How Did Qatar Get So Rich? | History Documentary

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  • čas přidán 30. 06. 2024
  • Qatar has gone from being a poor country with a primitive economy to one of the richest in the world. It is no secret that much of their fortune has been the result of the large amount of Oil reserves that it boasts. The Black Gold liquid has provided the Qatari royal family an opportunity to modernise its realm, as well as exerting their influence on a global level. The immense amounts of money brought in by oil and gas has subsequently been used by the ruling Al-Thani family to establish more economically sustainable strategies that will serve Qatar in remaining a hub for commercial interest in the years to come.
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    #qatar #qatarworldcup2022 #oil
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    0:00 Intro
    0:57 Qatar's Early History
    2:10 Discovery of Oil
    5:29 Results of Oil Money & Diversification

Komentáře • 153

  • @nadjibelghribi1733
    @nadjibelghribi1733 Před rokem +21

    Qatar is not considered as a big oil producer compared to the other neighbouring gulf states but to is gas. Qatar has the third largest gas reserve after Russia and Iran.

    • @HikmaHistory
      @HikmaHistory  Před rokem +3

      Yep, I'm sure that's surprising for many to hear!

    • @nadjibelghribi1733
      @nadjibelghribi1733 Před rokem +3

      @@HikmaHistory as you may know that Qatar is not longer a member of OPEC since quite long time. I think because Qatar want to be a big international gas player. It host the GECF (gas exporting countries forum).

    • @user-ed6hd9yj7x
      @user-ed6hd9yj7x Před 8 měsíci

      Maybe not compared to OPEC, but qatar still exports vast amounts of oil

    • @aritrodasgupta2019
      @aritrodasgupta2019 Před 6 měsíci

      I think Turkmenistan is also up there.

  • @HikmaHistory
    @HikmaHistory  Před rokem +9

    Do you think Qatar will be able to maintain its wealthy status?
    Full Modern History Playlist: czcams.com/play/PLiPhmAD3I2Jz6goEJlQ1zh6KkbeBWZ2pP.html

    • @McVaySwifty
      @McVaySwifty Před rokem +1

      In theory it should be highly possible, if they develop a long-term economic model that isn't reliant on oil. E.g. South Korea is far richer than North Korea, despite the latter having much more natural resources

    • @HikmaHistory
      @HikmaHistory  Před rokem +1

      @@McVaySwifty Well-said. It looks like they have an appreciation for that thought, will be interesting to see how things unfold...

  • @turktarih2497
    @turktarih2497 Před rokem +9

    I wait for this video

  • @sebidelamata9307
    @sebidelamata9307 Před rokem +7

    Great video again!

  • @stephens.3483
    @stephens.3483 Před rokem +1

    Always love learning. Thank you for your videos.

  • @joevanlear7566
    @joevanlear7566 Před rokem +1

    I really enjoy your stuff! 😉

  • @TheRst2001
    @TheRst2001 Před rokem +1

    Good stuff. I am currently reading Heat by Sir Ranulph Fiennes who was serving as an officer in the 70s Oman army. He gives excellent brief insight into the history of Oman from Roman times, portugese Indian arrival to present day and the politics of the 70s regarding Trucial States , Qatar etc .
    Back in the day the area was notorious for piracy and slavery , which the british made illegal and resources traded that did not realise came from the region. The Gulf states , Oman , Yemen have a rich history which is definitely worth investigating

  • @AFGeezy
    @AFGeezy Před rokem +1

    Intriguing video

  • @mrs.t3669
    @mrs.t3669 Před rokem +9

    I have learned so much about the Middle East from your videos...thank you from a "western" friend.

  • @ajr1466
    @ajr1466 Před rokem +2

    I appreciate the effort you made by making this video but you missed a lot of important stuff. One of the most important thing that you missed is though Qatar discovered Gas in 1970s they didn't use it until late 1990s and early 2000s, because unlike Oil, Gas at that time was not transported on ship but pipes, and Qatar didn't have close customers that wanted Gas. The major customers of Gas was in East Asia like Japan and Europe. So in order to sell to Europe Qatar wanted to build a pipe line through Saudi Arabia to Jordan, Syria, Turkey and connecting it to existing pipe lines in Europe but Saudi Arabia didn't allow Qatar to build this pipe line to it's territory. So out of options, when Hamad bin Khalifa took power in 1995 he thought of an ambitious plan of using liquidation method to turn gas to liquid and transport it thought ships. The problem with that is that this method is really expansive for both the seller and the buyer, because you need to build huge infrastructures in the sellers country and the buyer. This infrastructure in the seller country will turn gas to liquid put it in huge custom ships that going to transport it to the buyer's country and the buyers need to have infrastructure that will turn this liquid gas to gas again and use it for their needs. At that time in 1995 the country was bankrupt do to political reasons and relayed on pay to pay of the oil. He and his team came with a plan to save 90% of the oil profits at that time to build the infrastructure needed to use liquified gas method and found out that Japan is willing to build the infrastructure needed to buy liquified gas from Qatar, along with thousand of other problems and challenges they did it. Right now Qatar is the largest liquefied gas exporter and Japan, China and India are their larger customers. And that is what mostly made our country Qatar rich to day and oil is not that big in terms of profitability for us. Anyway I appreciate you making a video about us, thank you.

  • @PrinceCity007
    @PrinceCity007 Před 10 měsíci

    This is good stuff

  • @12gmkk29
    @12gmkk29 Před rokem +3

    We need a video about why Turkey simp so bad for Qatar

  • @abeedahdiab2010
    @abeedahdiab2010 Před rokem +1

    Would love to see sources!

  • @PakBallandSami
    @PakBallandSami Před rokem +3

    thanks for uploading daddy

  • @unusualhistorian1336
    @unusualhistorian1336 Před rokem +2

    Great video like usual!

  • @StoicHistorian
    @StoicHistorian Před rokem +16

    This video turned out great! Love hearing about any of the gulf countries, very interesting area

  • @spidyman8853
    @spidyman8853 Před rokem +1

    The thing is, these oil/gas rich Gulf Arab states have wise leaders that care about their people and thus spend money on their country, on the infrastructure, on education and on the health care system. They also provide benefit system to their people and spoil them rotten.
    Whilst on the other hand, the other neighbouring Arab countries have leaders that steal from their people and spend the absolute minimum they can get away with.
    Such contrast. Am I envious ???? lucky them.

  • @jabirnazeer5807
    @jabirnazeer5807 Před rokem +2

    Please do a video documentary about Sultan Aurengzeb.

    • @HikmaHistory
      @HikmaHistory  Před rokem

      Next year for sure

    • @sanasama2209
      @sanasama2209 Před rokem +1

      He was the best mass murderer after Timur, definitely a must

  • @ruggedindividual708
    @ruggedindividual708 Před rokem +2

    Alot I didnt know about Qatar

  • @lerneanlion
    @lerneanlion Před rokem +5

    If the Ottoman Empire discovered oil and did not join World War I, the descendants of the House of Osman may still resided in the Topkapi Saray in nowadays.

    • @12gmkk29
      @12gmkk29 Před rokem

      Azerbaijan have oil and you know what happened there

    • @HikmaHistory
      @HikmaHistory  Před rokem +2

      True

    • @lerneanlion
      @lerneanlion Před rokem +3

      @@HikmaHistory Thanks for agreeing with me! Also, have you ever seen a video about the Ottoman Empire survived World War I and still thrived into these days by Whatifalthist? if so, what do you think about it?

  • @loslobos786
    @loslobos786 Před rokem +13

    Really!?!? Nothing about the modern day use of Slavery to build Qatar? Nothing? You lost a little bit of respect there Brother. Come on, you can do better than that!!

    • @sadavir429
      @sadavir429 Před rokem

      They hired a lot of European companies to build most the stadiums, contractors and architects like KEO International Consultants, Foster& Partners, Fenwick-Iribarren Architects are the some of ones who were in charge of a lot of the projects and tried to do everything as cheaply as possible. So really you should be working on shutting down those companies who actually facilitated the hiring and use of slave labor, but you won't bc you're racist and only apply your set of rules to brown people. Just like how you don't do anything about the US prison system that makes like 11 billion dollars of goods and services every year. Also I don't see thousands of Indians queuing to pay thousands of dollars in bribes to go to US prisons like how they pay thousands of dollars in bribes to land the slave jobs in Qatar.

  • @sabihatanveer8494
    @sabihatanveer8494 Před 10 měsíci

    ❤thanks

  • @johnsheetz6639
    @johnsheetz6639 Před rokem

    They got that 10w30

  • @MarkVrem
    @MarkVrem Před rokem +8

    Just out of curiosity. With the development of Paleontology/Geology and stuff. Dating rocks around the world, and knowing what period was near the surface at what area of the world. Around what time period, did the Western nations already have a pretty good idea that there should be oil in certain parts of the middle east? I'm assuming this played some part in their foreign policy.

    • @HikmaHistory
      @HikmaHistory  Před rokem +11

      Great question - western geologists were essential in the exploration of the Middle East's potential for oil. To answer your question, it was in the first 3 decades of the 20th century. There were pivotal moments, mostly characterised by the discovery of oil in certain countries - Iran early 20th century; Bahrain 1932-ish, Saudi Arabia 1930s etc. Because of the proximity of these areas, I'm sure it gave geologists (foreign policy administrators) the motivation to explore neighbouring regions. In Qatar's case for instance, the discovery of oil in Bahrain was literally the/one of the most important reason behind why the British even started digging for oil in Qatar in the first place. Hope that somewhat answers your question.

    • @MarkVrem
      @MarkVrem Před rokem +1

      @@HikmaHistory Thank You!

    • @TheRst2001
      @TheRst2001 Před rokem

      The usa has a historical influence with early development with Saudi Arabia oil exploration , and the gulf states etc with Britain. The Saudi Aramco 🇸🇦 is an abbreviation of (Arabian American oil company ) helps understand usa history with Saudi Arabia . An interesting time

  • @carefulconsumer8682
    @carefulconsumer8682 Před rokem

    Strong, common sense, wise leadership is key, isn't it.

  • @baddudecornpop7328
    @baddudecornpop7328 Před 7 měsíci

    0:10 is this well lit city in Qatar or is it Riyadh? This same snippet is in the Saudi Arabia video.

  • @gadyariv2456
    @gadyariv2456 Před rokem +112

    no mention in the video of modern day slavery in Qatar

    • @mdsabahuddin8251
      @mdsabahuddin8251 Před rokem +23

      Well that's a propaganda so obviously he wouldn't include that bs in his video.

    • @uuba2
      @uuba2 Před rokem

      Actually, average person living in liberal society is slave. Check for modern slavery in West, you see.

    • @mikeoxsmal8022
      @mikeoxsmal8022 Před rokem +50

      @@mdsabahuddin8251 the Kafala system Is not propaganda it is a thing even The Qatari government admits to

    • @samwill7259
      @samwill7259 Před rokem +2

      @@mdsabahuddin8251 So you want to explain to me how the qatari citizens amount to less than 15% of their population?
      Did all of these east africans and south asian young men show up for the food? Really good music?
      Get the hell outta here.

    • @poetryflynn3712
      @poetryflynn3712 Před rokem +19

      Not really the focus of the video. Considering this is part of a modern history of the Middle East, he's have to mention slavery for most nations if he did for Qatar.
      Besides, if you look into the statistics, slavery is literally everywhere in the world whether we like it or not. It's just driven underground.

  • @AGIOS_
    @AGIOS_ Před rokem +10

    How did Qatar Abu Dhabi and Dubai get so rich???
    South Asian slave labor 🤩

    • @bigfan2452
      @bigfan2452 Před rokem

      Haha haha 😄 😆 🤣 😅 😂laughing alot.

  • @sanasama2209
    @sanasama2209 Před rokem

    How? 🤔 Most of the gas stations are bound to be wealthy

  • @EiChing123
    @EiChing123 Před rokem +1

    5:17 is a big turning point...
    7:22 Qatarization...

  • @sajithchannadathu7902

    You had 8 minutes to explain and that also u got it wrong it is not oil it is GAS Natual GAs which they dig up and seel . it is one worrd answer and u took 8 munutes and got it wrong , wow

  • @waterboi4846
    @waterboi4846 Před rokem

    OIL... ok now you may skip this video

  • @johnz1029
    @johnz1029 Před rokem +6

    No mention in the video of the terrible treatment of migrant workers that directly contributed to the building of Qatar that you showed off,
    The fact that you omitted this either means you are ignorant or acting in bad faith, and seeing as you’ve blatantly ignored any comments critiquing this fact, but interact with comments that echo your sentiment, makes me believe you are not concerned with the reality of the situation, just upholding your worldview

    • @tyleradcock6095
      @tyleradcock6095 Před rokem

      the real reason is nobody cares about the migrant workers

    • @_abd.__
      @_abd.__ Před 8 měsíci

      Like how you no mention that slavery happens everywhere especially in the west

  • @non-fictionaltoughguy1208

    Forgot to mention slavery is partially how they stay so rich

  • @liamfraserobrien
    @liamfraserobrien Před 8 měsíci

    A lot of gas?

  • @nato6648
    @nato6648 Před rokem

    No body is forcefully giving Qatar visa and flight tickets

  • @bigsarge2085
    @bigsarge2085 Před rokem +2

    ✌️

  • @sidrem8617
    @sidrem8617 Před rokem +13

    The average Qatari has a far better life quality than the average European/American. And this has triggered them to unleash their uncontrolled jealousy and hate toward Qatar.

    • @johnkilmartin5101
      @johnkilmartin5101 Před rokem

      Can a Qatari go into the back yard and make a snowman? Can they skate on a rink in the backyard? What about eat maple sap on snow? Or even go tobogganing?

    • @shivamkhare9548
      @shivamkhare9548 Před rokem +3

      lol…average American enjoys rights, choices and freedom in lot of aspects of life and doesn’t depend on oil

    • @fh8047
      @fh8047 Před rokem

      @@johnkilmartin5101 irrelevant

    • @12gmkk29
      @12gmkk29 Před rokem +1

      The west is angry because of the gas deal between qatar and putin since Europe now suffers from it
      and want qatar sell their gas now for a cheap price

    • @HikmaHistory
      @HikmaHistory  Před rokem +1

      Solid point made tbf

  • @randenpederson4784
    @randenpederson4784 Před rokem

    Hey, you forgot the slaves. At least part of this wealth is due to the slave labor used to build their infrastructure.

    • @alamo134
      @alamo134 Před rokem

      Slave? Since when Qatari abduct some people from South Asia? I don't know slavery is known for opening a registration like kafala does.
      Sorry to say that Qatar is much better when it comes to foreigners than most Western countries do which exploiting and enslaving those people outside of their countries just to get noticed by others.

  • @mohamedbinelias7357
    @mohamedbinelias7357 Před rokem

    Assalamualaikum. Alhamdulillah kita tak ada syukur pada Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala apa kita agama Muslim Allah Quran you tube

  • @pauleohl
    @pauleohl Před rokem

    History can't help being propaganda, but this presentation sounds more like hagiography. Did the ruling family sponsor it? Edit it? Commission it?

  • @anotherguy3554
    @anotherguy3554 Před rokem

    so are you gonna leave out the human rights abuse and slavery part out?

    • @mohammedbarney184
      @mohammedbarney184 Před měsícem

      Human rights and slavery ? That's the US and its occupier

  • @Sidiqi
    @Sidiqi Před rokem +3

    I worked there for a few years, before their economic boom. This and the Construction required for the Football Tournament created a demand for Workers, especially labourers as Qatari’s wouldn’t do the manual work. So it sucked in low cost labour. These Workers applied for jobs which paid much more than they could earn in their own Countries. Yes I believe that conditions were poor, although possibly not worse from where they came from and safety not apparent as a concern - from top to bottom in the building of Stadiums. However, I do not believe the employment of these Workers could be termed as ‘Slavery’.

    • @Ampasss
      @Ampasss Před rokem +5

      Look up qatars kafala system my dude

    • @12gmkk29
      @12gmkk29 Před rokem +1

      @@Ampasss qatar does not have kafal
      They made many many many reforms since 2013
      Workers have a day off
      Don’t work if sun is hot in the summer
      They have free housing free food free electricity
      Do have their passport
      And have minimum wage
      So I don’t know why people are angry about that
      Come to qatar in see yourself instead of believing the western media

    • @Ampasss
      @Ampasss Před rokem +5

      @@12gmkk29 with the greatest of respect over 6000 workers have died working on the World Cup preparations since 2013. More obviously needs to be done.

    • @Sidiqi
      @Sidiqi Před rokem +1

      @@Ampasss Kafala is the method whereby Qatar, and Saudi Arabia for that matter, control foreign Workers during their Contractual time in the Country. It makes the sponsor company responsible for foreign employees, for behaviour and to ensure they leave the country when their Contract period is finished. Therefore, while it is restrictive (a worker can only change to another Company with the sponsor’s approval) it allows protection for Qatar, especially as it has a small population, from excessive number of foreigners. I think this is acceptable. A separate issue is ‘health and safety’ and this is what should be focussed on. I’m sure I am in agreement with you on this.

    • @Ampasss
      @Ampasss Před rokem +1

      @@Sidiqi their rights are excessively restricted. More than nearly any other immigrant to host country relationship. They are people too who deserve as much respect as the Qatari people.

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    @farishthea5517 Před 6 dny

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  • @clivematthews95
    @clivematthews95 Před rokem

    U forgetting the other component to Qatar’s wealth, the atrocious kafala system
    I hate Qatar if I’m being honest

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    @shainehagee6937 Před rokem

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