The Sound of the Balinese language (UDHR, Numbers, Greetings, Words, Sample Text)
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- čas přidán 25. 08. 2024
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Balinese (Bhāṣa Bali, Basa Bali)
Region: Bali, Nusa Penida, Lombok and Java, Indonesia
Ethnicity: Balinese, Bali Aga
Native speakers: 3.3 million (2000 census)
Language family: Austronesian
is a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by 3.3 million people (as of 2000) on the Indonesian island of Bali as well as Northern Nusa Penida, Western Lombok, Eastern Java, Southern Sumatra, and Sulawesi. Most Balinese speakers also know Indonesian. Balinese itself is not mutually intelligible with Indonesian but may be understood by Javanese speakers after some exposure.
In 2011, the Bali Cultural Agency estimated that the number of people still using the Balinese language in their daily lives on the Bali Island does not exceed 1 million, as in urban areas their parents only introduce the Indonesian language or even English as a foreign language, while daily conversations in the institutions and the mass media have disappeared. The written form of the Balinese language is increasingly unfamiliar and most Balinese people use the Balinese language only as a means of oral communication, often mixing it with Indonesian in their daily speech. But in the transmigration areas outside Bali Island, the Balinese language is extensively used and believed to play an important role in the survival of the language.
The higher registers of the language borrow extensively from Javanese: an old form of classical Javanese, Kawi, is used in Bali as a religious and ceremonial language.
en.wikipedia.o...
If you are interested to see your native language/dialect to be featured here. Submit your recordings to crystalsky0124@gmail.com. Looking forward to hearing from you!
Cangkem in Balinese: polite
Cangkem in Javanese: so you have chosen death
I see a lot of Sanskrit influence here. Especially loved the greetings Om Swastyastu and Om Santi
before European n British, we in southeast Asian Austronesian never called it hindu, but Brahman, or mixed 2 religion with local animistic and god like "Hyang" Siva-Buddha and Brahman/Brahmana we called it in Java, Bali, Sumatra, Peninsular Malay, Champa, Sulawesi and Borneo. Kaharingan or today "hindu kaharingan" is native hindu of borneo but very small because conversion to Christianity, only deep in Borneo. in Sulawesi "Hindu tolotang" number just 5000/5k because almost all converted to islam and Christian. the local hindu in Maluku, Sumatra are very2 small except Bali, base on Majapahit Hinduism, the architecture, roof style, ornament, nagas style, brick n stone wall, city gates, temple gates, art and culture base on majapahit. while in peninsular on Thailand side, South Thailand, Srivijayan style art and architecture survive, included temple. Surat Thani city pillar shrine and Nakhon Si Thammarat city pillar shrine base on style of Srivijaya Malay architecture. they are others example like Khanom City Pillar Shrine Nakhon Si Thammarat and Chedi Laem Sor Pagoda in Srivijaya art Ko Samui, Surat Thani, and Pattani city pillar shrine. base on best preserve Srivijayan temple stupa of Wat Phra Boromathat Chaiya Surat Thani. Unlike Bangkok city pillar shrine base on Thai architecture, and Province near border of Cambodia which have ethnic Khmer majority used Angkor Khmer architecture, like The Buriram city pillar shrine and Surin city pillar shrine. Malay Kingdom who are hindu are Champa in today central Vietnam, Annexed fully in 1834, Banjar in South Borneo, Kutai Kingdom in East Borneo or East Kalimantan, Srivijaya, Brunei, Tambralingga, Kedah, Dharmasraya, Langkasuka are Buddhist. Tari Menora dances are base on Buddhist tales. Javanese and Balinese mostly Hindu Kingdom like Mataram, Kediri, Singasari and Majapahit. Butuan in Mindanao South Philippines are Hindu Kingdom but Monarchy are Buddhist, same Sulu Kingdom(Pre-Islam Sulu Sultanates) are Buddhist same with Brunei they married each others. some Kingdom are mixed Animist local religion with Hinduism like "Hindu Kaharingan" in Borneo, because of Dutch and British Christian missionaries many Hindu kaharingan converted to Christianity. same with Hindu mixed Animist in Sulawesi and Maluku, "Hindu Tolontang" population only 5000+ people, because many becoming Muslim in 1600s
I think it could be one of the hardest language to learn. 😂 For word "Eat" itself, we have: Ngajeng, Maem, ngayun, ngamah, medaran. Depends on the object.
Namun tyang ten Gung Aji, tyang di jero kari nganggen "Makan", kaanggen di kuluk, sami nganggen "Makan"
Ampura nggih, Basa Alus titiange kari macampur
I think there’s lot of similarities with Javanese and Tagalog too, this austronesian island region certainly has similarities, and this is outside the realm of Thailand, so interesting ....
before European n British, we in southeast Asian Austronesian never called it hindu, but Brahman, or mixed 2 religion with local animistic and god like "Hyang" Siva-Buddha and Brahman/Brahmana we called it in Java, Bali, Sumatra, Peninsular Malay, Champa, Sulawesi and Borneo. Kaharingan or today "hindu kaharingan" is native hindu of borneo but very small because conversion to Christianity, only deep in Borneo. in Sulawesi "Hindu tolotang" number just 5000/5k because almost all converted to islam and Christian. the local hindu in Maluku, Sumatra are very2 small except Bali, base on Majapahit Hinduism, the architecture, roof style, ornament, nagas style, brick n stone wall, city gates, temple gates, art and culture base on majapahit. while in peninsular on Thailand side, South Thailand, Srivijayan style art and architecture survive, included temple. Surat Thani city pillar shrine and Nakhon Si Thammarat city pillar shrine base on style of Srivijaya Malay architecture. they are others example like Khanom City Pillar Shrine Nakhon Si Thammarat and Chedi Laem Sor Pagoda in Srivijaya art Ko Samui, Surat Thani, and Pattani city pillar shrine. base on best preserve Srivijayan temple stupa of Wat Phra Boromathat Chaiya Surat Thani. Unlike Bangkok city pillar shrine base on Thai architecture, and Province near border of Cambodia which have ethnic Khmer majority used Angkor Khmer architecture, like The Buriram city pillar shrine and Surin city pillar shrine. Malay Kingdom who are hindu are Champa in today central Vietnam, Annexed fully in 1834, Banjar in South Borneo, Kutai Kingdom in East Borneo or East Kalimantan, Srivijaya, Brunei, Tambralingga, Kedah, Dharmasraya, Langkasuka are Buddhist. Tari Menora dances are base on Buddhist tales. Javanese and Balinese mostly Hindu Kingdom like Mataram, Kediri, Singasari and Majapahit. Butuan in Mindanao South Philippines are Hindu Kingdom but Monarchy are Buddhist, same Sulu Kingdom(Pre-Islam Sulu Sultanates) are Buddhist same with Brunei they married each others. some Kingdom are mixed Animist local religion with Hinduism like "Hindu Kaharingan" in Borneo, because of Dutch and British Christian missionaries many Hindu kaharingan converted to Christianity. same with Hindu mixed Animist in Sulawesi and Maluku, "Hindu Tolontang" population only 5000+ people, because many becoming Muslim in 1600s
Hundreds of years ago some people of Majapahit (Javanese hindu kingdom) migrated to Bali island, before that balinese had already been under Majapahit territory as well, so there's a lot of Javanese influence in the language, to me as a Javanese it sounds like a mix of Javanese, Sanskrit and Malay language. But of course it's more than that.
Satisfying language. ☺️
Hello, I am Balinese, I want to tell you that Balinese has a level of usage, in the video it is Balinese language which is the highest level or the most polite. Each level has a different function and is quite complicated. I also thank you guys for wanting to learn Balinese.
It's nice to hear my native language, keep up the good work :)
Bali is fascinating everything from the nature, people, culture, food, language, tourism, beaches, hotels, hospitality.
I wanna go to Bali again.
Batak Karo Language:
Takal: Head
Buk: Hair
Mata: Eyes
Igung: Nose
Cuping: Ears
Babah: Mouth
Kerahung: Neck
Tan: Hand/Arm
Jari: Finger
Patat: Hips
Mbeltek: Belly
Tenten: Chest
Nahe: Kaki
Pehala: Thigh
Tiwen: Knee
Kulit: Skin
Example:
ᯑᯒᯧᯱ ᯐᯑᯪ ᯞᯥ. ᯑᯎᯪᯰ ᯐᯑᯪ ᯗᯉᯧᯱ. ᯂᯧᯘᯱ ᯐᯑᯪ ᯀᯝᯪᯉ᯳. ᯆᯬᯂ᯳ ᯐᯑᯪ ᯤᯐᯬᯂ᯳. ᯗᯬᯞᯉ᯳ ᯐᯑᯪ ᯆᯗᯬ. ᯗᯧᯢᯪ ᯔᯬᯞᯪᯱ ᯂᯬ ᯑᯪᯆᯗ ᯘᯪᯔᯑ ᯗᯪᯉᯬᯀᯰ
"Dareh jadi Lau.
Daging jadi Taneh.
Kesah jadi Angin.
Buk jadi Ijuk.
Tulan jadi Batu.
Tendi Mulih ku Dibata Simada Tinuang"
"Your blood turns into water.
Your flesh turns into soil
Your breath turns into wind
Your hair turns into palm fiber
Your bones turns into stone
And your soul returns to the Almighty God"
Whoah, the language itself has two sets of vocabularies - high and lower-middle
Wow few lines from mahabharata were told in balinese nice shows that hinduism is stil prevalent there
"Tengai" - Afternoon - Thhngay (Khmer)
Chunguh - Nose - Chramoh
Chandra - Moon - Chandara
🤔
I suppose "jriji" is a cognate of Tagalog "daliri"? Since J in Indonesian languages is sometimes d in Philippine languages (i.e. daan/dalan = jalan, sandata = senjata), it also common that R in Indonesian languages is L in Tagalog (i.e. kambal = kembar, samantala = semantara), while D becomes R when in between vowels.
dalan is also in javaese
Love this one as always, Andy! Keep it up.
Fun Fact, some word are consider high/ polite language in a language but when you speak it to other language it can be very rude.
For the example:
Cangkem (mouth) is very polite in Balinese, but in Javanese that is very rude and you use it for swearing.
Dhahar (eat) is very polite in Javanese, but in Sundanese that is very rude.
I'm from bali and thanks i like it👍👍👍
Om Swastiastu. Hello from Bali 🙏
it's such an interesting language because it have two sets of vocabulary! do the structure of the language also change when speaking high balinese compared to lower-middle balinese?
Oh I surprised so much. Some basic words from Sanskrit.
Two : dua(←dva)
Ten : dasa(←daśa)
Blue : nila(←nila)
Head : sirah(←śira)
Ear : karna(←karņa)
Neck : kanta(←kaņțha)
Nose : cunguh(←śinghinī)
Foot : batis(←pād)
Day : dina(←dina)
Year : warsa(←varşa)
Sun : surya(←sūrya)
Moon : candra(←candra)
Naraka/Hell,
Svarga/Heaven,
Bhumi/Earth,
jagad/World,
Manushya/Human
Dua here is native austronesian not loanword from sanskrit
Fyi, balinese also have a classical ceremonial languange, it has so many sanskrit word, the number itself literally sanskrit: (eka, dwi, tri, catur, panca, sad, sapta, asta, sanga, dasa)i would say the only Austronesian languange that has major indo-european influence predate the colonization
Very good, for learning Balinese language. Hopefully to be useful🙏🙏
In Kamayo Language (Philippines) Nose is irong
Im from bali om suastiyastu
He has a very soft and calming voice. The language sounds gentle and smooth too.
Another Lima gang's member
👍👍👍
Tuesday wednesday and friday semilar as Thai
Om swastiastu
Cokor is High Balinese, meanwhile it's very rude word in Javanese and is commonly used in north-coast dialect. I use it sometimes. lol
lima gang's back
Bali 🙏🙏 Om swastiasti 🙏🙏
2:18 Irung? Never heard of that
High balinese usually use "ungasan"
Lima gang confirmed
Part of the Indonesian family inside the Nustantara (I mean: Dumb comment )
Wow so many sanskrit words😲
Bali dari Indonesia 🇮🇩
As javanese i think balinese have some similarity in words and Pronunciation,So I can understand Balinese although not entirely,maybe because both island is very near
This good Chanel 😊 👍 thanks for create this video
Cokor in Balinese : umm Polite word
Cokor in Sundanese: wtf, it's very rough word for foot
Tiang gen orang Bali nggih suksema
Ku kira akhiran e hanya di semenanjung,Kepri dan Sumatera. Eh, ternyata tidak.
Lima gang!
Is Balinese mutually intelligible with Indonesian or other Austronesian languages ?
no, its not
No, it doesnt mutually intelligible with Indonesian, but some extend with Javanese
Balinese here, pure balinese i would say almost 25-30% intelligible with indonesian. We often have conversation using indonesian a bit more than the javanese surprisingly, ofcourse with the mix of the balinese languange plus accent and dialect
No, maybe some languages like javanese could be relate since they had relation back then, you can found some similarities in their high speech language
.
Nowadays, many regional languages in Indonesia have a lot of influenced from Bahasa Indonesia as a national language, maybe the other people from different ethnic groups can understand each other, buy if they purely use their languages without any influenced of indonesian, they can't understand anything
Beautiful
basa bali sama jawa krama inggil mungkin mirip banyak
Balinese 🇮🇩
Yay! The video is back!
This is a really useful video. I wish there were more like this for the Balinese language. Here in Bali most seem to speak bahasa Indonesia. High and low is not so uncommon. In English we have language used by the common people and other words used by more educated. An example would be the words "yes" and 'absolutely". Thank you for making this video.
Their ending -a vowel sounds like Johor-Riau Malay.
NGGIH RAHAYU
So many similarities with Philippine language, especialy with High Balinese
ᬳᬮᭀ ᬳᬮᭀ ᬳᬬ᭄
fascinating
Wao I didn't even know this language existed and after hearing some of the greeting I thought it was an Indian language.
i don't know anything about Indian language.. i'm from Bali
Coklat sound like chocolate :))
Tricolor of Bali, wow ! can you explained that meaning flag
It was the Badung Kingdom Flag (balinese kingdom)
I have been in bali and seen the writing form a newspaper the guide gave me.
they seem to stop using the Sanskrit based script for the favor of latin
Notice that they use 3 language level low , middle and high that is related to the class someone belongs
The guide used a type of batik overcoat above the trouser
Most of the are Hindustani religion but it is very open to accept even Jesus !
Just to add : I am a fan of "Malay' language and music. (that means for both Malaysia ad Indonesia )
Ok, naiss...
Sounds like an archaic Javanese.
Hello, for the next video can you please make the sounds of the Scottish English or Irish English accent? I like those accents so much and I like to listen clearly those sounds, because I don’t know 100% how it sounds.
Bali
Mantap Bang
Nogai or Kumyk please.
Keren sajan niki
i see a lot of high javanese influence in high balinese, and a lot af sanskrit influence, and they also have similiar script with javanese script, altough nowadays javanese people are almost never use it 😆😭
That’s in Bali Indonesia
Aku orang bali tapi ilmu b. Bali rada rada aWok awokk aWok🗿
Nggih bli sy dari bali
Is this only spoken by the Hindus of Bali?
Most of balinese I guess, not just the Hindus
irrespective of the religion
im in balib
Sounds like basa maguindanawon
☺🙏🏻
Banyak kata yang sama dengan bahasa jawa
Hi
Looks many Sanskrit loanwords
Where did balinise week came from??
and in bahasa/basa maguindanaon
ampun is sorry so close to banilise ampura the other close word is green gadung - gadang, grey haaw - kelawu, hair buk - bok, arm ng'layan - lungayan, hand lima - lima, day gai - wai
I think the calendar shares its origins with the Javanese pawukon calendar, as they share many features. However, the Balinese pawukon ran amok with their system, as each day is represented from a range of two-day week to 10-day week - and a one day week (sometimes - it depends on the numerical value of the seven day week and two day week)!
Ekalawya 🎯
First
Dasa?, Sounds Indo-European
Dasa is loanword from Sanskrit
it come from indo-European because sanskirt influence.
They borrowed from sanskrit
Mother in balinese language is funny
aku orang bali tapi ga bisa bahasa bali :'v
So Balinese doesn't have the native word for number 10 because "dasa" is derived from Sanskrit.
#prayforbalina #stoprussianempire
Melayu bali
It sounds like Malay trying to speak Javanese.
sounds like indonesian language
Agak gak maksud aku
Founded and created Balinese wikipedia, almost 3 years ago. ban.wikipedia.org or mobile version, ban.m.wikipedia.org