Osteoporosis - Causes, Signs and Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, : Orthopedic Lectures 🦴💪🥛

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  • čas přidán 25. 05. 2024
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    Osteoporosis - Causes, Signs and Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, : Orthopedic Lectures
    Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weakened bones, increasing the risk of fractures. Causes include aging, hormonal changes (especially post-menopausal in women), inadequate calcium and vitamin D intake, sedentary lifestyle, and certain medications or medical conditions. Signs and symptoms often go unnoticed until a fracture occurs, but can include back pain, loss of height over time, a stooped posture, and bones that fracture easily. Diagnosis involves assessing risk factors, bone density tests (DEXA scans), and laboratory tests to rule out secondary causes. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes such as a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, regular weight-bearing exercise, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol. Medications like bisphosphonates, selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs), and parathyroid hormone analogs may be prescribed to strengthen bones and prevent fractures. Early detection and intervention are key to managing osteoporosis and maintaining bone health. 🦴💪🥛
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