History of Tehran

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  • čas přidán 6. 09. 2024
  • Tehran: Perhaps the youngest of Iran’s many historic cities, it has been the national capital for more than 200 years, a remarkable feat in and of itself considering how rapidly Iran or Persia used to change its capital.
    So are you ready to find how Tehran went from being an ordinary town to one of the largest cities in the world by population?
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Komentáře • 83

  • @HikmaHistory
    @HikmaHistory  Před 4 lety +24

    What Iranian city would you like to see profiled?

  • @historysquad
    @historysquad Před 4 lety +32

    Isfahan would be pretty interesting to do a video on

    • @HikmaHistory
      @HikmaHistory  Před 4 lety +9

      Scroll through my videos, I already did one about it!

  • @2winghost431
    @2winghost431 Před 4 lety +15

    Correction, Reza Pahlavi didn't the country's name from Persia to Iran; as it was always called Iran both by its inhabitants and the rest of the Islamic world always called it Iran. It was known as Persia in the west, until Reza asked them to use the name Iran instead.

    • @ebparsa
      @ebparsa Před 3 lety +1

      Completely wrong. Iranians never called their country Persia. It was always Iran since the Sassanid Empire.

    • @gmakcon
      @gmakcon Před 3 lety +5

      @@ebparsa uh… that’s exactly what he said

    • @alisarraf281
      @alisarraf281 Před rokem +1

      Completely wrong! Iran used to be called as Persia. He has changed the country’s name and this was a disastrous decision! Persia’s prestigious name, reminding ancient Iran in the minds of world wide people replaced by Iran in hope to to make Iran much more important than its previous history and force the world to call Persia by its inside name. Wy this was a bad decision? Because almost all the historical nations are in peace with their worldwide name that has not chosen by them and it has been created by the perception of others about them. Japan, Greece, Germany, China and etc have different names inside and outside. There was a reason for outsiders to call Iran Persia because they preferred to call Iran Persia to remind them this nation is inherited from the great Persia! So the good will of the outsiders overshadowed by Reza Shah’s inflated nationalism!

    • @seinaumaluco
      @seinaumaluco Před rokem

      ​@@alisarraf281A few years ago I was surprised to learn that Iran is Persia, in the west the common person does not associate the great Persia with present-day Iran, the same thing would happen to Greece if they asked us to call it Hellas.

  • @ariaaskaryar
    @ariaaskaryar Před 3 lety +22

    Iran was always called Iran, Persia is a name the Greeks made and places upon Iran, Reza Shah only made the rest of the world recognize our country by its proper name

    • @markonefly
      @markonefly Před 2 lety +1

      Thanks, I thought it was because of "parss" Empire, do you know what's Iran stands for? Let's us know 👍

    • @athifmuhammed8817
      @athifmuhammed8817 Před 2 lety +1

      @@markoneflyin behistun inscription darius the great called his people 'parsi' so yeah the term 'persia' was not alien to the iranians,one thing that is certain is that both the terms 'parsi' and 'iran' were used interchangeably during the Achaemenid as well

    • @jankopransky2551
      @jankopransky2551 Před 2 lety

      I mean, Greece or Yunanistan are exonyms too. That's a very normal thing.

    • @lontongstroong
      @lontongstroong Před 2 lety

      Should've called them Reza Land/Rezastan (the name of 75% of the population of the country) tho 🤣

    • @Team.Melli.Report
      @Team.Melli.Report Před 2 lety +2

      Name came from Pars province and the people spoke Parsi (today known as Farsi)
      So Greeks called the entire nation based on this. Parsi speakers aka Parsians (later adapted to Persians)

  • @HistoryandHeadlines
    @HistoryandHeadlines Před 4 lety +15

    It is interesting to learn about world capitals!

  • @Ali-bu6lo
    @Ali-bu6lo Před 3 lety +5

    6:39 Reza Shah didn't changed the country's name to Iran, he only asked the foreign nations to refer to his country as Iran in their languages too. It was just like the situation with Germany which it's official name is Deutschland but other countries use other names.

  • @alisarraf281
    @alisarraf281 Před rokem +3

    I quite fell in love with the sweet Arabic pronunciation of Tehran, طهران 😀nice video. Cheers.

  • @cyrusthegreat1893
    @cyrusthegreat1893 Před 2 lety +6

    Well done! However, the name of Iran has never been changed. It’s been called as such since the Sassanian era.

  • @eliscanfield3913
    @eliscanfield3913 Před 4 lety +5

    Fascinating, as always. :) I don't know enough about Iran after the Persian Empire faded, so I like learning more.

    • @ahrlj24
      @ahrlj24 Před 4 lety +1

      Well after the Iran became Muslim. Arabs were not concerned about it. It was dominated by Turkic dynasties but after Mongol destruction, they stayed and converted to
      Islam and created their own dynasty, The Ilkhanate. Finally at the start of 16th century Native Iranians created their own dynasty first time in 900 years. The Safavid Empire
      was one of the most prosperous of it's time.

    • @kareemtheeb1478
      @kareemtheeb1478 Před 4 lety +1

      @@ahrlj24
      Safavids were aziri turks.

    • @papazataklaattiranimam
      @papazataklaattiranimam Před 4 lety +1

      Kareem iu
      Yes,Safavids are Turks according to Harvard prof Richard Frye,read zands in iran pdf page 20

  • @Lexxal_
    @Lexxal_ Před 4 lety +5

    My city my home

  • @user-vn7ce5ig1z
    @user-vn7ce5ig1z Před 4 lety +6

    10:03 - Solved the over-crowding problem _how_ ? 😕 You can't just say something major like that and then just leave it. 🤦

    • @djnima
      @djnima Před 3 lety +2

      he built lots of highways and tunnels etc

  • @tsamanta7063
    @tsamanta7063 Před 3 lety +1

    Great knowledge sharing 😊🙏India

  • @Historyun
    @Historyun Před 4 lety +3

    Nice video.

  • @EurasiaOnYT
    @EurasiaOnYT Před 4 lety +4

    Great video! 😊

  • @joeschmow4568
    @joeschmow4568 Před 2 lety +2

    My home city!! 3-4 feet of snow was common. I miss those long hikes up Mt Damavand (18,000 feet) and getting grapes from Urmia Lake to make wine.
    Qajars were Turkman from the Turkmenistan region of the Caspian Sea.
    For those brainwashed by "western" historians:
    Pahlavi is a made up name the British gave him to make him more palatable to the avg Iranian. Mr Reza Khan(Turkic Name) had spilled a lot of Iranian blood in the process of helping the British put him in power and did not have a ton of friends. Never the less, he was ousted after WWII for siding with the Nazis and quickly replaced by no other than his spineless, coward, wester-educated son, who in turn handed the vast oil riches of Iran to British Petroluem (BP) by helping CIA agent in charge of Iran, Hermit Roosevelt pull off a coupe against Iran's first elected prime minister, Mossadegh in 1953.
    The emperor literally had no cloths and sat on a stolen the "peacock" thrown from India until another British Agent's Illigitame child with an Indian woman, name Khomeini (another made up name) was sent to Iran to challenge the younger Pahlavi's lack to desire for war. Khomeini got himself in the Shah's cross hairs and his CIA trained goons in SAVAK. Only problem was the country's top Ayatollah (Shariatmadari of Tabriz) ordained Khomeini an Ayatollah before his time to save him from the Shah's firing squad. Iranian law did not allow killing of an Ayatollahs. The shah exiled Khomeini to Iraq. Soon after Sadam came to power and kicked him out for inciting the Shiites of Iraq against him. Khomeini's hair-brained idea was to mix Islam and Politics. Most other leading Ayatollahs were against that for obvious reasons and wanted to keep Islam and Politics separate.
    To most common Iranians, 1979 was another coupe. Through the national archives, we now know, Khomeini had been making deals with the CIA from his nice country Chattuea in France. The CIA was in control of the country's media outlets including the largest daily news paper called Kayhan as well TV channels and Radio Iran. In a facinating twist of faith, Khomeini used Iran's military to squash the last bit of resistance in the Azerbaijani city of Tabriz. Shariatmadari and his followers put up a fight for nearly one month in Tabriz. Shariatmadari was tortured into a forced confession on TV and put on house arrest until his mysterious death in 1986.
    The people's revolution was hi-jacked and handed to a mad man who was willing to send 1.5 million Iranians to their deaths during the Iran-Iraq war. Donald Rumsfeld and US corporations made billions. During the war, Khomeini went on a murder rampage across the country to neutralize the democratic forces who had done the majority of the work to rid the country of a western dictator in the Shah. over 200,000 Iranians are still buried in unmarked graves all over the country. Killings continue to this day.

  • @SomasAcademy
    @SomasAcademy Před 4 lety +9

    Is it a coincidence that this video was uploaded now, or were you inspired to talk about Iranian history due to... *cough* recent events?

    • @HikmaHistory
      @HikmaHistory  Před 4 lety +5

      No such thing coincidence, the universe knows all ;)

  • @jt_norway9129
    @jt_norway9129 Před 3 lety +1

    do more history on citites ! :) SO AWSOME

  • @adilmathew9619
    @adilmathew9619 Před rokem +1

    Can you make a video on History of Delhi

  • @Squirrel_Xi
    @Squirrel_Xi Před 4 lety +2

    What about Sindh And The Soomra

  • @aydynbekshubladze4733
    @aydynbekshubladze4733 Před 4 lety +1

    Very informative video!

  • @soodabhi
    @soodabhi Před rokem

    and peace be upon you

  • @tahahormozan
    @tahahormozan Před 2 lety

    9:24 Shahyad Tower when you are talking about when it build ,it build with the name of Shahyad Tower

  • @zxnith8461
    @zxnith8461 Před 4 lety +1

    *waits for* 9:39 *and listens to modernizations and laughs in Persian*
    Btw I would really like a video about Tabriz

  • @parambhardwaj1039
    @parambhardwaj1039 Před 4 lety +3

    Make a video on delhi

    • @HikmaHistory
      @HikmaHistory  Před 4 lety +3

      Long overdue!

    • @tyronechillifoot5573
      @tyronechillifoot5573 Před 4 lety +1

      @@HikmaHistory timbuktu would be cool

    • @HikmaHistory
      @HikmaHistory  Před 4 lety +1

      @@tyronechillifoot5573 I'm targeting Timbuktu and Mombasa for my sub-saharan regional focus

    • @ssa3101
      @ssa3101 Před 4 lety

      Yes one of the greatest Islamic capitals in the east

  • @alafpolo862
    @alafpolo862 Před 3 lety

    My Crazy City

  • @msa1669
    @msa1669 Před 3 lety +1

    Who is AL RAZI....?😂😂😂😂

    • @tahahormozan
      @tahahormozan Před 2 lety +1

      The person who discovered alcohol from wine by distillation
      he literally wants to make stronger drink
      The rumour has it he lost his eyesight by mistakenly drinking methanol instead of ethanol

  • @ingridlinbohm7682
    @ingridlinbohm7682 Před 3 lety +2

    It is a pity that Tehran seems to be so ugly as city landscape. Architectural modernism has done no favour to the city.

  • @ahmedmuawia2447
    @ahmedmuawia2447 Před 4 lety

    Good thing we learn about Tehran today because tomorrow it might not exist.
    (This is only a joke)

  • @socialcommentarybyxagan7362

    Seljuk, Safavit, Qajar, ...they were not Persian 🙄🤭
    They all were Turks 😏👊

  • @ingridlinbohm7682
    @ingridlinbohm7682 Před 3 lety

    It is a pity that Tehran seems to be so ugly as city landscape. Architectural modernism has done no favour to the city.