The Articles of Confederation Explained: U.S. History Review

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  • čas přidán 31. 12. 2010
  • A review of our first Constitution, the AOC. What were the Articles of Confederation? How did it run the United States? Why did the Articles of Confederation fail? Mr. Hughes explains the basics of the Articles of Confederation including the reasons for its eventual demise. Check out the US Playlist for hundreds of videos! Now go subscribe! / hughesdv

Komentáře • 476

  • @kojack635
    @kojack635 Před 8 lety +153

    As goofy as it can be sometimes, these videos are helping me alot in American Govt classes. Its basically like listening to another professor who doesnt suck at teaching...or life

    • @hiphughes
      @hiphughes  Před 8 lety +19

      +Bob Swagger I think I will take that as a compliment.

    • @kojack635
      @kojack635 Před 8 lety +2

      +Keith Hughes (HipHughes) you're welcome

    • @fangirl3792
      @fangirl3792 Před 8 lety +2

      +Keith Hughes (HipHughes) hey can you please subscribe to my teacher she loves your channel her channel is The Chamberlin Channel it's the one with the monapaly guy as the logo please do it I just want her happy.

    • @ashrenneemakeup7467
      @ashrenneemakeup7467 Před 8 lety +1

      Exactly 😂😂😂 much better teacher than my Poli Sci. Professor

    • @JakeEvans3_
      @JakeEvans3_ Před 6 lety

      SO TRUE!

  • @jimshmigan4545
    @jimshmigan4545 Před 3 lety +59

    “You should probably get the flu” that really hits different in 2020

  • @MPauLaVM
    @MPauLaVM Před 10 lety +79

    WE NEED MORE TEACHERS LIKE HIM!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    all my teachers are careless and they are not clear. -__-

    • @nazinnazeri5434
      @nazinnazeri5434 Před 6 lety +1

      Maria Paula Vasco my teacher doesn’t even teach

    • @Combat1
      @Combat1 Před 5 lety

      I low key felt like punching him threw the screen

  • @elizabethphillips1752
    @elizabethphillips1752 Před 8 lety +63

    I hope all these negative comments don't discourage you from making more videos. Not everyone is trying to battle you in politics like some the the comments below. The majority of us are searching American Government lectures because we just need more of an explanation than what we are receiving in class. So, thank you for taking the time to post some information on here! I love the energy you have, it makes this cram session a lot easier.

  • @yeniferlopez3009
    @yeniferlopez3009 Před 9 lety +39

    You do a great job explaining throughly and keeping your audience entertained! I really thank you :)

  • @RobertWilliams-hz9tc
    @RobertWilliams-hz9tc Před 6 lety +6

    I'm a military veteran and classified as a"non traditional adult learner" in my university's system and I love your videos .... I salute you Sir with both hands !!!

  • @sergestorms7174
    @sergestorms7174 Před 7 lety +15

    Six years later and you are still helping people pass exams, thank you!
    THE FEDS WERE TOO WEAK

    • @hiphughes
      @hiphughes  Před 7 lety +1

      +Frank Mecham it's not like I'm dead or something. 🤓

  • @vela-rn2jz
    @vela-rn2jz Před 5 lety +7

    College student here! Loving this lecture, thank you for the help!🌹

  • @ashleygeorge2639
    @ashleygeorge2639 Před 10 lety +32

    Thank You sssoooo much! I thought I was screwed in history, you're an education saver!

  • @pdmccarthy3882
    @pdmccarthy3882 Před 5 lety +3

    I love these videos. Mr Hughes brings history alive in a fun and informative way!!

  • @oceancurrentsea
    @oceancurrentsea Před 7 lety +1

    All my 16 years of education, I can honestly say you are an incredibly proficient educator. You are able to explain things so well and you truly want us to learn and remember this information. Thank you and keep doing what you're doing.

  • @brandomatic06
    @brandomatic06 Před 10 lety +4

    As a fellow history teacher I love your stuff Hughes. Just a suggestion - change the Ike and Tina Turner analogy into a Chris Brown / Rihanna analogy. Come on Hughes, Ike and Tina were before our time!!! Be Hip dude! BTW, there is a great animated video called "Shays Rebellion, America's First Civil War". It is done extremely well and I think it really resonates with the students. Check it out if you have not already in your spare time.

    • @hiphughes
      @hiphughes  Před 10 lety +1

      Thanks for the kudos and rest assured I made the Chris Brown switch this year. I'll definitely check out your suggestion, thanks!

  • @hiphughes
    @hiphughes  Před 11 lety +2

    You are more than welcome. I think it the universal symptom of schooling.... in many cases I assign other videos (such as Crash Course) because my kids mentally check out when they hear my voice. Wishing you and your kids an awesome school year!

  • @hiphughes
    @hiphughes  Před 10 lety

    Heya Buzzy.... thanks for the kudos... what kind of tech do you have access to?

  • @gomezalejandrog
    @gomezalejandrog Před 10 lety +8

    From my understanding there were multiple delegates for each state in Congress.
    No less than two, no more than seven for each state.
    However only one vote entitled per state.
    Is that correct?

  • @kirstenrincon
    @kirstenrincon Před 10 lety +2

    I came across your video in search of information for my Political Science paper and I am officially obsessed with your way of lecturing and explaining concepts in such a straightforward way. I'll be sure to mention your name to my fellow classmates in need of some help ;-) Thank you and keep up the awesome videos!

  • @nilufashireen1426
    @nilufashireen1426 Před 5 lety +1

    My ap exam is in one month and I am so glad that you make videos to help students all over the country :)

  • @daisyramos2096
    @daisyramos2096 Před 5 lety +1

    Thank you for the clarification. We need more teachers like you. My teacher rushes through the material.

  • @alecyahnian2292
    @alecyahnian2292 Před 6 lety +1

    Your change of voice with north west ordinance of 1787 actually made me remember the date! And the north west part. You’re dope af. Thank you

  • @alternatehistorian
    @alternatehistorian Před 12 lety

    thanks for the advice. how do you do your video editing? I like how you set them up. I don't think mine will be exciting if I just ramble on about something.

  • @mellissagoodger
    @mellissagoodger Před 8 lety

    I really appreciate your lectures. I find them to be informative and you explain everything thoroughly. Thank you!

  • @Han5yBoy
    @Han5yBoy Před rokem

    came across this old vid while preparing for a test tmmrw, very helpful. thanks.

  • @thomasbreydo8153
    @thomasbreydo8153 Před 4 lety

    Crazy that this continues to help more than 9 years later. Thank you!

  • @fionashea6716
    @fionashea6716 Před 5 lety +4

    this was extremely helpful thank you!!!

  • @BillyBob-fq5vk
    @BillyBob-fq5vk Před 6 lety

    You are the only reason why I'm passing my AP US History class! You are a blessing!!

  • @sundayrodriguez870
    @sundayrodriguez870 Před 11 lety

    Ok, so after being out of school for over 20 yrs and I really didn't like history much in school, I am amazingly enjoying your videos. This is my first semester in college and the amount of information you have to process through/in/out of your brain is, well, you know, A LOT. Thanks for posting these awesome vidoes. I am so glad you are here for us!!

  • @skillswiper
    @skillswiper Před 11 lety

    Very well done. I like your analogies and how you make it so much easier to understand. (I also like what u did with the green screen effect)

  • @andrewrai5752
    @andrewrai5752 Před 5 lety +1

    I’m starting law school and these lectures are helping me revive history i learned as a kid

  • @saronbubbles123
    @saronbubbles123 Před 8 lety +4

    You don't understand how much you helped me! Your awesome, keep up your funny videos !!!

    • @hiphughes
      @hiphughes  Před 8 lety +4

      Sure thing. As long as you keep watching.

  • @carni4873
    @carni4873 Před 6 lety

    This dude should be a professor if he isn't already.... He's definitely breaking this information down in very simple terms...

  • @XanderShiller
    @XanderShiller Před 4 lety +1

    *Power to you for doing these. Truly, power to you. =]*

  • @SteamheadBlue
    @SteamheadBlue Před 7 lety

    Dude your channel is amazing. It has helped me study tremendously. You keep it engaging and educational. Thanks so much.

  • @cindyguerrero5492
    @cindyguerrero5492 Před 10 lety

    Amazing job! This helped so much..thank you!

  • @CH33S3CAK3LUVR
    @CH33S3CAK3LUVR Před 4 lety

    This video is old, but it still is helping me to this today! Thank you for being such a passionate teacher, for once I actually understand history & government.

  • @perchbirdspirit
    @perchbirdspirit Před 4 lety +1

    Thank you for the enlightenment, much enjoyed learning The A.O.C from you.

  • @Meli924
    @Meli924 Před 11 lety

    this was a great video! I have a midterm in a couple of hours and this may be an essay question and this video was great at explaining everything in detail.

  • @BaoNguyen-ip2gb
    @BaoNguyen-ip2gb Před 11 lety

    I'm writing an essay in social studies to compare The Articles of Confederation and the Constitution. Are there any guidelines you can give me?

  • @merona1546
    @merona1546 Před 4 lety +1

    I wish you were my professor!!! thank you for this fun and informing video

  • @hiphughes
    @hiphughes  Před 10 lety +4

    You gotta love the learnin'

  • @melaniequezada7969
    @melaniequezada7969 Před 8 lety

    Midterms tomorrow and your vids definitely help!

  • @eljc3512
    @eljc3512 Před 13 lety

    This has helped me out a lot. Keep up the good work.

  • @rileyrehfeld9355
    @rileyrehfeld9355 Před 3 lety

    Im watching this for my college class and lmao I use you for all my work THANKFUL for hip hughes

  • @samanthaulloa5959
    @samanthaulloa5959 Před 8 lety

    You are my test prep ! Thank you so much for this video everything clicked

  • @carbon273
    @carbon273 Před 11 lety

    the comedy touch and the simplicity of your videos helps me a great deal....Am I the only one?

  • @hiphughes
    @hiphughes  Před 12 lety

    Sounds like you got your own great teacher. But yes, use what you can, like everything in life. And your project sounds cool, is there a web link for it? Maybe Ill drop it on my own students.

  • @alternatehistorian
    @alternatehistorian Před 12 lety

    You do a very good job with these videos Mr. Hughes. I'm a current History major and even though I know the information in your videos, I still love to go over them. I would do history videos myself, but I am not that good with video editing.

  • @AllOutKPop
    @AllOutKPop Před 10 lety

    This was great, I'm in History 312 right now and the professors lecture bore the hell out of me. He went over this and I didn't understand much of what he was saying but when I saw this, you made so much more sense within those 14 minutes then he did in the hour and ten minutes he was talking. Thank you.

  • @emmzzza1806
    @emmzzza1806 Před 2 lety

    You make life so much easier and straight to the point. Good job

  • @kimberlyhovis5864
    @kimberlyhovis5864 Před 3 lety

    This is a terrific lecture! 👏
    You just earned a subscriber.

  • @cynthiachristensen5731

    Thank you!! When you need to be smarter than your kid, I am thankful for people like yourself creating fantastic lectures!

  • @iloverose10
    @iloverose10 Před 6 lety

    You're Amazing ! Thank You So Much. I've Learned A lot. Please Continue To Make Pop Culture References. They Are Relatable And Easy To Understand.

  • @tariahberry9434
    @tariahberry9434 Před 2 lety

    I learned a lot from this, I have an assessment coming up in 2 days, and I couldn't exactly understand all of it, I am not an expert on asking questions either, I also watched a lot of videos but yours covers it all, thank you so much and please pray I get an A or at least a C

  • @hiphughes
    @hiphughes  Před 12 lety

    those may exist in state constitutions but they are not mentioned in the articles.

  • @rageinducedhateboner1445

    Thank you
    This really helped with my project.

  • @vanessa93123
    @vanessa93123 Před 7 lety

    Thank you so much. I really do appreciate this video. You did amazing and now I know the articles of confederation a little more!!!

  • @paulmd2010
    @paulmd2010 Před 5 lety +1

    For some reason Ike Turner was in the front row or my high school graduation.

  • @hiphughes
    @hiphughes  Před 12 lety

    I use Imovie and final cut, but dont let the button pressing get in the way. I do social studies lectures as opposed to history ones, so mine our set around analogies and conceptual ways of explaining historical events. Start with a creative idea, a way of explaining, otherwise it can quickly fall into a diatribe of meaningless facts. History is meant to convey a lesson, an idea which is larger and more important than the stinking details. But Im a high school teacher....

  • @stephaniemonique2251
    @stephaniemonique2251 Před 2 lety

    You're not hip but these videos work lol ! Thank you.

  • @hiphughes
    @hiphughes  Před 10 lety

    I understand. I teach 11th graders and to me the concept is of the utmost importance. Kids can't write about the academic idea if they don't have the foundation, so I do lecture in kidspeak..... if told, kids understand the video is a bridge to comprehension. The real acquisition of learning occurs in the inquiry project after the video.... thanks for the comment

  • @savannah9307
    @savannah9307 Před 7 lety +1

    THANK HEAVENS A MAN WHO SPEAKS A LANGUague i can understand!

  • @TheeDiamoneanae
    @TheeDiamoneanae Před 11 lety

    thank you for putting it in simple words. my u.s history teacher just did too much and i understood it but need something more simple like this. can you do the battle and defeat of long island?

  • @tylerschwertfeger3590
    @tylerschwertfeger3590 Před 7 lety +2

    All praise history god Keith
    He knows all and no one can talk like he can or teach like he can... that is all

  • @jairogarcia4483
    @jairogarcia4483 Před 9 lety

    Thank you hopefully I pass my test tomorrow covered everything I needed to know

  • @marisalopez6580
    @marisalopez6580 Před 8 lety

    I learned a lot, and this video was interesting. Keep it up

  • @melissadelafuente1647
    @melissadelafuente1647 Před 10 lety

    I have a History test tomorrow, and the question is to define what is articles of confederation in three or more sentences. is there any way you can help me in answering this? :s

    • @hiphughes
      @hiphughes  Před 10 lety +1

      The Articles of Confederation was the first constitution of the United States of America from 1776 to 1786. The AOC was created with a general distrust of political power, therefore the way it divides power is a lot different then we define Federalism today. Unlike today the abundance of power was kept to the states, almost like 13 little countries, the central government held very little power. Eventually its was this lack of Federal Power that would leave the young United States vulnerable to internal rebellions, such as Shay's Rebellion which led many to accept the need for new stronger Constitution.
      How's that?

    • @melissadelafuente1647
      @melissadelafuente1647 Před 10 lety

      Perfect! Thank You! You are a great teacher!

  • @hiphughes
    @hiphughes  Před 11 lety

    You got it! I'll tell you what, come back everyday or every other day, ok every once in a while and click on one of the videos in the US History playlist and I shall be your teacher! So far you have an A+

  • @ZeekStreet
    @ZeekStreet Před 7 lety

    your funny in your approach, but I love your analogies and how you convey your messages. great video I got a midterm coming and I'm going to read study and watch your videos.

  • @hiphughes
    @hiphughes  Před 11 lety

    @kbuds1 yeah, we're of differing views on this one. But again, mad props.

  • @FWOFProductions
    @FWOFProductions Před 11 lety

    I have a goverment test tommorow, how can you paraphrase the Annapolis Convention and conneticut compromise so it can be simple to remember and study.

  • @fewerspeaser2004
    @fewerspeaser2004 Před 3 lety

    10:12
    Had me bursting out in laughter and got distracted when studying from home, thanks for the laugh, that’s made my day.

  • @Karin6509
    @Karin6509 Před 7 lety

    That's flipping genius. Love the Tina and Ike analogy!

  • @hiphughes
    @hiphughes  Před 11 lety

    I can respect your views. Lets not forget though that w/out the 14th, African Americans would have had no recourse to the discrimination their states imposed on them. What is to say that a state gov or a local government will not take your liberty? And when it does, should we not have recourse with a central rulebook? Again I respect your views, I just see liberty differently but like you value it and seek its expansion. Props brother man.

  • @MisterMotion
    @MisterMotion Před 11 lety

    Super great content! might I suggest getting a lav microphone?.. Better audio will take it from a 8 to a ten..

  • @95hammmmm
    @95hammmmm Před 11 lety

    My government teacher told us to watch this video for homework. This is the first time I have been glad I had done my homework.

  • @howboutthatt
    @howboutthatt Před 10 lety

    Thanks, this video really helped me.

  • @AndroidLust7
    @AndroidLust7 Před 11 lety

    Thank you so much! This really helped me understand :)

  • @hiphughes
    @hiphughes  Před 11 lety

    I did not think that Bees actually had knees. They must be super tiny.

  • @hiphughes
    @hiphughes  Před 11 lety

    well chaos sometimes I have students who don't try very well so you helped me a lot too. (but mostly they do and I love all my kids, but not in a creepy way)

  • @OldMovieRob
    @OldMovieRob Před 5 lety +1

    Still not quite sure I see why I see the disadvantage of strong states and a weaker federal government. A few positives sure, such as military, but wouldn't state autonomy from the federal government ultimately be better in representing the wants and rights of the people of the various states?

  • @J109f
    @J109f Před 10 lety

    great video. should make one about the Federalists and Antifederalists regarding the
    Constitution of the United States.

  • @TWDKenny
    @TWDKenny Před 9 lety +8

    ALL THESE COMMENTS- THEY'RE SO POLITICAL AND SHIT.

  • @ChelseaHoffmancrime
    @ChelseaHoffmancrime Před 11 lety +1

    This video was the bees knees -- It's actually helping me with a college course (the second video of yours that has helped!)

  • @kisabean09
    @kisabean09 Před 8 lety

    So cool. Love the video

  • @surffiend757
    @surffiend757 Před 7 lety

    Great teacher. You keep it understandable

  • @browneyezdontlie1
    @browneyezdontlie1 Před 11 lety

    this was amazing. i never really understood the articles of confederation that much, until now. thank you so much!!

  • @hiphughes
    @hiphughes  Před 11 lety

    Agreed, but I would argue that to the elite, the idea of these peasant factions causing friction was beyond unpleasant. And questioning the wealthy right to foreclosures? Anarchy! If I said Fed papers before ratification debate, my bad, of course these were written to persuade the states to ratify. Thanks for your smart comments. Smart people make all this work much better.

  • @hiphughes
    @hiphughes  Před 12 lety

    on the flip side is seeing Texas not adequately dealing with the very real problem of the uninsured (for them and on those who do have insurance). One in four in TX has no insurance. And in the grand scheme of things in history ObamaCare is no where near the scale of gov. intrusion as Social Security, Medicaid or Medicare. But yes, it is an expansion of federal power and mad respect for your strong opinions.

  • @MadisonBoltwood
    @MadisonBoltwood Před 9 lety +1

    I'm in advanced social studies and I have a big test tomorrow, this really helped me study..... although I didn't get "the articles of confederation sucked because the feds were to weak???"part

  • @alwaysdisputin9930
    @alwaysdisputin9930 Před 3 lety

    @Hip Hughes TY. I've written accurate subtitles for this video. *Please can you add them* because YT have a new policy that *only you* can add subtitles
    There was 1 thing that I wasn't sure about in this video:
    0:06:55.340,0:06:59.240
    but, generally, if you see that word and [with a strong accent you say something like:] you seeing it like I see it,
    BTW, I've also done subtitles for 2 other videos of yours - please add them:
    The American Revolution Explained: US History Review
    The Constitutional Convention of 1787 for Dummies
    YT are deleting all unpublished subtitles so I am writing the subtitles for this video hereinbelow in 3 parts

    • @alwaysdisputin9930
      @alwaysdisputin9930 Před 3 lety

      Part 1 of subtitles:
      0:00:03.220,0:00:07.220
      Hey guys, and welcome to another Hip Hughes History lecture.
      0:00:07.220,0:00:11.180
      In this video lecture, we're going to take a look at the essential question:
      0:00:11.180,0:00:14.560
      Why did the Articles of Confederation fail?
      0:00:14.560,0:00:16.720
      So let's get to it. Giddy up!
      0:00:16.720,0:00:20.180
      The Articles of Confederation were our 1st Constitution.
      0:00:20.180,0:00:23.860
      That's right, folks.
      We've had 2 Constitutions.
      0:00:23.860,0:00:28.180
      We're very much used to hearing:
      "the United States Constitution".
      0:00:28.180,0:00:31.280
      Well, that puppy was written in 1787.
      0:00:31.280,0:00:37.480
      And if you know anything about American history, the year 1776? Maybe that rings a bell for you?
      0:00:37.480,0:00:40.120
      That's the Revolutionary War in Independence.
      0:00:40.120,0:00:49.280
      So for that 11 year period - from 1776 to 1787,
      the United States was run under the 1st constitution.
      0:00:49.280,0:00:53.060
      The Articles of Confederation.
      0:00:53.060,0:01:00.440
      And I'd like to start with kind of like a mantra - something that if you just repeat enough, you probably will get the multiple-choice right,
      0:01:00.440,0:01:03.520
      but we're obviously going to explain it in depth,
      and that is:
      0:01:03.520,0:01:07.860
      the Articles of Confederation suck
      because the Feds were too weak.
      0:01:07.860,0:01:13.760
      The Articles of Confederation suck because the Feds were too weak.
      0:01:13.760,0:01:15.520
      Or the States were too strong.
      0:01:15.520,0:01:20.660
      So, in order to understand what that means,
      we have to understand the word:
      0:01:20.660,0:01:21.620
      Federalism
      0:01:21.620,0:01:24.540
      And that's a really big word on the exam in this course.
      0:01:24.540,0:01:26.540
      You have to know what federalism is.
      0:01:26.540,0:01:31.080
      If you don't know what federalism is come exam time, you probably should play sick.
      0:01:31.080,0:01:35.820
      You should probably get like a cold or the flu.
      Don't go.
      Because you need to know that word.
      0:01:35.820,0:01:40.600
      So, federalism is our form of government
      (as I sneak over here for a second) right?
      0:01:40.600,0:01:49.880
      And basically, the concept is that,
      under colonialism or the colonial era,
      the United States - the Americans - the colonists, right?
      0:01:49.880,0:01:54.040
      really had kind of like
      a bad view of what government was
      0:01:54.040,0:02:01.300
      because of the abuses that - you know - the King of England and the English government had kind of done to the Americas.
      0:02:01.300,0:02:05.400
      It depends on how you look at it but:
      no taxation without representation
      0:02:05.400,0:02:08.620
      and the denial of some natural rights
      0:02:08.620,0:02:13.220
      consent of the governed...
      you know - we really didn't like government.
      0:02:13.220,0:02:19.800
      So, in the analogy that I use when I teach that is with Ike and Tina Turner.
      0:02:19.800,0:02:25.120
      Tina Turner being the colonist
      and Ike being the abusive - you know - kind of King of England,
      0:02:25.120,0:02:28.540
      and that eventually what does Tina do?
      She grows up, right?
      0:02:28.540,0:02:31.780
      She reads 'Common Sense'
      and she decides:
      'I'm out of here'.
      0:02:31.780,0:02:38.920
      So now that she's out of here - that's 1776 - obviously, she has to fight her way out in the Revolutionary War,
      0:02:38.920,0:02:43.220
      but she has to, now, form a new government, right?
      0:02:43.220,0:02:46.340
      In a sense, she has to kind of date a new guy.
      0:02:46.340,0:02:53.920
      So it's that idea in her head about men - you know - that 'men are abusive' or that 'government is abusive',
      0:02:53.920,0:02:57.100
      that makes her come up with a form of federalism.
      0:02:57.100,0:03:01.700
      Because, you see folks, Tina now has the power.
      0:03:01.700,0:03:08.140
      So. rather than handing all of that power over to some - you know - guy that we really don't know well,
      0:03:08.140,0:03:10.600
      she's going to - and here we go with the definition:
      0:03:10.600,0:03:17.780
      federalism is the division of power between:
      the federal government (that new guy),
      0:03:17.780,0:03:21.940
      and then some just for Tina.
      Tina's going to be the states in this analogy.
      0:03:21.940,0:03:24.200
      Let me do that in 1 big swoosh:
      0:03:24.200,0:03:29.920
      federalism is the division of power between:
      the Feds
      and the States.
      0:03:29.920,0:03:36.000
      So both of our Constitutions have had that theory or that in action of
      federalism.
      0:03:36.000,0:03:44.560
      Today, we have - you know - rather powerful federal government, and - you know - we're not going to give viewpoints here - whether it's good or bad,
      0:03:44.560,0:03:48.320
      but throughout American history,
      the federal government has grown in size,
      0:03:48.320,0:03:55.000
      and, y'know, the States still retain power:
      marriage laws and schools, and, y'know, some of these issues.
      0:03:55.000,0:04:02.560
      But the federal government is definitely the authority figure in that relationship, under most aspects of what we would consider 'public policy'.
      0:04:02.560,0:04:09.580
      So, when Tina 1st gets her hands on the power,
      she's going to form the Articles of...
      0:04:09.580,0:04:10.780
      You said it didn't ya?
      0:04:10.780,0:04:12.640
      The Articles of Confederation.
      0:04:12.640,0:04:14.840
      She's going to rip it like this:
      0:04:14.840,0:04:21.660
      Federalism is the division of power between the Feds...
      0:04:21.660,0:04:23.720
      and the States.
      0:04:23.720,0:04:26.520
      So, the Feds are incredibly weak
      0:04:26.520,0:04:29.820
      and now you know why - Tina doesn't like government.
      0:04:29.820,0:04:34.800
      She doesn't really
      trust - you know - federal central authority.
      0:04:34.800,0:04:40.020
      So the colonists, when they write the
      1st - you know - Articles of Confederation - the 1st Constitution,
      0:04:40.020,0:04:45.220
      they're going to delegate (give to) the federal government very limited power.
      0:04:45.220,0:04:49.480
      And the States,... are going to be like independent nations in a sense.
      0:04:49.500,0:04:55.320
      They're going to have...not all of the power, but most of the power that, today, we find in the federal government.
      0:04:55.320,0:05:01.860
      So, let's take a look at what I call:
      the good, the bad and the ugly of the Articles of Confederation.

    • @alwaysdisputin9930
      @alwaysdisputin9930 Před 3 lety

      Part 2 of subtitles:
      0:05:01.860,0:05:03.700
      A little bit good.
      0:05:03.700,0:05:05.100
      A little bit more bad.
      0:05:05.100,0:05:06.280
      And a lot of ugly.
      0:05:06.280,0:05:08.740
      Let me go see if I can go find that right now.
      0:05:12.120,0:05:13.780
      So I found it!
      0:05:13.780,0:05:16.980
      I found the good
      and I found the bad
      and I found the ugly.
      0:05:16.980,0:05:21.160
      And as we dive into that,
      let's just get some basic structure down.
      0:05:21.160,0:05:23.780
      There is a Federal government, you know?
      0:05:23.780,0:05:27.800
      We said that - you know - federalism is the division of power between the-
      0:05:27.800,0:05:31.660
      There is a little federal government.
      There's a big State governments going on,
      0:05:31.660,0:05:33.100
      but there *is* a federal government.
      0:05:33.100,0:05:36.660
      So, we need to look at the structure of that federal government.
      0:05:36.660,0:05:39.220
      Basically, there is 1 branch of government.
      0:05:39.220,0:05:43.460
      Today, we have 3 branches - we have legislative, executive and judicial.
      0:05:43.460,0:05:46.580
      There's only the legislative under the Articles of Confederation.
      0:05:46.580,0:05:49.540
      There is a Congress with 13 members.
      0:05:49.540,0:05:52.040
      Guess what the 13 members represent?
      0:05:52.040,0:05:54.740
      Yeah! They represent the 13 States.
      0:05:54.740,0:06:00.560
      Every State - big - small - it doesn't matter,
      gets an equal voice,
      gets 1 vote in that government.
      0:06:00.560,0:06:03.080
      So, that's what it looks like.
      0:06:03.080,0:06:04.920
      So good, bad and ugly:
      0:06:04.920,0:06:06.920
      The 'good' is the law.
      0:06:06.920,0:06:15.060
      I only go over 1 because really there is only 1 fundamentally, really good law for the United States government passed under the Articles
      0:06:15.060,0:06:18.840
      and that is the
      Northwest Ordinance of 1787.
      0:06:18.840,0:06:22.620
      And I'm going to explain why I said it like that in a second,
      0:06:22.620,0:06:28.600
      but basically, what this law does is it gives the federal government the ability to grow the nation.
      0:06:28.600,0:06:36.480
      It is a procedural law that basically sets up a formula for territories to join the United States and become States.
      0:06:36.480,0:06:42.460
      So, sometimes in class I've said it like:
      'the uh oh mama can go get pregnant law'
      0:06:42.460,0:06:47.180
      [speaks with an accent:]
      Mom go get pregnant. Oh Northwest Ordinance in 1787.
      0:06:47.180,0:06:51.040
      And you know that's kind of a strange vocabulary word that will pop up in the exam
      0:06:51.040,0:06:55.340
      and if you have a lot of facts stuffed in your head, sometimes it's hard to pull that 1 out,
      0:06:55.340,0:06:59.240
      but, generally, if you see that word and [with a strong accent Hughes says something like:] you seeing it like I see it,
      0:06:59.240,0:07:02.440
      you'll get that pregnancy visualization in your mind,
      0:07:02.440,0:07:08.080
      and then maybe the multiple-choice will start to kind of pop out that idea of the United States growing;
      0:07:08.080,0:07:12.100
      of the United States being able to eventually - you know - do 'Manifest Destiny'
      0:07:12.100,0:07:16.760
      through Louisiana Purchase and the Mexican War and all that other, y'know, stuff that comes later.
      0:07:16.760,0:07:19.700
      So, from United States' perspective, that's good.
      0:07:19.700,0:07:26.140
      Y'know, if you're a Native American or you're a Mexican, the Northwest Ordinance is probably not a good thing,
      0:07:26.140,0:07:28.540
      But let's move on from there.
      0:07:28.540,0:07:30.020
      Let's do the bad and the ugly.
      0:07:30.020,0:07:40.880
      The bad is the structure itself - kind of the rules of the Articles that really are going to hamper - handicap in a sense, the ability of the United States to go forward.
      0:07:40.880,0:07:42.840
      So, here are just a few of them:
      0:07:42.840,0:07:46.500
      Number 1. There's no President, right?
      0:07:46.500,0:07:51.680
      If the aliens come down from outer space and say 'Take me to your leader',
      0:07:51.680,0:07:53.220
      there is no leader.
      0:07:53.220,0:07:54.860
      There's no court system.
      0:07:54.860,0:07:56.840
      There's no ability to tax.
      0:07:56.840,0:08:01.500
      The federal government had to ask the States for money.
      0:08:01.500,0:08:06.920
      And in a sense, you know, the federal government really has an empty wallet.
      0:08:06.920,0:08:09.760
      It has a credit card with no credit on it, in the sense.
      0:08:09.760,0:08:11.760
      There is no army.
      0:08:11.760,0:08:15.400
      The army consisted of the....what today would be the National Guard,
      0:08:15.400,0:08:19.480
      but the 13 States had their own military.
      0:08:20.400,0:08:22.800
      There's no monetary system,
      0:08:22.800,0:08:25.100
      so there's no national money.
      0:08:25.100,0:08:29.820
      There's no ability to control interstate commerce, kind of, between the States.
      0:08:29.820,0:08:32.960
      Rhode Island, I think, had set up basically, its own tax system,
      0:08:32.960,0:08:39.740
      that if you wanted to sell goods in Rhode Island you had to pay Rhode Island money to do that from other States.
      0:08:39.740,0:08:44.120
      So, those are some of the bad structural aspects.
      0:08:44.120,0:08:51.460
      In terms of passing laws, remember there were only 13 members in Congress - 13 States.
      0:08:51.460,0:08:54.480
      You needed 9 out of 13 to pass a law.
      0:08:54.480,0:09:00.820
      So, that's what's called a 'supermajority' - it's hard enough to get 51% - you know - to do *anything*
      0:09:00.820,0:09:08.320
      so to get 9 out of 13 made it very difficult to pass laws - you know - to change the Articles of Confederation.
      0:09:08.320,0:09:12.820
      Let's say they had a realization:
      'ohh man! That's messed up! We have to change that!'
      0:09:12.820,0:09:15.600
      You needed all 13!
      0:09:15.600,0:09:17.520
      So that's going to be a problem.
      0:09:17.520,0:09:25.080
      And we're going to find out - you know - through the Annapolis Convention, that eventually we're not going to be able to get 13 to agree to change *anything*
      0:09:25.080,0:09:29.120
      which is going to ultimately destroy the Articles of Confederation.
      0:09:29.120,0:09:31.240
      So, kind of, that's the good and the bad.
      0:09:31.240,0:09:34.740
      You know 'ohhh mama get pregnant Northwest Ordinance of 1787'
      0:09:34.740,0:09:37.580
      The inflexibility of the Articles.
      0:09:37.580,0:09:39.320
      9 out of 13 to pass a law,
      0:09:39.320,0:09:47.380
      but more importantly, 13 out of 13 states to agree to change that baby,
      which makes it completely inflexible.
      0:09:47.380,0:09:50.500
      You really can't - you know - move forward and change things.
      0:09:50.500,0:09:54.080
      And - you know - the structural aspect itself - the idea that
      0:09:54.080,0:09:54.960
      there's no President;
      0:09:54.960,0:09:56.140
      there's no President;
      there's no tax system;
      0:09:56.140,0:09:56.980
      there's no President;
      there's no tax system;
      there's no court;
      0:09:56.980,0:09:58.040
      there's no President;
      there's no tax system;
      there's no court;
      there's no military;
      0:09:58.040,0:09:59.490
      there's no President;
      there's no tax system;
      there's no court;
      there's no military;
      there's no paper money.
      0:09:59.490,0:10:03.200
      It's all going to make it for, kind of, a bad scene later on.

    • @alwaysdisputin9930
      @alwaysdisputin9930 Před 3 lety

      Part 3 of subtitles:
      0:10:03.200,0:10:06.600
      So let me go get the ugly
      and then we're going to be done.
      0:10:06.900,0:10:11.660
      Ugly!
      It's ugly, where are you?
      0:10:12.480,0:10:15.640
      Argghghhhh!

      Argghghhhh!
      0:10:17.100,0:10:19.200
      I found it! It's the ugly!
      0:10:19.200,0:10:23.640
      The ugly is in the idea of Shay's Rebellion.
      0:10:24.060,0:10:29.920
      Shay's Rebellion - many, many exams I've seen that on - in New York State, the Regents and other exams.
      0:10:29.920,0:10:31.800
      They want you to know Shay's Rebellion!
      0:10:31.800,0:10:37.060
      In a sense, Shay's Rebellion is really like kind of the match that's going to set those Articles on fire.
      0:10:37.060,0:10:39.020
      We've already put the wood down!
      0:10:39.020,0:10:46.560
      We put all of those kind of bad aspects and weak aspects and inflexible aspects of the Article - that's kind of like kindling with gas on it!
      0:10:46.560,0:10:49.980
      All you really need is a spark or something to light that afire.
      0:10:49.980,0:10:51.360
      And that was Shay's Rebellion.
      0:10:51.360,0:10:56.740
      In the State of Massachusetts,
      Shay was a former Revolutionary War soldier,
      0:10:56.740,0:10:58.760
      and he was a little p***** o**.
      0:10:58.760,0:11:04.740
      He was a little upset that what he felt the government (Massachusetts) wasn't doing for him.
      0:11:04.740,0:11:09.100
      That he was paying taxes and he really didn't feel that he had proper representation.
      0:11:09.100,0:11:12.720
      That he felt he was owed debt from the Revolutionary War.
      0:11:12.720,0:11:17.880
      He really thought, in a sense, that the government wasn't doing well by him.
      0:11:17.880,0:11:26.720
      So, the Declaration teaches you that if the government isn't giving you - you know - your natural ri- protecting your natural rights, or is abusing its power,
      0:11:26.720,0:11:33.400
      that you should - you know - force it to change, whether that's through non-violence or maybe violence - the Revolutionary War.
      0:11:33.400,0:11:40.100
      So Shay and his band of followers basically march on the capital - basically demanding change,
      0:11:40.100,0:11:46.160
      demanding, y'know, representation - more representation and demanding some recourse to their debt problems.
      0:11:46.160,0:11:52.360
      So, the concept is that - you know - almost if you can be the Governor of Massachusetts and look out the window
      0:11:52.360,0:11:58.840
      and see this kind of angry mob coming towards you and you're kind of getting a little nervous - you think maybe this is it.
      0:11:58.840,0:12:01.340
      Maybe they're going to cut my head off!
      0:12:01.340,0:12:04.140
      So you grab the phone and who do you call?
      0:12:04.140,0:12:05.520
      You call your daddy.
      0:12:05.520,0:12:07.120
      You call the federal government.
      0:12:07.120,0:12:12.580
      You call the entity that is there to protect you and what do you hear on the other end?
      0:12:12.580,0:12:17.100
      Boop boop boop boop 1-800 Congress.
      0:12:17.100,0:12:19.300
      Uh oh!
      0:12:19.300,0:12:21.080
      They're not going to be able to help.
      0:12:21.080,0:12:23.080
      There's hardly anyone on the other end.
      0:12:23.080,0:12:25.640
      They have no army. They have no taxpayer power.
      0:12:25.640,0:12:29.940
      They'd asked the States for help to go help another State.
      0:12:29.940,0:12:35.440
      And it's not that Shay's Rebellion cuts heads off, and it's not that Shay's Rebellion is successful.
      0:12:35.440,0:12:41.000
      Eventually, they are - you know - captured and they are charged, and I think later some were pardoned maybe.
      0:12:41.000,0:12:42.680
      Maybe some were executed.
      0:12:42.680,0:12:48.460
      I'm not an expert on Shay's Rebellion but what I do know is that it scared the hell out of some people.
      0:12:48.460,0:12:51.180
      it scared the hell out of people like Alexander Hamilton,
      0:12:51.180,0:12:55.740
      and people that had power and land and money because this really represented:
      0:12:55.740,0:13:03.500
      the fear of a lot of property owners was that 'the day might be coming where they come for us'.
      0:13:03.500,0:13:06.500
      So we need a federal government with more power.
      0:13:06.500,0:13:11.420
      Hence, they wrote the Federalist Papers which are going to argue for a new Constitution.
      0:13:11.420,0:13:14.000
      So, that's the ugly - Shay's Rebellion.
      0:13:14.000,0:13:17.400
      Eventually, the States end up in Annapolis, Maryland at a meeting.
      0:13:17.400,0:13:22.920
      It's called 'the Annapolis Convention' - 'the Annapolis Meeting', where they try to scratch their heads and figure out: 'What are we going to do?'
      0:13:22.920,0:13:28.020
      So, they decide that they're really going to have to have a Convention to change this baby majorly.
      0:13:28.020,0:13:32.160
      Rhode Island, you you didn't even show up to the Annapolis Convention.
      0:13:32.160,0:13:38.740
      So, when you don't show up to the Constitutional Convention, and you need all 13 to be there to make any changes.
      0:13:38.740,0:13:40.400
      That's it.
      0:13:40.400,0:13:43.420
      Articles of Confederation, poof! Goodbye!
      0:13:43.420,0:13:46.920
      So, I hope that you learned something about the Articles of Confederation.
      0:13:46.920,0:13:52.200
      If you learned *anything*, hopefully, you know what federalism is and now you can say with me that:
      0:13:52.200,0:13:57.760
      the Articles of Confederation sucked because the Feds were too.....?
      0:13:57.760,0:14:00.000
      You did it! Good for ya.
      0:14:00.000,0:14:03.720
      All right guys. We'll see you in another video lecture - keep studying and er...
      0:14:03.720,0:14:08.300
      Good for you. See you later!

  • @timmyturnerssss
    @timmyturnerssss Před 10 lety

    You're a great teacher man! Thank you

  • @OverTaxed42Long
    @OverTaxed42Long Před 8 lety +2

    The states are individual nations. That is exactly the intent of the founders. This is seen when you look at how other countries are referred to as separate states. The federal gov't has only four duties they are lawfully allowed to operate under. The federal gov't has unlawfully broken those bounds and the people need to learn to take charge of these liars and creeps in gov't who think we serve them. They serve the people, period. Judges are NOT the ultimate arbiter of law. They only have opinions, not rulings. Rulings are what kings make, we kicked kings off the American continent long ago. Opinions are just that, an opinion. And that is what judges give. Opinions. They do not teach law in school because the ursurpers of the country do not want anyone in their separate class (separate classes of people is unconstitutional also) they live within and abuse the people from.

    • @GoTfan-eb8tk
      @GoTfan-eb8tk Před 5 lety

      Okay then.Was Florida neutral after pearl harbor?

  • @jenniferbrooks5446
    @jenniferbrooks5446 Před 7 lety

    Love your videos.

  • @jeffreymac4915
    @jeffreymac4915 Před 6 lety

    Thanks for this video. I have a midterm on this today. Hehehe.

  • @yrysbekovanargiz36
    @yrysbekovanargiz36 Před 8 lety

    thanks for info was very helpful

  • @jasonsan10
    @jasonsan10 Před 8 lety +2

    WHEN HE POINTED TO THE WALL I SAID WEAK!!! IM LEARNING WOOOW!!!

  • @myad9315
    @myad9315 Před 8 lety

    I LOVE YOUR VIDEOS YOUR HILARIOUS AND HELPFUL

  • @lucifierkiller
    @lucifierkiller Před 11 lety

    I love your videos, Mr. Hughes. I wish my Social Studies teacher was as good as you.

  • @cesar464747
    @cesar464747 Před 10 lety

    thanks man i am a student in Georgia and this teachers suck at learning, I spend a hour in class and don't get noting and in 14 mins i got everything. NICE JOB!

  • @simeonibe3034
    @simeonibe3034 Před 8 lety

    Thank you for your insight.

  • @heathernewcom2773
    @heathernewcom2773 Před 9 lety +1

    thank you this help