Bose Einstein Condensate Explained in Simple Words

Sdílet
Vložit
  • čas přidán 7. 06. 2024
  • Bose Einstein condensate is considered the fifth state of matter - it’s obtained when gas particles are cooled to almost absolute zero temperature. To generate the Bose-Einstein condensate, the first step is to obtain a cloud of gas; a typical example is the gas of rubidium atoms. The next step is to use lasers to remove the atoms' energy and cool them down. An evaporative cooling method is utilized for further cooling until the atoms are close to absolute zero. At this stage, the atoms assume the same quantum states and operate as a single entity. If you were to measure their location at this point, you would observe a blurred ball, rather than individual atoms.
    Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs) have various practical uses in precision measurement and sensing technologies, which have led to advancements in detecting gravitational waves, creating navigation systems, and improving magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In addition, BECs have been used to develop atom lasers, which hold great potential for the precise manipulation of atomic matter. This advancement has already aided research in quantum optics and lithography.
    Link to Video on Quantum Entanglement: • Quantum Entanglement: ...
    #BoseEinsteinCondensate #QuantumMatter #ColdAtomPhysics
    References:
    doi.org/10.1038/s42254-020-02...
    phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelv...
    www.nobelprize.org/prizes/phy...
    Original Article Link: www.scienceabc.com/pure-scien...
    If you wish to buy/license this video, please write to us at admin@scienceabc.com.
    Voice Over Artist: John Staughton ( www.fiverr.com/jswildwood )
    SUBSCRIBE to get more such science videos!
    / @scienceabc
    Follow us on Twitter!
    / abc_science
    Follow us on Facebook!
    / sciabc
    Follow us on Instagram!
    / scienceabcofficial
    Follow us on LinkedIn!
    / scienceabc
    Follow our Website!
    www.scienceabc.com
  • Věda a technologie

Komentáře • 100

  • @Rack979
    @Rack979 Před 5 měsíci +34

    2:22 I was in Professor Ketterle's freshman physics class in the fall of 1995, while he doing this research. Frosh mechanics by day, laser-cooled atoms by night. He came into lecture tired but wired from the experiment results of the previous night, good class, few numbers, just variables and equations.
    I actually got to tour his lab at the end of the semester. Lots of stainless steel gear.

  • @MattMelon519
    @MattMelon519 Před měsícem +21

    "Now imagine replacing those drinks with atoms" I LITERALLY, in the original sense of the word, can not imagine that.

    • @EssieP
      @EssieP Před 11 dny

      Or as the narrator says :"replace the drinks with Adams"

    • @Scienceabc
      @Scienceabc  Před 9 dny +1

      Give it a try, please!

  • @ericknieto6812
    @ericknieto6812 Před 8 měsíci +28

    I love how you used BBT characters in your video

    • @Scienceabc
      @Scienceabc  Před 9 dny +1

      big fans of BBT here!

    • @stephenlitten1789
      @stephenlitten1789 Před 8 dny

      @@Scienceabc I note they reacted as per character during the "states of matter" scene 👍

  • @jacquelinewhite1046
    @jacquelinewhite1046 Před 7 měsíci +18

    Spectral brought me to this topic

  • @LorenzoHernandez-kc6yr
    @LorenzoHernandez-kc6yr Před 10 dny +3

    The Nobel Prize committee limits the number of award winners. They favor one person sometimes 2 and rarely three.
    Dr. Randal Hulet working at Rice University used Li7 atoms to achieve the same but only got honorable mention in the public news release in 2001.

  • @davidemelia6296
    @davidemelia6296 Před 6 měsíci +94

    Amazing: the physicists who used his work won the Nobel Prize - his work spawned multiple Nobel prizes - but Bose himself never did. In spite of his being one of the most important physicists of the 20th century. In case you're wondering if the Nobel Prize is biased towards 'Westerners' in any way.

    • @heta04
      @heta04 Před 6 měsíci +7

      Abdus Salam is one of the most important Nobel prize. Its not about western its just what it is.

    • @monaleedutta3168
      @monaleedutta3168 Před 6 měsíci +4

      Oh god so true

    • @bivu71
      @bivu71 Před 5 měsíci

      Nobel Prize isn't given to dead people, had Bose been alive I'm sure he'd have received or shared the Nobel Prize with experimenters

    • @r0N1n_SD
      @r0N1n_SD Před 3 měsíci +10

      It was never given to him probably because of the two reasons
      1. India was a colony and an Indian getting Noble prize in physics was incomprehensible
      2. You can't give noble prize to a dead person.
      However, SN Bose's name will remain in eons as most of the particles (force carrying) is called Boson. Like Photons are Bosons

    • @cutestar564
      @cutestar564 Před 3 měsíci +2

      Yes imagine doing that in theory and then only Einstein is mentioned always when it comes to any particle physics,, related things..

  • @John.Doe.A.D33R
    @John.Doe.A.D33R Před 7 měsíci +16

    Who is here after watching the movie *"Spectral"* ? 🙋🏻‍♂️
    👇🏼

    • @Scienceabc
      @Scienceabc  Před 9 dny

      I haven't watched the movie yet :(

  • @avikr3045
    @avikr3045 Před 9 měsíci +18

    Awesome work man

  • @petergreen5337
    @petergreen5337 Před 29 dny +1

    ❤thank you very much publisher

  • @nivasingh3496
    @nivasingh3496 Před 7 měsíci +1

    Awesome work man❤

  • @garimamittal1285
    @garimamittal1285 Před 7 měsíci +3

    Very Nice.

  • @XIII-TheBlackCat
    @XIII-TheBlackCat Před 9 měsíci +17

    This is really important to the UFO and teleportation business lately, but I can't fully flesh out how. All I have is that it can be a buffer for a wormhole.

    • @stateofmind2668
      @stateofmind2668 Před 3 měsíci +1

      They have already managed to "teleport" a single molecule, data for data. No where near transporting humans and buffer for wormhole is theoretical.
      UFO business 😂

    • @realDunalTrimp
      @realDunalTrimp Před 2 měsíci +2

      I love buffets 🤤

    • @Scienceabc
      @Scienceabc  Před 9 dny

      Well, for now, let's just say we cannot teleport people using any technique whatsoever

  • @xyzme1217
    @xyzme1217 Před 14 dny +1

    Thank you

  • @MirlitronOne
    @MirlitronOne Před 11 dny

    Incidentally, a "boson" is not a particle, but a classification of many different particles. And what happens if a Fermi-Dirac condensate turns up at the party? Might they be cooler?

  • @marziyak
    @marziyak Před 9 měsíci +4

    How do u make the animation I want to learn

    • @Scienceabc
      @Scienceabc  Před 9 dny

      Adobe Animate and a lot of practice

  • @srinivaspabba7432
    @srinivaspabba7432 Před 9 měsíci

    Bosons don’t follow Paulis principle.Atomtronics in bec?

  • @paulpaulsen7777
    @paulpaulsen7777 Před 12 dny +3

    I always have a Bose-Einstein-Condensate as my late night drink 🥃

  • @notthisguyagain8557
    @notthisguyagain8557 Před 9 měsíci +2

    Why didn't you say that the bec exist as a solid, liquid and gas at the same time.

    • @peterdarr383
      @peterdarr383 Před 2 měsíci

      I'm here for the connection to anti-gravity research. It's been scrubbed from the "Web".

  • @Warrior-of-Jesus
    @Warrior-of-Jesus Před 9 měsíci

    How you edit this video

    • @Scienceabc
      @Scienceabc  Před 9 měsíci +2

      We use Adobe Animate to make the animation.

  • @sssbznzn
    @sssbznzn Před 13 dny

    ❤bose is our scientis from bharath

    • @Scienceabc
      @Scienceabc  Před 13 dny

      Yes, Bose was an Indian scientist

  • @iceberg789
    @iceberg789 Před 13 dny

    early 20th century theoretical scientists really did a lot of breakthrough stuff.
    lately their performance is not the same.

    • @Scienceabc
      @Scienceabc  Před 13 dny +2

      great discoveries are happening all around us

    • @420sakura1
      @420sakura1 Před 12 dny

      Did you forget the mRNA breakthrough? Ang you typing this is a 10 inch diamond glass metal/plastic sheet with a CPU 1 million times more powerful than what sent the man to the moon. We also cured HIV and close to crunchy Cancer. Solar Technology is also progressing exponentially.

  • @johnconnor7501
    @johnconnor7501 Před 4 měsíci +2

    At this point should we be asking more important questions like what is a particle? Maybe they don’t even exist at all and that’s why the atoms became a blob, because they lost energy.

  • @Pozzaa90
    @Pozzaa90 Před 5 dny

    You missed Quark-Gluon plasma...

  • @mumtajkaly1410
    @mumtajkaly1410 Před 4 měsíci +2

    Is that Sheldon and Leonard's apartment at first?

    • @KKR108SI
      @KKR108SI Před 11 dny +1

      Yes. They are Sheldon, Leonard and Penny.

    • @Scienceabc
      @Scienceabc  Před 9 dny +1

      Hey, yes! We were excited to draw that room while doing our artwork on this video. Thanks for noticing!

  • @proprateek9304
    @proprateek9304 Před 4 měsíci +1

    Jai hind 🇮🇳

  • @paulforester6996
    @paulforester6996 Před 8 dny +2

    Bose was a good speaker.
    That's why Einstein listened.

    • @Scienceabc
      @Scienceabc  Před 6 dny +1

      Bose's ideas were revolutionary and his contributions to science are immense

    • @Pozzaa90
      @Pozzaa90 Před 5 dny

      @@Scienceabc Whoosh!

  • @waterchild51
    @waterchild51 Před 3 dny

    Kinda like a state of torpor..

  • @vedantneharkar6695
    @vedantneharkar6695 Před 5 měsíci +2

    These characters are from big bang theory aren't they 😂

  • @MahendraSingh-te3fm
    @MahendraSingh-te3fm Před 8 dny

    Loved the joke at the end.😂

  • @mikeylorene
    @mikeylorene Před 4 měsíci +1

    BEC also proves the existence of ghosts- or our state of being after leaving Earth life.

  • @cutestar564
    @cutestar564 Před 2 měsíci

    If an object is placed inside a cloud of a BEC ,,would the property of the object change or would it be invisible? Lol

  • @dragoda
    @dragoda Před 3 měsíci +1

    Spectral brought me here.

    • @ArmiRae
      @ArmiRae Před 2 měsíci

      😂 same here

  • @omprakashbarath9806
    @omprakashbarath9806 Před 2 měsíci

    Hi

  • @davidcahan
    @davidcahan Před 10 dny

    Why Rubidium?

    • @Scienceabc
      @Scienceabc  Před 3 dny

      Because rubidium atoms can be readily cooled to extremely low temperatures using laser cooling.

  • @jrodriguez315
    @jrodriguez315 Před 3 dny

    Why?

  • @SSNewberry
    @SSNewberry Před 10 dny

    Bose was robed of a Nobel Prize.

  • @user-wv1xz6vl4h
    @user-wv1xz6vl4h Před 4 měsíci

    then i guess, plasma would be the hottest?

  • @itssouravsadhu6766
    @itssouravsadhu6766 Před 9 měsíci +3

    First like 🤘

  • @mrparkerdan
    @mrparkerdan Před 10 dny +1

    absolute zero isn't real

  • @999titu
    @999titu Před 20 dny +2

    It didn't get noble bcz Bose was an Indian, a third world country man at that time,a backward race

    • @420sakura1
      @420sakura1 Před 12 dny

      LoL. Who do you think was responsible for that? Western are the ones who can't, took advantage of the kingdom, conquered them then destroying so the rich cultural heritage and destroying AAU the stored knowledge with them. I know it's ancient history and it was the norm in the day.

  • @zeropoint-0.791
    @zeropoint-0.791 Před 4 měsíci +1

    Bose waa an Bangladeshi scientists.

    • @SayantikaSarkar007
      @SayantikaSarkar007 Před 4 měsíci +8

      No he was Indian!

    • @user-cd3jn4fr8j
      @user-cd3jn4fr8j Před 2 měsíci +3

      😂😂

    • @FutureCommentary1
      @FutureCommentary1 Před měsícem +4

      Bangladesh existed in 1924?

    • @zeropoint-0.791
      @zeropoint-0.791 Před měsícem +1

      @@FutureCommentary1 what about India?

    • @AsterixGaulOne
      @AsterixGaulOne Před 16 dny +3

      @@zeropoint-0.791 India existed for millennia. Lot of people were trying to get there and found entire new continents and new sea routes searching for India.