Thank u so much.. this topic takes hours to understand ,,not talking about retention...😜...and u there explained it in few minutes and that too swiftly...
Your thoughtfulness and thoroughness contributed to speeding up my healing process. I wonder what could have become of me if you weren’t the one who handled my case. Thank you for curing my HSV2 dr popoola.
This is just an amazing explanation . Someone said give him a bigger board. haha, I prefer the board small, Simple and Effective . Big can get confusing
I am so impressed that I was going to comment. But, gosh, however, the comments below strung together, pretty much leaves me without any original praise to add. Thanks from me. Good to know you are teaching the future pros so well.
This explanation is fantastically stellar! Thank you SO MUCH for taking the time of explaining these beautifully complicated pathways. Subscribed from Saudi Arabia! ❤
Notes to self: Key: - FEF = Frontal Eye Field - POTR = Parietal Occipital Temporal region - FCPW = Final Common Pathway - PPF = Parapontine Formation - TMJ = Thalamo-Mesencephalic Junction - VOR = Vestibulo-occular reflex: talking to eyes w/o the cortex; balance part of ear sensses and transmits info to vertical and horizantal gaze center - I/P-nuclear = Inter / Proper Nuclear: Inputs: same for "Nuclear" refers to the final common pathway for the gaze-type in question: Inputs are the same for Supra-Nuclear, & Nuclear - ORIGIN: --- Both: Verge on IL PPF/(CN6Nuc-->IL-X, CL-MLF-Y) --- Saccade-Start: driven by CL-FEF --- Pursuit-Start: driven by IL-POTR - PATHWAY: Both input-origins verge on IL PPF/(CN6Nuc-->IL-X, CL-MLF-Y) --- SUPRA-Nuclear (ABv>@ TMJ (FEF/PORT)) => VERTICAL(TMJ-nucleus location) ----- Lesion = Moving DOLLEYEs (enabled by working Proper-nuclear region) --- I/P-Nuclear (@/BLo TMJ (TMJ/PeriNerve/Muscle) => HORIZANTAL(Pons/PPF-[CN6]nucleus location) gaze ----- Lesion = Palsied DOLLEYEs -- but Palsied How? ----- can't look up? vertical ----- can't look side? Horizantal - DESTINATION: Both finish in FCPW = X = CN6Fasc + LRMusc; Y = MRMusc --- INFRA-nuclear, FCPW (peripheral N, NMJ, muscle) ----- Lesion = UNMoving DOLLEYEs
This lecture is like poetry in motion !
This is the best explanation of a topic that confuses many med students and ophthalmology residents! Thank you Dr. Lee
Never seen anyone explain ophthalmology like this. What a huge resource.
OmyGod.. give him bigger whiteboard please! This is important topic!
I never would've imagined that so much knowledge could fit on such a small whiteboard.
"Get this man a bigger white board" black panther
Iya teh setuju
Halo teh cece
Teh azal juga
the best teacher of neuroanatomy ever.
I would substitute this video for many hours of reading. thanks for sharing Dr .Lee
My brain just broke. I'm actually finally getting my head around these concepts after years. I want more!
This, along with the lecture on INO, is by far the best explanation I have ever heard. Thank you so much for posting this.
Sir you are without doubt the best teacher I have ever seen. I honestly had been pulling my hair out trying to figure this out. Thank you. So. Much.
The best explanation i had ever seen for this topic
It's awesome. I'm a neurologist in China, I could find answers for unresolved questions for a long time! thanks so much!
The great professor ever! Thank you! You explain this clearly within 17 mins that some professors confuse us for 2 hours.
This is amazing! I can't believe how long I've been searching for this answer. Thanks.
This was just THE MOST EXCELLENT explanation!!! Thanks a lot Dr. Andrew!
Brilliant! Beautiful explanation sir
Hands down one of my favorite online educators.
Thank you
Brilliant. Never has this topic been so clear. Thank you!
between 1:45 and 2:15 was EXACTLY what I've been looking for. Clearly explained with left and right components. THANK YOU DR.
Exactly 😌
Thank u so much.. this topic takes hours to understand ,,not talking about retention...😜...and u there explained it in few minutes and that too swiftly...
just blew my mind. best explanation of this concept i've come across
Neuro-ophthalmology made simple! Thanks Dr. LEE.
Excellent explanation! Dr. Lee is the best in the biz!!!
this is not a lecture, this is a symphony played by a clever person many thnx sir
Amazing work Dr Lee. Making such a complex topic so understandable . Thanks again
Omg how smart can someone be !!!!!
Amazing lecture , how can he remembers all there complex pathyways like the back of his hand
how you simplified the complicated science is amazing...thank you Dr.
Dr Lee is simply the best!!!!!
Beast. Someone get this man a USMLE video series like Najeeb cuz wow!
Super high yield stuff in 7 minutes. You have a gift!
Amazing video without a doubt! It cleared my concepts so well! Glad to have such professors' expertise online :)
This dude is a GOAT! Explained that so smoothly
I really would thank you sooooo much! Really u made it sooooo simple! Much much much much love! Thank you so much. Am tearing from appreciation.
You have no idea how much you’ve helped me thru neurophthalmology. Thank you.
This video is the best about this topic!!
Your thoughtfulness and thoroughness contributed to speeding up my healing process. I wonder what could have become of me if you weren’t the one who handled my case. Thank you for curing my HSV2 dr popoola.
This is just an amazing explanation . Someone said give him a bigger board. haha, I prefer the board small, Simple and Effective . Big can get confusing
Dr Lee thank you so much. That was the best explanation
What a wonderful explanation!
Plz keep going dr. Lee and don't stop.
by far the best ophthalmology lecture video i seen , my admiration sir
Complex Neuroophthalmology is simplified! Amazing videos. Just a pleasure to watch, Thanks.
This is incredible, my man doesn't stutter or miss at all
I am so impressed that I was going to comment. But, gosh, however, the comments below strung together, pretty much leaves me without any original praise to add.
Thanks from me. Good to know you are teaching the future pros so well.
Thank you for the super clear explanation! Finally understand why there will be vertical gaze palsy in PSP!
legendary explanation sir , superbly simplified
That was mind blowing. Thank you Dr Lee
Sir.. Indebted to you for life!
im korean neurologist. This really helps. Thank you
what sorcery is this!! Thank you Dr. Lee.
Really helpful video! Thanks!!!
Brilliant presentation
This explanation is fantastically stellar! Thank you SO MUCH for taking the time of explaining these beautifully complicated pathways. Subscribed from Saudi Arabia! ❤
في أي جامعة تدرس هاشم ؟
@@ibrahimtorifi8530 درست في جامعة الفيصل في الرياض :)
آسف على الرد المتأخر ابراهيم! ما شفت تعليقك والله
@@HashemSmashem ما شاء الله والحين ويت بتتخصص انا بدرس في الراجحي
@@ibrahimtorifi8530 قاعد اسوي اختبارات الUSMLE عشان اتخصص بأمريكا ان شاء الله 🤲🏻
ما شاء الله عليك الله يوفقك و ييسر امرك يا اخوي إبراهيم😊
@@HashemSmashem ماشاء الله
الله يسهل دربك
انت من وين أخوي
Hats off to you sir, brilliantly explained. You have just gained a new subscriber
ThanQ , that was crystal clear ,wonderful presentation Dr Lee
All your videos are great! Thanks!!!
You are best of the best Sir 👌🏼 👍🏼
Absolutely sensational video.
wow so clear Greetings from Peru!
damn, this is just fantastic, what a professor. Thanks one more time for this brilliant lesson
Great video
prilliant lecturer ,, smart .. concise ,, empiror of neuro-opthalmology
Excellent Speech, thank you!!
I am speechless . Thank you.
you're amazing! thank you so much
Wow what a clean explanation for such a complicated topic
Wow Thank you sir...super clear and concise. Brilliant.
Amazing clarity !
Brilliant as usual
Brilliant!
Thank you for your work Dr. Lee!
I'm a big fan! Keep up the great work!
oh my god, this is the video i have been waiting for! thank you!!
My father died from this terrible disease but until this video I never really understood much about it.
amazing explanation!! Dr. Lee is a genius.
I think I'm just dumb, because this guy explains really well
Just amazing! Thank you!
thanks from Belorus!
can't thank you enough for youramazing videos breaking things down into digestible piece :)
Love your explanations!
Lets award this person with oscars in Neuro-ophthalmology.
The best at all 👏👏👏
The man never disappoints!
Very precise. Thank you.
Such a great summary...! Thanks a lot
Wonderful…..and thank you Doctor
Amazingly simplified! Thank you sir!!!
Such a great tutorial!
Incredible!!!!!
That is brilliant 😭❤️
Amazing!
Great explanation ! Thank you so much !!
good explanation for residents and for teachers themselves :)
Amazing!!! Thank you so much
Notes to self:
Key:
- FEF = Frontal Eye Field
- POTR = Parietal Occipital Temporal region
- FCPW = Final Common Pathway
- PPF = Parapontine Formation
- TMJ = Thalamo-Mesencephalic Junction
- VOR = Vestibulo-occular reflex: talking to eyes w/o the cortex; balance part of ear sensses and transmits info to vertical and horizantal gaze center
- I/P-nuclear = Inter / Proper Nuclear:
Inputs: same for
"Nuclear" refers to the final common pathway for the gaze-type in question: Inputs are the same for Supra-Nuclear, & Nuclear
- ORIGIN: --- Both: Verge on IL PPF/(CN6Nuc-->IL-X, CL-MLF-Y)
--- Saccade-Start: driven by CL-FEF
--- Pursuit-Start: driven by IL-POTR
- PATHWAY: Both input-origins verge on IL PPF/(CN6Nuc-->IL-X, CL-MLF-Y)
--- SUPRA-Nuclear (ABv>@ TMJ (FEF/PORT)) => VERTICAL(TMJ-nucleus location)
----- Lesion = Moving DOLLEYEs (enabled by working Proper-nuclear region)
--- I/P-Nuclear (@/BLo TMJ (TMJ/PeriNerve/Muscle) => HORIZANTAL(Pons/PPF-[CN6]nucleus location) gaze
----- Lesion = Palsied DOLLEYEs -- but Palsied How?
----- can't look up? vertical
----- can't look side? Horizantal
- DESTINATION: Both finish in FCPW = X = CN6Fasc + LRMusc; Y = MRMusc
--- INFRA-nuclear, FCPW (peripheral N, NMJ, muscle)
----- Lesion = UNMoving DOLLEYEs
Thank YOU!
I love you doctor u r the best
simple and clear. unbelievable:) thank you
Thank you🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻. Excelent! Subscribed from Brasil!
This was a tough topic, explained in only 7 minutes wow
wow , thank you professor Andrew
He is amazing neuro teacher
That was awesome, Dr. Lee!