivaayshorts000
      @shivaayshorts000 Před 8 měsíci

      ​@@splashbruda8211have u been pro now, or still at learning phase?

    • @gdplentie3
      @gdplentie3 Před 3 měsíci

      ​​@@i_am_dumb1070and how about you?

  • @Lembdadelta
    @Lembdadelta Před 5 měsíci +1

    I thought I would be studying the whole weekend for that Java class in which I'm totally lost... but in 30min at 1.25 speed I've gotten further than in several hours of regular lecture. Thank you for your clear explanation.

  • @KhangNguyen1
    @KhangNguyen1 Před 3 lety

    Thank you for making this detailed video.

  • @dorischoo
    @dorischoo Před 3 lety +1

    This is a complex foundational subject that clearly explaining the principles of how it works. 😎 cool! Thanks

  • @cj7528
    @cj7528 Před 3 lety

    Really clear explanation. Thankyou!

  • @syedusamamanzoor1838
    @syedusamamanzoor1838 Před 2 lety +3

    I'm a complete beginner to programming and this is so well explained that even a illiterate like me can understand.

  • @saurabhsharma6929
    @saurabhsharma6929 Před 3 lety

    Thanks, great explanation.

  • @dimykogoya2561
    @dimykogoya2561 Před rokem

    Thank you for explaining the concept!

  • @ThatGuyAlon
    @ThatGuyAlon Před 2 lety

    Thanks for this. I'm taking this class next semester. Wish me luck

  • @MjCNirdna
    @MjCNirdna Před 3 lety +342

    My teacher took 2 months to explain all of this OOP main principles.

    • @aammssaamm
      @aammssaamm Před 3 lety +15

      This guy does not understand them either. He gives a wrong example.

    • @abhishekjoshi4091
      @abhishekjoshi4091 Před 3 lety +43

      @@aammssaamm stop hating and point out what he taught wrong

    • @aammssaamm
      @aammssaamm Před 3 lety +6

      @@abhishekjoshi4091 You may want to learn some good manners first.

    • @Doschia
      @Doschia Před 3 lety +67

      @@aammssaamm So he has no mannes because he says "stop hating"?
      Interesting.

    • @aammssaamm
      @aammssaamm Před 3 lety +1

      @@Doschia you may want to get the same.

  • @bassome3000ify
    @bassome3000ify Před 3 lety +10

    Oh mah gah it was so beautiful 🤤
    Thx fcc 🥺

  • @user-wc1sm8cj8s
    @user-wc1sm8cj8s Před 3 lety

    Great Video!!! Thanks for this tutorial!

  • @fredericktiku2585
    @fredericktiku2585 Před 2 lety

    I love Your voice tone and method of teaching,thank you.

  • @ashrafbeshtawi3556
    @ashrafbeshtawi3556 Před 2 lety +22

    I am having a job interview after 15 min.. good short refresh.. wish me luck
    Update: I got the job ✌😃

  • @FlygarN338
    @FlygarN338 Před 2 lety

    Best video ive seen in my life. Thanks for saving my future

  • @freedatascientist2786
    @freedatascientist2786 Před 3 lety

    Nice content ! Thanks for the inspiration

  • @craigsang4726
    @craigsang4726 Před 3 lety

    Thank you so much for sharing 🙌bro

  • @williamwambua7710
    @williamwambua7710 Před 3 lety

    This the best intro everrrrr...thank you lemme sub

  • @zensic
    @zensic Před 2 lety

    Thank you! Was a good refresher!

  • @wayneinteressierts9973

    Great explanation, thank you!

  • @Ihbramm
    @Ihbramm Před 3 měsíci

    Good refreshment here! Thank you a lot!

  • @pawel040408
    @pawel040408 Před 2 lety

    Very good overview and intro to the subject.

  • @ToniLopezMM
    @ToniLopezMM Před 2 lety

    Thanks very much, extraordinary and very clear crash course

  • @aymadummeech
    @aymadummeech Před rokem +9

    If I'd describe OOP, it would be convenient interaction/communication.
    Its like two people having a great conversation that would result in a mutual benefit

    • @lepidoptera9337
      @lepidoptera9337 Před rokem +4

      Yeah, that is not what is is, but keep smoking. ;-)

    • @TonyTigerTonyTiger
      @TonyTigerTonyTiger Před rokem

      @@lepidoptera9337 Oh, so you just trolling all over the place in the comments to this video. What a sad, little person you are.

    • @SweepAndZone
      @SweepAndZone Před 4 měsíci

      Lmfaooo ​@@lepidoptera9337

  • @rasu84
    @rasu84 Před 3 lety

    Thanks. Very clear and concise.

  • @upgraduate
    @upgraduate Před 3 lety

    The theoretical explanation was good to understand.

  • @omnikam3045
    @omnikam3045 Před 3 lety

    Keep making such informative course

  • @andresfeslavazuluaga9611

    Thanks for explaining it!!!

  • @neviswarren
    @neviswarren Před měsícem +2

    Excellent thanks.

  • @hhbadarin
    @hhbadarin Před 2 lety

    The best of the best, Thank You!

  • @mrboyban
    @mrboyban Před 3 lety

    Nice, clear English content, many thanks.

  • @Fire_Rice
    @Fire_Rice Před 2 lety

    this is very helpful. thank you!

  • @harsha7010
    @harsha7010 Před 3 lety +1

    Thank you ☺️

  • @bakhtiyor_sulaymonov
    @bakhtiyor_sulaymonov Před 10 měsíci

    Thank you. Very well explained

  • @liliaa1749
    @liliaa1749 Před rokem

    This was a life save thank youuu!!

  • @kuldeepgupta7607
    @kuldeepgupta7607 Před 3 lety

    Great explaination!

  • @zechariahhounwanou8462
    @zechariahhounwanou8462 Před 2 lety +1

    This was really helpful. It made me understand Encapsulation, Abstraction, Inheritance, and Polymorphism. worth my time

    • @schmetterling4477
      @schmetterling4477 Před 2 lety

      Yes, but you still don't know how to use any of that to write better software. Maybe you think you do, but that only makes you more dangerous, not more professional.

  • @mohgawsih6958
    @mohgawsih6958 Před 2 lety +1

    thank you . . . much needed material . . . trans-language concepts

  • @RugbugRedfern
    @RugbugRedfern Před 3 lety +4

    This is the most useful and informative programming video I've ever watched. Thank you so much!

  • @saidneder41
    @saidneder41 Před 3 lety

    Beautiful!!!

  • @Twysthor
    @Twysthor Před 3 lety +8

    Thank you for this refresher! The line between Encapsulation and Abstraction tends to blur in my mind

    • @AbhiKhatri
      @AbhiKhatri Před 3 lety +11

      Think of encapsulation as grouping together and abstraction as hiding the inner workings. That worked for me.

    • @Twysthor
      @Twysthor Před 3 lety +2

      @@AbhiKhatri short and sweet! Thanks

  • @skn__07
    @skn__07 Před 2 lety +8

    Even though I have learned these before, this one is a real gem.

  • @Trupen
    @Trupen Před 2 lety +1

    Thank you

  • @thecaveofthedead
    @thecaveofthedead Před 2 lety +2

    Very useful. Criticism: sometimes you're referring to this object refers to this object and it became completely unclear in which direction interactions were happening.

  • @chandra.developer
    @chandra.developer Před 5 měsíci

    By far the best video on oops. Exactly what someone needs.

    • @McFlashh
      @McFlashh Před 5 měsíci

      Could be better if they implemented the examples in code.

  • @yopanssudo
    @yopanssudo Před 3 lety

    That was great. Thanks.

  • @josephinekwakye4495
    @josephinekwakye4495 Před rokem

    This is gold...Thank you

  • @i_am_dumb1070
    @i_am_dumb1070 Před rokem

    It really helped me a lot to understand this OOP topic Thankyou very much fcc.

  • @johnsonsubedi1193
    @johnsonsubedi1193 Před 3 lety +2

    Great Work to keep up self-learners.
    Thank you 🙇

    • @aammssaamm
      @aammssaamm Před 3 lety

      Actually it has really bad issues self-learners cannot identify.

    • @hexerei02021
      @hexerei02021 Před 3 lety +1

      @@aammssaamm Could you share some of those issues pls ?

    • @aammssaamm
      @aammssaamm Před 3 lety

      @@hexerei02021 Already.

  • @BitcoinBabu369
    @BitcoinBabu369 Před 3 lety

    Keen information. 🙏

  • @Juanjo-do4qz
    @Juanjo-do4qz Před 3 lety

    Justo cuando lo necesitaba

  • @venkatasreeram
    @venkatasreeram Před 3 lety +8

    Waiting for this course.....🔥

  • @yashpathak9285
    @yashpathak9285 Před 3 lety +1

    That a semester course in 30 minutes. Thank you Freecodecamp!!!

  • @petarstoyanov9024
    @petarstoyanov9024 Před 2 lety

    Utterly excelent!

  • @samuelescobar6121
    @samuelescobar6121 Před 11 měsíci

    i liked learning both the intro to programming and this intro to OOP, it was hard for me though :)

  • @adriansrfr
    @adriansrfr Před 3 lety +3

    The way I see it, Linux is written in C so it is procedural. The linux philosophy is everything is a text file. In contrast, OOP philosophy would be that everything is a spreadsheet.

  • @hasanrants
    @hasanrants Před 2 měsíci

    great video! well explained.

  • @radu9150
    @radu9150 Před 8 měsíci +1

    Is there a continuation video after this one?
    Great explanation🎉

  • @davidsalleyezonme1283
    @davidsalleyezonme1283 Před 3 lety

    Excellent video.

  • @vedantsharma6844
    @vedantsharma6844 Před 2 lety

    amazing explanation

  • @neviswarren
    @neviswarren Před měsícem +2

    Thanks!

  • @nafisnawalnahiyan5032
    @nafisnawalnahiyan5032 Před 2 lety

    Thank you for helping me! Forever in debt!

  • @VideoBunt
    @VideoBunt Před 3 lety +4

    Cool explanation)) but what about aggregateon and composition?