Testing dodgy 100W LEDs from ebay sellers.
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- čas přidán 11. 06. 2015
- You can now buy me cake and things to take apart at:- / bigclive
I was looking for some 100W LEDs to use in my exiting 20W lights to spread the dissipation better and hopefully create very long lasting lights. I bought some from two different ebay sellers based in China and deliberately tried two different price ranges to see how price affected quality. - Věda a technologie
Never thought I would be sitting on CZcams watching videos about LED's but here I am XD
Anyways thank you for making this!
loll same
same :)
high five for not watching the bbc and the utter shite they put out!
Sergio Odintsov m
TrollFaceTheMan Well, it definitely beats frying one's brain with Happy Tree Friends for instance....
A few points: 1. encapsulant over LED dice is soft, and it is fairly easy to damage the wirebonds on these multi-chip LEDs with any amount of pressure on the encap. The result is usually a short or intermittent short, which would explain the patterns you see. The lack of mechanically protective packaging is of more concern than ESD protective packaging, in my view. 2. Some people think that perfect matching is essential for proper current sharing, however, most high output LEDs are fairly resistive (see slope of VI curve) so 'self-ballasting'. This accounts for why strings of different effective lengths will still light up. 3. As others have suggested, these are probably reject units, but possibly just badly handled units. In my experience, many Chinese suppliers are capable of producing very high quality goods, but there are also plenty of vendors who will sell low quality stuff to anyone willing to pay. I am an LED illumination design engineer.
Do you work on grow lights too?
I wish this guy was my Science and Technology teacher back in School days.. Well done on your great video and please make more :-)
Thank you for the video. I myself wanted to experiment with some led lighting and had no idea this was an issue. Thanks for making me an informed consumer. Have a great day.
The "real" issue is that the LEDs that light at very small current will be seriously overdriven when the voltage/amperage is set to achieve 100 watts. They will usually fail prematurely at open circuit and toss the whole string they are in. End result? A rooted light.
what do you recommend for 100 watt led? or just buy 10x10watt cree XM-l2?
Thank you for taking the time to post this video. I truly appreciate it Sincerity Tim D
Yet another very comprehensive review.
Thank you sir. Keep up the good work!
Question remains is on where to buy the good ones on Ebay. I guess one can't.
+Hendrik Hendrikson It's hard finding good LEDs on ebay. Even sellers that provide better ones may provide crappy one the next time.
+Hendrik Hendrikson I just bought one on ebay (item 331620077265) and all 100 worked for $5. Not that they'll always sell perfect ones but it's a start.
Tommy Waldner Thanks a zillion!
+Hendrik Hendrikson good LEDS aren't on eBay try Amazon
SpeakerLover1000#EPIC Thanks mate. You're right of course :)
I can confirm your findings. Even with the more „expensive“ ones there seem to be 2 or 3 dim LEDs in the matrix of 100. But this refers to the 23..24Volt range in which they are quite faint. If I increase this to e.g. 26..27V my eye can’t assess the brightness any more as they are too bright. Using some sun glasses and welding equipment I managed to figure out that the brightness at that point is pretty even all across the matrix. Or in other words - the dim ones got up to brightness.
So I would not worry so much about the voltage the individual LEDs need to “visually emit light” but rather focus on abnormalities in the range (28+Volts) they are typically operated. In case of mine there wasn’t a noticeable brightness difference.
Additional remark: Just if one LED in the chain lights up - that doesn’t mean it is the only sink of energy. LEDs typically behave like 2V Zener Diodes (well 3V-ish in this case). But assuming that the reverse bias breakdown voltage is somewhat similar (say variance 1.9..2.2V) amongst LEDs the overall balance isn’t harmed significantly. To my experience with conventional LED’s - the breakdown voltage varies but even ones with the same current at the same voltage might differ in brightness.
So unless you intend a very precise light distribution in very dim lights I wouldn’t worry too much about the inner balance of diodes.
they even out with voltage. his assessment is not correct, and it isn't the first time.
i'm not even bothering to explain, they are all ok. try to "short"2 out of 10 and the others will instantly burn. or 9 out of 10.
he's so wrong he's not even funny.
he was refunded, because all sellers do that, afraid of bad rating.
@Matthayi Naalaaman No, that's not how LEDs work. Or any diode.
@Matthayi Naalaaman Shutup dumbass.
Or no 2 diodes are absolutely identical to the millivolt or microampere. Some will open before others, in the margin of error. I have a 12yo set of LED used for thousands of hours on my greenhouse that does exactly the same in low current...
So yes, the fact that some series-connected diodes open before others is irrelevant.
Now pay me for educating you.
Enjoyed your very well made and informative video.
Thanks for the instruction and information. I subscribed immediately after watching, looking forward to watching your old and future posts.
Nice job man! thank you for taking the effort to make a video.
Thank you I learn a lot from you
Can you provide an example link?
Hey
6:35 The LED made a $, you got robbed and they are taunting you.
And now thousands of people know the product is shit. You think they're laughing still?
Doubt they found it real funny when they refunded BigC's cash.
@@Iliek definitely, people still buy them because they're cheap and they work, they just don't work well.
Thanks for the heads-up, Clive. Keep 'em coming! :-)
I thank you sir ! After watching this I tested my just arrived led lights....... nine out of ten....... good ! I had checked them at full voltage and noticed that one did not seem quite right and it was the bad one. VERY helpful video as all of yours are, so again I thank you and I do appreciate your time !
Ken can you tell us who that seller was. Id like to buy some myself but after viewing this I no longer know where to to buy?
+Jim Viau
Really I don't think it makes much difference as to the individual seller from China. I got mine from Geek. Com and probably just got lucky! Wish I had a better answer for you!
A better way to detect dead LEDs might be to turn it up to full voltage/current draw, then use a SLR camera or even your video camera if it has manual settings. If you set the aperture very high (High F number = Small Opening) and increase the shutter speed to very fast you'll be able to see each individual LED while they are running at full power. Then you could see if any are actually out and it's not just an imbalance of forward voltages of some of them where they're not quite on yet at the low voltages.
***** or use a welding mask glass
Welding glass is very helpful for this as already stated. He did however explain in the video, how he would not turn them up to full brightness without a heatsink attached. This is also a factor to consider for quick testing of LED chips.
Don't they even-out when you increase the voltage up to normal? Would putting a bunch of neutral filters over the camera lens and applying full power be a way to see this?
+metallitech YES
No. They dont even out. They will stay the same relative intensity. A properly matched LED produces a lot more light. I havent tried comparing light levels between a crappy LED and the same wattage through a good led. From what i have seen it seems a whole lot less.
@@someguy2741 it might not even them out entirely, but I can say from experience that they do even out quite a bit as the brightness increases. What's causing some to light and some not to is the difference in threshold voltage, and when fully lit you've already reached that threshold voltage across all LEDs, meaning that any difference at full brightness will be minimal at best.
@@lazyh-online4839 This is quite an old post :p Since then I did do some testing. I had bought some 10W leds, some were very well matched and some were not. I could not get the poorly matched ones to take 10W, they max out at 7W and get very hot at 7W. There is quite a lot of difference in light output with a well matched LED. At much lower wattages it produced better light and MUCH less heat at 7W.
The junk ones and good ones cost nearly the same, price doesnt matter. What was interesting is that the good ones came separately wrapped in plastic sleeves and had a serial number etched in the back... that was pretty cool since you know they passed quality control. The junk ones came in a large bag all loose.
I was surprised at how much difference in light per watt.
Given the lockdowns now is the perfect time to experiment :)
@@someguy2741 awesome reply, thanks for posting. Only trouble for me is that with four kids I don't have the budget for that level of experimenting in my own household haha
Hope you are staying safe and healthy and thanks for sharing. Any tips on who you found best to buy from?
back when all we had were the single red leds (1970's), I tested the voltage/current of a few batches. Similar results, top quality leds were almost all identical while the cheap ones especially in bulk were all over the map.
Is there a way to know for sure if some stay unlit? It might be too bright to see, but if there is some other way to view through a filter, or test each diode. Is it possible that since it's such a high wattage that some resistance of some of the diodes don't have current pass though until a certain threshold, that's much higher than normal and then emits light? Are they in parallel, or series? Can you show tests of reputable suppliers?
This may be a more recent thing. I puchased 2 100w warm white ones off a Chinese seller when they were around £4.50 each, and both were perfect. They have been installed in my car as auxiliary main beam headlights for 18 months at least & have not deteriorated at all.
I learned most of my P4 (physics electronic circuits module) from this guy
He's the reason I'm doing well in the electricity part of physics
thank you very muchly
Interesting video. Thanks for posting.
Cheers Rob
Very helpful. Can you suggest a good make of 100W LED available in the UK?
I know nothing about electronics. Now I know about LEDs and I really like the guys accent
A couple of things, after seeing this video. First question is, are these 100W LED's advertised as "dimmable?" Second question is about the power supply that you're running them with, is it a constant current source or a constant voltage source? This creates a huge difference in the final result.
If the LED modules are not dimmable, then this is the behavior that one would expect out of a non-dimmable module. Non-dimmable arrays are not designed to run at current/voltages lower than their engineered thresholds and will generally operate quite erratically below those thresholds. Nowhere did I see this delineation called out and it's an important one. If these were dimmable LED's AND your input operating parameters (voltage and current) were consistent with the LED design parameters, then this behavior would be considered defective.
Also, missing from your conversation, here, is the lumen output at the full operational voltage/current. That measurement is a critical one, as well, as it determines if the internal matrix is, indeed, operating appropriately, or accumulating failures.. Design centers require that each LED has a specific lumen output in order to achieve the final value (1000 lumens, 2000 lumens, etc). Should a single LED, in the matrix, fail, then the appropriate output value will not be achieved. As one, or more, LED's in the matrix fails the lumen output begins to fall, dramatically.
LED diodes have a forward knee voltage/current parameter, as do standard diodes, beyond which they are gated on. Depending on manufacturing tolerances, there are a good number that may turn on early, and a good number that may turn on late and a middle range that all turn on about the same time. Basically one of those "bell curve" situations. Design centers can be as much as +/- 20% variation in less expensive products due to differences in substrate thickness, etc. That doesn't mean defect, it just means less accuracy. This is no different than the difference between 20% resistors and 1% resistors, where the 20% resistors are built to less rigorous standards of accuracy, not quality... but, even the 1% resistors have a temperature coefficient variations which can make the 1% tolerance meaningful only at room temperature, for instance, and outside of room temperature they can vary as much as 5-10% depending on whether the environment is hotter, or colder. A 1% resistor rated at 5PPM is MUCH more accurate than a 1% resistor rated at 50PPM, yet both are sold as 1% tolerance. And, in circuits where absolute accuracy isn't entirely critical it makes no sense to buy 1%, 5PPM resistors when a 20% resistor at 1/10 the cost will perform just as well. The same rules apply in non-dimmable LED modules where tolerances are not required to be tightly controlled and managed, as the only "correct" way to operate the LED module is at rated voltage/current. It is ONLY at that point that all LED's, in the matrix, are required to be both on, and emitting light at full rated power. Anything beyond that point (above, or below) doesn't not require that all LED's operate in unison, or equally.
Finally, as individual LED's, in the matrix, operate at a sub-par level, the CRI and the chromaticity variations begin to degrade rapidly. Again, it's something that can be measured, that is both relevant, and scientific, rather than just looking at whether or not individual LED's light below specified operating thresholds. All of these factors, taken together, determine whether an LED is crap, or functional. All that I see, personally, in this video, is operation of an LED matrix below operating thresholds and calling it crap without actual measurements being made, and referenced. I'm not defending either you, or the eBay sellers in this comment... however, for me to make an accurate determination of product quality I would need to see a full spectrum of actual measurements made with the product operating within the correct thresholds, all presented together to make an accurate determination of product quality. Without that, it's all just conjecture and speculation...
So Can you explain why the other chips were fine on the same power supply?
It all depends, as others, and I, have responded to in your comments - whether or not minimal operating parameters (BOTH current AND voltage) were met on the LED. If this is, for instance, an LED that requires constant drive current and you're powering it with a constant voltage source, the current parameter, in many instances will be insufficiently met when the supply is dialed in to the correct drive voltage. The same applies if the LED requires a constant voltage source and you're powering the LED with a constant current supply, the current condition may be met but voltage variations, at the adjusted current level, may not be within the operating thresholds defined by the device. The methods you use, and your explanation in the video, fail to take those highly critical factors, which govern LED performance, into account.
Also, the LED modules you're using - if they're dimmable, what is the dimming range? Many LED modules will only dim from 10-15% to 100% and, below the the lower threshold value operate inefficiently and ineffectively. In fact, I just bought a pricey LED troffer that supports dimming for my garage/workshop. It dims from 10% to 100% and, below 10% some of the LED's in the matrix light, others don't, as the manufacturer suggests they will. Manufacturers, due to design tolerances, expected light output, cost and other considerations will, effectively, limit the dimming range to match design criteria. Below the accepted dimming range the LED's operate in, often, erratic ways. My workshop lights have 10 year, unconditional, warranties. They're not cheap, they're not junk, but they don't dim below 10% and 20% of them don't dim, consistently, below 15%. The company says that's acceptable and "within tolerances."
To determine if an LED module is "good" one must match the power supply, used to power the module, to the module itself. Operating a constant current LED with a constant voltage source will yield inconsistent results as will the reverse. So, first, the supply has to be matched to the LED drive requirements. Just because you're operating a constant voltage LED on a constant current source supply at the recommended voltage does not mean that it will function per specification, or even normally because the voltage is set right. Current can, still, under those conditions, be compromised. The next step, once the supply/driver type (constant current or constant voltage) is matched to the LED requirements, then you have can only work the LED dimming through the range of MANUFACTURER SPECIFIED values. Throughout that range the manufacturer specifies lumen, or LUX, output values (usually in the form of a graph), CRI index values, etc. A device that is good will meet manufacturer specifications in BOTH light output and color stability. But those items MUST be measured ALONG WITH the appropriate "drive" parameter (current or voltage) with the other "constant" element (current or voltage), always set correctly. If one doesn't make the full gamut of measurements, under the appropriate drive conditions there can be no determination of product quality. You cannot ascertain, for instance, CRI, using your eye. Even high quality LED's can, and many times do, fail a CRI measurement across the span of their dimmable range. LUX/Lumen output is, also, something that's hard to tell w/ the naked eye, unless you're the equivalent of Ansel Adams who could, within +/- 10%, consistently, determine how bright a light source is. For the other 99.9999999999% of us, we need a light meter to measure light intensity. And, light intensity has to be measured under controlled conditions. If you measure at 1" from the source one time, and 2" the next, the law about the light dropping as a function of the square of the distance comes into play in a hurry... as 100% change has a considerable impact on measurement.
My job is to test/characterize LED's, specifically high-end streetlights... I spend a good amount of time doing this sort of thing... many "cheap" LED's, such as the ones you display, are actually very good WHEN you operate them WITHIN acceptable tolerances and boundaries AND drive them with the appropriate type of source. If you don't operate within acceptable boundaries and drive them with the appropriate source they will operate erratically, as they should. That doesn't mean they're bad, or cheap, or junk, it just means they weren't operated appropriately, much like a car in which, rather than gasoline you put diesel fuel in the tank... doesn't mean the car is junk, just means it's not being operated correctly... you can't judge the quality of either, if you're not maintaining them by their individual standards...
AKA TLD--Didn't answer. Mismatched LEDs cause that.
have you tested the LED's like this from the 20w floodlights? I am about to buy some and remove the power supplies and use my own if the LED's operate as they should.
What are you using to drive these leds? I'm looking for something simple that I can vary the voltage to test these
have you ever found a good source to fined the 100watt LED's
331620077265
Hmmm? Link to store?
Ebay, obvs
Pigeon
Not really obvious tbh, but thanks anyway man.
Mick C.
I've had some luck actually getting the dispute system on Aliexpress to work and getting free LEDs as a result. But I wouldn't count on it.
You can get the best-binned individually-packaged LEDs and put them on a LARGE BOARD, in the same configuration, and this will happen the same. This is what happens when your parallel/series arrays get too large and the lighting pattern your LEDs display show exactly this. You can't avoid this without a control resistor on each series string. Even the best-binned 100w COBs do this below their appropriate drive voltage, ALL OF THEM.
I design/consult on LED units. This is just basic physics kicking you in the butt.
Could you recommend a reliable LED chip source? I have an outside light that had failed due to water ingress and need to replace the chip, its a 30w warm white.
Nichia, Cree, Epistar, Edison, Osram.
....Phillips.....lumi-leds...
I can't trust Philips further than I can throw them, not after getting sold 25w grow lights which were advertised as 40w.
+techkitsune it's common practice to advertise the led light as the equivalent amount of light it will replace
Channel idea that's probably already been done: test all no-name ebay products and give reviews.
hi can u please advice what exact powersupply u use to test the led with power regulator isit shows the volt and curent as well thank u
those leds are not as bad as they seem, i bought lots of different ones too and most are indeed the same as the $2 100w cheapos. but they do work and put out a lot of light with the correct power supply. the reason the chips come on at different voltages is because the chips were not binned and were cheap as such or outside spec. i have used the cheap white, blue and red (orangy red) and have not had one blow yet but i have blown several drivers. led is a current device but whack a thermistor on your heatsink wired to the voltage setting on your driver and a capacitor across it for soft start. the spectrograms are very useful for hydro, only missing 660nm which should be supplemented by some non-phosphor chips.
I agree, as I have several and at the proper working voltage they work fine and for the price it is a hell of a deal. Quit crying of 3 buck.
But they won't last. The brighter ones are pulling more current and will fail much sooner.
@@Steve_Just_Steve First step: what do you know about series connection? Can the current be different for serially connected LEDs?
have you notice about the minimal voltage of diode to work? LED is a diode.
more over, the series of diodes voltage drop shall not be the same on every diode!
more more over, the parallel series of such diodes must consume a current that you have LIMITED. so how you supposed every single diode to light up similarly and evenly... you trying to "fire" the diode by applying a minimum energy, so some diodes will fire up first, dropping the voltage on them, not leaving the chance of other diodes to "fire up".
try doing the same experiment by applying the correct voltage to all "set of diodes" as specified by manufacturer, then block the light by some sort of filter, then you should be able to see single led diodes by your camera, then and only then you shall speculate about their light intensity)))
have a fun, you will be surprised.
do the 100w led arrangement actually draw 100watts as you pump the voltage up (with all leds turning on eventually? I thought this is why you use a high frequency driver circuit to power the led mesh? (not pure dc?)
When I got a 100w chip form ebay and turned it on, with my power supply, all 100 LEDs were on but not all at the same brightness (but on nonetheless). Have you tried turning the voltage up to the point where they all come on or did most LEDs just stay off? The LEDs might not be matched well at all but may still be working.
Okay, their quality aren't very good but the best part is they're so cheap!
Plus he got a full refund, sounds like free leds to me
Oh hi
Mr.mosfet
Hi Clive xD
bibib
Would you be able to add in a cap and resistor (and/or other components) to make an LED chip come on and go out a bit more gently, mimicking small tungsten lamps?
There is a reasoning behind those trashy LEDs and it makes sense and it is pretty simple:
1: LEDs, _if_ produced and used correctly, can provide decades of zero maintenance, care-free operation. Imagine street lights and car headlights not needing repairs in one's lifetime.
2: Chinese LEDs device factories cannot survive decades of not selling their products. There is only so much market you could fill with one product and _it needs to break_ soon enough that the production line does not stop.
That's that...
Seems maybe you got the factory rejects stolen by an employee
Pete Brown lol I really doubt they'd have to steal those :P
+sinephase then again, I really doubt they give them away for free in China.
+Sharp Paul could be the "night" batches, the company my uncle works for makes quality control tests on chips and other electronics to make sure their clients order is to exact specs.
Some place will run a good batch with example a part that cost 10cents(the one you need) but when no one is supervising they replace that 10cent one with a 5 cent equivalent(so less quality. or in some case they will just use the same machine set up that in the "day" make yours and then they make their cheaper version at "night"
Probably not stolen, but they are rejects. For many years the same thing was done with multicore CPUs. They'd run the tests, and for example, if all 4 cores were good - that shipped as a 4 core. Three pass, one fails, disable the bad one and ship it as a 3 core. Two good, two bad, same, ship it as 2.
@@dr666demento Goes back even further. The 486 SX was a regular 486, except that the FPU failed tests so they disabled it.
LEDs are not sensitive to static electricity.
+Gianmario Scotti (Mario) The Gallium, Nitride ones are. Good suppliers ship them in metallised bags.
+bigclivedotcom OK.
Funny how this reply appears among my G+ notifications as if I had shared the video on G+.
+bigclivedotcom this seems to be the case for LEDs using sapphire as substrate, which now seems to be the majority of them. So, I stand corrected.
Could you recommend how many watts to get for a highly planted aquarium, actually 10 planted aquariums on a rack and would it be possible to connect them all to one power cord? I'm in Australia and our power is 240v and I was thinking of the RGB ones with the remotes.
Can someone explain what the drawback is to having an uneven light at low voltage/amps. Does this mean that certain individual leds are less efficient. If at the maximum operating voltage and current supplied by the driver the LEDs still all light up then doesn't the chip still operate correctly?
..Yeah, I would expect the uneven lighting when they're aren't even supplied the needed volts/current.....As long as they all light when fed the proper needs...wouldn't that 'pass'....?
@@dougankrum3328 Pass is a relative. The LEDs that are brighter initially will fail.very quickly. You will not get very many hours out of them. When people think that LEDs last 50000 hours they arent these ones. You might get a few hundred hours instead. So from a quality control perspective it fails since it will not reach its design life. Also in the case of a bad 100W led if to drive it to the design voltage it will draw a lot less... lets say 70W... and some of that is converted only to heat without producing any light. So you end up with an inefficient light that wont last very long.
Are they really damaged? It could be an intended feature. What do they look like when they're fully powered to spec, and you lay a filter over it? do they still have that pattern?
these individual leds could be sitting on zener diodes with randomized breakdown voltages so that you can sensibly control the brightness of the entire unit by simply dialing down the voltage, and so you can cycle it on without getting a massive sudden current spike.
you're running the unit at 0.5% of its intended workload and complaining that it doesn't work like you expect it to? sorry for being skeptical but this wasn't very scientific.
+sentientagent
Highly unlikely that there would be a randomized Zener breakdowns. The LED junctions themselves could have a variance in doping if this type of function was required.
You are correct of course about running the unit at such low level and expecting it to function. The demonstration is a good indicator that the matching may be poor but extrapolating that the units are faulty is a bit dodgy.
The design and batch sampling at the factory should have ensured that the unit adheres to its specification, over the permitted drive levels.
The cynic in me (and experience) however, tells me that they are very possibly the failures.
Even that though, presupposes that the components are unusable which is not necessarily the case as the the testing may separate into more results than just good and bad.
If you know about zener then a series run of LEDs shouldn't be so hard to comprehend resulting in your OP. ...ugh
The issue with the LED die not being matched lies in their IV curve characteristics. The reason why you need matched LEDs (that should all come on around the same time), is to ensure consistent and even current throughout the entire array. If you have a few die that have a lower forward voltage, they'll conduct proportionally higher amount of current over the rest of the die, leading to thermal stress in that area and eventually failure. Even though it is performing at "0.5%" of its expected workload, the die should still have similar (if not near identical) forward voltages, and should all turn on at the same time. What you're seeing in this video is a very big indicator of a low quality LED array.
@@joshdau
they even out with voltage. his assessment is not correct, and it isn't the first time.
i'm not even bothering to explain, they are all ok. try to "short"2 out of 10 and the others will instantly burn. or 9 out of 10.
he's so wrong he's not even funny.
he was refunded, because all sellers do that, afraid of bad rating.
@@atruebrit6452 "He's wrong and I'm right but I'm not going to bother explaining" Fuck off clown, might as well change your name to "A True Twit"
I have one of those 100w LEDs, all the LEDs in it light up on full power, it's only patchwork at lower voltages.
But it shouldn't be. If what Clive is saying about the circuit design is correct, all LEDs should light at an even brightness at the same time. An inconsistent light at lower voltages - "patchwork" if you will - suggests that some chips have a decreased resistance and/or power consumption comparative to the LEDs surrounding it.
This can result in increased degradation of the LEDs, at a faster rate, due to an overcurrent situation occurring within the LEDs with the declined resistance, meaning the whole arrangement has to be replaced sooner than its decent, consistently lighting counterparts.
Then the one you have is JUNK
CoolDudeClem -- not known for having any clue what he's talking about.
If this guy was my teacher every one of my classes would actually be interesting.
In your opinion what's the best 100w led I'm looking to build a good dive light for I dive in dark water
there is certainly a reason why they only cost 10 dollars. buy some from CREE they will probably cost over 50 dollars but hey, you get what you pay for
There's lots of other reputable LED manufacturers besides Cree, just do a quick search on Mouser or digikey.
I would bet that an employee is pocketing the bad chips and selling them.
Thanks for sharing this info with us. I really didn't think about testing the matching of the leds because as far as I knew in practice, at full rated current they are going to be fine enough especially at their price. But now, I'll be wary of them. Cheers :)
What does a properly working 100w led look like at a lower voltage? Does it light up evenly like the 20w? I was watching another video of yours where you had a 3 led disc and each led had a different internal resistance. Is the same happening in this case? I love your videos. Thanks for sharing.
Many Chinese on ebay sell used or rejected stuff so looks like you got some junk.
they may be factory seconds- instead of recycling them, sold with misinformation for cheap.
@@constantbuzz like many chinese products they write the biggeat number from the best performing components and sell them all with the info even if they dont meet the mark.
I would not be surprised if whats being sold are QC rejects.
+VIDEOSUPERHIGHWAY Quality Control? HA!!!
Like selling sausages made from "selected meat", they select all the grisly meat and put it in sausages.
Thank you, that was very informative - Shell
I seen your first one shown 20 LED's lit up.... How many on the cheaper ones
were lit?
i got several of these, im using it since 2 years for my flashlight's (see my channel)
at 22V they look screwed up, but with more than 24V it balances. i never had heat or current problems, not a single one broke. im running them on about 34V 3.33A(CC CV)
fs2.directupload.net/images/150619/tgklzr69.jpg
fs2.directupload.net/images/150619/exj7uws5.jpg
fs2.directupload.net/images/150619/42b224l6.jpg
There are 100W shitbricks for 80$ out there, but whos going to buy this? These one cost 3-4$ per led. you cant expect much, but you get much for the price.
The chips are not dead. As You raise the current going to the chips more of them light until the point when all of them light when the level of current necessary to drive all of them are reached. The diodes that require the less current remain lit the longest as You lower the current. You must have a driver, or power supply with enough overhead , or extra power to run all diodes effectively. I like Your work, don't give up, thanks for the knowledge , and video, respect.......Seven Thunders.......
+Ivan Quin The LEDs are in series so its all the same current. if some don't light as bright as neighbour its because the silicon is not well matched which is symptom of poor manufacturing quality. they need to put LEDs from same wafer or something to keep good match.
That could be true in theory , but looking at the results in Your video, shows all of the diodes lighting as more power was applied, and gradually , more going out as you decreased the power going to them. It would be nice if They behaved like You wanted them to and all go out at the same time, but they don't.
Never mind all that, You're doing a good experiment, and building good lights, keep up the good work, Thanks and respect.......Seven Thunders.......
+Ivan Quin another problem I found wit these is that for the parallel series arrays, current is not even. Diodes start to fail along a series as they take a larger current than other lines. this drastically affects longevity at 75%+ output even with proper heat management.
Thanks
*****Clive, Good to see a fellow HVAC/R guy taking stuff apart. When you're showing this type of led array, please show it through a dark glass so even at higher power power we can see the individual LEDs. Thanks!
Clive, did you try powering them backwards? I would assume those are factory rejects, but the current is SO mismatched that I have to wonder if they were assembled with some quantity of the LEDs in backwards.
i thought LEDs aren't dimmable? i know nothing...
You can dim an LED by either reducing the current through it or by turning it on and off very quickly and varying the on to off time. (Called pulse width modulation.)
bigclivedotcom how come most LED bulbs say 'not dimmable'?
It's their power supply circuitry that is not suitable for dimming on a standard wall-plate dimmer.
i see. tnx
Regular dimmers used for incandescent bulbs work on AC power and LEDs have to be driven with very well-regulated DC. Incandescent bulbs are basically just heaters and it doesn't really matter what quality of power you feed them.
Your typical LED retrofit bulb contains a circuit that converts the 120V AC signal from your wall into DC to drive the LEDs. It is almost impossible to design a driver circuit that works well when fed with AC power that has been run through a dimmer first, simply because the AC->DC driver circuit no longer has a clean power supply to work from (Wallplug-dimmable LED bulbs do not work very well, especially at low dimmer settings). It's actually easier to make an LED bulb that screws works only in a non-dimmable socket with clean AC input, but that has its own remote control for doing the dimming on the DC side.
What needs to happen is someone needs to develop an actual standard for LED lighting instead of trying to shoehorn LEDs into sockets intended for incandescent which completely different (and contradictory) needs.
Your running 100 watt leds at a few watts and your surprised it doesnt work?
Jarrod P what
LEDs aren't exactly complex ICs. Undervolting them is not damaging and should either cause the lights to not show or to be dim. They should never be patchy as this video shows.
Jarrod P No. He is surprised that the diodes weren't matched. Even though they will (probably) all turn on at 100W, they will be collectively less bright (the power rating is what it is for a reason -- the light output from the diodes which consume too much power will not compensate for those which consume too little) and more importantly will have a much shorter lifetime. The lifetime of each column is decided by its weakest link and temperature differences can have dramatic effects on longevity. If the one "overeager" diode in a column burns out 3x quicker, the entire column dies. This is why matching is important even if you can't "see" the patchwork at full power.
Jarrod P get out. grow a functioning brain.
Jarrod P ever thought about learning how LED's work in series?
Blacktronics How do you know they are just in series? They might have some resistance in parallel with the individual LEDs.
I'd like to see what they look like at, say, somewhere between 30W and 100W. You'd need dark glass or something to be able to see if all the LEDs were working more equally in that situation.
Wow, I had no idea! No wonder the lights that come with theses big LEDs are so expensive, like the Zylight F8, which has a 200w version now!
The strings that light at a low voltage contain a blown led or two. Leds usually fail as a short circuit so you could wind up the volts and try and blow the dodgy strings into open circuit, the remaining strings might then behave sensibly.
but if the strings are in series, would it no be expected that they would not all light at low voltages?
What is the name of these chip(s)? So what did you finally decide to use? When I first started watching your video immediately I also though about building a light box. I just read the name disregard.
i am curious if i can solarize a 10watt led flood light . what rechargable battery, how many hours of battery life? how hot will a tiny 10 watt get? heat sink is it needed?
It will need a heatsink if used at modest current. You could drive one from a solar powered battery system, but 10W is a modest amount of current at 12V. Around 1A.
Excellent observation, thanks for sharing.
Can you tell us what voltage generator you are using? Any recommendations?
Are these rated to work at the lesser voltage?
Point is the proper way to test them is to stick the correct current through them and then look at the LEDs through a filter to see if they are lighting evenly at the full voltage.
I picked up a few 100w ones from Sure Electronics, so far so good. Started turning on, all 100 of them at around 24-25 volts. So bright I needed a welding glass to look at them by 29v, all 100 still lighting up. The 10w ones I got from the same seller works a treat too. sure-display on US eBay
I have had very good result with this type of LED. I tried what you did connecting to my bench supply and raising the voltage. I get the erratic lighting of some. This is at far below nominal current. I can say that when I properly heat sink them (I am using CPU heatsinks) and keep the die below 50-60C) and connect them to a current limited supply (about 3 amps) they are awesome. I measured 8-9000 lumens on mine. I bought a few cool white and warm white. I am going to use the for video lighting.
Cheers from Aotearoa NZ. Love the video's.
Thank you for this info. I applaud you courage.
Have you managed to find a good supplier of these yet? It would be good to know.
Thanks
Didn’t expect that. Well briefed. Cheers.
again another gr8 video we love you m8..keep it going..
Could you run them is ac mode? maybe run cooler and less current?
Your thoughts.
Hi, did you ever find a supplier of LEDs that met your needs?
I've just started looking for some decent LEDs to be used for film work.
Can you explain (or do you know) why the lens is yellow? I have always wondered why the high power LEDs have a yellow lens.
It's a phosphor loaded gel that is stimulated by blue LEDs to add the red and green components of the spectrum. You can get clear high power LEDs that light blue.
Thank you, this was very helpful.
Thank you very much for information and explanation . great informatic video.
Great info and warning. thank you !
hi, id like to buy meself those good 20w leds, which supplier did you use?
i bought 20 days ago a 100w led from aliexpress for 2$ and im really happy with it. Difference in brightness is ~10% and only 1 led from 100 are lighting at 1.5V more than others so i think it is good deal.
I have a couple questions:
First, just because they ramp up at different rates, isn't it possible that all the individual led diodes in the matrix "level out" when they hit full rated power? If it's putting out the specified lumens at the rated power, wouldn't that be the case? Or is it that some are carrying a heavier current load which leads to premature failure?
Second, how can we tell when buying LED's how to tell the difference between the winners and the duds? They all look the same online.
My 100W LEDs have 1 or 2 dead LEDs, and uneven forward voltage. But I was expecting the unevenness since it was cheap. The solution is complex, and it is to use PWM if you want really low wattage, and proper current regulation if you are at a high wattage to remove flicker and get higher efficiency.
But when the LEDs gets too unevenly matched, it gets sort of unusable. Isn't it very likely that these are B-grade LEDs?
Would you recommend buying 10W or 20W LED for light projects?
At first i thought some leds are dead too, but then i got a lense that focuses individual leds on a wall. i ran the matrix at full 100W power with heat sink on and all 100 worked fine. i concluded that each led had slightly different volt-ampere characteristics and in low power mode some turn on later then others. And led conducts some current, even if it is not emitting light so it explains why some in same series glow and others dont
Great video - Well explained
were you driving them with AC current or DC Current ?
im glad i came across your video. i was just about to buy some of these leds on ebay. you said the first one the led was all lit up, where did you buy them from? thanks.
Hi what is the actual maximum current these 100w led arrays will pull on a decent chip? The reason I ask is I am building a torch with 7 of these linked in parallel and I am using a DROK dc to dc converter to step the voltage up from a 4 cell 16ah lipo pack (14.8v nominal).
They work well and put out a ton of light. But the dc to dc converter display is only showing 6 amps output at 30.5 volts. Volts x Amps would lead me to believe 183 watts is being pulled. The chips are rated to 100w a piece??? So do these actually pull 100 watts or is the dc to dc converter showing a false reading.
The chips certainly are doing there job as the heat sink is baking hot after 2 minutes which is what they did when I had a direct 36 volts of 8 cell lipo rigged to it. They pumped out 36 volts roughly and there wasn't anything regulating them.
Those LEDs that looks dead. Are they actually broken in some way or do they just require so much voltage to light up? I don't know anything about LEDs.
i have a military surplus non issued mx991/u flashlight and i noticed that the led upgrade gets a little dimmer and flickers here and there and its slowly getting worse. playing around with it i found out that when i use the led the resistance of the negative side going through the switch gets higher. when using the stock incandescent bulb ohms are 0.6 - 1.9 but using the led they are now 5.6 - 8. before i was having a bad time it was supper dim and flickering bad and the resistance was all over the place from a peak low of 6 to a peak high of 330 but mostly staying around the 30 -80 range. but the second day after switching back to the pr6 it was 16 and then 26 after switching back the led. why would the led raise the resistance of the negative side while the stock incandescent pr6 bulb lowers the resistance. i dont know the specs of the spr6 but its more than the led which is 0.5W
It would be interesting to try looking at the LED light distribution at full power, maybe by diminishing the light with a welding glass window or something. Maybe these discrepancies at low voltages don't matter much, as long as you have sufficient heat sinking? It would also be really awesome to have an IR image of the back of the metal pad after turning on the chip for 1s, to check the heat distribution and difference in heat load chip-to-chip.
Ok, so the 100W model is badly balanced regarding the forward voltage. Did you power them up to specs and see if they all work at least? They may even out somewhat after a break in period. Another thing I noticed is that you look directly at the light source. I find it helpful to use a strong welding glass in order to be able to observe the led's behavior under working conditions.
thanks, i have bought several identical wattage spot lights from ebay china, and they vary greatly. Now i understand why, cheers
say you have a 3 volt LED chip what's the difference of hooking it up in series to
Is there evidence to suggest unmatched leakage current is a proxy failure indicator on LED arrays?
I'm surprised about the static sensitivity given LEDs have no MOS or insulated gate and the reverse bias voltage is only about 5v.