Java's Garbage Collection Explained - How It Saves your Lazy Programmer Butt

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  • čas přidán 19. 06. 2024
  • This is how Java does memory management through garbage collection!
    ☕ Complete Java course: codingwithjohn.thinkific.com/...
    Ever wondered how garbage collection works in Java? Java handles a lot of memory management by itself behind the scenes, so you never have to think about it. We'll talk about what it cleans up, and how it does it in a simple way that even beginners will easily understand!
    Learn or improve your Java by watching it being coded live!
    Hi, I'm John! I'm a Lead Java Software Engineer and I've been in the programming industry for more than a decade. I love sharing what I've learned over the years in a way that's understandable for all levels of Java learners.
    Let me know what else you'd like to see!
    Links to any stuff in this description are affiliate links, so if you buy a product through those links I may earn a small commission.
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    00:00 Why Do We Need a Garbage Collector?
    01:49 How Java Chooses What to Dump
    03:56 How Else Can It Become Abandoned?
    05:17 How the Garbage Collector Works
    08:00 What Next?
    08:45 BONUS
    ☕Complete Java course:
    codingwithjohn.thinkific.com/...
    codingwithjohn.com

Komentáře • 110

  • @Phoenix-od2bp
    @Phoenix-od2bp Před 7 měsíci +47

    ⁠Hi John, loving your videos. I am a senior Java Developer too and your explanations help me reaffirm my understanding and most of the time declutter my misunderstanding.
    You are excellent at what you do. Request you to consider a course on Design Patterns. Ty!

    • @thirdstreetnorth
      @thirdstreetnorth Před 7 měsíci +4

      umm I would gladly PAY for design patter course from John with concrete, commercial examples (instead of cats and dogs in that case) 😅

  • @i_1nsaan
    @i_1nsaan Před 7 měsíci +49

    Make a video on how to optimize java code's performance!

    • @guinea_horn
      @guinea_horn Před 7 měsíci +11

      This is such a generic request, "optimizing Java code" is far too broad of a subject to address

    • @i_1nsaan
      @i_1nsaan Před 7 měsíci +1

      @@guinea_horn if you can direct me to some resources it would be helpful.

    • @ericpenrose3649
      @ericpenrose3649 Před 7 měsíci +4

      If you want a broad strategy on how to generally write more performant code in Java, that can be summed up into a single sentence: "Use Javas built-in tools as much as possible, and make sure you research that its intended use matches what you're doing with it". The problem with a question so broad is that every instance of 'optimizing performance' is a unique type of problem and would require just as many videos. If you look at Johns catalogue you will find many videos that touch on individual problems and the considerations when optimizing them. But he doesn't have infinite videos.
      Say you're trying to optimize a custom sort on an array of json objects, are you trying to optimize for execution speed or memory management? Both are different types of performance. Both will have different considerations and may be done entirely differently. Optimizing a custom sort of a different type of object might also have its own set of approaches for either speed or memory. But back to my first point, if there is a built-in Java object type or method meant to do the thing you are trying to do, it is a more mature solution than your custom sorter would be. It will likely be reasonably efficient with both speed and memory, and will catch more edge-cases and have more informative errors for them than a custom solution.

    • @i_1nsaan
      @i_1nsaan Před 7 měsíci

      @@ericpenrose3649 Thanks man!

    • @dubble
      @dubble Před 6 měsíci

      Don't use Java for performance critical code. Outside of that, it's about the same as for every other managed language: make use of the library and write simple code. Performance is generally good enough and it prevents you from shooting yourself in the foot. If that's not good enough, really, don't use the JVM.

  • @JB-gv7pt
    @JB-gv7pt Před 6 měsíci +3

    Thank you, John. I'm still in school and constantly feel like I know nothing, but watching your videos and genuinely learning something makes me feel slightly better lol. Thank you for what you do.

  • @dr.sweetlove1349
    @dr.sweetlove1349 Před 7 měsíci +16

    Your ability to effectively simplify complex topics with the exact right amount of information is impressive. Thank you for sharing your insight!

  • @ensarmakas4904
    @ensarmakas4904 Před 7 měsíci +5

    I had some questions about garbage collection and multithreading for java in an interview. This video opened my mind about java. I was thinking like, Oh, i know java. But there is much to learn i guess. Thanks a lot!

  • @TheXxEvolution
    @TheXxEvolution Před 7 měsíci

    Good to see you back, pal! Never thought about GC as you said, but this was a really good understandable explanation of getting into it

  • @zxtqwwr0
    @zxtqwwr0 Před 7 měsíci +1

    Great tutorial John, thank you for the video ! Please keep up with such more complex concepts, you are a great teacher.

  • @iparadoxg
    @iparadoxg Před 7 měsíci +9

    Besides the excellent coding tutorial, I come here to John's uplifting presence and his joyful smile.❤

    • @CodingWithJohn
      @CodingWithJohn  Před 7 měsíci +6

      Thanks! I'm always nervous I might be a bit too silly with stuff like this video has, but putting it in makes me happy. So I hope others enjoy it as well.

    • @BravePro
      @BravePro Před 7 měsíci

      @@CodingWithJohn The vids are explained in a very ez and understanding manner. It's just your style. Silly or not some people will like it, others won't. Don't worry about people's opinions. Love the vids!

  • @alex0917lfo
    @alex0917lfo Před 7 měsíci

    I am being studying and work with Java very long time , but Only John's video I love the most! Nice video as always. Is that possiable you can talk about Comparator ?

  • @Lykkos29
    @Lykkos29 Před 7 měsíci +1

    Your videos are always a must for me

  • @misaonthefly
    @misaonthefly Před 2 měsíci

    I really appreciate your effort with these videos

  • @levon9
    @levon9 Před 7 měsíci

    Nicely done - thanks for sharing.

  • @denniskaranja6578
    @denniskaranja6578 Před 7 měsíci +2

    Kindly do dynamic programming , you make the complicated so simple .much love from Kenya

  • @aminesafi7261
    @aminesafi7261 Před 7 měsíci

    Great video, complex topics require simple explanation, keep going :)

  • @justmastiii4966
    @justmastiii4966 Před 6 měsíci

    Really a very helpful video and the way of explanation is awesome ❤❤❤❤❤❤❤

  • @yte6598
    @yte6598 Před 7 měsíci +1

    I often heard garbage collection but hadn't understood it's mechanism at all. It doesn't affect my Java coding much to learn fundamental concept, But I think it will help me code properly. Your videos very easy and helpful to understand fundamental concept about programming for beginner. many thanks!

    • @artofcomputing-art
      @artofcomputing-art Před 5 měsíci

      I was just recommended this video about Java Garbage Collection, and I don't even use Java, but let me give you some advice: Learn the fundamentals, they may not make much sense for you now, but boy they will save your ass down the line

  • @samuelnilsson5505
    @samuelnilsson5505 Před 6 měsíci

    No bs, straight to the point showing us how its done.

  • @SUMITYADAV-cy9hf
    @SUMITYADAV-cy9hf Před 3 měsíci

    hey John !!! amazing work requesting you to create a spring framework course as well .

  • @muhammedbeyhanus5416
    @muhammedbeyhanus5416 Před 7 měsíci

    bonus part is awesome :D

  • @rileygriffith2055
    @rileygriffith2055 Před 7 měsíci

    Thank you for making this video.

  • @Metorrite
    @Metorrite Před 3 měsíci

    John, love your content, i'm primarily self taught and want to turn this into a career after my current obligations. I had some ideas i'd love to see from you, one being for people like myself, of which there are many, is a video detailing many of things that get overlooked when self taught, for example, how array lists and linked list differ performance wise (This isn't the best example but hopefully you get the idea), there are lots of things overlooked when getting from point A to point B being self taught and it could be really useful. A more simple idea i would love to see is a video teaching use about bitwise operators and how they are used and work, or maybe a video talking more about bigger picture things like using version control with git and team environments, love the content, keep it up!!!

  • @sianke1991
    @sianke1991 Před 7 měsíci

    Good to see you again.

  • @abdelmoneimelshafei6570
    @abdelmoneimelshafei6570 Před 7 měsíci

    You're the best java teacher i never have
    thank you very much, very helpful video

  • @melzasmaldoran855
    @melzasmaldoran855 Před 7 měsíci

    Hey John! I would love to see a video about Ressource bundle :)

  • @LukasOwen
    @LukasOwen Před 6 měsíci

    a part of gc that i find interesting is WeakReference and SoftReference, which indicate to the gc that although this object is referenced it can still be collected now or whenever you really need to free the space

  • @Hiphophamer
    @Hiphophamer Před 7 měsíci +2

    Love those first 2 seconds 😂 ❤

  • @anushakandagal1727
    @anushakandagal1727 Před 3 měsíci

    simple and clean !!

  • @rnages1921
    @rnages1921 Před 7 měsíci

    Thank you John, I was looking for a content regarding GC. I owe you a coffee.

  • @maheshmadathil
    @maheshmadathil Před 7 měsíci

    Thanks John for the wonderful explanation. Cud u pls talk about System.gc() and finalize() methods as well in the next part?

  • @lliaams
    @lliaams Před 7 měsíci

    Amazing video ❤

  • @maheshkandula1119
    @maheshkandula1119 Před 7 měsíci

    Thank you for the video! Could you create another one focusing on RestTemplate and WebClient? I'm aware RestTemplate is being phased out, but could you explain the reasons behind it?

  • @MissPiggyM976
    @MissPiggyM976 Před 7 měsíci

    Please, more on better memory management!

  • @DeltaXML_Ltd
    @DeltaXML_Ltd Před 7 měsíci

    Great video 😁

  • @Roe124
    @Roe124 Před 6 měsíci

    Hi John. I love your vids. I even subscribed to your course which has helped me immensely. I have a request.. Can you maybe do videos on JavaFX too? Thank you so much ! Meow!

  • @mhd71313
    @mhd71313 Před 4 měsíci

    I love for your videos. where are you? we miss you!. can you make a video about stream and how to use it to filter or map ? thank you

  • @gopalkannan4934
    @gopalkannan4934 Před 5 měsíci

    Happy New year 🎉🎉🎉🎉

  • @aldoumene6201
    @aldoumene6201 Před 5 měsíci +1

    Hello John :) can you please make a video about spring boot? It’s so useful but so confusing still for me :/

  • @mrchaherbahri1944
    @mrchaherbahri1944 Před 7 měsíci

    we need a tutorial about tokners and input/output data please mighty John we rely on you

  • @gerdsfargen6687
    @gerdsfargen6687 Před 7 měsíci

    John's back!! 😃

  • @publicstaticvoid1010
    @publicstaticvoid1010 Před 7 měsíci

    Nice, your explanation is awesome, genuinely never understood what garbage collection is. Idk even know what "in memory" really means and where that memory is💀
    Is there a way to see all these garbage collection processes in real time whilst programming?

    • @itzdm0r3
      @itzdm0r3 Před 7 měsíci

      "In memory" meaning data stored in a computers RAM and sometimes ROM. When computers run out of memory it creates an overflow exception.

    • @publicstaticvoid1010
      @publicstaticvoid1010 Před 7 měsíci

      @@itzdm0r3 cool, I'll check that further out

  • @nvdice
    @nvdice Před 7 měsíci

    Would you be able to create videos for other framework GCs as well. For example node.js

  • @Kxliderr
    @Kxliderr Před 4 měsíci

    Does your java course go over recursive methods? Thanks

  • @wellingtondefassio4435
    @wellingtondefassio4435 Před 7 měsíci

    that is amazing content :)

  • @shingotennichishingotennic2767

    Hi John, do you have videos about jar, war and ear files?

  • @elizabeth00653
    @elizabeth00653 Před 5 měsíci

    John more leetcode explanations please!

  • @Soumyajit_619
    @Soumyajit_619 Před 5 měsíci

    Can you start a playlist on Spring/ Spring Boot... Our guest lecturer is running on a jet RN and ofcourse we can't catch up 🙃

  • @ritikdwivedi5983
    @ritikdwivedi5983 Před 7 měsíci +3

    Well in the last John is just mimicking the java garbage collector when he sees any new object without any reference

    • @CodingWithJohn
      @CodingWithJohn  Před 7 měsíci +1

      GET IT

    • @ivalar8891
      @ivalar8891 Před 7 měsíci

      @@CodingWithJohn Please, don't remove me from OldGen club, I still have a lot of references.

  • @mohamohai9840
    @mohamohai9840 Před 7 měsíci

    Thanks mate. By the way, how is your junior dev going? 😊

  • @hrabei8745
    @hrabei8745 Před 5 měsíci

    many thanks for your tutorial clips, but as a beginner I don't know what is the first and what is the last clip, I mean it is better you put a number for each clip so everyone can watch them in order

  • @fahadassiry224
    @fahadassiry224 Před 4 měsíci

    plz answer me. i just finished java course with oop and data structures and when i go back to old subjects i feel that i forget it and i learn it again to memories it so plz tell what should i do. spend time on leetcode or learn spring boot and build projects because i want to be java backend developer

  • @mostafasaleh2806
    @mostafasaleh2806 Před 7 měsíci

    Could you recommend books for java developers

  • @shlomoprayev9391
    @shlomoprayev9391 Před 7 měsíci

    Ideas for new chapters: Future class, jars compilation, working with configurations, Spring

  • @tipeon
    @tipeon Před 7 měsíci +1

    Once upon a time, I had some colleagues who believed that setting a variable to null somehow "helped" the garbage collector. It was difficult to convince them that it was all superstition, and that no, it wasn't doing anything.
    Sometimes, the smartest minds are also the dumbest.

    • @CodingWithJohn
      @CodingWithJohn  Před 7 měsíci

      Usually it's not necessary if the variable is scoped correctly, but it can technically do something!

  • @livingzombie553
    @livingzombie553 Před měsícem

    enjoyed laerning

  • @elhombredesangrenegra3438
    @elhombredesangrenegra3438 Před 7 měsíci

    Is there a way to free up the space manually if I know that the object wont be used anymore?

    • @CodingWithJohn
      @CodingWithJohn  Před 7 měsíci

      You can suggest that the garbage collector run by calling System.gc();, but this doesn't guarantee it will actually do it. I've never had to do this in my entire career, I've always been able to rely on the garbage collector to do its job without any management.

  • @sergiooliva2517
    @sergiooliva2517 Před 7 měsíci

    lol I loved the title of this video

  • @user-vp2vg1ql4n
    @user-vp2vg1ql4n Před 7 měsíci

    Funny ending 😂

  • @lidiaz0
    @lidiaz0 Před 4 měsíci

    Lovely

  • @dylanngo4454
    @dylanngo4454 Před 5 měsíci

    Thank bro, Keep make new videos

  • @personalaccount1515
    @personalaccount1515 Před 7 měsíci

    Greetings dude ✌️

  • @derechtepilz
    @derechtepilz Před 7 měsíci

    So if I just created an object but never assigned that object to a variable, that means to a reference in memory, that object would get garbage collected basically immediately?

    • @CodingWithJohn
      @CodingWithJohn  Před 7 měsíci +3

      Yep, it would at least be eligible! If your whole line of code was just:
      new Cat();
      It's immediately unreachable. It wouldn't necessarily go away immediately because GC works in batches, but in the next round of collection it would definitely be gone.

  • @paganimarker1898
    @paganimarker1898 Před 6 měsíci

    Make video about SLL and DLL

  • @nischalofchrist
    @nischalofchrist Před 7 měsíci

    Heyyyy,look who's back

  • @dannyalvarez4533
    @dannyalvarez4533 Před 27 dny

    Do an example of this topic please.

  • @imonitieisrael4821
    @imonitieisrael4821 Před 5 měsíci

    Hello John, hello everyone; please I’m a computer science student who really wants to go into programming but I’ve still not figure out what aspect to go into; is Java a good place to start, can we create software with java? Pls I need y’all contributions and advice
    Thank you
    Btw, I wish to be a software engineer

    • @Soumyajit_619
      @Soumyajit_619 Před 5 měsíci

      Yes Java is a very good language, but you should always start your programming journey with C as it builds basic programming logic

  • @jamesngige8560
    @jamesngige8560 Před 7 měsíci

    We want bald John back! We want bald John back! We want bald John back! We want bald John back!!!!
    Great content as always.

  • @MJ-cf9nl
    @MJ-cf9nl Před 2 měsíci

    This video could've been alot more complete if it included a short explanation of how does the GC figure out that an object is not referenced anymore.

  • @Arc618
    @Arc618 Před měsícem

    The biggest reason I lean on Java/C# over C++ lol

  • @HasanboyKarimjonov
    @HasanboyKarimjonov Před 2 měsíci

    Also my dumb brain got it. thank you so much

  • @xBradRame
    @xBradRame Před 7 měsíci

    John my man gonna get me out of poverty 🙏

  • @RajasthaniINAmerica
    @RajasthaniINAmerica Před 5 měsíci

    👍👍👍👍

  • @user-vb1mg5fs8n
    @user-vb1mg5fs8n Před 7 měsíci +1

    That jumpscare :{_-_-_

  • @itzdm0r3
    @itzdm0r3 Před 7 měsíci +1

    In older languages you had to do memory management manually. These high level languages are great imo. 😂

  • @macculu501
    @macculu501 Před 7 měsíci

    Are those ridiculously complicated Garbage Collection details covered in your complete Java course?

    • @CodingWithJohn
      @CodingWithJohn  Před 7 měsíci

      Not at the moment, the course is more geared toward beginners. All lessons that are included are shown on the course page so anyone can make sure it's what they're looking for before moving forward.

    • @macculu501
      @macculu501 Před 7 měsíci

      @@CodingWithJohn Understood, thanks John

    • @7thSalomo
      @7thSalomo Před 7 měsíci

      Hey John! Great course! i was wondering if you are planing on making a more advance course aswell, like a part 2 after you finish the beginner friendly one? @@CodingWithJohn cheers!

  • @19891214ful
    @19891214ful Před 7 měsíci

    So, the JGC is essentially the Davy Jones. Collecting lost souls.

  • @Raulaar
    @Raulaar Před 7 měsíci

    John you legend, when will you finally go for President?

  • @Pherecydes
    @Pherecydes Před 6 měsíci

    Why not just delete stuff as soon as it goes out of scope? I don't understand the need for the extra complexity.

  • @RussellSubedi
    @RussellSubedi Před 7 měsíci

    So we're not dissing on Java's Collection framework then?

  • @Arfifias
    @Arfifias Před 5 měsíci

    Alex lee is another youtuber who taught me many things and bro code as well but I cannot see the stupid front end languages surge on the market why is that????

  • @qwertyuiop-cu2ve
    @qwertyuiop-cu2ve Před 6 měsíci

    Devil's advocate here: If we still have to set `ptr = null;` to make it (eventually) free the memory, from the programmer's perspective how is that anyhing more convenient than writing `free(ptr);` or `delete ptr;` as we do in C/C++ ? What problem does it solve? How is this anything different from manual memory management, except for introducing more runtime overhead?

    • @ramirez6127
      @ramirez6127 Před 3 dny

      I think the main reason is that programmers don't want to write those lines of code.

  • @dipsrocx4028
    @dipsrocx4028 Před 2 měsíci

    backgroud more like - I am a lead guitarist.

  • @OnurGirginn
    @OnurGirginn Před 5 měsíci

    what is your secret ?

  • @djaccount5458
    @djaccount5458 Před 3 měsíci

    Brr I hate Java brrr.. but i love JavaScript.

  • @OnurGirginn
    @OnurGirginn Před 5 měsíci

    üstad nasıl... anlat bize de bu işin sırrı ne ?

  • @Arfifias
    @Arfifias Před 5 měsíci

    My friend John why don't you make a video to discuss the racism that Back End Developers receive from the the stupid Front Ends because many like me are declined day by day.
    I have been declined as well but I don't care about that because to make ends meet I started youtube but anyways Front End dev's thinking is annoying from personal XP

  • @wellingtonaraujo5418
    @wellingtonaraujo5418 Před 3 měsíci

    Do you have group on discord ?