How a Common Rail Diesel Injector Works and Common Failure Points - Engineered Diesel

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  • čas přidán 6. 10. 2013
  • We, at Engineered Diesel, created this video to help our customers have a better understanding of how a common rail diesel injector works, which makes it easier to understand why they fail. This video also points out common failure points within the injectors. If you are experiencing ANY of these symptoms, you may need new injectors.
    Contact us at 616-892-8204 or visit us online at Engineered-diesel.com
    We deal primarily with Pickup Truck engines for Cummins, Duramax, and Powerstroke.
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Komentáře • 114

  • @davefd9594
    @davefd9594 Před 8 lety +8

    Nice simple and effective
    Well done m8 very usefull info

  • @syedmaqureshi5590
    @syedmaqureshi5590 Před 6 lety +2

    Indeed lovely video cleared my concept about inj. fuel
    thANKS APPRICIATED

  • @Engineered-diesel
    @Engineered-diesel  Před 10 lety +2

    Click here to view our Cummins Pickup Truck Injectors for the 5.9L & 6.7L engines! We Carry NEW BOSCH Injectors! www.engineered-diesel.com/cummins-injector-list/
    Or Click here to view our Site! www.engineered-diesel.com/

  • @user-ov4iw5ph9l
    @user-ov4iw5ph9l Před 4 lety +3

    You are professional
    It is fantastic and clear.

  • @xdygmnyrdf
    @xdygmnyrdf Před 6 lety

    really good video, thanks

  • @hipstarchild
    @hipstarchild Před 3 lety +1

    Great video on this subject

  • @user-nx6fn9sp2p
    @user-nx6fn9sp2p Před 3 lety +1

    Hello from Moscow (Russia)! Very good video!

  • @rufustoot
    @rufustoot Před 8 lety +9

    good explanation and diagram,

  • @jackiebx1
    @jackiebx1 Před rokem

    Thanks for your help!

  • @PerWiklund234
    @PerWiklund234 Před 4 měsíci

    Very nice. I was looking for the reason for having leak off lines on common rail injectors. Now I know.

  • @DanielLunsford-mk5ic
    @DanielLunsford-mk5ic Před rokem

    Very educational video there should be more videos like this one 😅

  • @magna59
    @magna59 Před 8 lety +5

    Thank you for putting this up . Start to understand why they are so expensive , good materials required to cope with high pressure & heat + tight tolerances .............. makes you want to go back to carbs !

  • @pauloricardolethal
    @pauloricardolethal Před 7 lety +1

    I appreciate you boy!

  • @Arturrr31
    @Arturrr31 Před 10 měsíci

    Thanks, I understand basic rules how it works now.

  • @Nyck461
    @Nyck461 Před 7 lety +18

    Nice video. It would be much better with narration by some expert in Diesel

  • @detscadosu2465
    @detscadosu2465 Před 8 lety +1

    Thanks!

  • @dljrocket4939
    @dljrocket4939 Před 5 měsíci

    Excellent Vid.

  • @brunoscarpatt2923
    @brunoscarpatt2923 Před 8 lety

    Muito util e bem esplicado quero fazer cursos com vcs e adquirir o raster da raven como faco

  • @sekainiheiwa3650
    @sekainiheiwa3650 Před 7 lety +1

    Wonder how about Delphi CR injectors works, how this control valve works. Interesting

  • @firoznanji1771
    @firoznanji1771 Před 4 lety

    Very Very Nice Video, I loved it. Now I understand the Injectors better. I have a 2007 Nissan Qashqai 1,5dci K9K engine that won't start. I am here in Mozambique/Africa. Luckily I have some experience on injectors, and I do have a Ultrasonic Cleaner. I did dismantle them all and cleaned them . Did a test on the Car, they blow diesel fantastic.. Unfortunately the car still doesn't start. I will do a Leak test tomorrow, and update. Are there any special tools available to open solenoid part , and get to clean the small inlet nozzle ?

  • @andyjohnson7817
    @andyjohnson7817 Před 3 lety

    Good vid.

  • @maina2537
    @maina2537 Před 3 lety

    👍Nice and simple

  • @andirahmawan4345
    @andirahmawan4345 Před 7 lety +3

    perfect

  • @milxl
    @milxl Před 3 lety

    does the pressure comes from the entry when the pintel slides left?
    or is it reserved in the right section at the tip ?
    it's not clear

  • @randylee2549
    @randylee2549 Před 6 lety

    If one has ball seat erosion, is that a rebuild able condition ?

  • @ravabat5841
    @ravabat5841 Před 7 lety

    Thanks

  • @simonjohnhinton1938
    @simonjohnhinton1938 Před 8 lety +35

    Low sulphur diesel can be blamed for a lot of injector pump failures since the sulphur content acts as a lubricant. The mk3 mondeo tdci has this problem. When the pump wears it releases tiny metal particles into the fuel system. There were a number of cases of an injector being held open flooding the cylinder causing a bent con rod. Modern diesels are great when they're running right but can be an expensive pain in the arse when they go wrong.

    • @pecata01
      @pecata01 Před 8 lety

      I think two stroke oil in low proportions can fix this problem with the lubrication. I read on forums and most guys that tried either got improvements or got nothing. I never saw anybody complaining from the two stroke oil. Some even said that their engines stopped smoking at high loads and rpms and became quieter .

    • @ashantibadi1534
      @ashantibadi1534 Před 7 lety

      Hi Sir. May I ask what would be the safe amount of sulfur content in a diesel to refrain from failures? Thank you

    • @williammorgan5096
      @williammorgan5096 Před 6 lety

      At CN we use a ultra high sulfur diesel fuel so this is not much of a problem. Our GE es44ac still has issues though.

    • @chikeanozie8119
      @chikeanozie8119 Před 6 lety

      Wouldn't high sulphur increase also increase corrosion tendency of the medium.

    • @dieseldoc25
      @dieseldoc25 Před 6 lety +1

      It's not the sulfur, it's everything else that's refined out with it

  • @stewzebra2935
    @stewzebra2935 Před 8 lety +3

    best I have seen

  • @hgm482
    @hgm482 Před 8 lety +2

    Все предельно понятно. Супер ролик. Спасибо.

  • @k.balakrishnan3638
    @k.balakrishnan3638 Před 6 lety

    Good

  • @wanchaikanan2565
    @wanchaikanan2565 Před 8 lety

    ขอบคุณที่ได้แชร์การทำงาน

  • @cesarjorgemurillobarientos1813

    nice

  • @user-fn6jd8jt2h
    @user-fn6jd8jt2h Před 3 lety

    Nice video. Would someone explain to me, what is the effect on the engine from the last failure - permanently open valve of the injector ? Thanks.

    • @abbasmuhsen2715
      @abbasmuhsen2715 Před 3 lety +1

      I think increases fuel consumption
      Black smoke
      Rich mixture
      Failure emission test
      Excuse me if my answer is not Wright

    • @viniciuslima4556
      @viniciuslima4556 Před rokem

      If the valve is leaking, the injector will be constantly open due to the pressure difference between the lower part of the needle and the upper part (piston). That would mean you would not only be wasting the fuel but would also be highly increasing the amount of diesel that is not completely burst, which would then be burst in the exhaust system leading to that black smoke coming out of it.

    • @slec-wz1db
      @slec-wz1db Před 8 měsíci

      fuel knock, very loud knocking

  • @savitarr1162
    @savitarr1162 Před 7 lety +3

    is this piezo injection? or elektric magnetic?

    • @xdygmnyrdf
      @xdygmnyrdf Před 5 lety

      electromagnetic. the magnet is drawn here, with 2 wires.

  • @Engineered-diesel
    @Engineered-diesel  Před 10 lety +1

    #howitworks #diesel #injector #cummins #commonrail

  • @pablito0603
    @pablito0603 Před 9 lety +1

    what kind of resistance can I expect on injector poles?
    Can I check that way the corect functioning of solenoids?
    tnx a lot!

    • @Gurnavemerno
      @Gurnavemerno Před 8 lety

      +pablito0603 1.6 Mega Ohm for truck Injectors that I have experience with but different applications and manufacturers will have different Stator designs so will vary. Also need to check that there is no continuity with the Injector body as the Stator coil can also short against its housing.

    • @josepeixoto3384
      @josepeixoto3384 Před 6 lety

      NO!!! this is not a piezo; the resistance on these is around 0.2 ohms(0.2).

    • @slec-wz1db
      @slec-wz1db Před 8 měsíci

      0.5 ohm on denso injectors

  • @crazyflod
    @crazyflod Před 4 lety +1

    Could a high pressure in common rail fault be caused by the high pressure pump not shutting off?

    • @lockie9341
      @lockie9341 Před 2 lety +1

      usually caused by a faulty suction control valve allowing too much fuel to flow through the pump (the pump is constantly driven by the engine, pressure is regulated by flow control)

    • @slec-wz1db
      @slec-wz1db Před 8 měsíci

      bad scv or bad relief valve

  • @wazza33racer
    @wazza33racer Před 9 lety +4

    the weakness in common rail is the pump that has maintain high pressure in the rail. Proper diesel injectors are driven by a large full size camshaft and are very robust.

    • @xdygmnyrdf
      @xdygmnyrdf Před 5 lety

      the injectors are driven by only 2 wires, no camshafts. this isnt pumpe duse system

    • @slec-wz1db
      @slec-wz1db Před 8 měsíci

      most common failure is the suction control valve, not the injection pump itself.

    • @wazza33racer
      @wazza33racer Před 8 měsíci

      @@slec-wz1db lets not forget rust........its a common problem that the dissolved moisture in diesel fuel causes rust to form in the metallic components, and common rail pumps dont like rust at all. There are large, high efficiency filters that can scrub out dissolved moisture, but the OEM filters fall far short of that.

    • @slec-wz1db
      @slec-wz1db Před 8 měsíci

      the internals of the injection pump, fuel lines, leak off lines and injectors on denso common rail are made of high grade stainless steels. I have not cut open a fuel rail itself but I have seen a fuel rail relief valve and it also made of stainless steel. I would presume that the fuel rail is also made of very robust material as it has to withstand fuel pressures over 4000 psi.

  • @alidycepaisley3829
    @alidycepaisley3829 Před 7 měsíci

    So it looks as though such a nozzle could spray continually - like the fuel injector in a gas turbine - so long as the fuel rail was maintained at a suitable pressure and a constant current was applied to the injector. I wonder how wide the range of pressures is for which it would atomize the fuel.

  • @gopalakrishnadoddi4869

    nice video what is the voltage of solenoid please inform me

    • @slec-wz1db
      @slec-wz1db Před 8 měsíci

      70 volts dc on denso injectors

  • @PartMiniBus
    @PartMiniBus Před 4 lety +1

    Will injector cleaner solve Nozzle Erosion Seapage?

  • @eastwoodmakungu9819
    @eastwoodmakungu9819 Před 8 lety +1

    If the vehicle overheated can the injectors get affected?

    • @slec-wz1db
      @slec-wz1db Před 8 měsíci

      ecu will cut off engine if overheating

  • @rustylugnut755
    @rustylugnut755 Před 5 lety +1

    How many volts is necessary to the solenoid to fire the injector?

  • @titoaina8241
    @titoaina8241 Před 6 lety

    Am working on a 2206A Perkins 2200 Series, I worked on the Nozzle after two days, it’s stop working again I hard to dismantle the nozzles and service again, it’s currently working now but I would like to know the solution because am suspecting the Engine oil is not Good and what’s the best engine oil meant for the engine. Thank You

  • @farzulali7021
    @farzulali7021 Před 10 lety

    Hello help me out here - i have a FORD RANGER RHD 2.2l diesel (2012) 15000km and from a 0km take off a plum of black and during a kick down sometimes a trail of black is scene. this is not normal as my friends pick up dont do this, what could be the cause?

    • @xdygmnyrdf
      @xdygmnyrdf Před 5 lety

      get a gasoline car

    • @bruhmania7359
      @bruhmania7359 Před 4 lety

      The main reason for black smoke from a Diesel engine is having a fuel mix that is to rich. If you can try modifying the air fuel mixture too have more air.

    • @CheekiScrubb
      @CheekiScrubb Před 4 lety

      a bit late but if it puffs black smoke then i think its too rich of a mix probably a seapage on the nozzles causing excess fuel leaking into the combustion chamber or a misfire on the solenoids either way you should get the injectors checked out its probably because you were running diesel fuel with too low of a sulfur content not providing enough lubrication on the injectors hope you can get it fixed

    • @slec-wz1db
      @slec-wz1db Před 8 měsíci

      bad injectors, bad turbo dirty intake

  • @jamesbarratt593
    @jamesbarratt593 Před 3 lety +1

    One question no one seems to know the answer to. And a firm in Brighton called auto diesel marine a Bosch agent repairing injectors and repairing engines had no idea. How terrible they did not know the exact point in a Diesel engine when the injector fires. I’m after thinking about it, believe that it is either just after piston has reached top dead centre so as the explosion goes off it fires downwards. Or as piston rising from air intake stroke. As it’s pressurised in the rail, and if it was to be injected into the compressing air, I would think maybe when piston is 75 percent up and air not too hot yet to make Diesel go bang. My first answer I believe more though. Do you know?

  • @jamesbarratt593
    @jamesbarratt593 Před 3 lety

    Sure injector leaking cant cause blueish smoke as the blueish comes from oil. So like valve stem seals in head or worn rings.

  • @rajaasuatmustopa9637
    @rajaasuatmustopa9637 Před 7 lety

    👍👍👍

  • @shawnp8429
    @shawnp8429 Před 2 lety

    Nice..a vid I have to read

  • @youngfischer6380
    @youngfischer6380 Před 7 lety +1

    Hallo KIT Studierende!

  • @mkurangacnajemasabatochane4626

    4m50 exletion slower problems

  • @dersehwale4613
    @dersehwale4613 Před 5 lety

    how to speed control of ejection stroke ?

  • @sifarcher
    @sifarcher Před 3 lety +1

    Add music from Ironmaiden and your vid will be 100% improved!! :-)

  • @bigscreenablog9392
    @bigscreenablog9392 Před 2 lety

    still the best the conventional fuel injector with no solenoid.

  • @jaxng97
    @jaxng97 Před 2 lety

    I tear down diesel injectors for work and I never knew how they worked I just knew all the little parts lol

  • @tushermyth
    @tushermyth Před 8 lety

    plunger is a magnet ??

    • @TheScootercrew98
      @TheScootercrew98 Před 8 lety

      +Tushar Girotra no,the pressure builds up and forces it open, then the pressure of the spring closes it

    • @archanadas9910
      @archanadas9910 Před 6 lety

      no. the plunger is actuated by hydraulic and spring forces

  • @johnlever6696
    @johnlever6696 Před 2 lety

    So I wonder what is causing my low fuel rail pressure then.

    • @slec-wz1db
      @slec-wz1db Před 8 měsíci

      replace the fuel filter first.

  • @abhishekgourav6144
    @abhishekgourav6144 Před 3 lety +4

    Dead silent video...made me check my phone's speakers...

  • @joemcmonagle5498
    @joemcmonagle5498 Před 7 lety +1

    I have a Peugeot 308 1.6 HDi diesel automatic with electronic gearbox. I put it into the local Peugeot dealer for a diagnostic test as the 1st and 2nd gears were a bit "lumpy". The test revealed a fault on Injector #1. They said that this could POSSIBLY be the problem withe gear change "lumpiness"!!! They said to RENEW this injector would cost me £844.21p!!!!! (where did the 21p come from)?
    When I asked if the fault was with the injector or the electric 12V timing solenoid they just said the fault was with the injector and could not tell me if there was a timing problem. When the car is out of gear and idling there does not appear to be any problem with the engine, everything running quietly/smoothly, no misfire even when increasing revs, all sounds good. This does not seem to me that the injector is a problem or the timing.
    Makes me wonder if the ECU computer needs resetting. Has anyone got any ideas?

    • @syedmaqureshi5590
      @syedmaqureshi5590 Před 6 lety

      got same issue except gear bought injector from ebay for 40 and fix renault scenic 1.5tdi lumpy power

    • @Jean-vz8co
      @Jean-vz8co Před 6 lety +1

      Only you must to by an other car out of Peugeot!!!!... of course.... I now, im french!!!!.......good by...

  • @MrKosovariii1
    @MrKosovariii1 Před 8 lety

    changed 6 injectors, 3'500 swiss francs after a BAD QUALITY DIESEL i've put on my Jeep Grand cherokee 3.0 2012
    fuck

  • @teshomekebede1592
    @teshomekebede1592 Před 7 lety

    it common rail mrchanical faniction

  • @luizmessias9316
    @luizmessias9316 Před 3 lety

    Comentarios

  • @naveedalidentwork3977
    @naveedalidentwork3977 Před 4 lety

    I can gase bike to diesel

  • @ananthraj8818
    @ananthraj8818 Před 6 lety

    Then how it is sprayed at smaller particle size ?

  • @moeinkasraei2114
    @moeinkasraei2114 Před 3 lety

    تنها میتوان برای حیواناتی چون تو متاسف بود .
    خردگرایی دیگر تکنو لوژی نیست مصادره شود.
    بدون راه رفته ،خط پایان قابل تصور نیست

  • @user-jg8zc1pk9v
    @user-jg8zc1pk9v Před 2 lety +1

    หัวอินเจ้กชั่นที่มีใช้เฉพาะในประเทศไทยน่ะ

  • @KRAUSER0130
    @KRAUSER0130 Před 8 lety

    This is very bad and boring explanation of how common rail injection works..Oh and it's missing A LOT OF DETAILS and the main component thats actually named "common rail"

    • @stevewaclo167
      @stevewaclo167 Před 7 lety

      One detail I don't understand is why does an injector (i.e.: LB7) exhibit a certain amount of return fuel flow, even when the injector is closed. This drawing does not show a path for return flow under that condition. One of the items overlooked (like the ball?) 😄.

  • @AdventuresRC
    @AdventuresRC Před 6 lety

    👍👍👍👍👍