Thank you TFL for diverse and interesting content. It’s nice to see other vehicles that aren’t always the latest and greatest EV or Supercar.
I'd be really interested to see this turned into a mini series where you did an oil change (maybe with a modern fully synthetic oil), removed the roof bars and topped the tyre pressures up. I appreciate you'd get diminishing returns so maybe doing them all together might be nice to see a potential jump in economy. Either way proof that basic maintenance is key. p.s. Calling a tune up seems a bit strange is a US term for a basic service?
So what we call a tuneup generally involves changing the items that make the engine run more efficiently. Spark plugs, wires, and air filters are the things that make the engine breathe and run smoother (believe me most Americans forget the spark plugs exist right up until they fail). While your oil is important is not related much to the efficiency of fuel consumption or smoothness of the throttle response.
@@shattergraveknight3378 You're absolutely wrong. Published research articles have indicated a 2-5% increase in fuel economy by reducing viscosity by 50%
It stems from earlier years when spark plugs only lasted a max of 30,000 miles and carbs needed adjusting as they got varnished.
fun video idea: slightly lower tire pressure mpg vs good tire pressure mpg, i think it makes a huge difference and such a simple fix + added benefits of not wearing out your tires
They did that a few weeks ago with stubby unless your wanting to see this specific vehicle also do it
I love Brendan being included more. He is great.
Not gonna lie, as simple as these videos are they are enjoyable to listen to or watch. I think a car maintenance series would be a good thing for the fleet!
Also, there are other things you can do to help your MPG, like removing any roof racks on the car that you're not using. Making sure your tires are properly inflated is another thing to help MPG. And for the love of God, service your transmission and replace filter/fluid at least every 100K miles.
60k miles is a good rule of thumb for trannies imho. At least to do a drain and fill just to check the condition of the fluid in these sealed transmissions.
I love these types of videos you guys do on the most common cars on the road, cars that everyday people drive. I have one of these Rav4's and they are excellent vehicles. Thanks TFL for your great content!
Our 06 Highlander AWD limited has 332k, runs great. At 247k I tuned it up cleaned the throttle body, changed plugs, cleaned the engine air intake, changed coolant and nmany other things. Heading for 500 k!!
It’s a Toyota, bro. Even if you didn’t do that shit it would still be running mint.
Two other things that would affect MPG, Oil change/tire pressures. Very nice performance for the old RAV👍
I am not a subscriber but I absolutely love these videos about old simple Toyotas and Hondas. I am a big fan of those cars. I hope you guys can do more videos about these please thank you 😊
Would love to had seen if you all cleaned the mass air flow sensor, throttle body and did a fuel induction using a can of any brand of spray in fuel induction cleaner..
This video really teach people that regular maintenance can safe you money and how important it is
I really enjoyed this video. Great job guys. Real information people can actually use to increase their efficiency.
Basic maintenance is always key. Recently, I had the fuel filter, air filter, spark plugs, oil change and coolant change in sddition to timing belt and water pump done on my 99 Impreza. It did wonders to the fuel economy and the car feels much more alive. It was well worth the money and overall will save me money in the future with the better fuel economy
I recently took a long trip during the holidays, I changed the transmission fluid and wow, my car went up 3MPG on the city and like 8 on the highway. Granted I changed the serpentine belt and aired the tires but other than that. I was pretty impressed.
This was a great video. You guys should review which everyman cars that are 0-5 years old that anyone with basic tools can perform their own basic maintenance on. With the prices of new cars going through the roof I think it would make for an informative content guiding folks towards a vehicle they can save money on doing their own maintenance.
You got a 8.8% MPG increase. That's about right. I changed my 2012 Prius air filter at 11k miles, and noticed the MPG bumped up from 51 to 56.
I love Brendan being included more.
It's not recommended to change spark plugs on a "scalding hot engine" because aluminum gets very soft when it's hot. You increase the risk of having cross threading issues.
@@mikefoehr235 most manufacturers including NGK specify dry threads. Antiseize messes with the torque value and stuff
Yep. Simple things make all the difference. We have a 2007 Nissan Sentra that's used as a beater car for winter and running around. Felt a tad sluggish. 4 new spark plugs, new engine air filter, cleaning the MAF sensor, cleaning the throttle body and a bottle of fuel injector cleaner later the car felt totally different.
Take the rack down from the roof and mileage will increase further
I really enjoy the mpg tests series. I always wondered if changing an old O2 sensor the mpg goes up? After testing for the maintenance, I'd like to see tests with eco mods. For example an extended front lip with garden edging.
I read a comment about worn-out tires versus new tires. There is greater friction with new tires, so mpg might drop a bit. Also a lot of air cleaners are changed when dirty. The key word should be if the air filter is still serviceable. K&N did studies in this field, and so-called dirty air filters have better flow than clean ones.
A dirty air filter might actually help to better homogenize the air flow. An filter is sort putting sand through an hour glass. Even if you put sand in an irregular manner the strainer effect smooths the flow.
It would also be interesting to see the difference after tune-up and removed roof bars.
In Norway are being told that the roof bars add approx 10% to your fuel consumption.
Maybe also; reduce the tire pressure to 10% below factory recommended pressure. Then increase it to 10% above factory recommendation.
I took the bars off my 2018 rav4 and didn’t see an appreciable difference so I put them back on
More content on 90s and early 2000's vehicles please! I love it and it's more relatable!
I had a 4Cy, 1998 RAV4, 2wheel drive and it was one of the most reliable car ever but it was a performance dog. There is a button on dash called Extra Power, and you definitely need it on any kind of climb or grade.
I got two 1980's BMW'S e28's 533i, one is my daily, and a 2000 toyota starlet, Love the simple mechanism of the old cars
really enjoying the interesting videos lately! keep it up!
Great Vid Tommy! You didn't mention the most important MPG helper; Tire Pressure!
EPA rating on highway was originally 29, so fairly reasonable for that torque-optimized 4. There's probably a few things that let the ponies out over 200k miles. Compression probably isn't what it once was, but that just affects baseline. As the plugs looked pretty good, I'm guessing most of that gain was the air filter, but just guessing. I think probably a bigger driver of economy is tire pressures and alignment. SO few people pay attention to that. I also wonder about other variables like wheel bearings and transmission service. Might be a good series you've got here to do one maintenance piece at a time and see what it does. I'd be really curious!
Cars have airflow sensors now. Restricted airflow dials back fuel delivery so the mix is always optimal.
@@akaadamrg Well, "optimal" is doing a lot work there. By this logic, you wouldn't need to replace your air filter until it clogged. What an air flow meter does is, as you have pointed out, try to keep some sort of stiochimetric mixture going based on the manufacturer's programmed fuel delivery curves. Less air means less fuel. Less air and less fuel mean less power pushing the same mass. That lowers fuel economy.
Great experiment and solid information on auto maintenance.
Tire pressure can play a huge role. Maybe pre pressure and post full pressure diff next time? Good episode guys.
Yeah, they should have confirmed tire pressures at the start of each run. I was curious about the motor oil too ... how many miles on the current oil?
I had a 1999 Toyota RAV4 that I used for deliveries. I was hard on it all the time everywhere I went and I could still average 25-27mpg and the person I sold it to has it up to 220k miles now I believe
Those older Rav4’s were great little vehicles. They’re reliable, last forever, are pretty efficient, and super easy to work on. A synthetic oil change and a new fuel filter might even have you pushing 30 mpg.
My niece ran one to almost 300,000 miles. It wasn't because she couldn't afford to replace it, she loved the thing and hated to let it go.
One of the things I noticed on a lot of Toyotas is ease of maintenance. I was looking at this gen or RAV4 or an 02-06 CR-V but a family member happened to be selling an 05 CR-V so I got that. But ease of maintenance is something I was looking at and I noticed that the oil filter is up top and out front in a lot of Toyotas, mine is on the back of the engine and I have to lay across the engine to reach it. I'd still like to have one of these at some point.
Two additional suggestions:
1. If you can find it locally or order it online, pour some ATS 505 CRF Pour-in Treatment into the gas tank. A New Mexico friend of mine (ATS is in Albuquerque) has used this in numerous high-mileage vehicles and says it works wonders cleaning the fuel injectors. And, if that does not make a difference in how the vehicle runs or does not improve its fuel economy, then . . .
2. Replace the fuel injectors. If they have not been previously replaced, at 200K+ miles, they probably need it. And they are not that expensive.
One point where TFL misspoke--in a non-turbocharged fuel-injected vehicle, the vehicle will actually get BETTER fuel economy at high elevation. Why? Because the vehicle's computer will lean out the fuel delivery to the engine to compensate for less combustion oxygen being available. The vehicle will have less power (about 3%-4% less for every 1,000 ft. of elevation), but the vehicle will get better fuel economy.
You are right, the lower density air at high elevation means lower aerodynamic drag and thus better fuel economy. This should apply to any fuel injected engine, whether turbo-charged or not.
@@Ijusthopeitsquick Turbocharging actually negates some of the "benefits" of fuel economy at high elevation. The reason is that the turbo is boosting the air pressure entering the cylinders to greater than sea level pressure, which will allow the engine to burn more fuel, even at the higher elevation. Also, many current generation turbochargers are calibrated to start boosting immediately when the engine comes off idle, so the only time that the engine is running at "ambient" air pressure is at idle.
@@rockymountainjazzfan1822 Why would a turbo-charged engine produce more power (i.e. burn more fuel) than is required to maintain a given speed, whatever the altitude?
I gotta say I really love the old car content! And Brendan has really grown on me!
You should get your hands on a v6 awd Rav and compare it to this one. The drag race and snow perfomance difference would be startling. Great video!
If you’re changing spark plugs, change the plug wires as well. And depending on if it’s ever been replaced, your coil/coil pack should be on that list too.
No need to replace working coil packs, but the boots and springs are an easy swap that can be a real improvement in some vehicles.
@@1guyin10 If you are late on your spark plug changes, modern era coil packs (in my case Golf MK IV) compensate with higher voltages and may wear out quickly from overloading.
I wouldnt change it on every spark plug change though, thats right.
Loved the video. I did want to see the difference. No tunes 🎶 though just maintenance. Much love 💕
Nice I knew it was gonna be around 28 mpg. We always tuneup all vehicles at every 75,000 miles. But on my 2015 ford focus 1.0L did at 65,000 had ford used Bosch platinum 4 plugs. We did Tuneup before going up Colorado to keep my mpg of 50+ with manual transmission.
Tune it up - YES!! Happy squirrels go up the mountain pass better. Bet if you checked economy on the up-arm of the Ike (just passengers), you’d see a larger percent improvement than just the flat-run mpg change.
i right away knew you were around boulder, co i am always there and it look so familiar, great upload gentleman. i always wondered if these items were actually being beneficial, i thought it was more of a placebo more than anyhing
uhh what about the ignition wires? ...
i would have bought some intake injecter cleaner but that could be another test.
You should always use dielectric grease on the coil pack boots. Helps to prevent spark leakage.
Great job Tommy. I love Toyota products (and your videos).
From 24 to 28 mpg is about 10% - just use that number when discussing fuel savings. $100 in gas now costs $90.
I know first hand how much of a difference a needed tune up can be id like to know if everything is up to operating temp for both runs in those temps my transmission is still 40 ish degrees from operating temp and on long trips I see a good 1.2 to 1.5 mpg difference between filling up on a "cold" vs fully warmed up on my truck
Love old Toyota RAV4 I remember seeing a lot of them during middle school back in New York
Great video. Now get rid of the roof bars and gain another 2mpg!!
The thing that’s best about TFL it’s like spending time with old friends every show no matter who in the TFL Family is on. I need to do a plug change on my F150 2.7 Ecoboost, but really worried about cross threading it, any advice that could help would be appreciated very much?
To put the new plugs it, take a long extension and hand thread the plug in and then torgue it down to spec
I had a 00 RAV4 4dr 4wd I improved my gas with iridium NGK spark plugs, NGK spark plug wires, K&N air filter
Cool, full tune up usually consists of the coil plugs and oil change as well. If that was also done i bet the difference would’ve been more than 3 miles
My daughter in college had a 1999 in the 2010 with a stick and would get 30 mpg on hwy speed 50-65 mph.
You should do a comparison between those nearly bald tires and a new set to see if that helps with fuel economy.
what is the temperature outside between runs? is there vapor in the gas tank? i wonder if you put the old plugs and filter back in would the mpg be the same on the 3rd try?
I think Mythbusters replaced the gas tank with a small plastic measuring container. You might want to try a few consecutive runs with your current method to see whether your results are consistent. I really don't know.
I remember that, they wanted to be able to clearly see the entire consumption of exactly one gallon of fuel and that every run would therefore be exactly the same quantity added and consumed. They were definitely striving for a proper controlled comparison.
I love my 22 trd rav4 great gas mileage and does great in winter driving
Change to Synthetic Oil, transmission fluid, check filters and spark plugs, inflate the tires to proper pressure. Definitely will get better mpg
well, my 91 mr2 was burnin like 14-15l/100km after i changed sparks KN air filter switched cables and took cafe of distributor assembly it went down to factory 8l/100 :D so almost twice less fuel. Never smelled fuel when engine started, but it had significantly less power back then
The old Toyota 3S-FE 2.0L 4-inline engine.
This engine was in production from 1986 to 2000.
Back when Toyota made engine extremely easy to work on.
I would have liked to see an oil change and top off the air on the tires included in the tune-up.
Great choice on Denso plugs! Those dual electrode or more spark plugs are no good in Japanese motors
cool test. My wife had a 99 Rav 4 with a 5-speed transmission. Best quality vehicle we have ever owned. No power to speak of but that thing would go anywhere anytime, and was really a fun car to drive too. Hard to find that kind of quality anymore. You mentioned a Mini Countryman. She has since had a 2011 Countryman S All4 with the 6 speed. That was a great vehicle too, but given the choice we would both take the 99 Rav 4. No doubt the Countryman outgunned it, but the overall quality was not even close...
The Rav4 is one of the most reliable Suv/crossovers in production👨🔧
@@CarnutMM you would think Toyota would be expensive bc of their reliability but they're not
For anyone out there thinking they are going to go out and do this, keep some things in mind:
1. If your car isn't stumbling, misfiring, or otherwise having issues, changing spark plugs isn't going to make a lick of difference 99.9% of the time
2. Unless your air filter looks dirty/clogged, changing it isn't going to make a difference (even if it does look dirty, at low engine demand situations like cruising on the highway, it probably still won't make a difference)
3. Doing an MPG loop test and relying on a pump to tell you when it thinks your tank is full based on 60 miles of driving is one of the most unreliable ways to do an MPG comparison test. You would at LEAST need to do it based on fuel weight, not when a pump's sensor thinks your tank is volumetrically full.
Conclusion: Do the maintenance items only when they NEED to be done, not because you think the gas mileage fairy is going to sprinkle magic dust on your fuel gauge
Changed the iridium plugs in my Mazda5 at 144k. It wasn't noticeably missing. The plugs were quite well eroded out of spec. Doing so took my interstate fuel economy from 29.5-30.5 to 31.6-34.6. Obviously that high number is wind aided. I wonder if those iridium ngk shouldn't have been changed at 80k from the wear they had incurred.
Absolutely correct. I would like to meet these "automotive engineers" Tommy mentions. 2 gallon test and 2 clicks on the pump, accurate, I don't think so. But hey watch us pump gas, oh by the way we are sponsored by Sinclair.
@@rubicondickweed Yeah, I get it that these are done way more out of a necessity to feature a channel sponsor and entertainment. So, I'm definitely not doing this to try and be a jerk or overly critical...just satisfying my keyboard warrior craving a bit :D
Shouldve done 3 loops. One just spark plugs, and then with the filter added. So we can narrow down which helps more or is a waste of money.
My manual 2004 RAV4 used to get 30 MPG on the highway. The late 90s cars are still rated 28-29 MPG on the highway, idk where you got your “low 20’s” number from unless you just made it up and decided to not check.
wow! Sounds great!!! 13:00
I might have to do this on my Chevy Malibu. It has 100k on it and I've had it since 96k. It's getting a brand new transmission and after 2 weeks I'm finally getting it back tomorrow so I'm excited lol
Excellent thank you!
It would be interesting to do a few runs back to back with no changes and see how much variability there is between runs.
Great video
MAF cleaner and air intake cleaner could also make a huge difference with a 200k vehicle
Running 40 psi in your tires will greatly improve rolling resistance and fuel mileage. As always, YMMV.
It could also cause your tires to have uneven wear, so you should really only air your tires up to the specifications in the door jamb. If the car says "use 33psi", then use 33psi! It's safer to have better traction, and not worth the fuel savings. High efficiency hybrid and electric vehicles are usually designed to have higher air pressure in the tires and therefore lower rolling resistance.
@@lexisnep525 I have run 40 psi in my cars and trucks for fifty years. My tires last longer than the rated mileage with no wear abnormalities.
@@lexisnep525 When I "juice" my tires with more air pressure, I limit myself to about a 5-6% increase over door jamb specs. Perfectly safe and I never see abnormal wear.
@@lexisnep525 I normally got 2-4 psi higher, on my rav 4 if you run the door card 33 psi you start to get some wear on the outsides of the tire. There is 3 different tire size combos on the car but the door card says the same for all of them.
Tommy, The winter blend gas won't be helping. Feel free to bump up your result by 1 mpg.
I saw a flashing seat belt light in the video, did you not have your seat belt on for the "after" test?
Love the visibility in older vehicles
I think you’d easily see over 30 mpg at sea level, checking tire pressure, and removing those roof bars
Should have also changed the spark plug wires
Did anyone else notice at 8:48 that the oil cap appears to be missing?
Did you make sure to always start with a hot engine? Cold engine uses much more gas.
I have a question, why does everyone in Colorado look like they just rolled out of bed and haven't taken a shower in a week?
If only every car was that easy to change plugs, in a parking lot, with a weird guy. My Ford Edge, transverse, it's a few hours worth of work. Not that simple. Great videos guys!
My Subaru impreza with the boxer engine, a right pain to change the 4 spark plugs.
I really like this gen Rav4.
Not only will your motor thank you, and while savings aren't huge, they are savings, but you'll also increase your range.
Making me miss our 98 RAV4
What is it with cars in the states and broken windshields does no one fix them?
Tune up used to be a thing when changing points, plugs, dizzy rotor and cap, checking timing made a big difference; now, with long life plugs and no more of the other things, tune ups don't really exist any more.
Things You can do easely without tools to improve MPG:
Correct tire pressure.
Change air filter.
Drive conservative.
Windows up on highway.
Remove excess weight.
Things You can do that need tools/chemicals:
Change spark plugs.
Change oil.
Clean throttle body.
Clean MAF sensor.
Was the car cold when you started it the second time
Have you ever done back to back mph tests with no changes to estimate the uncertainty of the test method?
If your test method has a 5% standard deviation, measuring deviations under that amount become uncertain.
I have a 98 Rav4 2 door and its supposed to be rated at 26mpg.
Synthetic fluids all around, fuel filter (if it has one) and higher tire pressure would be a good test.
Idk if it affects a car this old but I’m assuming so, but when the front defrost is on your ac compressor does in fact run
Your tune up won't have no where near the effect if you ran it for a week between runs. You should also include an oil change and cleaning of the throttle body. Doing so will clean the valves and intake which improves performance.
just so you know tommy... cracked windshields can not be directly in view of the drivers line of site. that windshield is illegal in CO. "A cracked windshield is only illegal in Colorado if it obstructs a driver's clear view of the road."
Conventional oil change then drive record mpg. Synthetic and repeat. Great video. Scan Gauge on the OBD2 to record live.
TFL runs on Sinclair fuel and so should you. Download the Sinclair DINOPAY app and start saving as much as $0.10 or more per gallon on your next fill-up. ( www.sinclairoil.com/customers )
Dinopay. You spelled it wrong in the description too.
@ they even yelled it at you by using all caps 🤣
never in my life have I seen a SINCLAIR station!
funny part, most gas station franchises buy a BRAND to use and then get their gasoline from whoever will sell it to them (very often not the brand on the sign)
Funny to see you whip out your card to pay. 6:22