ELECTORAL SYSTEM,: MEANING, TYPES, PROS & CONS - FPTP Vs PR SYSTEM
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- čas přidán 23. 03. 2020
- Explains Electoral system, especially Majoritarian and Proportional Representation system, their features,Comparison, and Pros & Cons. Past year’s questions in university exam on this topic are also discussed.
Part of exam help guide videos for Political science students of Indian Universities.
The author is masters from London School of Economics and Political Science and academic enthusiasts.
2:53 Meaning and Definitions
7:47 Factors Determining Electoral System
11:18 Major Types of Electoral System (Table) : FPTP, PR and Mixed
18:58 Types of Majoritarian System/FPTP
22:07 Types of PR System
27:32 STV PR System explained
31:15 Pros and cons of FPTP
40:05 Pros and cons of PR
thx...
Indeed, a billion dollar video for the students of Pol Science and Competitive Exams.
Thank you so much Sir.❤
Awesome video brilliant explanation .
Nice video; it helped me with my class and assignments. Thank you.
Too much informative.....
easy to uderstand
Thanku so much...Please ese or video upload krte rhe
U r voice and way of teaching good
what a wonderful lecture. they say we can judge someone's command over the subject if they can make complex topics simple. you have made this issue so easy for us to understand. i am no one to judge you sir. i am just trying to say thank you for sharing your knowledge with us.
Thx for such nice words ...good wishes...
Sir can you please guide how is the least prefer candidates vote distributed among other members in the PR system...
What is the criteria??
Million Dollar Video on Electoral System,
Very helpful, Very much needed,
thank you Sirji...!!
So nice of you....good wishes;
This is very helpful for me 👍
Thank you very much sir for this video❤❤❤😊😊😊😊🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏Nice explanation❤😊🙏
thank u sir for this imp chapter
Explained very well 👏 and covered everything , very helping...thank you sir.
Kl paper hai na 😂
Tqsm sir , i well understand it.
Thank you so much sir❤❤✨✨
Exceellent 👍👍
Thank you so much sir, I was waiting for this😊
Thank you so much sir... 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏
Awesome 👍👍
Very nice gg
...
at 23.45 what a said is correct, in open party list system voter may also give preference to candidate in addition to choosing party... note is bit confusing...seems to have reversed...plz take note of this...
Then what is the difference between open list system and close list system.
@@ArchanaBarik-8789 In the open list the voter can indicate their choice of candidate from the given list but in the close list they don't have any choice; the party itself decides which of its member will represent the constituencies won by it
Thank you sir.
Best explanation🥳🥳
Sir videos are really helpful
But sir the readings that du is providing for political science honours are different from the content in the video.
Getting confused
Sir is there any difference between MMP under types of PR system and Mixed Proportional System?
MMP is same as mixed representation system
Thanks a lot sir
Can u plz tell what is the difference b/w election process and electoral system and also amongst all electoral systems which one is accurate
Election system comprises of many components/institutions - election commission, party system, election rules, election process, etc; thus, election process is one part of election system.
Thank you sir . Your videos are the most important resource in my preparation for grad exams . 🐾
All the best
Please make more and more videos
Thankyou sir for making this video .this video is very helpful for my exam point of view.
All the best
Sir, in STV example, during elimination of B, if a voter given 2nd preference to A and 3rd to C then, we will go for second preference or 3rd as 3rd is eliminated before?
next preference only to live candidate wud be shifted
Wooowww sir ,, thank u soooooo much ,, all your videos is very helpful for us sir ,, thank u soooooo much sir 😍😍😍😍☺️☺️❤️
All the best
Sir, which book we need to refer for this course of semster 4
Wait, coming up with a video on how to prepare for sem 4...
@@POLSCHELP ok ! Sir😊
at 31:05 i think there's some mistake sir....@POL SC HELP ....the votes of B which is 779 have to scenarios 766 votes are of those who chose B as their 1st preference and 13 are those who had chosen C as their 1st preference and B as their 2nd preference , but because C got eliminated so those 13 votes with B as their 2nd preference got added with B. so now when we have to eliminate B because it has least number of votes after C has already been eliminated , we will see who has chosen A & D as their 2nd preference from 766 votes who are original to B , now on that basis votes would be added with A & D , but there would be some people out of those 766 voters who initially would have chosen C as their 2nd preference , so these votes can't be transferred to C because it's been already eliminated , so now those few of 766 voters who had B as their 1st preference , and C as their 2nd preference , so their vote will be shared among A & D , on the basis of 3rd preference . now one more important thing , remember we have 13 votes also, who were not originally preferring B as their 1st preference but, their votes got added with B after C got eliminated . now their votes will be distributed among A & D , on the basis of 3rd preference ., because these 13 voters had chosen C as their 1st preference , B as their 2nd ,.. then obviously their 3rd preference would be either to A or D....hope this helps...😌
Sir then what is the difference between alternative vote system and single transferrable vote system
in AV, to win candidate need more than 50%, in STV, a fixed no. of votes( called quota); in AV, constituency select one representative, in STV generally constituency are larger with multi member representation; in AV the extra vote, over 50 % go waste; in SYV, the extra vote above the quota are also transferred to other candidate- no vote go waste- proportionality is higher; in STV people may choose candidate of different parties as their representatives; i understand ur confusion...both are very similar...
Sir have you made any guide for this subject this year?
not yet...but may try...
What is the difference between open list and closed list in pr system..??.
@@enjoyeachmoment sorry brother
is this video enough for exam purpose or should read from books also ?
the video covers all what is required for exam but one need to supplement and expand from other sources or from one's own understandings...good wishes;
Sir could u please tell which unit i should prefer to make my assignment among all the units of this paper so my marks don't get deducted much.
cudn't understand ur query
@@POLSCHELP sir I mean to say that I've to do my assignment on an unit of this paper (PPI in CP)
So which unit should I choose e.g.
Electoral sys, Party n Party system etc??
@@Muskan-kq2kr choose the one u r most comfortable with...which u understood well..
Sir what is the difference between STV and Alternate Vote?
good question !
slight difference 1. in STV, multiple candidate selected in one constituency( called district), in AV only single candidate
2. in STV- winner should get a fixed quota of votes; AV: winner should get absolute majority- more than 50 % votes
Very authentic class, thank you for class
You are very welcome
You made it very easy to understand electoral systems .
Thank you sir .
Glad to hear that
@@POLSCHELP liked the new intro sir
What is the difference between Single Transferrable Vote system and Absolute Majority Electoral System?
Is the only difference quote?
absolute majority: winner must get 50% +1 vote ; STV: winner should get a minimum quota of votes in a preferential voting system, where 2nd, 3rd, 4th preferences of losers are transferred to remaining candidates...hope it makes sense...
@@POLSCHELP Yaa but this transferring of votes to the 2nd, 3rd and 4th preference candidates, also exists in Absolute Majority System, doesn't it?
Sir plz make video on Political Elite
Ajhai basic term jastai samanupathik vaneko kasto, past the post vaneko kasto vanera clear garnu vako vaye basic Dekhi buhnankhojne manxe Lai ajhai effective hunthyo hola. Thank u
उसले यो के भनेको भनेर बुझ्यो होला त😂😂
Is it available in hindi?
👍👍
Thank you very much sir😇😇
All the best
👍👍👍👍
Sir your explanations and notes were literally lit 🔥
but language were little hard 😅
Otherwise, Thanks❤🌹
Hence I write simpler word in bracket...my students need to learn the standard pol sc vocab, too
Kl paper hai na😂
@@kartikaysharma3541 kay gaya paper mein to
Sir when 2nd ballots system running between two top most leaders ,then sir ,Has all the voters of district have to vote both of them according to their choice?
yes;
@@POLSCHELP Sir I am also confused with your slides thet you shared. Sir in OP Gauba sir's Book FPTP include in plurality system , and alternative vote and 2nd ballots include in Majoritarian system,now how I make note?
Your explanation is literally unmatchable.
I have a query, dear sir, in party list PR( open list) suppose there are 3 party and they secure 35 % , 42% and 23% , then which party will form the government. Is there any quota system or the party that has secured the highest forms the government( as in first past the post)?
Pls sir answer it.. 🙏🙏
Normally coalition government...
@@POLSCHELP thnku sir.. 🥰🥰
Pls reply sir alternate vote ko kya another name instant run off voting BHI hai jisse Australia ya Oscar ke winners chune jate hai ?
yes...
What is difference between alternative voting system and proportional representation
very similar; but in STV there is a fixed quota of votes for winning the seat, also normally in STV multiple candidate are elected from a constituency.
Sir, please make video on Democratisation.. because video's are not available on this topic..
yes...will try...
❤
Sir aap bahut achha padhate hai aapka videao kaphi achhi bhi hoti hai jisame aapke bolne ka trika bhut achha hota hai. Sir agr aap thoda hindi or english dono me bole ,matlab thoda hindi me bhi difficult words ko bolenge to ye video hindi medium ke students ke liye samjhna easy ho jayega. Kyoki aapke kuchh words thode muskil hote hai.
ok...noted...
Sir please
Difficult terms ko jaida examples k sath elaborate krna chiyay.
Thanku
ok...which term u found difficult ?
Sir if anyone getting quota in 1st counting in stv then Jo Uske vote jyada Aaye hai vo bakiyo Mai bat jaate hai ?
yes...
@@POLSCHELP tq
Please add subtitles sir
Can someone plz share the link of 1st unit Forms of Government.
I'm unable to find it!
No video on this topic ...will try
@@POLSCHELP alright sir,thank you!!
Sir ,can you share pdf . Or link of your drive to download lectures pdf. ?
link is polschelp.in/theme-wise-pdf-all-videos-1
Sir if ask fptp then i have to explain majoritarian system all av,sv,second ballot
Better to explain them...
What is electrol system in fiji?
a kind of AV ....
Sir in 3rd stage of single transferable voting system. D ko kyo nhi jata seats
because A has crossed the quota
@@POLSCHELP ok sir
Dear sir @ 22:42 you told that there are 565 constituency, please rectify it, as there are 545 constituency in india including 2 anglo-Indian. Thanks
it was only an illustration for explaining party list system, not actual facts or figures....good wishes;
Lecture was good... But, sound quality is very poor
Lacture is good but the way of making clear the concept is bit anxious
Tnkyew sir from Pakistan 💕
good wishes;
kya aap ise kisi specific author ki reading k sath explain kr skte h
thank u
Don't take views only from one author...I take and synthesize from multiple sources...but yes sometime in future...yes...may focus on specific author...why not
@@POLSCHELP thnks sir for your reply
Sir at 23:45, the definition of open and closed party list is written different from what you said in the audio. Please explain it
what a said is correct, in open party list system voter may also give preference to candidate in addition to choosing party...and yes note is bit confusing...seems to hv reversed...thanks for pointing out...Ilike such students...good wishes;
@@POLSCHELP Thank you sir, keep uploading such videos for our help!
Sir india ma kitna variants electoral system ha
FPTP and PR STV
The nation that come under mixed propotional representation?
Germany is the best example
Hello sir , when will you cover the topic :- party system
almost covered it while covering sem II syllabus...have look on the two uploaded videos...may do further if time permit
POL SC HELP sorry sir but i’m talking about COMPARITIVE POLITICS SEMESTER 4 in which there is a topic Party system
POL SC HELP in that video you had talked about indian party system .. but now in semester 4 it is different
@@amitrajawat1381 I also discussed general topics such as definition, meaning, types, and theories of party system...
POL SC HELP but sir that is not enough to write for a specific answer on party system (because we had to cover whole global world party system)😅
28:00
Sir voting threshold kya hota hai
minimum % of votes a party must win to get any seats in the PR system
Sir stv vote clear ksr digiye
Sound quality kharab hai sir.. Next time aacha se banaiyega
Crafted by Merlin AI.
🫡
Sir please also make ch forms of government for sems 4... much needed 🙏🙏
ch forms of government? plz elaborate
@@POLSCHELP sir semester 4 Topic 1 of comparative politics "Forms of Government"
@@ACeduhub Which university? No such topic in DU?
@@POLSCHELP sir i am from DU only. In Pol Science Hons. we have a "political process and Institution in Comparative Perspective" paper in semester 4 where I find unit 1 is "forms of government" and the sub-topics of it are unitary and federal system, democratic, authoritarian, populism and totalitarianism. If it is not, sir can you please tell me what is unit 1, it will be helpful for me..
@@ACeduhub ok...got that...
sir plzz add material for sixth semester
already uploading one video each week...by march 6th sem wud be over...
Sir please clear alternative vote
Very much like STV with only difference that only one candidate is elected instead of many in STV; voters voters rank candidates in order of preference. If any single candidate receives a majority of first-preference votes, that candidate is declared elected. If no candidate gets the majority of 1st preference votes, the last-place candidate is eliminated and that candidate’s second preferences are re-allotted to others and so on until a candidate gets the majority votes.
Its variants are supplementary vote( voters only rank first two candidates) and contingent vote system( voters only rank first 3 candidates, and 3rd candidate eliminated and second round with top two candidates)
So i have a doubt that in absolute majority system u said that if anyone is getting 50+percent votes then he or she will win and if no one is getting 50+votes they will be eliminated but mu doubt is that if everyone is getting 50percent plus votes then what will happen?
since each voter is only one 1st preference vote, only one candidate can get majority of them...isn't it?
@@POLSCHELP matlb aisa ho hi nahi skta ki sbko 50percent se jyada vote milein ya 3candidates mein se 2ko same milein
@@snehasharma11802 mathematically only one can get more than 50%; tie- yes possible but almost negligible possibility- this can happen in FPTP, too...but how many times have u heard of tie?
@@POLSCHELP okok thnku so mch for clearing my doubt
I searched electoral system polsc. And yt suggest me I was thinking sir would not have made video on this chapter but I was wrong
good...
u cud search that...
Election representation padiye
Samjhane se pehle etna time waste kar dia
Creator: I disliked your video because of audio quality and difficulty understanding it. Not the content.
Thank you sir
Thank you sir
Welcome
Sir your the best teacher in the world
@@rizwangamer4573 hyperbole....but ok nice to hear...good wishes;
Thank you sir