Endothermic and Exothermic Reactions

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  • čas přidán 30. 06. 2024
  • 033 - Endothermic and Exothermic Reactions
    In this video Paul Andersen explains how heat can be absorbed in endothermic or released in exothermic reactions. An energy diagram can be used to show energy movements in these reactions and temperature can be used to measure them macroscopically.
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    Music Attribution
    Title: String Theory
    Artist: Herman Jolly
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    All of the images are licensed under creative commons and public domain licensing:
    "File:ThermiteReaction.jpg." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia, August 28, 2013. en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?t....
    Haacken, User: Herbert. English: Instant Cold Pack, March 15, 2012. Own work: Herbert Haacken. commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil....
    Lucasbosch. English: Low and High Form Beakers, October 19, 2011. Own work. commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil....
    Psychonaught. English: Mescaline Extracted from Cactus, 100% All Natural., [object HTMLTableCellElement]. Own work. commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil....
    Werneuchen. Thermometer, February 2008. Own work. commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil....

Komentáře • 189

  • @bobstrongbad
    @bobstrongbad Před 10 lety +37

    Your videos, along with many others on here, are exceptional. The explanations are remarkably clear, concise and provide a good range of examples. What people on CZcams are teaching me in 10 minutes my teachers can't do in 6 hours of class time. Thank you for making these videos.

  • @leamestermann4656
    @leamestermann4656 Před 7 lety +8

    this genuenly saved my life, i have my chemistry exam tomorrow and i was so close to giving up. THANK YOU!!!

  • @1ZazaTree
    @1ZazaTree Před 4 lety +92

    i learned more in 5 minutes than this whole half of my school year

  • @neelia3435
    @neelia3435 Před 9 lety +3

    Thank you for your work! Whenever I don't understand my Biology or Chemistry class I can always count on your videos! Your the reason why I passed my science classes at all!

  • @danielalexis3437
    @danielalexis3437 Před 3 lety +3

    this video was very help , now i understand 100% about Endothermic and Exothermic Reactions , i will make sure to recommend this video to my friends and family .

  • @lunarathod8887
    @lunarathod8887 Před 9 lety +98

    It's sad because this guy teaches better than my Bio Honors teacher

  • @boofang10
    @boofang10 Před 4 lety +1

    TQ Mr Anderson !! Very straightforward & clear-cut explanation to differentiate Endothermic & Exothermic reactions , together with examples & energy profile diagram !! 👍🏻👍🏻

  • @SLASHERamc
    @SLASHERamc Před 8 lety +116

    Thank you!!! My teachers suck!!!

    • @melissapremo179
      @melissapremo179 Před 7 lety +5

      Omg same so does mine.

    • @SLASHERamc
      @SLASHERamc Před 7 lety +3

      meilssa premo At that time- it was her first time teaching chemistry, in english!

  • @chloemathias9864
    @chloemathias9864 Před 7 lety +5

    Thank you, this was very helpful; I learnt more in this 4 minute video than I did in my hour long chemistry lesson :)

  • @chomeo6797
    @chomeo6797 Před 3 lety +1

    Thank you for making this! I learned a lot in the video.

  • @jessicab7005
    @jessicab7005 Před 9 lety +38

    Thank you for making me understand in 5 minutes and not a 75 minutes long school lesson XD

  • @jackvatcharat7631
    @jackvatcharat7631 Před 10 lety

    Wow!
    Thank you for giving me a chance to watch. :)
    Your subtitles (captions) help me a lots!

  • @duncanmckillop2290
    @duncanmckillop2290 Před 10 lety +4

    If you are going to use the cold pack as an example, you should also explain which physical changes are exothermic and endothermic and explain to them the difference between water freezing (exothermic) and a cold pack feeling cold (endothermic).

  • @IcturewindowBlogspot
    @IcturewindowBlogspot Před 8 lety +2

    I'm a french speaking one but it has been easier to understand the video in English.
    Good job!

  • @maddie6363
    @maddie6363 Před 10 lety +5

    yesss! omgg I was literally looking for this just yesterday! thank youu so much. my teacher clearly doesn't know how to teach...

  • @regretnightling
    @regretnightling Před 10 lety

    I just learnt this topic today and had no idea what my teacher was trying to say. Your explanation was so much better. Thanks :D

  • @juliestace1883
    @juliestace1883 Před 10 lety

    Thank you! Very helpful graphics!!!

  • @andrew6377
    @andrew6377 Před 9 lety +1

    thank you so much you made this very simple and easy to understand

  • @ripmamba2731
    @ripmamba2731 Před 7 lety +3

    I learned more in 4 minutes than in 2 50 minute classes, wow you're amazing.

  • @JudithAbergosDesertPinesHS
    @JudithAbergosDesertPinesHS Před 2 měsíci

    this video was clear and easy to understand

  • @heatherleisure9217
    @heatherleisure9217 Před 9 lety +31

    You saved my life. I was just sitting here thinking about hanging myself because my textbook's explanatory power is bankrupt and so I couldn't fit the facts together into a seamless process.

    • @prakhar7978
      @prakhar7978 Před 3 lety

      @@ronanpflanagan shut up

    • @fishythefish7984
      @fishythefish7984 Před 3 lety

      @@prakhar7978 ????

    • @prakhar7978
      @prakhar7978 Před 3 lety

      @@fishythefish7984 i said shut up can you not read

    • @fishythefish7984
      @fishythefish7984 Před 3 lety +1

      @@prakhar7978 I said "???" as in why or what are you referring to. why are you such a rude piece of shit. fuck off dumbass. nobody needs your negativity. don't reply, bye

  • @samdedmon8674
    @samdedmon8674 Před 3 lety

    THIS IS POG. subbed

  • @nerdcraig4696
    @nerdcraig4696 Před 3 lety +1

    Best intro on youtube

  • @catz1235
    @catz1235 Před 9 lety

    Nice and simple. Thank you!

  • @fatmaelhadari2236
    @fatmaelhadari2236 Před 6 lety +4

    may be so late but:
    i don't understand...the exothermic reaction liberate the heat energy which means that the system will decrease in the temp and the surrounding will increase but when we measure by the thermometer the temp. of the chemical reaction for example as if it is exothermic reaction (Fe2O3 + 2Al --------> 2Fe + Al2o3)the thermometer tells us that the temp. increase although we have just said that the system will decrease not increase ,the same thing happen in the endothermic reaction....so how?!
    #bozeman science
    @bozeman science

  • @abigailben7671
    @abigailben7671 Před 8 lety +3

    I want to say thank you! I don't know why but this helped me understand endothermic and exothermic WAYYYY more :)

  • @psychedelicmermaid2
    @psychedelicmermaid2 Před 10 lety

    Very Helpful.Thank you!

  • @hadeerrashad5486
    @hadeerrashad5486 Před 6 lety

    Excellent explanations! Thank u so much!

  • @IamGonzo
    @IamGonzo Před 3 lety +2

    My bio teacher with a doctorate isn’t even teaching us we just have to search videos and hope for the best

  • @impressivetelevision9729

    thanks for nice presentation!

  • @fishbytecast5693
    @fishbytecast5693 Před 8 lety +2

    Really helpful thank you for that informative videp

  • @Keith_Mikell
    @Keith_Mikell Před 8 lety +19

    Wow. This channel is great

  • @kabirvohra9989
    @kabirvohra9989 Před 5 lety

    thanks so much this was really helpful

  • @titi14fan
    @titi14fan Před 8 lety

    Love u mr Anderson thaaaanks ❤️

  • @lillyg6632
    @lillyg6632 Před 9 lety

    Thank you this channel helps with my revision :)

  • @PM-ge5bj
    @PM-ge5bj Před 8 lety +1

    Agh! Thankyou. I have a test on this tomorrow!

  • @MohdAzylee
    @MohdAzylee Před 8 lety

    So helpful thanks!

  • @AltairZielite
    @AltairZielite Před 9 lety +1

    Now I'm curious. What if you have what should be an endothermic reaction but separate the process from any surroundings?

  • @Sol-01
    @Sol-01 Před 6 lety +1

    I don't understand 4:03, if it is consuming heat from the surroundings wouldn't that mean it would be heating up?

  • @wuddleduddle2437
    @wuddleduddle2437 Před 9 lety

    Great video

  • @ryanandlewis2
    @ryanandlewis2 Před 10 měsíci

    very good

  • @papa_cookies8405
    @papa_cookies8405 Před rokem

    Sensational 🤞

  • @mahshadash3758
    @mahshadash3758 Před 9 lety +2

    Thanks!

  • @godzillasantos5190
    @godzillasantos5190 Před 10 lety

    So easy to understand my friend :D

  • @ZickTube
    @ZickTube Před 4 lety

    That was helpful to my science work today, it's due tormorrow.

  • @atticusgaming.rp.925
    @atticusgaming.rp.925 Před 7 lety

    Thank You for helping me by explainig

  • @FulfillingYoga
    @FulfillingYoga Před 10 lety

    thank you so much :) could you please make a video on pka and pkb/ Ph Buffer systems

  • @joeyhaley2988
    @joeyhaley2988 Před 7 lety

    thx that was really helpful

  • @fabianjoule
    @fabianjoule Před 8 lety +3

    good stuff

  • @evolgrim4139
    @evolgrim4139 Před 5 lety

    thank you so much you saved my ass in science lol much love and i wish you were my teacher

  • @annabethchase7743
    @annabethchase7743 Před 3 lety

    Thank you😁

  • @ExothermStudios
    @ExothermStudios Před 8 lety

    Thanks for the tip now I fully understand what my name means!

  • @rafalfalih2957
    @rafalfalih2957 Před 5 lety

    In an assignment my teacher is asking of me to make a graph that has the specific amount of energy. How could you find out how much energy is in the reactants and product?

  • @Nice69
    @Nice69 Před 10 lety

    Nice video.

  • @zacharymiller1452
    @zacharymiller1452 Před 6 lety

    Surprising how he can explain something that takes my teacher 5 DAYS TO EXPLAIN

  • @jacobguthrie6231
    @jacobguthrie6231 Před 7 lety

    Well, well, well, Mr. Anderson.

  • @ajlane8591
    @ajlane8591 Před 7 lety +1

    thank you for being better than my teacher :"0

  • @superdroid22
    @superdroid22 Před 9 lety +1

    thanks man! That really help me me A LOT

  • @dilanaslan2699
    @dilanaslan2699 Před 6 lety

    It was helpful thanks

  • @Emily-qq3my
    @Emily-qq3my Před 4 lety

    Thanks a lot 😊

  • @deadluk3
    @deadluk3 Před 10 lety

    cheers mate :)

  • @shayanhussain7802
    @shayanhussain7802 Před 7 lety +3

    Best Explanation ever

  • @liveyczaraligno2475
    @liveyczaraligno2475 Před 4 lety

    In basing the temp at the last example ... shouldnt an object get hotter if it absorbed energy?(endothermic)

  • @landom8006
    @landom8006 Před 3 lety

    you should make merch

  • @jean-henryseymour6927
    @jean-henryseymour6927 Před 10 lety

    Will there be any change in endo or exothermic reactions if the quantity/concentration of reactants is changed?

    • @doggosgobork525
      @doggosgobork525 Před 5 lety +1

      There will be no change, besides the ammount of energy emitted

  • @Tylerstrodtman
    @Tylerstrodtman Před 4 lety +1

    I still don't understand how if the reaction consumes heat, that it gets colder. Am I wrong to equate heat and energy?

    • @islamicreminderswithyahya2585
      @islamicreminderswithyahya2585 Před 4 lety +3

      Tyler Strodtman the reactants gain heat from the surroundings but the surroundings loses it as a result. It’s like me saying I gave someone money. He gained it, I lost it. Since that is the case, the reactants gain energy as heat from the surroundings and the surroundings loses it, making it cooler.

  • @devasri_
    @devasri_ Před 10 lety

    holy crap, you're a life saver/

  • @demitrilowe564
    @demitrilowe564 Před 10 lety

    thank you

  • @mariaorsic9763
    @mariaorsic9763 Před 6 lety

    excellent!!!1

  • @TheCanadiangirl4
    @TheCanadiangirl4 Před 9 lety +2

    Thank you, it definitely was helpful

  • @gopher2345
    @gopher2345 Před 9 měsíci

    Please come to Palos Verdes high school and be my Biology teacher!

  • @59ecs
    @59ecs Před 5 lety

    i just love the comments
    it is really funny

  • @janieli
    @janieli Před 3 lety +1

    At the end of the video, if you're decreasing in energy, doesn't that mean you lose energy? Like if the temperature decreases, there is less kinetic energy... so why is it endothermic?

    •  Před 3 lety

      i swear i have the same question and nobody answer it

    • @janieli
      @janieli Před 3 lety

      @ hey! i think i asked my teacher after and he said that i’m endo/exo questions are relative so it’s technically exo for the water as it loses energy but as for the reaction it’s endo bc it gains the energy that the water loses

  • @KazumaAkuma
    @KazumaAkuma Před 10 lety

    Thank you so much sir.
    I am crying because of this work of yours.

  • @ranadr2788
    @ranadr2788 Před 9 lety

    Thank you you really halp me 😍

  • @flynnkay
    @flynnkay Před 7 lety +9

    for the last example, WHY does it consuming HEAT make it *colder* that makes no sense it consumed heat so it should be warmer

    • @easytheories
      @easytheories Před 7 lety +3

      GreenShot yeah why's that????

    • @TMPChem
      @TMPChem Před 7 lety +2

      Great question. Typically, one implicit assumption in these calculations is that the process occurs in a closed system at constant temperature and pressure (as is approximately the case if the reaction is exposed to the atmosphere). If a reaction occurs which has a negative enthalpy change, then the temperature will tend to decrease. As the temperature decreases below that of the external environment, heat will flow *from* the surroundings *into* the system, until the system once again reaches the temperature of the environment.
      The amount of heat necessary for this to occur is equal to the magnitude of the enthalpy of reaction. Since heat flowed *into* the system to re-balance the temperature, we would describe this as an endothermic process (the prefix endo- meaing "within").

    • @pwazi4729
      @pwazi4729 Před 7 lety +2

      The channel explaining it made it slightly more complex than it needs to be. Enthalpy is a measure of heat. It is impossible to measure the direct enthalpy of a system (atoms making up a compound) and thus you measure the temperature of the enthalpy of the surroundings. As heat is being absorbed from the surroundings, the temperature is colder.

    • @TMPChem
      @TMPChem Před 7 lety +1

      Agreed for the most part. Heat is being absorbed from the surroundings into the system. This lowers the temperature of the surroundings. The reaction vessel (which is cold) is part of the surroundings. The enthalpy *change* during a process (the reaction) is equal to the heat absorbed *into* the system (if it the process takes place at constant pressure). It certainly is very difficult to measure the (absolute) enthalpy of a system, but it's much easier to measure / calculate the heat of the reaction from the temperature changes of the surroundings.

  • @carrickmaley1457
    @carrickmaley1457 Před 8 lety

    veeery helpful

  • @rachelaronov2126
    @rachelaronov2126 Před 7 lety

    thanks!!!!!

  • @TRT-ds9bh
    @TRT-ds9bh Před 9 lety +2

    geez...... I wish I could do that to uranium, if u get what I mean

  • @rhys.williams7194
    @rhys.williams7194 Před 7 lety

    My teacher is shit, so this helps a lot

  • @camilamurillo466
    @camilamurillo466 Před 3 lety

    Mr, I do not understand why if the system receives heat in an endothermic reaction, why does it become colder. (As you explained in the last part of the video.)

    • @MwlGano
      @MwlGano Před 3 lety +1

      The mixture is a system and the beaker is the enveronment. If you touch the beaker it becom colder bcoz heat is taken by the system.
      Exothermic becom hot coz the reaction produce heat and supply to enveronment.
      Heat absorbed is stored as chemical energy in chemical bonds formed,so it's not necessary to become hotter.

    • @camilamurillo466
      @camilamurillo466 Před 3 lety

      @@MwlGano Thank you so much!!!! Your explanation was very helpful.

  • @asdfghjkl45245
    @asdfghjkl45245 Před 10 lety

    why is the last reaction endo-thermic?? if exo-thermic is heat given out to the surroundings, doesn't it loose heat so it becomes colder?? sorry for the confusion

    • @maximedfdf
      @maximedfdf Před 10 lety +6

      It is an endothermic reaction because it is consuming heat from the surroundings.
      If you burn wood, for example, you "use" the energy in the wood to "give" thermal energy (the fire) and radiation energy (the light) to the environment. So, this is an EXO THERMIC reaction.
      Let's say you have solid ice. When you make it hotter (by holding it above a fire for example), the ice will melt and become water. So basically you "give" energy from the environment to the system. So, this is an ENDO THERMIC reaction. And when you put the water in to the freezer, the water will give it's heat to the environment and become ice again. So, this is an EXO THERMIC reaction.
      If you're torn between EXO or ENDO, then think whether the object gives energy to the environment or gets energy from the environment.
      I hope I helped you!

    • @TypicalMrGamer
      @TypicalMrGamer Před 10 lety +1

      I know what you mean. In the image you're thinking he was measuring the temperature of the reaction itself, but essentially he's measuring the surroundings (the solution in the beaker) because it wouldn't make sense to measure the temperature of the reaction itself. And like what the person above me explained, the reaction is endothermic because it takes heat from its surrounding (the solution in this case) to process it itself, and therefore, the solution in the beaker is colder than what it was previously.

  • @sadiyanooreen2541
    @sadiyanooreen2541 Před 10 lety

    thank u sir

  • @kailees3152
    @kailees3152 Před 8 lety

    Is there a decrease In temperature for an endothermic reaction?

  • @jonwilly2
    @jonwilly2 Před 7 lety

    i wasnt expecting my name in this channel

  • @mayaraafat
    @mayaraafat Před 3 lety

    I love you

  • @lindatinamorales
    @lindatinamorales Před 10 lety +1

    Great!!:}_

  • @zacharymiller1452
    @zacharymiller1452 Před 6 lety

    Bozeman is a nice town

  • @claudekennedy7855
    @claudekennedy7855 Před 8 lety +2

    Your videos are SO helpful. THANK YOU SO MUCH. It's greatly appreciated by students everywhere.

  • @milkywayandbeyond
    @milkywayandbeyond Před 8 lety

    I know that during an exothermic reaction, the temperature of the surroundings increases due to chemical energy being converted into thermal energy (and the reverse for endothermic reactions), but does the temperature of the system (the products and reactant molecules/atoms themselves) also experience a change in temperature, or just a change in stored energy? Thanks a lot for the help.

  • @shaeseavey9000
    @shaeseavey9000 Před 2 lety

    My teacher assigned this video with a paper like 4 days ago I still don’t wanna do this

  • @abdulrahmanalsalem3366

    That was helpful but endothermic reaction wasn't really clear

  • @shaheduddin1189
    @shaheduddin1189 Před 7 lety

    In exotermic heat realeased at product side or not because f less energy

  • @mrmuzo4952
    @mrmuzo4952 Před 10 lety +1

    Very Helpful, More on Science Please

  • @randyjara5861
    @randyjara5861 Před měsícem

    He is good

  • @kemarcgriffith2512
    @kemarcgriffith2512 Před 7 lety

    yes

  • @shaheduddin1189
    @shaheduddin1189 Před 7 lety

    Give answer as soon as possible

  • @Lolo99pineapple
    @Lolo99pineapple Před 10 lety +2

    yup I got an A :D

  • @shafeymushtaqch1493
    @shafeymushtaqch1493 Před 3 lety

    1:16 Macroscopicly

  • @apollo8567
    @apollo8567 Před 4 lety

    I commented on the video