Kya Najara tha Podagada Dam Ka

The Podagada Dam is a significant infrastructure project located in the Kalahandi district of Odisha, India. Here are some key details:
1. **Location**: Kalahandi district, Odisha, India.
2. **River**: The dam is constructed on the Tel River, a major tributary of the Mahanadi River.
3. **Purpose**: The primary purpose of the dam is irrigation, water supply, and flood control. It supports agriculture in the surrounding regions by providing a reliable water source.
4. **Capacity**: The dam has a considerable storage capacity, aiding in effective water management for irrigation and other uses.
5. **Construction**: It is a part of the larger Upper Indravati Project, which includes several other dams and irrigation facilities in the region.
The dam plays a crucial role in the socio-economic development of the Kalahandi district by enhancing agricultural productivity and providing water for various needs.
The historical data of the Podagada Dam, part of the Upper Indravati Project, includes its planning, construction phases, and impacts. Here are the details:
1. **Planning and Approval**:
- The Upper Indravati Project, which includes the Podagada Dam, was conceived to harness the water resources of the Indravati River and its tributaries.
- The project was approved in the 1970s to address irrigation needs and improve agricultural productivity in the drought-prone regions of Kalahandi and Bolangir districts in Odisha.
2. **Construction Phases**:
- **Initial Phase**: The construction of the Podagada Dam began in the early 1980s. The project faced several challenges, including funding issues, land acquisition problems, and displacement of local communities.
- **Mid-Phase**: Despite the challenges, the construction continued through the 1980s and 1990s, with intermittent progress due to technical and administrative hurdles.
- **Completion**: The major construction activities were completed by the early 2000s. The dam started functioning, providing water for irrigation and other purposes.
3. **Technical Specifications**:
- **Type**: The Podagada Dam is an earth-fill dam.
- **Height**: Approximately 52 meters.
- **Length**: About 1,700 meters.
- **Capacity**: The reservoir created by the dam has a capacity of around 600 million cubic meters.
4. **Irrigation and Impact**:
- The dam significantly boosted the irrigation potential of the region, covering thousands of hectares of farmland.
- It played a crucial role in mitigating drought conditions, ensuring water availability during dry periods.
- The project also contributed to improving the socio-economic conditions of the local population by enhancing agricultural productivity and providing employment opportunities during the construction phase.
5. **Environmental and Social Impact**:
- The construction of the dam led to the displacement of several villages, affecting the livelihoods of local communities.
- Efforts were made to rehabilitate and resettle the displaced families, though challenges and criticisms regarding the adequacy of these measures persisted.
The Podagada Dam remains a critical infrastructure project in Odisha, contributing to the region's water management and agricultural development.
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