Turgenev's Fathers and Sons - This Is How to Defeat a Nihilist

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  • čas přidán 25. 07. 2024
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    Fathers and Sons by Ivan Turgenev is one of the greatest Russian novels that introduced one of the most famous Russian characters of all time. Bazarov personified the philosophy of Russian nihilism that started in 19th century and culminated in the 20th century with the Bolshevik revolution in 1917. Fathers and Sons influence on Dostoevsky is apparent, specially in the Brothers Karamazov, Notes from Underground and Crime and Punishment, all three I have reviewed here. Also, note that Fathers and Sons was published in 1862, 4 years before Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment and 7 years before Tolstoy’s War and Peace, so it is a pioneer of Russian literature. In this video, I will summarise the story, discuss Russian nihilism, why Bazarov is called the greatest nihilist, and how Turgenev masterfully builds, develops, and transforms his characters so devastatingly skilfully like a true artist that breaks your heart. I have broken down the novel into five major conflicts depicted by Turgenev, a master of show, don’t tell. But first let me give you a quick overview of Russia at the time.
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Komentáře • 139

  • @Fiction_Beast
    @Fiction_Beast  Před 2 lety +38

    Ivan Turgenev was the most artistic novelist from 19th century Russia. He wrote shorter pieces compared to Dostoevsky and Tolstoy but he deserves more recognition. Fathers and Sons is one amazing novel. I hope you enjoy it. Let me know which Russian novel should I cover next? The big one? You know the one? The real beast of a novel?

    • @nathanxu9509
      @nathanxu9509 Před 2 lety +6

      I love Dostoevsky's the Dead House specially. It is a non fiction based on his dramatic experience. Some people feel intimated by his other big books, but this one is pretty readable.

    • @griffendurrett7302
      @griffendurrett7302 Před 2 lety +3

      Excellent video and a writer i was not familiar with, if by any chance is there a preferred English translation of this book? Thank you so much.

    • @myckeee
      @myckeee Před 2 lety +1

      @@griffendurrett7302 am curious to know too.

    • @Fiction_Beast
      @Fiction_Beast  Před 2 lety +3

      I read the rosemary edmunds translation in penguin classics edition . No issues whatsoever.

  • @Saber23
    @Saber23 Před 2 lety +37

    I’m so glad there’s a channel covering Russian literature there aren’t that many so this is a diamond in the rough 🤗

  • @zlvirag
    @zlvirag Před 2 lety +48

    Very well done. I am 75, and just added this to my growing collection of Russian novels(and writers of course). I have read several Russian novels/authors already and am looking forward to reading this one. I am a son, and a father of a son myself. I have read Tolstoy's 'beast' already, and now am almost done Anna Karenina. But I must say, so far, Dostoyevsky is sitting as number one. Again, well done.

    • @Fiction_Beast
      @Fiction_Beast  Před 2 lety +2

      Thanks for sharing! I just published my video on Tolstoy's beast and I am working on Anna Karenina right now. I have talked about Dostoevsky quite a lot and now Turgenev. I love all three.

    • @hillaryclinton1232
      @hillaryclinton1232 Před 2 lety +1

      @L-Z Virag
      L-Z Virag Very well done. I am 73, and just also Love this fellow because """"Both Eyes Ruined, Macular Degeneration.

  • @AnonymousBosch3158
    @AnonymousBosch3158 Před rokem +14

    I cried like a child at the end of this book. Thank you for the video!

    • @Fiction_Beast
      @Fiction_Beast  Před rokem +4

      I had a similar reaction. It's really wonderful and immensely powerful.

    • @ReligionOfSacrifice
      @ReligionOfSacrifice Před rokem

      @@Fiction_Beast “O my son Absalom, my son, my son Absalom! Would God I had died for thee, O Absalom, my son, my son!”
      The father knows his son is not saved, nor does he have a life before him and yet he runs around trying to prove that his son was destined for a good life in Russia, it was there even if it is now no more.

  • @lachele7099
    @lachele7099 Před rokem +6

    I remember reading Turgenev in my teens and followed with the Brothers Karamazov. Very endearing to my heart!

  • @lenazubova6692
    @lenazubova6692 Před 2 lety +25

    Your resource about great Russian literature is a treasure :))❤️

    • @Fiction_Beast
      @Fiction_Beast  Před 2 lety +3

      Thank you!

    • @lenazubova6692
      @lenazubova6692 Před 2 lety

      if you know Russian, then you will enjoy the video discussion of this book by stand-up comedians: "book club chapter 33 Ivan Turgenev Fathers and Sons" (книжный клуб. глава 33. Иван Тургенев. Отцы и дети)

    • @Fiction_Beast
      @Fiction_Beast  Před 2 lety +2

      @@lenazubova6692 My Russian is ok but not great, but I will check it out. Thanks.

  • @Sachie465
    @Sachie465 Před rokem +13

    Bazarov is the prototype of the character I used to enjoy reading. Soseki’s later novels, which I love, have similar characters; drawn toward western ideas, and consequently lose connection with others as well as with himself.
    I loved the duel scene. The ending left me speechless.

    • @noncarpediem
      @noncarpediem Před 22 dny

      Can you recommend other works by Soseki? I have read Kokoro and I also loved the character of Sensei

    • @Sachie465
      @Sachie465 Před 22 dny

      @@noncarpediem If you like the character of Sensei, you will probably like Sanshiro, And Then, The Gate and The Wayfarer. Personally, I like the earlier, lighter works, Botchan and I am a Cat.

  • @SpringtimeSunshine
    @SpringtimeSunshine Před rokem +5

    This is such a well structured and articulated video! Thank you for walking us through this beautiful novel 😊

  • @Jeff05Hardy
    @Jeff05Hardy Před 2 lety +12

    Sir ive watched your videos since proust, and i can fairly say that youe channel its one of the most valuable and quality filled ones

  • @vaibhavnayak5890
    @vaibhavnayak5890 Před 2 lety +9

    Great video as always. This is how criticism should be analysing a piece of literature without making a theory out of it.

    • @Fiction_Beast
      @Fiction_Beast  Před 2 lety +1

      Indeed! thanks for watching.

    • @BigHenFor
      @BigHenFor Před 2 lety

      But that idea is a theory too. Lol. A theory is a conceptual tool that frames a subject either to explain it, explore it as a phenomenon, or to make a prediction. Theories are only useful for wanting to understand the impact of a phenomenon on the world. This channel is as theoretical as a P.hD student writing a dissertation on proto-feminist developments in the Russian novel; a baby who keeps dropping a spoon on the floor to get it's mother's attention; or a reader who keeps returning to a well-thumbed novel over the years to relive the meaning they find there. A novel is a theory of human experience too, and we are all scientists searching for knowledge and meaning. Honestly, academic discourse - and all discourse really - are combs of various fineness combing through the knotty texture of human experience to understand it and communicate it's importance more clearly. That's why novels are important, they give you new perspectives, and develop your understanding, through giving you a lens and speaking to your reason and your soul. You might not need to understand or use academic depths of analysis, but you are thinking and responding to this channel's theoretical framework. Yep, Art is theory, but without the academic trappings, because Art is the precursor of all creativity and human development.

    • @vaibhavnayak5890
      @vaibhavnayak5890 Před 2 lety

      @@BigHenFor agree but my argument was many modern humanities theories are sounding like theories of mathematics or logic or physics. I have no issues with theory but only with physics envy.

  • @gabrielagutierrez8045
    @gabrielagutierrez8045 Před rokem +6

    This is such a masterfully created video. You put all the thoughts I had throughout my reading of this novel into words. Thank you for pouring your own insights and for dedicating the time to help us better understand and reflect upon this masterpiece of universal literature!

  • @ferdawsabedi402
    @ferdawsabedi402 Před rokem +3

    I watched your video a year ago before reading the novel, but finished it now and loved it a lot and then came back and re-watched your video.
    The video is full and has covered the whole book almost.
    Thanks a lot!!❤

  • @xsmile__6393
    @xsmile__6393 Před 11 měsíci

    I am really glad! thank you very much for clarifying the ideas behind this great novel. the video opened my eyes to some important details that can make the experience deeper.

  • @mnledesm
    @mnledesm Před měsícem

    Just finished it today. What a masterpiece. I have a few more Russian works I need to read and I'm very excited.

  • @vissitorsteve
    @vissitorsteve Před 9 měsíci

    So happy to have found your site. In the university I studied Turgenev's 'Fathers and Sons' yet your descriptions and insights exceed all I believed I'd learned. Grateful new subscriber...Thank you.

  • @lucaortona7727
    @lucaortona7727 Před 2 lety

    great video i just finished the book and was looking forward to a review of the sort. bravo!

  • @NannaCarlstedt2
    @NannaCarlstedt2 Před rokem

    Very good analysis, thank´s for sharing!

  • @sharontheodore8216
    @sharontheodore8216 Před 2 lety +5

    This looks like a very intricate novel with so many contrasting characters against different backgrounds all woven together in a seamless manner.
    You have done an amazing job breaking it down in such a clear way. Thanks a lot.
    Did you know that France is celebrating Proust’s 100th anniversary over a whole year starting from November last year.
    A Very Happy Productive and Rewarding Year.

    • @Fiction_Beast
      @Fiction_Beast  Před 2 lety

      Thank you, and wish you a great 2022 for you too.

  • @rezafarhad9915
    @rezafarhad9915 Před 12 dny

    Thank you
    Fantastic job
    God bless you

  • @mathijazzz
    @mathijazzz Před rokem

    i love this channel, thank you for doing this man!

  • @winonadn6523
    @winonadn6523 Před 6 měsíci

    good points and wonderful video, thank you

  • @giorgimerabishvili8194
    @giorgimerabishvili8194 Před 2 lety +3

    Just finished the book and I loved it! And now watching your video is so much pleasure . Thank you

  • @goofyahhh254
    @goofyahhh254 Před 5 měsíci

    Excellent video. Want to see more

  • @gerozayas9425
    @gerozayas9425 Před 2 lety +3

    Your video is amazing! Thank you for this excellent work

  • @goswamigeeta
    @goswamigeeta Před 2 lety

    Happy to have found your site. Liked your narration. Thank you.

  • @todesque
    @todesque Před 2 lety +1

    Wonderful commentary -- thank you!! You just gained a new subscriber.

  • @el.priest6518
    @el.priest6518 Před 2 lety +2

    Great work, thank you!

  • @bahadrsarcicek7110
    @bahadrsarcicek7110 Před rokem

    Great video, thank you :)

  • @henryclaussen4355
    @henryclaussen4355 Před rokem

    This is amazing. subbed

  • @michaelallport5816
    @michaelallport5816 Před rokem +1

    Magnificient site!

  • @geraldmeehan8942
    @geraldmeehan8942 Před 2 lety

    Thank you for another video!

  • @Takeda_1582
    @Takeda_1582 Před 2 lety +1

    Awsome!Just watched it.So useful.You're pretty savvy 👍👌🌹

  • @gazrater1820
    @gazrater1820 Před 2 lety

    Great work Matt. Did I spot a photo L1 in amongst this review. Thank you so much

    • @Fiction_Beast
      @Fiction_Beast  Před 2 lety

      Thanks. What’s L1?

    • @gazrater1820
      @gazrater1820 Před 2 lety

      @@Fiction_Beast Liverpool 1 city centre @16m50s I have eaten in eat in the recent past and shop their sometimes; small world pal isn’t it it’s a good shopping centre in Merseyside England, United Kingdom.

  • @soumiasoumia4330
    @soumiasoumia4330 Před rokem

    Hi! I just wanted to say that I really love your Chanel every video you do has so much on it. So thank you for your hard work :)

  • @dreamer9375
    @dreamer9375 Před 5 měsíci

    Since I cannot keep purchasing books at a whim, I'll get hooked to this channel instead. It's the closest to reading the books I cannot buy 😌🙌🏻

  • @glitzandgratitude1170
    @glitzandgratitude1170 Před 2 lety

    Thank you for your great video! Subbed

  • @MrNani1983
    @MrNani1983 Před 2 lety

    Beautifully done

  • @priyankadubey1418
    @priyankadubey1418 Před 2 lety +1

    Wonderful work

  • @lokaldenker
    @lokaldenker Před 2 lety

    Many thanks friend you bright some "optimism" to a very dark and challenging book.

  • @kuldeepkumarsrivastava506

    Really appreciable as well as extremely precious

  • @ronaldr.gutierrez5218
    @ronaldr.gutierrez5218 Před 2 lety

    Great work. Thanks!.. greetings from Peru

  • @4imee198
    @4imee198 Před rokem +1

    In times of American craziness I've found a heaven of Russian old novels. Time to read boys :)

  • @saadahmad2952
    @saadahmad2952 Před rokem

    Just amazing ❤

  • @balavkrish
    @balavkrish Před rokem +1

    Great many thanks for the critcal review of the great classic novel
    Two requests:1) can you pls share the text of your narration?
    2) the movie adaption shown in this.

  • @Anke986
    @Anke986 Před 2 lety

    Thank a lot, great great job. From Madrid, España.

  • @daniliser2894
    @daniliser2894 Před 2 lety

    Well done sir, salute

  • @KevEvanMusic
    @KevEvanMusic Před 2 lety +3

    Just read it and my god it’s easily my favorite.

  • @lachele7099
    @lachele7099 Před rokem

    Thanks!

  • @aleksandarivkov5849
    @aleksandarivkov5849 Před 2 lety

    Thank you 🙂

  • @mohsennikjooyfard2653

    Great

  • @charmedprince
    @charmedprince Před 10 měsíci

    I've read this in college around 2009 or so I've never been the same since

    • @charmedprince
      @charmedprince Před 10 měsíci

      It's my favorite book in all dimensions of life

  • @professorluciojunior3998

    Very nice. Surely you win your coffee

  • @psilonemo9459
    @psilonemo9459 Před rokem

    What's that meloncholy piano track used in this video?? I'd love to listen to it as I read the novel!

  • @moshefabrikant1
    @moshefabrikant1 Před 2 lety +3

    8:30
    Show opposite world's different point of view on life
    10:00
    She found something new in him.
    Do things differently then other people
    Gunnercis a good literatuer

  • @shahsadsaadu5817
    @shahsadsaadu5817 Před rokem +1

    2:24 this divide reminds me of how Vladimir lenin had to deal with a group pf people who were called prolekult, who wanted to destroy all the old tradition,and works,such as that of Tolstoy, because they were all from the feudal era and jad feudal values. Lenin had to go through extensive efforts to convince people like these that these works belong to the Russian people as a whole,and to move forward into a new era isn't by destroying them,but by continuing and popularizing them amongst all people.
    I guess that is the reason why in ny culture, Dostoyevsky was the most read novelist,propogated almost exclusively through our communist leaders, even though he was not a communist or from my culture!

  • @ilan8468
    @ilan8468 Před rokem +3

    I can’t be the only one who thought that Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov died, or am I completely insane. In the Penguin Classic’s version, it states “and he was indeed a dead man” at the end of chapter fourteen. Maybe it was a translation ‘mistake’.

    • @haraldhelfgott195
      @haraldhelfgott195 Před rokem +1

      I asked a Russian friend - no, it's like that in the original; Turgenev is tricking the reader. Of course that foreshadows what have been later - and readers end up being forced to admit that they are grieved more by Bazarov's death than they would have been by Pavel Petrovich's (already a shock that turned out to be untrue; P.P. is only figuratively a "dead man").

    • @ilan8468
      @ilan8468 Před rokem

      @@haraldhelfgott195 Thank’s for the explanation!

    • @velmuralgs
      @velmuralgs Před rokem

      Maybe he meant that he was humiliated and thus "dead"? Even more because they keep repeating the injury is not of concern. If it's not for this reason, then it's a cheap trick in an otherwise masterpiece.

  • @syedbukhari6578
    @syedbukhari6578 Před rokem

    Fathers and Sons by Ivan Turgenev
    I’ve recently been getting into Russian literature and I’ve read a couple of books by Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, and Nabakov. So I decided to give Fathers & Sons a try. It’s not that I didn’t enjoy this shorter read, but I couldn’t help but cringe while reading about Bazarov. He felt like an insufferable, emotionally constipated child to me. Does anyone else feel this way about him? I do think it could partly be because we live in times where all of us are more emotionally aware and just more generally exposed to different ideologies compared to the people of the time this book was set in.
    P.S. I enjoyed this video!

  • @bobtheflyingdonkey
    @bobtheflyingdonkey Před 8 měsíci

    What song plays at 7:00?

  • @jaydorota3625
    @jaydorota3625 Před 2 lety +1

    The title of this novel was different from Alma classic: Fathers and Children. .by the same author Ivan Turgenev. . .

  • @jayasoka2444
    @jayasoka2444 Před rokem

    Can you post the link to the movie?

  • @kendenta2207
    @kendenta2207 Před rokem +1

    There is a brand new book out for father's and children. A new translation. Seen it in the NY times book review.

    • @Fiction_Beast
      @Fiction_Beast  Před rokem

      It’s a more literal translation of the Russian original

    • @kendenta2207
      @kendenta2207 Před rokem

      @@Fiction_Beast yes. Thank you. I think I will order it.

  • @okavipra
    @okavipra Před 6 měsíci +1

    Common life is the best way to defeat nihilism .

  • @mikedaniels3009
    @mikedaniels3009 Před rokem

    Hello, friend, for a friend U are
    Having given us all this!
    Greetings to thee from afar,
    & a happy New Year of bliss.
    Your analysis is outstanding,
    Too bad its too prompt ending.
    I'd love to contact thee, might
    I inquire about your website?
    Best wishes, be & stay well
    Sends you one named Michael.

  • @al-hassan9200
    @al-hassan9200 Před 2 lety +6

    no true nihilist would bother to write a book.

    • @Fiction_Beast
      @Fiction_Beast  Před 2 lety +6

      no true nihilist would bother reading a book either :)

    • @dextermorgan7439
      @dextermorgan7439 Před rokem

      I have nihilistic tendencies like i dont believe in afterlife, i do t believe live has any meaning. That's just the reason i do what i want to do. If i want to read , i read . Doing nothing is boring

  • @mateovenovski625
    @mateovenovski625 Před rokem

    Where are you from matt?

  • @bluesirva3574
    @bluesirva3574 Před 2 lety

    What was the thought behind the thumbnail..Stalin & Uljanov??

    • @Fiction_Beast
      @Fiction_Beast  Před 2 lety

      Turgenev depicted a character very similar to the young Lenin and Stalin.

  • @axiom4823
    @axiom4823 Před 2 lety +1

    Bazar also could mean an argument in Russian.

    • @Fiction_Beast
      @Fiction_Beast  Před 2 lety +2

      I didn’t know. I guess in market people argue or negotiate

  • @liltick102
    @liltick102 Před 7 měsíci

    I love Russian literature - but it is always so hard to remember everyone’s name in the beginning. Especially with Dostoyevsky.

  • @Tonywozere99
    @Tonywozere99 Před rokem +1

    You say Russia looked to England for inspiration but surely you mean Scotland and it's age of Enlightenment, the Athens of the North? It was the great French philosopher and historian Voltaire (1694-1778) who said ‘We look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilisation’. And and Benjamin Franklin caught the mood of the place in his Autobiography (1794): “Persons of good Sense…seldom fall into [disputation], except Lawyers, University Men, and Men of all Sorts that have been bred at Edinburgh.” Please elaborate what was so inspirational about England? I'll let you off a bit if you meant to say United Kingdom. ;))

  • @HarmonicaGuitar
    @HarmonicaGuitar Před rokem +2

    The USSR was not a nihilist country that denied beauty and art. The greatest composers worked in the USSR, such as Shostakovich, Prokofiev, Sviridov, Schnittke, and many others. There were great poets and writers, artists, directors and actors in the USSR. Many Soviet films and cartoons are works of art. Just look at the Soviet "Winnie the Pooh" and compare it with the American one.The Soviet design of many things is still pleasing to the eye. Your words about the USSR are typical anti-Soviet Western propaganda.

    • @Fiction_Beast
      @Fiction_Beast  Před rokem

      Can you make some great points I was looking at the Soviet architecture closely. Of course within any system that are deviations. Overall ideology was utilitarian

  • @jaydorota3625
    @jaydorota3625 Před 2 lety

    In my own opinion I think "fathers and sons" was countered by Fyodor Dostoevsky's "the adolescent". . .

    • @Fiction_Beast
      @Fiction_Beast  Před 2 lety

      How?

    • @jaydorota3625
      @jaydorota3625 Před 2 lety

      You can read it in alma classics' extra information. .

    • @portishphonic
      @portishphonic Před 2 lety +1

      I'm reading The Adolescent at the moment and I think you might be right.

  • @herenow8047
    @herenow8047 Před rokem

    i now understand why nihilism is said to be a joke

  • @pushista9322
    @pushista9322 Před 5 měsíci +1

    15:46 Did you call Soviet art bland and ugly? And illustrated your statement with a picture of mass construction, which is similarly pragmatic in any country? Soviet art is amazing, touching films, some of them got Western awards. Soviet art is deep and exciting books, which cover the most dramatic historical events the Soviet people experienced in XX century. Soviet art is innovative composers, poets and singers, whose music and songs inspired people to defeat Hitler. Soviet art is countless mosaics and ornaments on factories, shops, stations and bus stops. Soviet art is magnificent metro stations that look like palaces made for all people, not just the rich one percent. How can you have a literature channel and say that about Soviet art?

  • @soumiasoumia4330
    @soumiasoumia4330 Před rokem

    And also why not try and do tiktok?

    • @Fiction_Beast
      @Fiction_Beast  Před rokem

      TikTok is for dancers and comedians. Am I wrong?

    • @soumiasoumia4330
      @soumiasoumia4330 Před rokem

      @@Fiction_Beast that's maybe how it started, but right now it's one of the most used media platform. I guess it can be a way to get people's attention since it is very popular at the moment. Also it allows longer videos than the reals on Instagram and you can do a sort of playlist, so it may be interesting for you :) I don't know I'm just suggesting it.

    • @Fiction_Beast
      @Fiction_Beast  Před rokem +1

      Thank you! It sounds a good idea to reach more people. I have to learn how to make vertical videos through :)

  • @panagiotismougoyannis5976

    Today I read Fathers and Sons by Turgenev for the first time. It is beautifully written and with hidden meanings. But in no way does it approach the quality of Dostoevsky and Tolstoy.

  • @antonionotbanderas9775
    @antonionotbanderas9775 Před 2 měsíci

    I was loving the story until Bazarov kissed the pregnant maid, what a simp!