Active and Passive voice

Active and passive voice are two different ways of constructing sentences, each with its own purpose and effect on the meaning of the sentence.
In active voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action expressed by the verb. For example:
Active voice: "The cat chased the mouse."
Here, "the cat" is the subject performing the action of "chasing."
In passive voice, the subject of the sentence is acted upon by the verb. For example:
Passive voice: "The mouse was chased by the cat."
Here, "the mouse" is the subject being acted upon by the verb "chased."
Here are some key differences between active and passive voice:
Clarity: Active voice often provides clearer and more direct communication because it's straightforward about who is doing what.
Emphasis: Active voice typically emphasizes the subject performing the action, while passive voice may emphasize the action itself or the recipient of the action.
Structure: Active voice generally follows a subject-verb-object structure, while passive voice often reverses this order or omits the subject altogether.
Use: Active voice is commonly used in most types of writing, especially in academic and technical writing, as it is considered more concise and direct. Passive voice is often used when the focus is on the action rather than the subject, or when the subject is unknown or less important.
For instance, in scientific writing, passive voice is frequently used because the emphasis is often on the actions or processes rather than the individuals performing them:
"The samples were analyzed using spectrophotometry."
"The experiment was conducted according to established protocols."
In general, both active and passive voices have their place in writing, and the choice between them depends on the context and the writer's intention.
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