Tin - A Metal That DESTROYS ITSELF!
Vložit
- čas přidán 11. 09. 2024
- Patreon: www.patreon.co...
Facebook: / thoisoi2
Instagram: / thoisoi
So, today I want to tell you about such a metal as tin.
In the periodic table of chemical elements, tin is in the 14th group among the so-called base metals.
Please note that this video was made solely for demonstration purposes! Do not attempt to repeat the experiments shown in this video!
Tin script for the subtitles: drive.google.c...
4:58 "this results... in beautiful tin *henderhog* ..." I love this guy's accent.
Someone - Very interesting about TIN. I never knew about the whiskers and the cry that is heard if tin is bent and/or twisted.
Hände hog!
Hedhi
Hedho*
I heard : Hander Hoch ( like - hands up - in german ). But i think its because im polish xD
Tin is suicidal and it should get some help.
Emo Tin is everywhere nowadays.
Just like me
Wait so i made out of tin?
*If you or someone you know is thinking about killing themselves, stop watching and call 911 immediately.*
@@pantherplatform
Im from indonesia what should i call?
Tin is also known as the element with the most stable Isotopes, with a total of ten stable Isotopes
not to be confused as the number 1 most stable isotope known.
So it's like the opposite of technetium, the element with no stable isotopes.
The Guardian of Truth - actually there are possibly thousands of "achievable" elements through scientific experimentations and different nuclear fusion technologies... so you shouldn't really say it that way... rather say it like: "almost a quarter of the current publicly known elements on our periodic table have no known stable isotopes" Although recently we have been looking for ways to create "element 0" which has no protons but is instead made of neutrons and those types of creations could possibly help create stable isotopes of currently unstable artificially created elements... who knows what we could make :)
Silvia Fox would a neutron star be an example of element 0?
no thats just a super dense cluster of neutrons, you would need to be able to create a stable nucleus comprised solely of neutrons
This metal took “The only thing that can beat me is me” to a whole other level
the good thing about this channel is they do experiment live (with real elements).
have you seen cody's lab? lmao
woah understandable have a nice day
As apposed to those fake elements
Ian Gtz dont get defensive, dude just said you say lmao alot.
i just don't know what to think lmao
This was actually a major concern for Napoleon's Army in Alps. The soldiers had Tin buttons and they changed to powder so quickly.
Interesting
Actually, the most important use of tin is for making float sheet glass. Almost every window now made was created by floating a layer of molten glass on a pool of molten tin. When the glass cools, the sheets are then cut into manageable sizes and sent to window makers and glaziers.
Quote: "the most important use of tin". Uh, _no!_ Had you said 'one of the most significant uses of tin', then I would be in complete agreement, but it's hardly the "most important" use of it, nor is it the only method for producing glass in this way.
Anhedonian Epiphany FOH
@@UNPOCOLOCO444 DOH*
Thats awesome but whats "important" is relative to the speaker and cannot be told its incorrect.
The device you are using is made using tin. If it is ROHS then the solder joints are almost pure tin.
4:58 My Polish mind heard: "Beatifull teen Hände hoch!"
hende hoh
PTSD be like ☠️
Tin: No one gets to destroy me.
Gold: Yeah because you're so good at it yourself.
OOHHH!!
This is so sarcastic. But wait there is no meat but crystals displacing each other.
stupid millenials/snowflake gens and their memes.
@@goognamgoognw6637 wth is the snowflake gen? xD
@@TheRohBird1 you're a snowflake in denial. lol.
"Tin" "Teen" "Destroys itself" Yeah this makes perfect sense.
Ok
@@jubertmontefalconok
😂😂
Nobody:
Tin: It's cold, I must self-distruct.
as a man from the southern states, i can relate to that.
lmao they could start a band together (Metallica?)
Steven this is the best comment
Tintallica
@@NotMe35971 We had some Mercury singing even that the actuall metall makes no sound.
Bruh this is "metal" af
I might have to "steel" this from you
Interesting that fact about the tin wiskers, didnt know about them. Maybe it could explain some sudden death cases in early "lead free" electronics.
@Laharl Krichevskoy It definitely has, and that's why medical, military and aerospace electronics are almost completely RoHS exempt. It's either leaded solder or special alloy solders containing indium (not cheap) in environments absolutely requiring high reliability (aka failure is NOT an option). One would not want shorts in a plane's main control systems or in a device potentially keeping someone alive at a hospital. Manufacturers have VERY high liability in those fields.
RoHS is a disguise for the electronics industry mafia. The amount of perfectly hackable or extractable hardware going into landfills made good business sense for them to come up with a scam to self destruct their goods. I know no all the semiconductors will die in a short or many shorts, but it will end the life of that consumer PoS! We all lose with RoHS. Tell your friends, and punch your politicians.
Yeah I personally have a STRONG disliking for the RoHS to say the least. Out of the substances they're trying to ban, I'm all in phasing out PCBs and PBBs, as they're incredibly toxic and carcinogenic and environmentally persistent. They're just plain evil and better, safer and cheaper alternatives are available. For transformers, mineral oil, vegetable oil and/or bromated vegetable oil (yes, BVO is still a bit evil, but not super evil). Pthalates are very good at making adhesives and plastics, I have some glue that contains dibutyl pthalate and MEK, and it's honestly the most useful stuff ever. Waterproof even before it's completely dried, cheap, and very strong. Some glues are actually banned in California because of those two ingredients, luckily I don't live there. I'm also against banning lead, mercury, cadmium and hexavalent chromium because they do have their places. I'l start with hexavalent chromium: It's absolutely necessary to prepare surfaces for electroplating if you don't want the coating peeling off. Need I say more? Oh, not enough, eh? Well, I'l tell you that it's the first step in purifying ores of chromium, so without it, no more shiny corrosion resistant coatings. Also, since you banned cadmium, chromium has to replace it in some uses. What about mercury? Surely it's just a liquid of pure evil, right? Wrong. The best analog temperature and pressure measurement devices need some of the silver liquid to make them work, as well as super accurate levels and analog blood pressure meters. Fluorescent tubes and some neon tubes? Mercury. Good quality mechanical, silent or tilt switches? Mercury. Mercury switches can also handle a really decent amount of current for their size, because the contact is essentially a liquid, and they last VERY long. They even used to make "silent switch" light switches that had little vials of mercury in them. Need a weight or pendulum that has a properties of a liquid, but weighs more then steel? I think you know what to do. Fill it with the silver stuff! Cadmium? Well, there are still uses that need Ni-Cad batteries, although Ni-MH and Li-Ion are a much better replacements in most cases, you still need them now and then. Corrosion resistant steel parts? Cadmium plated. CdS light sensors? Well, cadmium is in the name. Unleaded pipe solder? Quite a bit of it contains cadmium. Bright red and yellow pigment based paints for art and ceramics? Cadmium oxides are used here. What about lead? Solder. Small size weights for use as counterweights. Radiation shielding. Lead acid batteries. Infra-red detectors? Lead. True bronze? Lead. Bullets and shot, of course, are usually lead. High voltage insulation contains lead to prevent water from absorbing into the PVC. Golden/goldenrod colored ceramic? Lead oxide glaze. Construction? Lead still has a few not so easily replaced uses as a fairly corrosion resistant, and cheap, sheet metal in roofing. Bearings? Lead copper alloys last longer and provide better lubrication properties. All that and I didn't even get into organic chemistry yet. I thing anyone could see the point. There are some uses where the cheapest, most effective, or best solution is going to be a "hazardous substance". The RoHS is doing more harm then good. And to be honest, I should stock up on leaded solder while I can, incase things get worse.
Sorry for going on a rant, but, man I needed to say that.
Lead free electronics specifically means they don't use a solder that contains lead. "Normal" solder contains tin and lead together. The lead not only changes the temperature the tin and lead melt at, it also prevents the tin from forming whiskers. Lead free solder replaces the lead (and keeps the tin) with something else (tin and silver solder is an example). This does work except the temperature both melt at is higher than tin/lead solder, the remaining tin/silver joint is harder and less flexible. This causes the silver/tin solder to crack more easily and the extra heat can weaken electronic components.
@Ollyweg 0 Yeah I understand. I guess I was thinking of ceramic for decorative purposes, not plates and other containers used for food. The cadmium plated steel parts are used in aircraft, they specifically use cadmium instead of zinc in lots of cases. I don't know exactly why though. Zinc is surely cheaper then cadmium, so there must be another reason. Like you said, if it's properly used and disposed of, it dosen't pose any significant risk.
"this results in beautiful HÄNDEHOCH" 4:58 xD
great channel btw
"They could start a band together" I love your sense of humour! And this is a fascinating video. The part about micro filaments of tin causing short circuits was something I never knew could happen
Micro filaments are a nuisance in printed circuits
Zinc, Indium, and Tin!
They're back together bois! Their return debut album coming out this year..
Please don't ruin your thumbnails with click bait arrows and circles man
chocolatecrud Its not clickbait if its showed in the video.
valenesco45 I think is more about the arrow and the circle, his audience are obviously not kids or low-educated, so I personally find this annoying.
I think his nationality should be taken into consideration.
Because you see, here in Russia people are generally low-educated(yet) and clickbaits like this is the only thing that gets you viewers
Phirdeline moron hey moron, Russia has some of the best education on Earth kids are learning trigonometry by the fifth grade.
+Master Shot1911 you clearly got baited...chill out man
as a mid level engineer i discovered a tin whisker problem in a very sensitive system in the mid 1980’s and told the company they and several other compnies had to replace all the circuit boards. after they convened an esteemed board of phd’s, scientists and engineers for two years they came to the same conclusion. i was held in awe by the vice president of our division and had a great career built on my reputation for rapidly finding and solving multidisciplinary problems in aerospace systems. i’m retired now. good video.
They could start a band together XD hehehe :) I love your sense of humour :)
Joseph Stalin KOMRAD STALIN, SPASIBA, I WILL PREPARE GLORIOUS STRONK KV-2
eks dee
Naturally they'd play heavy metal, but would have problems sounding a bit tinny.
They already formed it.
They're called Metallica.
omfg im listening to metallica at the moment
americans whining about your accent in the comments will always be funny to me because i literally have auditory processing disorder which makes it hard for me to understand most spoken words without closed captions and yet your accent is perfectly clear to my ears. (in fact considerably clearer than a standard american accent lol)
Florhip They are simply uncultured and don't have any experience with accents in real life. It's not uncommon, most of America is simply not exposed to accents, or other languages at all. Sad for them
MrBadBricks
Butt hurt much? Don't you have a cross to burn or a swastica flag to raise?
@Florhip
my father was in the United States Air Force for 23 years, so our family had the privilege of traveling the world.... most Americans do not experience cultures and languages outside their own....
Europeans are all fairly close to varied cultures and languages..... so they have exposure to "accents" that most Americans will never hear....
but that alone does not excuse the lack of global awareness that most Americans exhibit....
i am 62, and served as a Firefighter in the USAF, and my oldest son served as an Avionics tech in the USAF.... i am a proud American who is a bit embarrassed by the ignorance and arrogance of some of my fellow countrymen....
its not that they lack a certain "wolrdlyness"(i made that word up, sorry), they are narrow-minded to a fault.
Are you sure it's a disorder? If you understand Russian accent, but not American accent, you simply understand one accent better than another. I understand well Scottish accent because I originated from UK for example.
Dominic Bristow America has a very wide range of accents across the country and most high population areas have a high Spanish speaking minority, while not most, many Americans near the southern border even learn to speak Spanish while not having any ties to Mexican or other Hispanic ancestry. You claim Americans are ignorant idiots with your comment while actually being one yourself. The only Americans who complain about accents are the ones who never left their state or local region which is a minority of all Americans. Taking it a step further, if you live in a city or near one you have probably heard over a dozen foreign languages and the accents of those people while speaking english. If we couldn't understand a person with an Indian, Mexican, Russian or any other accent life would be very hard in such areas considering many shops and gas stations are owned by foreigners which you have to constantly interact with to make any sort of purchases.
That crystal growth is so satisfying to watch
I really love the Crunch of the tin cry. I can't stop watching videos about it.
Thank you for this fascinating video!
Mercury also gives a crackling sound when bent. Of course you have to freeze it first before you can bend it.
That's how Mercury got AIDS.
Tin changing its allotrope into the brittle form can also be prevented by adding other metals to it (like copper). And the tin-hair surface growth crystallization (so-called "Whiskering") has been found to be a sign of compressive stress (also by thermal stress, electrostatic stress on highvoltage devices, where electric fields induce the relocation of metal atoms along field lines e.g. the same way as such apparatuses are known to attract huge amounts of dust over time). Which does occur in electric devices. The ROHS production era is in fact a problem - to be worked around - because traditionally lead being added to solder is well preventing it. The addition of elements like copper and nickel is what is applied today. Another type of prevention is laquering (surface sealing) of completed circuitboards.
Thanks for the uploads! Your videos are some of the most interesting sources of chemistry knowledge across youtube. Keep up the good work.
Electric2Shock I love this guy's vids he makes science actually interesting :-)
Electric2Shock your profile picture gives me cancer
+IAmALittleBitSpecial you're reference to cancer gave me Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva
Panology your wrong usage of "you're" gave me hippopotomonstrosesquipedaliophobia
I'm sorry for the slip up (*your) but the fact that you're scared of long words caused me to develop aquagenic urticaria
From this, what I've learned is that Tin is just about the most "alive" metal yet.
1:12 and 2:20 The EU has banned leaded tin in electrotechnis and there you can see that problem why your electrical devices stop work.
I wonder if you could paste a picture of any of the tin crystal formations into a sound editor and see what the patterns would sound like. They look a lot like sound waves. I bet it would make for a cool experiment. If you try it post a video of the sound it makes.
Hi man,
its a good one, and educational, i didn't know about the Tin in this detail.
Can you tell me the piece of music that you used at 4:04. its a great piece.
Best Regards,
Joy
I want to know that too !
It's "Particles" by "In Dawn", here is a link to the video: czcams.com/video/a86YCDMyWro/video.html
Apparently, I was the first view on it
I love the experiments and the explanations in details... Whenever I have time I watch your channel. :D Very informative!
Can you do a video about Boron? apparently it's quite interesting but not many people know about it.
A russian scientist...perfect!
i just googled him, he's actually Estonian
@@yaboyblacklist2431 so he is a soviet scientist since Estonia was a part of the Soviet union
@@yazan7518
I shook hands with my friend, that shook hands with a president. Guess, I'm a president now.
@@yaboyblacklist2431 He is as Estonian as any immigrant who recieved american citizenship - American.
@mcchickenz since Russian Empire those lands had Russian population l. "Occupation" happaned 20 years after separatists got their freedom from Empire
Amazing video helps me to understand how fun is in the world of chemistry
Humans, like other animals, learn by playing and experimenting. Science results from playing without concern for aging, and extends the wonder from childhood to create knowledge because learning is *fun!* Thoisoi does a great job of sharing that wonder and fun, based on so much he's learned & teaches! Another wonderful video!
You can add cadmium to the band, it also has a "cry". :)
1:22 - It's better than some music played today I think. ;)
content = Tin - "A Metal That DESTROYS ITSELF!"
me = Then how does it exist
The uranium also destroys himself and still exists.
Awesome video my friend, you make everything so clear and interesting!
Does lead based solder that contains tin still suffer from tin whiskers?
no
thats the point :( either cancer or whiskers
The use of tin in tin/lead solder also has tin breakdown after time as well.
By buying quality solder, you can avoid problems. Using cheap solder products doesn't save you money in the long run.
haha... like this accent
ты же русский
yeah, I am
Сергей Семушин меня тоже акцент прикалывает, я могу простить акцент кому угодно, но не себе хД
its just grows into you.
I’m from Russia or well my dad is from Russia I love his accent cuz he reminds me of my half Russian husband
Tin was one of the more important reasons why people were traveling and have commerce during the prehistoric period.
Bronze is made from copper and tin. Weapons from Bronze alloy are superior to weapons from copper. That gave an immense advantage to the people who could have both tin and copper.
Copper is relatively abundant but Copper and tin are not found on high concentrations together in earth. So prehistoric people had to travel in order to conquer or have commerce with areas rich with tin. That period is very important for the history of humanity and is named Bronze Era.
Also many confuse bronze with brass. The massive use of brass started around 500BC much later than bronze 3,500 BC and is made from copper and zinc. Brass is harder and more resistant to corrosion than bronze.
"in is pew form, tien is a shina soft mieetal with a yellowish tinch"
I love the narrator, it makes me feel more scientific.
"se destrói a si mesmo" socorro gramática
Software de tradução do Google mostrando oque faz se melhor, cometer erros
Love your vids. Im no chemist but I still find it interesting and in this case beautiful. I never knew crystals could be formed like that. Also if tin can be broken down like that could you imagine replicating that chemical process for other metals for a weapon? Talk about affective. In theory if done correctly you could wipe out your enemies hardware in a single shot while leaving the people safe and intact. Game changer for sure.
I like how the Warning at the beginning is the Citadel alarm from Half Life 2 !
same
This is one of my favorite channels! Good work!
"Tired of lame, sad metal?"
Introducing *Bronze!* made from special ingredient Tin from the far land of Tinland
@@paladinmerp4047 I don't know, my dealer won't tell me where he gets it.
I don't get how people can not understand what you say; I'm not even an english speaker (I speak spanish) and I understand perfectly without captions
I just wanted to say I really love your videos
nice man ur guud
有意思的视频。无铅焊锡会造成短路，真是开眼了。
Who else randomly got this recommended
i watched original russian version.
Um, who in the world would look this up specifically lol?
Doctor Heavy.
Your accent is as great as youtube didn't understand it was english
Which don't make the video Bad
I love your job
*when i saw the metal destroying itself*
...Jasper?
(Who gets the ref.)
Sarah Hood oof
Big oooooof for da big buff cheeto puff
For those into electronics, look up 'tin whiskers':
"Tin whiskers are electrically conductive, crystalline structures of tin that sometimes grow from surfaces where tin (especially electroplated tin) is used as a final finish. Tin whiskers have been observed to grow to lengths of several millimeters (mm) and in rare instances to lengths in excess of 10 mm. Numerous electronic system failures have been attributed to short circuits caused by tin whiskers that bridge closely-spaced circuit elements maintained at different electrical potentials.
Tin whiskers are not a new phenomenon. Indeed, the first published reports of tin whiskers date back to the 1940s and 1950s. Tin is only one of several metals that is known to be capable of growing whiskers."
Music in 4:05 pls thanks
bruh , your intro siren gave me City 17 flash backs . . .
...And remember kids! Don´t suicide like tin does!
That one kid named Tin: *O-O*
**Whole class smirking at him**
I'm actually planning to drive a Nice cold steel Gurkha Kukri knife through my chest right now
@@kasakka2863
Clearly, you haven't heard of Samurai, the self-sharpening, shock-absorbant, damascus/graphite M9 Bayonet. Literally drove though some hooker's scalp this morning, never been more satisfied with the product, and I've received lead candy package from a close relative.
Lethal assault allowance document comes with the package, so don't worry about it.
For a self-offworld-relocation experience, simply glaze the knife with phosphoric acid (ignore the funny skeleton man, he doesn't know, what he's talking about). Self-asphyxiation will be either painless or excruciating, but who cares about that :)
@@Home_Rich I only have Cold steel gurkha Kukri
@@kasakka2863
Dang it
I LOVE your channel. Keep it up, my friend!
The video was cool but i could not understand 50% of what he was saying
Yes... kinda of strong russian accent. Well, fortunately there are subtitles
Check the subtitles. They are fine
Attilio Rimedio .. It is not only his Russian accent but his rather boomy voice destroys.
Let me guess - you're American, right?!? I'm from an English-speaking country, and I only know English, but I don't have _any_ problem comprehending his speech. I have noticed that less well-educated folk tend to struggle with accents, along with most Americans.
I can understand him perfectly fine, I really like his voice actually
Sir this my one and only favourite channel I'll see all the experiment erbium metal I saw it is nice I have saw the real metal buy where will it is in device ?
Who the fuck named a metal "tin"?.
Zentäi 289 why not
Tobias Husbands. I guess it comes from germany. Because the morons from the Island cannot spell 'Zinn' they made the word 'tin'
Airb 19 ja
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin#Etymology
It's not clear, but those Germanic folks, millennia ago thought it was a great idea.
It's named after its container. Newer metals come in many different containers, mostly due to size, but the first Tin actually came in a tin.
That hl2 citadel alarm siren at the start gave me chills. Wasn't expecting that 😂
360p club!
Everyone: Zinn
Thoisoi2 - Chemical Experiments!: TIN
He sounds like borat I send you my love
I know that I shouldn't mock a man for his accent and it was a very excellent video with lots of great information, BUT at 5:01 "The beautiful tin Hender-hog" was hilarious ! If you are reading this comment the correct pronunciation is Hedge-hog, like a little pig who lives in a hedge or looks like a hedge.
Its like cancer! :D
beautiful cancer
+Gendo ruwo
Good point, Lmfao.
Yay! Cancer!
0:03 The Citadel's on full alert! I've never seen it lit up like that. Get out of City 17 as fast as you can, Gordon!
you sounds like BORAT. if you know him
Who knew Borat was so knowledgeable?
paulgregory martin Borat knows his Potassium! :-D
paulgregory martin fx
so maybe he can do a video about BORAX.
That was a really nice science experiment. Thank you for sharing!
cant understand what the guy is saying, the captions cant understand him aswell...
Stickydude101 I understand him perfectly.
@MrBadBricks no u
I have auditory processing disorder so have trouble hearing what people say sometimes but this guy I can follow just fine.
But in opposite to Cody, NurdRage etc. he says "metal" and not "medal" which is for millitary or olympic achievements. Well mad of metal(alloys). And than theirs spoken ?saddel? which really is "subtle" I had to find out to have a word which makes sense in context. (german ears)
Wonderful! Thank you. (Would be nice to see English subtitles so we can moreasily understand your English.)
Metal : "You cant destroy me?"
Also Metal : "Fine, I'll do it my self"
I subbed after I found out he was Russian. Because I am too!
I've seen many chemistry videos about almost all the elements on the periodic table. Yours are the completest, and can help many students with their inorganic chemistry #1 subject
What is he sayin, I had to put captions on to see what he was sayin
Which metals and other additives did he say could prevent the formation of Tin whiskers?
Ah shit, even as a Englisher, i can't understand properly
Very cool video :D I love how your accent is pretty thick, but I can still fully understand what you're saying, it's awesome :D
Tin was so important in the Bronze age, that a major shortage of it played as big a role in the collapse of the great Bronze age civilizations as the slow introduction of Iron. Iron weapons trickled in, but when the large supplies of Tin, from mines in the area now known as Afghanistan, was interrupted due to conflict around the Indus region, the Major civilizations of Egypt, Hattusa and Greece were tremendously impacted, because they relied on Bronze for their military might, and much of their culture.
Thank goodness for subtitles
Like his knowledge, theoretical and practical. Guy is a genius
I love this dude's accent
Existirán los elementos exóticos?. Lo digo por el caso Roosevelt, en Nuevo México, del OVNI que se estrelló en aquel lugar. Se dice que los fragmentos eran de elementos desconocidos que no se encuentran en la tabla periódica de los elementos
Nie spodziewałem się polskiego spoiwa tutaj :). Good job Thoisoi2!
1:25 If Tin, Zinc, and Indium started a band, it would be named “Metallica”.
Thank you for the information, sir. This was good learning for me.
Now I know why I shouldn't use lead-free solder when fixing electronics! Thanks man!
1:21 "The same musical property" Now thats music to my ear huhu.. metal music
The cold conversion of white tin to grey is oddly satisfying, I suspect a video based on chemical reactions via time lapse similar to that would draw many eyes.
Thank you so much for the subtitles
That info about Napoleonic buttons was Quite Interesting. Did the British program QI use this yet? If not, they should.
a metal that destroys itself. that's the most metal thing i have ever heard in my life and this needs to be a song.
I like the fact that he acknowledges the beauty of tin crystal formations, too few scientists express their feelings about science.
Very good, informative and interesting video!
i love the way you say periodic. 11/10 accent.
Excellent! Let the tin whiskers grow from a variety of insulated wires' exposed tips, in a sealed container of your solution, such that low currents in various patterns between them form a natural 'neural network' - Hebbian learning is identical to the process of tin whisker formation, so any arrangement of input and output contacts will eventually be 'learned' if you give it enough examples.
i will never use this knowledge, but it was very pleasing to watch.