Land Reforms in Jammu and Kashmir - Political Science by Shahid Sir.

Certainly! Land reforms in Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) have a significant historical context. Let’s delve into it:
Big Landed Estates Abolition Act, 1950:
In July 1950, the government of J&K passed the Big Landed Estates Abolition Act (BLEAA). This legislation aimed to address the feudal nature of land ownership in the region.
Under BLEAA, the ceiling on land ownership was reduced to 22.75 acres. Later, during the second phase of land reforms in 1976, this limit was further reduced to 12.50 acres1.
The act facilitated the redistribution of land, ensuring that it reached the actual cultivators and benefited the tillers, aligning with the socialist vision of Sheikh Abdullah2.
J&K Agrarian Reforms Act, 1976:
Alongside BLEAA, the J&K Agrarian Reforms Act, 1976 played a crucial role in transforming land ownership patterns.
These reforms aimed to empower small farmers and reduce the concentration of land in the hands of a few landlords.
By implementing these reforms, J&K moved from a feudal system to one that prioritized equitable land distribution and rural prosperity3.
Recent Changes:
However, recent changes have raised concerns. The Centre’s decision to abolish the historic Big Land Estate Abolition Act, 1950, has sparked controversy.
The new arrangements allow non-agricultural land to be purchased in J&K without requiring domicile or permanent resident certificates.
While some view these changes as part of ending J&K’s ‘special status,’ others worry about disempowering the local population and consolidating control through executive power4.
In summary, J&K’s land reforms have been pivotal in shaping its socio-economic landscape, from feudalism to equitable land distribution. The recent developments warrant close attention, considering their potential impact on the region’s future.

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If Jagirs were offered to closed ones only... So how many politicians or actors have offered their property to other's??