Logical Arguments - Modus Ponens & Modus Tollens

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  • čas přidán 19. 08. 2024
  • Modus Ponens and Modus Tollens are two logical argument forms. In either case, these have two premises and a conclusion. These argument forms are called valid, which means that if you accept the hypotheses, then it is valid to conclude the conclusion. This is distinct from having a sound argument which means not only is the structure logically valid, but additionally the premises are true. In this video we will learn how to analyze a written argument by its logical structure, as well as write out the truth table for Modus Ponens and Modus Tollens.
    Modus Ponens:
    if p, then q
    p
    Therefore, q
    Modus Tollens:
    If p, then q
    Not q,
    Therefore, Not p.
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Komentáře • 211

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    @SoupTurtle16 Před 4 lety +221

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    @ramyhuber8392 Před 2 lety +3

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    @DarkMelodies-hv9wf Před 5 lety +69

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    @jackfeuer3323 Před 11 měsíci

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    @mrboyban Před 3 lety +3

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      @DrTrefor  Před 3 lety +1

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    @Godrick420 Před 4 lety +6

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  • @pendaydorji3403
    @pendaydorji3403 Před 2 lety +2

    very interesting way of teaching. The one I couldn't understand with two hours of class, this vid made me understand within 8 min.

  • @goddessmamii
    @goddessmamii Před 5 lety +12

    Thank you so much, I honestly understand this so much better than my textbook explains this! 🙏🙌

  • @hanzfranz7739
    @hanzfranz7739 Před 3 lety +91

    You should get the 1000 bucks I pay each month and not the university which sent me a copy and pasted script that doesn't explain anything lol.

    • @randyn1080
      @randyn1080 Před rokem +1

      For. Real.

    • @coimbralaw
      @coimbralaw Před 9 měsíci

      Or you shouldn’t be lazy and actually engage the text

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      @Quietlamacakes Před 2 měsíci

      @@coimbralawyou can do that, it’s rather inefficient for social creatures.

  • @emmanuel4906
    @emmanuel4906 Před rokem +1

    This man is good,but couldn't get the actual concept so I intended to search for other CZcams videos about Modus ponens and Modus Tollens. Until I found a channel named "the wisdom annex", which helped me a lot.

  • @jwross2798
    @jwross2798 Před 3 lety +9

    I teach this and you just raised the bar for learning resources with an awesome video! I'm sharing the link to this with my argument mapping students when we discuss defeasible modus ponens schemes. Awesome!

    • @DrTrefor
      @DrTrefor  Před 3 lety +1

      Thanks, that's awesome!

  • @Sahebaaz75
    @Sahebaaz75 Před 4 lety +1

    I'm from India and it was pretty tough to understand it from the books, but your video made me understand it.
    Thanks.

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    @black_godfred Před 2 lety +1

    writing an exam on expert system, we had a class on this, refreshing my mind with the video before the exam. exam starts in an hour. wish me goodluck

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    @SpadeMonroe Před 5 lety +5

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    I like how you showed us where the variables are in the sentence

  • @willianrom
    @willianrom Před 6 lety +13

    I'm a brazilian student of I.T. and I wasn't understanding that. Thank you for your video.

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    @hadleystrickland6066 Před 3 lety +3

    Thank you I was so lost with this concept you made it so much easier to understand!!

  • @UNKPCRIDE
    @UNKPCRIDE Před 5 lety +41

    Conjunction /\ = TRUE only when both components are true
    Disjunction \/ = FALSE only when both components are false
    Conditional --> FALSE only when antecedent is TRUE and consequent is False
    Bi-Conditional TRUE only when both antecedent and consequent have the same truth value
    ~p = IS NOT
    /\ = AND
    \/ = OR

    • @shortyandthegrooves5515
      @shortyandthegrooves5515 Před 4 lety

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    • @shannoncharles2165
      @shannoncharles2165 Před 4 lety

      Thank you so much

    • @Chrisymcmb
      @Chrisymcmb Před 4 lety

      Why does he have p=f and q=f resulting in a p->q=T premise? I thought "Disjunction \/ = FALSE only when both components are false". Should not the premise for the above example be p->q=F?

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    @laxmidokania7348 Před 4 lety +3

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    @Antonioluisps Před 5 lety

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    @birajedits8259 Před 2 lety +1

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    @ArinaLove444 Před 11 měsíci

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    @Reyure11 Před 2 lety

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    @gdemrakul2824 Před rokem

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    @josephsilavwe1391 Před 3 lety +1

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    @DeepakChauhan-xh2jj Před 5 lety +1

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    @rachitaurora Před 2 lety +1

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    @shakibridoy5442 Před 5 lety

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    @selenakadri7595 Před 2 lety

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    @martinds93 Před 6 lety

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    @jackolson7071 Před 3 lety +1

    These videos are very helpful, thank you

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    @continnum_radhe-radhe Před rokem +1

    Thank you very much sir 🔥

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    @sydneytomlinson Před 3 lety +1

    Called it! I could tell you were Canadian because you kinda talk like Dawid Does Tech.

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    @johnlovesmath Před 2 lety

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    @mokhalishale7427 Před rokem

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    @nenes_new_shadow Před 2 lety

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    @akifejaz5158 Před 4 lety +1

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    @halofreak644 Před 4 lety

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    @reemabdullah7229 Před 4 lety +2

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    @farihanishat9795 Před 3 lety +1

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    @vishmanthapb3349 Před 6 lety

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    @duydangdroid Před 2 lety

    I'd vote for a Mathematician as POTUS

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    @dhanish2798 Před rokem

    good explaination

  • @musamusa-po5jw
    @musamusa-po5jw Před rokem

    0:56 / 8:43
    Logical Arguments - Modus Ponens & Modus Tollens

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    @leslieminlah7625 Před 4 lety +1

    you are amazing

  • @AndreoHumano
    @AndreoHumano Před 2 měsíci

    crazy how this fit with logical programming LOL

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    @alexwest786 Před rokem

    you are a godsend

  • @marvel438
    @marvel438 Před 6 lety

    Thank man. Great explanation.

  • @skellingtonmeteoryballoon

    Hypothetical syllogisms are tricky. Truth tables test my patience.

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    @adnaankazi7402 Před 5 lety

    No one could have done better 🔥

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    @nikhilvaishnav8666 Před 3 lety

    Really Helped Me.. 👌👍

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    @bigkahunaburger2431 Před 3 lety

    This helped me a lot... Thanks.

  • @youssefdirani
    @youssefdirani Před 2 lety

    I felt cheered with all this. Modua pollens is probably the Aristotle logic ?

  • @jeremylane3139
    @jeremylane3139 Před 2 lety +1

    Damn, getting heavy around 1:50 haha

  • @n4kochao
    @n4kochao Před 5 lety

    Thank you thank you thank you

  • @blueice472
    @blueice472 Před 5 lety

    I understand now, thank you

  • @ruwanchamara2578
    @ruwanchamara2578 Před 4 lety

    thank you sir

  • @montronics8430
    @montronics8430 Před 5 lety

    Really helped me.

  • @gursharansingh5202
    @gursharansingh5202 Před 4 dny

    Can you show the truth table of Modus tollens

  • @abigailcacho7488
    @abigailcacho7488 Před 3 lety

    Hi, this video is very helpful. I have a question sir, what if the form of argument is like this
    If p, then q.
    ~p
    Therefore, ~q
    Hoping for your answer, sir! Have a good day!

  • @user-jk8kn3ij8o
    @user-jk8kn3ij8o Před rokem

    You used modus toluns argument to explain modus toluns to us 😅

  • @demitrireece2489
    @demitrireece2489 Před 3 lety +1

    great video man! keep it up :)

  • @lahirulowe4752
    @lahirulowe4752 Před 3 lety +1

    that laugh at 1:54

  • @uvocka
    @uvocka Před 2 lety +1

    *so if p→q is that : if truth is truth then it's true, and if Ffalse is Ttruth then is Ttrue, and if Ttruth is Ffalse then its Ffalse*

  • @thomas.bobby.g2918
    @thomas.bobby.g2918 Před 7 měsíci

    6:28 Modus Tollens

  • @Wildwildmint
    @Wildwildmint Před 9 měsíci

    Clear.

  • @The_Advent_c2
    @The_Advent_c2 Před 3 lety

    Is there another argument form which states
    “if p then q”
    not p
    therefore, not q?”

  • @Alexvic222
    @Alexvic222 Před 3 lety +1

    I am so confused because my teacher doesn't call it by these names and it is really throwing me off.

  • @jamessheffield4173
    @jamessheffield4173 Před 4 měsíci

    What about probability?

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    @calebgroncki6045 Před 6 měsíci

    If I do not study, I will fail, THEREFORE I MUST STUDY.

  • @Riccicc
    @Riccicc Před 3 lety +1

    Hello!! I can't find the Playlist for this course, I'm loving your videos: D Could you please provide it to me in advance Thank you

    • @DrTrefor
      @DrTrefor  Před 3 lety

      Check out the description for all the vids. Shortcut: czcams.com/play/PLHXZ9OQGMqxersk8fUxiUMSIx0DBqsKZS.html

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    @user-jk8kn3ij8o Před rokem

    If my bladder is full I feel like peeing, then I need to pee. I feel like peeing, my bladder must be full, so I go pee.