DIY transformer/inductor tester

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  • čas přidán 30. 09. 2021
  • Shorted transformer hard to tell? Let's build a tester of transformers and inductors. It can identify shorted windings, including just 1 short turn. It's hard to test switching transformers and inductors for internal shorts using any other tool. This tool is very useful, especially when fixing switching power supplies and inverters. It's a simple ring tester, testing the winding based on the number of damped oscillations it can make. An internal short will turn a high Q factor transformer or inductor into a very low Q one, resulting in way less damped oscillations (rings). The Q factor is affected by the internal short turns way more than the inductance is.
    The next episode (in-circuit test capable version):
    • DIY transformer, induc...
    The tester and program on my website:
    danyk.cz/avr_ring_en.html
    Please support me on Patreon:
    / diodegonewild
    My Instagram:
    / savage_danyk
  • Věda a technologie

Komentáře • 262

  • @MegaSunRise3
    @MegaSunRise3 Před 2 lety +128

    I learn more in one of your videos that I've ever learned studying electronics in school... Great video as always.

    • @tiborbogi7457
      @tiborbogi7457 Před 2 lety +7

      I see this comment almost under any DGW video. ;-) I enjoy these videos too, especially cats comments.

    • @mohammedalshrief532
      @mohammedalshrief532 Před 2 lety +1

      czcams.com/video/NwuY7qbs2Dkl/video.htmline follower robot💝

    • @user-et1vj1oz3f
      @user-et1vj1oz3f Před 2 lety +1

      Idem i' m 16

    • @velceaiulian6439
      @velceaiulian6439 Před 2 lety +2

      @@user-et1vj1oz3f Many more and be healthy ! :)

    • @user-et1vj1oz3f
      @user-et1vj1oz3f Před 2 lety +1

      @@velceaiulian6439 thank you same for you!

  • @iamdarkyoshi
    @iamdarkyoshi Před 2 lety +46

    Definitely going to have to build one of these. I fix old TVs and related junk, finding shorted flybacks would be very useful.

  • @tullgutten
    @tullgutten Před 2 lety +6

    IMPRESSIVE performance!
    Never tought it would see one shorted turn

    • @ZilogBob
      @ZilogBob Před 2 lety

      One shorted turn makes a huge difference to the number of "rings".

  • @JoseSilveira-newhandleforYT

    Very interesting. This is a revamped version of the old school analog flyback testers used in TV repair. Good explanation too.

    • @hullinstruments
      @hullinstruments Před 2 lety

      I wonder of its similarities or differences from the “blue“ flyback ring tester

  • @jonciobanu4546
    @jonciobanu4546 Před 2 lety +4

    Amazing demonstration of designing, making, and explaining how the tester works.

  • @Speeder84XL
    @Speeder84XL Před 2 lety +10

    Awesome work!
    I have never taught about that inductors and transformers can be tested for shorted turns that way

  • @mik310s
    @mik310s Před 2 lety +5

    Absolutely fantastic little circuit, I will be making one this weekend :)

  • @hullinstruments
    @hullinstruments Před 2 lety +1

    Mr. diode sir…
    I know you’re a busy man… But I would be so happy if you made some more general troubleshooting videos. About fixing power supplies and common stuff like that.
    They help me so much and they are very interesting to watch! You are one of the best teachers!

  • @jayvadgama3703
    @jayvadgama3703 Před 2 lety +4

    Something DIY after long time.😀
    Great video with great explaining.

  • @WKMasterGamer
    @WKMasterGamer Před 2 lety +5

    I've been watching your videos for long now, I like your voice and accent, it's so charming. Also, I want to be a engineer so watching your videos would definitely help me!

  • @christophernetherton9389
    @christophernetherton9389 Před 2 lety +1

    Excellent video. Thank you for all of the visuals!

  • @edgeeffect
    @edgeeffect Před 2 lety +4

    With projects like this, I like to download the C source code and re-write it in assembly language... but with your projects, you've already done all the good work. ;)

    • @DiodeGoneWild
      @DiodeGoneWild  Před 2 lety +5

      I'm glad somebody else also appreciates assembly ;)

  • @zaprodk
    @zaprodk Před 2 lety +4

    What a fantastic informative video. I have to build one of these - soo handy!

  • @jimmygaligao2994
    @jimmygaligao2994 Před rokem

    A great tool for testing shorted turns in transformer and inductor, worth to build one, thanks for sharing.

  • @hullinstruments
    @hullinstruments Před 2 lety +14

    Wonder how this varies from the “blue2“ Bob Parker ring flyback tester? Always love it when Danyk talks about test equipment. Especially DIY test gear

    • @sw6188
      @sw6188 Před 2 lety +6

      I still have the original Bob Parker designed unit (released through Silicon Chip and Dick Smith Electronics) which is the shorted turns tester that he designed for testing flyback transformers. It works on a similar principle - a low frequency pulse generator that applies that to the coil or transformer under test and the number of 'rings' is counted and shown on a display. In the case of my unit it has a bargraph and uses transistors, an op-amp and a CMOS IC.
      The unit presented here uses a PIC microprocessor and presents the results on dual 7-segment displays.

    • @vaclavtrpisovsky
      @vaclavtrpisovsky Před 2 lety +4

      @@sw6188 This μcontroller's architecture is AVR, not PIC.

    • @sw6188
      @sw6188 Před 2 lety +1

      @@vaclavtrpisovsky Sorry, I wasn't aware of the AVR type of microcontroller. Technology leaves me behind some days!

    • @mohammedalshrief532
      @mohammedalshrief532 Před 2 lety +2

      Line follower czcams.com/video/NwuY7qbs2Dk/video.html

    • @DiodeGoneWild
      @DiodeGoneWild  Před 2 lety +1

      I looked it up.... it seems similar, but a bit overcomplicated, and it probably counts the rings down to a lower threshold, resulting in more counts.

  • @curiousflight5923
    @curiousflight5923 Před 2 lety

    This is the most amazing video on your chanel.
    Using theory to make a useful device is great.
    I watch your video regularly and wait for your next video .
    Thank you very much for sharing your knowledge.

  • @jp040759
    @jp040759 Před 2 lety +1

    Nice project. Liked the build process being shown. Nice project. I think I will just make a jig with 555 to pulse the coil and use my scope to count rings manually. Great idea. THANX.

  • @DerTabak
    @DerTabak Před 2 lety +2

    Nice scope. And cool idea/principle for measuring.

  • @Tirdad1981
    @Tirdad1981 Před 2 lety +2

    Brilliant! Thank you for sharing this and teaching us.

  • @widyahong
    @widyahong Před 2 lety +1

    finally diode gone wild teaching on youtube using avr mcu 🔥

  • @Killerspieler0815
    @Killerspieler0815 Před 2 lety

    Nice ! And this bodged circuit is far more useful than most ebay/amazon phone chargers.

  • @hidayathmydin4676
    @hidayathmydin4676 Před 2 lety +1

    Thanks for this simple & efficient circuit.. 👌😀

  • @faridsafazadeh1137
    @faridsafazadeh1137 Před 2 lety +1

    great educational clips just like always. Thank you soooo... much for sharing. You are amazing.

  • @jamescollier3
    @jamescollier3 Před 2 lety

    You once said you never went to school for electronics. This is even more impressive!!

  • @Pirelli.
    @Pirelli. Před 2 lety

    my respect for your knowledge dany 😯

  • @melplishka5978
    @melplishka5978 Před 2 lety

    I love your content. You explain it very well. Ty.

  • @erikziak1249
    @erikziak1249 Před 2 lety +1

    Top content. Thank you for sharing with us.

  • @jameshorn7830
    @jameshorn7830 Před 2 lety +1

    Nice project and good explanation...

  • @velceaiulian6439
    @velceaiulian6439 Před 2 lety

    Wow! I see you have a digital Tektronix ! Good for you ! This video (the project) seems amazing to me.
    Definitely in the near future I will start doing this tester, because it is absolutely necessary for a somewhat advanced electronics technician.
    I had problems at work with medium and large SMPS transformers, and the owner of the company did not make the slightest effort to equip us with absolutely no device in this regard. He didn't want to invest in anything. A stingy man you rarely meet. Almost all my attempts, with or without success, I did with my own control equipment and my components brought from home. In the majority.
    Now that I'm free and I got rid of him, now with no plausible future, last week with all the dust and smoke "outside", I had the crazy courage to order a RIGOL DS1054Z, to take revenge on all the unfinished projects and ideas, and to resurrect all my dead devices which have been gathering lately.
    My old oscilloscope is (was) a 10 MHz - C1-94 - analog russian that I have repaired twice in the high voltage inverter of the cathode ray tube, and yet somehow he came up with the idea of ​​"piercing" itself in the mains transformer, on its own, which disgusted me completely to fix it. However, even in perfect condition, it is still morally obsolete and no longer worth it.
    So, this is a must have. 10Q with the ideea in another clip about the ESR tester. I made it ! ;)
    And to be naughty : Is there a B-H coil saturation tester ? :D

  • @stinmw4621
    @stinmw4621 Před 2 lety

    Great video as always

  • @chasingcapsaicin
    @chasingcapsaicin Před 2 lety +1

    so good, mind blown simple

  • @thomasyu4574
    @thomasyu4574 Před 2 lety +1

    It was a very interesting Video ! Its a good Testdevice.

  • @Alchemetica
    @Alchemetica Před 2 lety

    Great device and explanation. Thanks you for the video. 😼

  • @stephanc7192
    @stephanc7192 Před 2 lety

    Excellent project!

  • @scratchdog2216
    @scratchdog2216 Před 2 lety

    lol Watching a build for a change. Cool tester. Thanx.

  • @eDoc2020
    @eDoc2020 Před 2 lety +2

    This is such a great idea. Previously I've tested coils by manually putting a charged capacitor across them and watching an oscilloscope. This would be so much easier, especially since I don't have a storage oscilloscope. Maybe I'll build a hybrid version which just pulses the MOSFET with a 555 to ring the coil and then hooks up to the oscilloscope.

    • @DiodeGoneWild
      @DiodeGoneWild  Před 2 lety +2

      Yes, you can just put pulses from a 555 oscillator into the gate, and use no counter, just watch it on a scope. If it's an analog scope, it's better to use a higher frequency to make it better visible. Maybe 50Hz.

    • @paulf1071
      @paulf1071 Před 2 lety +1

      @@DiodeGoneWild Was the MCU code difficult to write for this ringer-tester, in order to get the timing right?

    • @netten2057
      @netten2057 Před 2 lety

      @@DiodeGoneWild can u please make it with a 555 ? i have an analoge scope 🙏

  • @6p1p
    @6p1p Před 2 lety +2

    Nice device , also can use to find out the transformer self resonant frequency by connect to scope..

  • @Basement-Science
    @Basement-Science Před 2 lety +5

    Really useful device! I might have to make one some time.
    Some of the Atmel MCUs (including Atmeg 328) also have an internal comparator which would be more versatile than a regular input pin. You could use it to make the threshold selectable in software (combined with a simple PWM DAC).

    • @ozzymandius666
      @ozzymandius666 Před 2 lety +1

      I wonder if the pass/fail functionality on some o'scopes could do this?

    • @Ales.2000
      @Ales.2000 Před 2 lety

      You could also use comparator like LM393 connected to 4026 counters and 7seg display. However, these counters don't have the latch mode. 4553 would be great, but they are expensive and hard to get.

    • @Basement-Science
      @Basement-Science Před 2 lety

      @@Ales.2000 I'm sure you could do it that way without a MCU, but I think it is well worth using the MCU for a device like this. In many ways it is simpler that way in my opinion. You dont need a bunch of specific logic chips and a complex schematic.

  • @paulstubbs7678
    @paulstubbs7678 Před 2 lety

    I like those red boxes, perfect for LED based projects

  • @wurgervomlichtenmoor5073

    Very good idea. Last I used inductance tester and change frequency wich cause large inductance drop on the defect transformer at higher frequencies. For transormers with airgap I use a charged capacitor and current sense resistor to measure saturation current at romm temperature. You can clearly see the ramp up and the point wehre current rise is faster.

  • @ooNap0oo
    @ooNap0oo Před 2 lety

    Nifty principle and well implemented

  • @keithking1985
    @keithking1985 Před 2 lety +1

    really love this one!!😁

  • @voitano73
    @voitano73 Před 2 lety

    Super nápad. Jinak koukám, že jste vylepšíl vybavení od toho ruského S1-118.

  • @jkvdv4447
    @jkvdv4447 Před 2 lety +8

    Cant you calculate the inductance too by measuring the oscillation frequency? Then you can use the LC equation to determine the value of the inductance.

  • @somewaresim
    @somewaresim Před 2 lety +2

    Very interesting. Thanks!

  • @pauldery7875
    @pauldery7875 Před rokem

    Love your videos.

  • @Edmorbus
    @Edmorbus Před 2 lety +1

    Good work
    Thanks for sharing

  • @shortwaverPL
    @shortwaverPL Před 2 lety +2

    piece of art!

  • @phillipchen7749
    @phillipchen7749 Před 2 lety +1

    genius! I love it!

  • @beatrute2677
    @beatrute2677 Před 2 lety +1

    Awesome man, thanks heaps!

  • @Sloxx701
    @Sloxx701 Před 2 lety

    Very nice. I want to build this to compare to my Sencore LC75 ring tester.

  • @andymouse
    @andymouse Před 2 lety +2

    Absolutely awesome tutorial......cheers.

  • @snipersquad100
    @snipersquad100 Před 2 lety

    That's a very useful tool.

  • @hubertz3049
    @hubertz3049 Před 2 lety

    Great idea with this tester. Maybe next time you will make a power transistor tester, but one that will put a heavy load on them. :)

  • @fredflintstone1
    @fredflintstone1 Před 2 lety +1

    Fantastic great informative video

  • @PCbolt17
    @PCbolt17 Před 2 lety

    😱 that's what I was looking for

  • @michaelseitz8938
    @michaelseitz8938 Před 2 lety +10

    Resonance is beautiful :-) Very interesting device! You should finish the build "Professional CZcams style" ... with HOT-GLUE!!! But I guess your cat would interfere and tell you to use proper screws ... :-)

    • @melplishka5978
      @melplishka5978 Před 2 lety

      That’s Sorin’s favourite way lol. Unless he lives in a hotter climate lol.

  • @yonisat1
    @yonisat1 Před 2 lety

    great channel

  • @robson6285
    @robson6285 Před 2 lety +2

    Wow, that cat is always right! Indeed time for some insightgiving scopepictures!
    But what a great and superusefull idea, this circuit! And what supergreat to share your program with this circuit! Thank you só al lot, because it makes copying your superusefull device so much more faster and easier for me, for us! There is nothing to try to improve it because you showed us already all the things one could think of. Indeed ideal as it is, and this way i would be stupid to nót build it because i can use it just as good because i have to build my ideas with mostly "recovered" components! Wow i am still impressed by your generosity (if that's the right word (i'm dutch)) to let everyone make use of your knowledge!(i remember years ago i found the circuitdiagram from my broken pc-powersupply on your website, áll the circuitdiagrams to easy choose from which one must be the one i had Just opended. I was (and still am) só greatfull for that!)..
    And now you did think out this ideal and especially easy to build device that i can and thanks to you wíll use within a couple of days

  • @antibrevity
    @antibrevity Před 2 lety

    Very cool. Thanks!

  • @mrnmrn1
    @mrnmrn1 Před 2 lety

    I built the CD4015 + LM393 based ring tester designed by Bob Parker a few years earlier. It can count only to 8 (with an LED bar), but still very useful. I would build yours if I haven't built the other one previously. I am an absolute dummy in programmig, so I had to choose a software-free version.

  • @ahurtadon
    @ahurtadon Před 2 lety

    Muy buena herramienta, interesante

  • @TheJasonjayB
    @TheJasonjayB Před 2 lety +1

    Very interesting!

  • @thomasw6169
    @thomasw6169 Před 2 lety +1

    Excellent !

  • @theshannonlimit1114
    @theshannonlimit1114 Před 2 lety

    Although slightly more dependent on special equipment. This can also be tested by making a wheatstone bridge where 2 legs are resistors and one is a known good inductor or capacitor in parallel with a potentiometer. The device under test is the final leg. after balancing the bridge (excited with an AC voltage or current) the ratio of resistance to reactance is shown by the potentiometer and capacitor/inductor. While this requires an ac source and detector, that could be as easy as a mains transformer and voltmeter if component values are large. All other parts can typically be found from scrap.

  • @159357ahmed
    @159357ahmed Před 2 lety +1

    you are the best , thanks a lot

  • @netten2057
    @netten2057 Před 2 lety

    wow very good !! thanks a lot !!

  • @imanshojaee5109
    @imanshojaee5109 Před 2 lety +1

    Very interesting 👌

  • @atdzsny
    @atdzsny Před rokem

    11:38 Niiice red hot glowing resistor lead effect. :)

  • @tuttocrafting
    @tuttocrafting Před 2 lety +3

    I would love a video about mag amp post regulation on secondary rails of SMPS

  • @stevebollinger3463
    @stevebollinger3463 Před 2 lety +3

    Traffic lights with car detection loops in the pavement work like this. The loop is an inductor and it rings many times when there is no car on the loop. A car or even a motorcycle effectively shorts the coil slightly and the ringing is damped. Like when Mr. Wild puts a shorted loop above the cooker coil.

    • @afb9999
      @afb9999 Před 2 lety

      Fixed radars works like this in Brazil and you can see where the pavement was cut in a coil like shape

  • @JunPTechnician
    @JunPTechnician Před 2 lety

    Nice sharing sir watching here sending full support

  • @444guns
    @444guns Před 2 lety

    very nice idea :)

  • @anthonyvolkman2338
    @anthonyvolkman2338 Před 2 lety

    It's so accurate!!

  • @thisone1697
    @thisone1697 Před 2 lety

    Nice. You need a list of typical ring numbers for different devices.

  • @e42_channel
    @e42_channel Před 2 lety +3

    Great work and a nice and needful project. I searched my bins for parts.... I can use AT Tiny84 (24/44/84 are the same except memory) and a IRLZ34N with Vgs(th) 2.5V and above @ ~60mOhm. Breadboard Weekend 😃

    • @DiodeGoneWild
      @DiodeGoneWild  Před 2 lety +3

      I think you can ;) the transistor has a higher on state resistance, it might reduce the number of rings a bit, but it would probably still work..

    • @e42_channel
      @e42_channel Před 2 lety +1

      @@DiodeGoneWild Thank you. Only have a very old green dual 7-segment LED (from 20years old PC "Speed Indicator") . I was concerned about the current consumption (23mA @2.3V per segment), but read in the datasheet of the attiny thatt each pin can drive up to 40mA. With multiplexing there is only one segment at a time - right ?

    • @embeddedsystemsiotprojects2055
      @embeddedsystemsiotprojects2055 Před 2 lety

      @@DiodeGoneWild
      Pid line follower
      czcams.com/video/NwuY7qbs2Dk/video.html

  • @amirebrahimieftekhari6876

    It Was Awesome

  • @Killeroz
    @Killeroz Před 2 lety

    to musím mít :) Díky

  • @t1d100
    @t1d100 Před 2 lety

    Brilliant! Excellent application of utilizing the characteristics of the ringing to an advantages. I wonder how long it will take for your design to be swiped, manufactured and end up for sale on Ebay? I would like to see the circuit redesigned to just drive an oscilloscope, please and thank you.

  • @anonhollmuller4032
    @anonhollmuller4032 Před 2 lety

    rhank you!
    interessting slang, but perfectly understandible !
    and great video, my teacher since ...should be good as you! then i probatly would be better, than i am now in repairing things.
    best regards, long and healthy live !
    Sorry for my poor english !

  • @anandakrishnan9462
    @anandakrishnan9462 Před 2 lety +2

    Will you please do video regarding to the conversion of TL 494 /KA 7500 powered half bridge SMPS to adjustable bench power supply with current control.

  • @Tjousk
    @Tjousk Před 2 lety

    Nice!

  • @PaulOvery001
    @PaulOvery001 Před 2 lety +3

    Steady on! Looks just like a bought one.

    • @Tekwyzard
      @Tekwyzard Před 2 lety

      Hahaha, yeah, it looks far too professional compared to for instance his battery capacity tester, which works so well, but looks absolutely terrible :-)

  • @ice-0568
    @ice-0568 Před 2 lety +1

    Awesome

  • @Ales.2000
    @Ales.2000 Před 2 lety

    V knize Amatérská elektronika v domácnosti a při rekreaci (Arendáš, Ručka, 1984) byl také popsán zkoušeč cívek. Po připojení cívky do obvodu vznikl jakýsi bzučák a podle stavu cívky se měnil tón. Velikou nevýhodou byla potřeba mít ještě jednu, zaručeně dobrou, cívku pro porovnání.
    In the book Amateur electronics in home and for recreation (Arendáš, Ručka, 1984) there was also described a coil tester. After the coil was connected to the circuit, a buzzer circuit was formed and its tone corresponded with the condition of the coil. The great disadvantage was that you had to have one more, certainly good, coil for comparison.

  • @repairtech9320
    @repairtech9320 Před 2 lety

    Amazing

  • @rhiantaylor3446
    @rhiantaylor3446 Před 2 lety +5

    These days, it can also be vital to know the operating frequency range of an inductor i.e. is it iron dust or ferrite. Would it be sufficient to measure inductance at a range of frequencies - any thoughts ?

  • @RicoElectrico
    @RicoElectrico Před 2 lety

    Fun fact: This type of circuit is used for inductive sensing in wireless water meter reading. Meters have a half-disk made of metal that spins as the water flows, and an inductor can sense it.
    E.g. TI devkit TIDM-3LC-METER-CONV and many more. However they use ceramic capacitors, which after a quick datasheet search on TME, have a shit dissipation factor, around 1% compared to 0,01% for PP capacitors.
    Kind of a bummer that PP caps come only in high voltage huge package versions.

  • @tanishqbhaiji103
    @tanishqbhaiji103 Před 2 lety +2

    Yay!

  • @WolferAlpha
    @WolferAlpha Před 2 lety +1

    I certain would use the big display, probably catch more attention from an uninterested person when I'll show, like this: I coming with the project and the guy "what are those". XD

  • @tanishqbhaiji103
    @tanishqbhaiji103 Před 2 lety

    Please make a video about the inductance meter.

  • @lauraiss1027
    @lauraiss1027 Před 2 lety +4

    16:43 "There is some power factor correction inductor from an active power factor correction". Excellent sentence to repeat few times before bedtime to keep boogeyman away.

  • @Purple431
    @Purple431 Před 2 lety

    Nice

  • @power45118
    @power45118 Před 2 lety +1

    Please 🙏 make a video on the diy inductance meter.

  • @Maciej.R.
    @Maciej.R. Před 2 lety +1

    Cool.

  • @two_number_nines
    @two_number_nines Před 2 lety

    25:44 I think the first 2 pins that are the most spaced out from the rest and eachother are the primary.

    • @DiodeGoneWild
      @DiodeGoneWild  Před 2 lety +1

      It's the case in most IHVT's, but not in this one. The second pin seems to be unused.

    • @two_number_nines
      @two_number_nines Před 2 lety

      @@DiodeGoneWild can you somehow test how many primary turns generic crt flybacks have? I am experimenting with CFL driver resonant converters driving crt flybacks and induction heaters and so far all my attempts with custom transformers fail, meanwhile a CRT flyback is plug and play when I reuse the factory primary.

  • @qolbunsalim5188
    @qolbunsalim5188 Před 2 lety

    I will test it on arduino, and the output is on sreial monitor as usual. Thank u.

  • @anonymoususer6448
    @anonymoususer6448 Před 2 lety +3

    Inspiring video, as always. I wonder if this could be used to test windings of a motor. I have a few questionable ones and I'd like to to be able to prove they have a problem or they are OK. Any thoughts?

    • @DiodeGoneWild
      @DiodeGoneWild  Před 2 lety +2

      It might work, but there are generally less rings in inductors with iron cores, motors would probably be similar. It might require a higher capacitance or counting the rings down to a lower threshold.

  • @lmwlmw4468
    @lmwlmw4468 Před 2 lety

    Nice.

  • @cybermaus
    @cybermaus Před 2 lety

    Wow. Interesting that one shorted winding has that effect on the ring. Small suggestion: use double dash for open? Just looks nicer I think. O r OL like multimeter.

    • @DiodeGoneWild
      @DiodeGoneWild  Před 2 lety +1

      I also tried it, but one dash draws less current from the battery when it's not connected to any inductor :)

    • @embeddedsystemsiotprojects2055
      @embeddedsystemsiotprojects2055 Před 2 lety

      @@DiodeGoneWild
      czcams.com/video/NwuY7qbs2Dk/video.html