@@indianumberonecountry That's the price that digikey sells them. Obviously, digikey purchases then at a lower price since they do have to make a profit after all. My own experience is that the price roughly doubles for every set of hands it passes through, so I'd expect the price digikey pays to be about 22 cents. And I'd seriously doubt that there's three more sets of hands between digikey and the manufacturer in order to get that approximate one cent price point.
The only reason electronics are so cheap is because they are the world governments biggest tool to control us. Think about everything you buy and what it costs. Do you really think it makes sense this earbud is cheaper than a mop
Hi there, electric-electronics engineering student here. Someone didn't figure it out, it's like tons of people found different things and thousands of companies and people did develop it into a better product. It's too much for one to perfectly make a product like this. You have what have been developed before within years and the knowledge gathered from around a hundred of years to put on. Of course it's still impressive to come up with a newer thing but such products don't come to life by someone or just in a few years after all. It's hard work for tons of people. @@someguy4489
A smart phone is basically a magic device if you really think about it hard enough. Some of the MOST advanced technologies in the world are used to make a smart phone
@@CyclopsOct to me it's impressive that the ingenuity helicopter sent to Mars, which is by itself an incredible feat of engineering, has some of its electronic components come from consumer devices rather than tailor made, multi million dollar electronics. THAT'S the level of our current consumer tech!
@@CyclopsOctThis technology (Speaker & Mic) is about 150 years old, nowadays it´s just smaller, but same princible. Maybe people that don´t know how it works, could think it´s Magic.
you'd be surprised how expensive the infrastructure around making chips like this is just for them to be sold for dirt cheap, especially if you have asian competition. Nobody does it cheaper than china, they can do it because their workforce is nothing but an expendable media to them.
It might be me over thinking the whole process but the idea of that working like it does blows my mind. Voice converted to digital then sent through a web of networks just to get reconverted to sound and be the same audio as the original
It's an alarmingly simple process when you know the mechanics of it, but how we got to understand that is the part that impresses me. But, technology has a way of making you forget just what exactly you're dealing with from a basic perspective. Most people probably don't think much of a smartphone, but it's effectively pure rare metals, minerals, and essence of dinosaurs powered by man-made lightning that uses light-speed pulses and audio waves far, far beyond our hearing to allow distant communication and access to all human knowledge in seconds. Imagine explaining this to the richest person on earth 200 years ago. There's no way they could conceive of what you're saying. And, of course, by the ever-increasing speed of advancement, something that will be made 50 years from now is probably impossible for us to currently conceptualize. That's the part that fascinates me.
@@CosmicWaltz7it's always nice to scroll through CZcams comments and see comments like yours, instead of most of the rubbish that I normally see. It's actually refreshing seeing thoughtful comments.
I honestly only got to do that when we had to make a somewhat innovative technological prototype for school. Now I get to appreciate our advancements more because we went from just having chemicals, minerals, rocks, and elements, to creating videos and the internet and touchscreen gadgets. It's amazing, how something that would normally just be something to imagine and dream about is actually possible. There are many things that seem impossible to me even now, like how th is it possible to be able to interact with the contents inside a screen, and the technology behind earphones and planes and cameras and videos. Everything we have now is so amazing. We went from nothing to everything. Imagine, before there were only paintings to keep portraits, and early in the 19th/20th century we were able to capture reality and view it.. and then it evolved to videos, a moving picture that is seamless.. And there's also audio. Before we only just heard, and now we get to capture the voices, the sounds of reality and store it for however long we want to. It's amazing. We have come sooo far. Humans are really amazing.
@@yacinemokhtafi9425 I think it's more impressive that some jokester from almost 2 thousand years ago wrote a fantasy novel about a carpenter from the middle east and his dad who lives in the sky, and then managed to convince the entire world that it was so real to the point were people still to this day believe that sky-daddy exists who just gives random individuals life-threatening diseases and stuff, just cuz he thinks it's funny. Crazy right
Some phones are already doing with in their stereo speakers where the 2nd "speaker" is actually just an amplified earpiece, or just the big mic at the top of your selfie camera becoming a speaker and vice versa
When the machines needed to make computer chips like CPUs and GPUs are out of date (can no longer make the micro precision transistors small enough for latest-gen technology), they can still be used to make things like this.
@@DigitalDuelistthis type of information need to be prioritize in public education rather than history or math cause no generation knows what milliamperes are
Thanks for that. I was a record company house engineer in the 80s and 90s, so felt I knew quite a bit about how microphones work. I just assumed earbud/phone mics were simple standard piezo-electric jobbies, but it turns out they’re a little more complicated than that, even though they use the capacitive effect. I’m gonna do a bit more searching about this, it seems the tech has moved on since I was working in audio and it still fascinates me.
MEMS technology. I got a pair of Aurvana Ace 2 earbuds which utilize this tech as a speaker to reproduce mids and highs. The sound reproduction is far superior to old school drivers. The music literally comes alive...they're awesome.
That’s the beauty of manufacturing. The idea, engineering, and the manufacturing setup are the expensive parts. Once you have that set up it’s easy to make on a large scale
What an absolutely *AMAZING* time to be alive!!!! Imagine if you could go back in time and show this Micro-Technology to Scientists, Engineers& Inventors from the 1700’s-1800’s. They would Think it was MAGIC!!
It's actually amazing to see the h that close up, so you get to see all the nano sized components which usually are too small to recognise as a part, and not a chip of paint
It's incredible that, with silicon, we can make MEMS (microelectronic mechanical devices) to do almost any measurement. Accelerometers, gyroscopes, thermometers, microphones, and so on. That gyroscopes, normally, rotating flywheels, can be made from silicon microchips is, to me, truly amazing. Silicon gyroscopes don't rotate but vibrate instead.
Interesting video. I remember coming across an old Scientific American from the early 80s that had a cover story about devices like tiny accelerometers that they were expecting to begin building using chip making technology.
@@hebestreitfan6973this type of information need to be prioritize in public education rather than history or math cause no generation knows what milliamperes are even tho it's something that everybody knows a little bit about from every day usage
Yep, cover of my microelectronics circuit books had one. Used as the sensor for airbags as well as determining the direction your phone is. Fun fact, the accelerators in your phone are claimed not to be able to be used as microphones lol.
Yes those are called MEMS devices. Very intricate piece of machinery. They physically move just like this microphone. That's how your phone knows its own orientation and acceleration. These accelerometers are 2mm^2. There's a video on YT detailing this in detail. Impressive feat of engineering.
@@SahilP2648 To me, MEMS gyroscopes are even more amazing that accelerometers. Instead of rotating like regular gyroscopes, they vibrate and sense the coriolis force when they are rotated.
I work at a foundry that makes ferrosilicon alloy for use in industrial steel and iron production. The slag from our metal is used to produce stuff like this that is made from silicon.
When I got my first pair of Airpod's Pro I was astonished by the transparency mode, how they had microphones that would allow you to hear your surroundings with perfect clarity. The ability of the tiny bud to create 3d audio with no latency. They even have a mode now where they will turn down your music if they detect that someone is trying to talk to you. Amazing tech.
Regular Airpods don't have this feature, they don't really need it since you can hear around them but because Airpod's Pro create a seal in your ear they use a transparency mode to allow you to hear your surroundings through them. If you have Airpod's Pro then under settings you should see noise control and you can switch between transparency and noise cancellation. @@byu2
This is one thing that has always blown my mind. I get recording images, videos, and playing them back. You capture light. But sound? It’s amazing that people used to record sound on WAX of all things. You’d think it’s as simple as capturing vibrations. But so many different sounds can make the same vibration. It’s amazing. Telephones are amazing. Microphones are amazing. We take this technology for granted but just like cameras, this shit is damn near magic.
Take it like that, if he can see it with an optical microscope then it's not nanotechnology. Nanotechnology is considered to be just below the size that any of these kinds of microscopes can see (usually below 100nm at the very least).
This is far from nanotechnology. The crown jewel of nanotechnology is biology. If we find some alien species with the most advanced nanotechnology possible in this universe, it could not be more advanced than biology.
That’s so cool. Most ppl don’t realize just how amazing these engineering feats are… and even if you do… when you see it like this its an awesome reminder
It all started with a theoretical physicist coming up with a concept then a clever engineer understood it and applied it and bam you get these kinds of amazing technology
I use these ear buds at work. Coolant, oil and grind dust fly everywhere so won't get upset if they die. Somehow this thing still going strong after 1.5 years.
While I somewhat share the sentiment, for whatever sound these capture to be of any use, some ancillary tech and infrastructure (such as ICs, batteries, storage and/or radios, etc.) are still needed, and while those can also be (and indeed are) miniaturized, they do add up to the cost and the logistics of planting them and making use of them.
@@Mainyehcthis type of information need to be prioritize in public education rather than history or math cause no generation knows what milliamperes are even tho it's something that everybody knows a little bit about from every day usage
Not like everyone walking around with one even bigger in their pocket already that is connected to a battery and the internet 😅 if i say something out loud im thinking of buying you damn sure can bet that it will end up in my ad stream the next day 😅
@@detslutarmedLiterally what I was thinking. They probably just realized the improbable and figured out that hiding the tech wont cut it. Now people will even pay for the tools to spy on them, repair or replace the broken units and buy a fricking upgrade every couple of years or so WITH THEIR OWN MONEY. Humans can be literally hacked with the concepts of property and possessions. You dont need to hide the poison and your tools to spy on somebody. Just start selling those to people and they'll do the rest.
@@detslutarmed here's the funny and creepy thing: it's more likely that those interests were determined not by recording your or your friends' voices, but by using really clever algorithms that do anticipate your wants and needs through other means… Yes, a lot of it comes down to basic triangulation, e.g. if friend x tells you “hey, I watched cool video y/bought product z”, all your social media websites have to do is know where you are, figure out *who* you are with, and start suggesting stuff from *their* history, because it's likely that you share similar interests or will be exposed to theirs. It's creepy to the point of being completely stupid, but hey, they must've figured out that people have a really high tolerance to creepy algorithmic behaviour and that it actually works and translates into engagement/sales/whatever.
Well I listen to music all the time. I never EVER knew such microscopic yet amazing technology produced in earbuds to make to transfer the sound! Very scientific and clever people behind this!
I’m a warehouse order selector. I wear a headset all day and speak to voice mapping software that picks up check digits. I keep seeing new guys get frustrated and start yelling at the microphone. I usually remind them “bro, it’s 2023. Even the crappiest microphone can hear you squeak out a fart from 30 feet away. If anything, you’re too loud.” Then they say it quietly and it works….
We take these amazing feats of engineering for granted these days. When great feats of engineering are celebrated, it’s always the grand gestures that make the lists, like huge dams, tunnels, bridges or space stations! It’s never things like this microphone that affect far more people’s lives around the globe.
Amazing! I had no idea how small microphones had gotten (and that's just a cheap one), and how they worked. Gone are the days of creating a voltage from it.
it's incredible, and freaky at same time. They can hide mics in pretty much anything now and it would be very hard to find when looking at the PCB real fast. For example, some smart TVs have a mic in them so they can listen to your behaviour in your home to send relevant ads.
that same spying mic is also in your phones, pc, and laptop, your camera, smartwatch, anything digital. Heck, even a simple lighter has enough components to make a microphone
I remember swapping out a mic from an old hands free kit for my gaming headphones thinking it was tiny, maybe 9mm by 4mm 😂 the technology we can cram in a space the size of our ear hole is stupendous and mind boggling 🤯 and we take it totally for granted
@@Christian-lh7uxthis type of information need to be prioritize in public education rather than history or math cause no generation knows what milliamperes are even tho it's something that everybody knows a little bit about from every day usage
@@NoeOfPortland Math is the foundation for everything, even other STEM fields like chemistry and even socioology. History is important for obvious reasons. Don't need to replace them, we could add more core subjects. Problem is it wouldn't help you pack packages in a warehouse, so we only get basic curriculums sadly.
Amazing 😍 Its just like our human ear,... The inner part of cochlea has tectorial membrane which kind of vibrates with the sound frequency... Ultimately creating motion in the hairs of organ of corti... ❤❤
Crazy how our voice is transferred through these devices and is digital at that point. Just shows how much more connected we are to everything around us that deals with energy and life. 🙏🏼
Fun fact: all microphones are speakers, and all speakers are microphones, IIRC. They work horribly, but if you can push enough energy through the membrane of a speaker, its movement will apply signal to the wires, just like a microphone.
You're remembering incorrectly. Microphones and speakers are functionally the opposite. Speakers tranduce electricity into sound, while microphones tranduce sound into electricity.
@@ChaceBonanno remember, every action has an opposite reaction. For a speaker, pushing waveforms through a wire causes a magnet attached to a diaphragm to move accordingly. Likewise, if you impart waves upon the diaphragm manually, it will cause the magnet to put waveforms back into the electrical wires. With an amplifier, you *can* read this signal, meaning that speakers are, no matter how horribly functional, in essence, microphones.
Approximately the size of that airpod maybe fatter especially if u want long battery and long audio recorded but yes, not too crazy big cause wouldn’t need Bluetooth modules or speakers or nothing just the small mic, storage, battery and about 4 chips
@@v.j.1017this type of information need to be prioritize in public education rather than history or math cause no generation knows what milliamperes are even tho it's something that everybody knows a little bit about from every day usage
@@NoeOfPortland I appreciate your perspective, @NoeOfPortland. Incorporating practical tech education into the curriculum could indeed be beneficial, as it aligns with the increasingly digital nature of our world. Having a foundational understanding of electronics, such as the implications of milliamperes on battery life, can empower us to make informed decisions about the technology we use daily. As someone delving into computer systems in post secondary, I've seen firsthand the value of such knowledge and believe it complements traditional subjects by providing a more holistic educational experience. There just needs to be more effort from everyone. kids need to study more, teachers need to teach better that way we can use our abilities and our brains to their full extents, I believe we should learn history, math, science and technology and we should also focus on innovation but broad innovation.
There’s actually a smaller mic with about the same battery life, but much smaller than that. Your house could have one and you will never know, no matter how much you clean, you’ll never find it.
This is the same type of microphone that’s used in pretty much any phone. On iphones if you remove the simtray you can see one of them, it’s the ambient/noise cancellation mic, but the same model is usef at the bottom for your voice and next to the rear camera.
Silicon is a semiconductor used in electronics. Silicone is typically a colorless oil or a rubber-like substance. Silicones are used in sealants, adhesives, lubricants, medicine, cooking utensils, etc. Pronunciation can be important.
Now you know, anywhere you are, there can be a tiny little pin hole recording everything. A high corner in a ceiling, wires ran behind wall to a power source and transmitter. A drawer knob. A tv remote, which already has power and enough room to stuff a small pcb to the power and transmit. Underneath a handrail in front of a motel/hotel room where you might go smoke (nasty). Your favorite barstool, underneath powered by a small button battery that can last a week. All real scenarios. Which I think all the time about. Also, it’s the things you do when know one’s looking that can really define you as a person, but to yourself.
Or the thing you're using to type what you just wrote 😉 always listening to every word....... doesnt bother me so much seeing as I'm not a criminal 🤷♂️
@@thenext9537I think Tom Scott described that idea best in that it only works if the government in power shares your ideals and will always share your ideals
Crazy how someone invented that and everything else around us, material. We don’t give ourselves enough credit as human beings; as many bad things as we did, look at all the great things we also did. Amazing
Its hard to say WE. People who do this kind of shit is very small percentage. Most of the people are casuals who dont really contribute much into advancement
@@PinkeySuavonot neccessairly. For every engineer there has to be 1000 people doing some mundane jobs, like toilet cleaning or mining coal. So unless you are unemployed, its YOU who also helped
Is the top layer deposited on the stationary layer after the hole are etched? Or is the whole thing manufactured the other way around and glued shut, since then you could do the ion etching for the cavity beneath?
Id say ion boring but it could also be done with a chemical etch or any combination of either process. As we see membrane separations that should give you a hint 😘
Manufactured "bottom up" in layers. They would have used some kind of sacrificial layer to provide the spacing between top/bottom. Probably a layer of silicon dioxide glass. So you etch the first pattern, deposit a layer of glass, deposit the next layers of poly-Si, then finally etch out the sacrificial glass layer (using HF or plasma). Once all that was done, they probably flipped the entire wafer over and did backside DRIE etching.
Little known fact the government actually writes all scientific papers 30 years in advance. They send a tiny ghost into the future to look over your shoulder
The effect thats produced is called Piezo eletric effect. Basically 2 structers passing next to each other causing a charge essentially this is then send to the other chip that you see which translates it in a workable signal.
Because you can have a microphone, but the microphone by itself cannot function without a battery, connectors, storage unit, etc. It starts to add up quickly, just like a car! You can have the engine, but it won't do anything without everything else.
@@hamzasami8362 Bro, check your math. This is a common cheap consumer product. If their goal is to hide it, they can make the other components tiny too. It doesn't amount to much.
@@hamzasami8362 Yes, technically you would probably be able to see it. But once you factor in some basic camouflage, *nobody* is going to find it. That's just a fact of life now. And that's ignoring the obvious point that we *knowingly* surround ourselves with microphone devices connected to the internet. Privacy is dead. I'd love for you to prove me wrong.
@SubjectiveObserver Sure, let's take hidden cameras that are often used by stalkers in hotels. They're often not uploaded directly to the cloud because of the small discrete places they are hidden. They're left there for a long time running only on battery till death, and store their videos on a memory card, probably being a MicroSD being the smallest there is currently for the people's use. Why can't they do otherwise? Wifi requires an antenna plus a bigger onboard motherboard that has to be binded to a server that is either a satelight or the hotels wifi which would be rather difficult to set up, this means the camera is going to be much larger as whole due to the nature of more components, ETC ETC. I'm not going to reply anymore to this dumb argument
And what's even more impressive is that the cost on that component is like $0.01
Not quite. Took a look at digikey to see what they had available. The closest visual match I found was $0.44642 each on a tape and reel spool of 5700.
@@johncochran8497they are still cheap.
@@johncochran8497Id imagine big tech companies get them slightly cheaper
@@johncochran8497really? Is that incuding overseas wholesale? Like china, taiwan, bagladesh, etc. i feel like it should be WAY cheaper than 44 cents
@@indianumberonecountry That's the price that digikey sells them. Obviously, digikey purchases then at a lower price since they do have to make a profit after all. My own experience is that the price roughly doubles for every set of hands it passes through, so I'd expect the price digikey pays to be about 22 cents. And I'd seriously doubt that there's three more sets of hands between digikey and the manufacturer in order to get that approximate one cent price point.
Micro-technology is impressive, affordable micro-technology is an almost unbelievable achievement.
How somebody figured this out I may never understand. Even with this explanation, I don't really get it lol
You need to read up about capacitance and energy/information transduction & transformation. Aka physics dawg!
The only reason electronics are so cheap is because they are the world governments biggest tool to control us. Think about everything you buy and what it costs. Do you really think it makes sense this earbud is cheaper than a mop
Hi there, electric-electronics engineering student here. Someone didn't figure it out, it's like tons of people found different things and thousands of companies and people did develop it into a better product. It's too much for one to perfectly make a product like this. You have what have been developed before within years and the knowledge gathered from around a hundred of years to put on. Of course it's still impressive to come up with a newer thing but such products don't come to life by someone or just in a few years after all. It's hard work for tons of people. @@someguy4489
for humans in 2023, perhaps. in the context of the world this is like inventing a button
i can't wrap my head around how many cool engineering marvels are crammed inside of a smartphone these days
A smart phone is basically a magic device if you really think about it hard enough. Some of the MOST advanced technologies in the world are used to make a smart phone
@@CyclopsOct to me it's impressive that the ingenuity helicopter sent to Mars, which is by itself an incredible feat of engineering, has some of its electronic components come from consumer devices rather than tailor made, multi million dollar electronics. THAT'S the level of our current consumer tech!
And all that tech is being used to let “regular” people act like circus performers on social media…
Idiocracy is real, indeed.
Then learn
@@CyclopsOctThis technology (Speaker & Mic) is about 150 years old, nowadays it´s just smaller, but same princible.
Maybe people that don´t know how it works, could think it´s Magic.
Finally, a microphone that is actually micro
Dammit, another toaster in the comments... I m running out of bread >:c
If it's a microphone why can't I use it to record sound - only reproduce sound?! 🤔
Technology faiure?!
Underrated comment
But it’s not a phone
@@Twisted_bonnies_world oh god youre right 😭😭😭
Damn they really can bug your home without you knowing
Your not kidding. With mics this tiny they could literally be anywhere
@@brandonhunsley9281 You better go check. They are probably listening.
@@pierreo33no joke brother. And we willing carry the devices with us, no need for us to "be bugged" when we have it already in our pocket.
@@brandonhunsley9281Lol yup, it's right there in your hand already.
Lmao you’re paranoid, they’re not doing anything
I think the fact these things cost less than a penny to manufacture, package and transport should be considered a marvel of humanity
Transport not included in the price
Yep but arrogance and ignorance are the default human state from birth 🤷♂️
you'd be surprised how expensive the infrastructure around making chips like this is just for them to be sold for dirt cheap, especially if you have asian competition. Nobody does it cheaper than china, they can do it because their workforce is nothing but an expendable media to them.
@@drogenfeld well then automation will free them. but where will they go?
@@runswithraptorswell ignorance because we can’t be born with so much knowledge, not everyone is born arrogant either
1984: let's install this bug in the soviet embassy.
2024: let's install this bug in everything!!!
Lol😂😂
Other way around. The Soviets installed it in the American embassy, disguised in a wood carving of the US state seal.
@@MCDreng I see you are also a man of culture 😏
But he started with ear buds speaker and ended with microphone. How does it work as speaker?
yes, and let the victim pay for the mike.
Also crammed inside those: battery, bluetooth chip, anc chip, other chip, mainboard, cables
Truly a micro-phone
Oh ho.. I see what you did there bro! 👍
Micro mic, not a phone
😂
@calvindelosreyes7840 but it has a microphone and a speaker and can take calls with it
@@calvindelosreyes7840a micro microphone?
It might be me over thinking the whole process but the idea of that working like it does blows my mind. Voice converted to digital then sent through a web of networks just to get reconverted to sound and be the same audio as the original
yes! absolutely amazing. i was just thinking no matter how in depth someone can explain it it’s still crazy
It's an alarmingly simple process when you know the mechanics of it, but how we got to understand that is the part that impresses me. But, technology has a way of making you forget just what exactly you're dealing with from a basic perspective. Most people probably don't think much of a smartphone, but it's effectively pure rare metals, minerals, and essence of dinosaurs powered by man-made lightning that uses light-speed pulses and audio waves far, far beyond our hearing to allow distant communication and access to all human knowledge in seconds.
Imagine explaining this to the richest person on earth 200 years ago. There's no way they could conceive of what you're saying. And, of course, by the ever-increasing speed of advancement, something that will be made 50 years from now is probably impossible for us to currently conceptualize. That's the part that fascinates me.
@@CosmicWaltz7you indeed waltz with the cosmos
The core of understanding the process of converting the sound wave into the digital domain is the Fourier transform, particularly DFT analysis.
@@CosmicWaltz7it's always nice to scroll through CZcams comments and see comments like yours, instead of most of the rubbish that I normally see. It's actually refreshing seeing thoughtful comments.
We take mics and speakers for granted. To reproduce complex sounds so well is mind blowing
Complex sounds are truly just many simple sounds so
No matter how beautiful machine you invent, the moment it's invented, the value of it starts decreasing right after
Sometimes you need to take a step back and appreciate how insanely complex our technology has gotten over the years.
I honestly only got to do that when we had to make a somewhat innovative technological prototype for school. Now I get to appreciate our advancements more because we went from just having chemicals, minerals, rocks, and elements, to creating videos and the internet and touchscreen gadgets. It's amazing, how something that would normally just be something to imagine and dream about is actually possible. There are many things that seem impossible to me even now, like how th is it possible to be able to interact with the contents inside a screen, and the technology behind earphones and planes and cameras and videos. Everything we have now is so amazing. We went from nothing to everything.
Imagine, before there were only paintings to keep portraits, and early in the 19th/20th century we were able to capture reality and view it.. and then it evolved to videos, a moving picture that is seamless.. And there's also audio. Before we only just heard, and now we get to capture the voices, the sounds of reality and store it for however long we want to. It's amazing. We have come sooo far. Humans are really amazing.
@@kKkk-bi1ed yeah, but too bad that tech is also being used by governents to oppress the people.
How about God who made us 🤯
@@yacinemokhtafi9425the king of technology!
@@yacinemokhtafi9425 I think it's more impressive that some jokester from almost 2 thousand years ago wrote a fantasy novel about a carpenter from the middle east and his dad who lives in the sky, and then managed to convince the entire world that it was so real to the point were people still to this day believe that sky-daddy exists who just gives random individuals life-threatening diseases and stuff, just cuz he thinks it's funny. Crazy right
Ah yes, the Picophone
Underrated comment
😂
@@Ovahllsunderrated because most skipped basic physics class
@@democratic_chocolate2067 ill say just math
Maybe even a Femtophone. That thing is tiny
Fun fact, microphones and speakers work the exact same way to the point that you could rig a speaker to be a microphone
Doesnt apply here really
Uhhh..YES IT IS
@@louistoscano3830 So show me any capacitive speakers
Some phones are already doing with in their stereo speakers where the 2nd "speaker" is actually just an amplified earpiece, or just the big mic at the top of your selfie camera becoming a speaker and vice versa
That is so confusedly right and wrong in the same time 😂
This is amazing, but also scary that they can be this small.
What amazes me is getting precision holes that small
Lasers probably
When the machines needed to make computer chips like CPUs and GPUs are out of date (can no longer make the micro precision transistors small enough for latest-gen technology), they can still be used to make things like this.
The tiny drill and a very steady hand.
@@orngjce223 does that mean that microsilicon devices will get even smaller as current chip machines get repurposed to make those devices?
@@TheAnantaSesa Not necessarily, at this scale the engineering becomes exponentially more difficult
amazing short! more of these small components!!
Agreed. Very interesting and nice to learn something!
@@DigitalDuelistthis type of information need to be prioritize in public education rather than history or math cause no generation knows what milliamperes are
@@DigitalDuelistoh may. I study electronical engineering so believe me learning about Mems (micro electronical-mechanial sensors) is very painfull
Bugging a house with microphone for spying must be extremely easy now
So easy it's willingly done by the home owner with Google, nest Alexas and cell phones.
now just imagine where else these tiny microphones could be hiding
Thanks for that. I was a record company house engineer in the 80s and 90s, so felt I knew quite a bit about how microphones work. I just assumed earbud/phone mics were simple standard piezo-electric jobbies, but it turns out they’re a little more complicated than that, even though they use the capacitive effect. I’m gonna do a bit more searching about this, it seems the tech has moved on since I was working in audio and it still fascinates me.
Thanks for sharing some information from the older days.
MEMS technology. I got a pair of Aurvana Ace 2 earbuds which utilize this tech as a speaker to reproduce mids and highs. The sound reproduction is far superior to old school drivers. The music literally comes alive...they're awesome.
Capacitor microphones aren't new
It’s so great how the AirPods pick up every bit of background noise and amplify it to all your friends
How else would they hear the neighbors taking a shit? 😆
Haha yep I hate apple earbuds the other side always heard my background noise but hey at least I had noise cancelation.
@@vadimnesen8060 Until it magically stops working shortly after your Applecare expires.
What do you mean by amplify it? I’ve never heard anyone’s music through their AirPods :o
@@bunnyfrosting1744 not their music dum dum the background noise like eating, drinking,breathing, none speaking noises that no one wants to hear
That’s the beauty of manufacturing. The idea, engineering, and the manufacturing setup are the expensive parts. Once you have that set up it’s easy to make on a large scale
I think its the beauty of Engineering , manufacturing is merely a process through it
Absolute s tier 3d animation. Thats really the only reason I understood how this works.
This is the amazing world of MEMS
MEMS?
Its the fancy academic term for Memes! 😅@yoeyyoey8937
micro-electromechanical systems
@Sm_Colly Jesus loves you all ❤️ his the only why to heaven❤
@@VIDEO_PRODUCTION_INK
Ahh, fictional evil zombie... How gross.
I’m happy you managed to explain this appropriately in such a short time
Clever idea/engineering, and it's the 1st time I come across a video which explains it very clearly and simply, congrats
Absolutely love the visual detail along with the well explained concept of how it works.
What an absolutely *AMAZING* time to be alive!!!!
Imagine if you could go back in time and show this Micro-Technology to Scientists, Engineers& Inventors from the 1700’s-1800’s. They would Think it was MAGIC!!
Or even that it is an extraterrestrial microscopic lifeform like diatoms.
Inventors from the 1900's would even freak out and call them magic.
Inventors and Engineers in 2024 freak out and call capacitors black magic.
Finally a very informative and cool short video!!
It's actually amazing to see the h that close up, so you get to see all the nano sized components which usually are too small to recognise as a part, and not a chip of paint
It's incredible that, with silicon, we can make MEMS (microelectronic mechanical devices) to do almost any measurement. Accelerometers, gyroscopes, thermometers, microphones, and so on.
That gyroscopes, normally, rotating flywheels, can be made from silicon microchips is, to me, truly amazing. Silicon gyroscopes don't rotate but vibrate instead.
Silicon gyroscopes look more like they act more as sensors than flywheels to store inertia.
Interesting video. I remember coming across an old Scientific American from the early 80s that had a cover story about devices like tiny accelerometers that they were expecting to begin building using chip making technology.
They're everywhere now!
@@hebestreitfan6973this type of information need to be prioritize in public education rather than history or math cause no generation knows what milliamperes are even tho it's something that everybody knows a little bit about from every day usage
Yep, cover of my microelectronics circuit books had one. Used as the sensor for airbags as well as determining the direction your phone is. Fun fact, the accelerators in your phone are claimed not to be able to be used as microphones lol.
Yes those are called MEMS devices. Very intricate piece of machinery. They physically move just like this microphone. That's how your phone knows its own orientation and acceleration. These accelerometers are 2mm^2. There's a video on YT detailing this in detail. Impressive feat of engineering.
@@SahilP2648 To me, MEMS gyroscopes are even more amazing that accelerometers. Instead of rotating like regular gyroscopes, they vibrate and sense the coriolis force when they are rotated.
Well-made short. Raises questions and then answers them; makes you interested in something you probably haven't thought about.
I work at a foundry that makes ferrosilicon alloy for use in industrial steel and iron production. The slag from our metal is used to produce stuff like this that is made from silicon.
Now we need a video showing how this microphone and it's membrane was made
there are
Jesus loves you all ❤️ his the only why to heaven❤
When I got my first pair of Airpod's Pro I was astonished by the transparency mode, how they had microphones that would allow you to hear your surroundings with perfect clarity. The ability of the tiny bud to create 3d audio with no latency.
They even have a mode now where they will turn down your music if they detect that someone is trying to talk to you.
Amazing tech.
What’s that mode? I’ve never seen it
Regular Airpods don't have this feature, they don't really need it since you can hear around them but because Airpod's Pro create a seal in your ear they use a transparency mode to allow you to hear your surroundings through them.
If you have Airpod's Pro then under settings you should see noise control and you can switch between transparency and noise cancellation. @@byu2
This is one thing that has always blown my mind. I get recording images, videos, and playing them back. You capture light. But sound? It’s amazing that people used to record sound on WAX of all things. You’d think it’s as simple as capturing vibrations. But so many different sounds can make the same vibration. It’s amazing. Telephones are amazing. Microphones are amazing. We take this technology for granted but just like cameras, this shit is damn near magic.
Thanks for a great look at this thing in the full video. Microtechnology has gotten pretty dam cool, and the crown jewel of them all, the phone.
you know what nano(technology) means? this is microelectronics
Take it like that, if he can see it with an optical microscope then it's not nanotechnology. Nanotechnology is considered to be just below the size that any of these kinds of microscopes can see (usually below 100nm at the very least).
@@MyGeorg13I am familiar with the powers of 10 milli micro nano pico.. and kilo mega giga tetra.. I was using nano as a generic term.
@@MyGeorg13🤓
This is far from nanotechnology. The crown jewel of nanotechnology is biology. If we find some alien species with the most advanced nanotechnology possible in this universe, it could not be more advanced than biology.
This was genuinely so cool to learn! I need more microscopic examinations of tech
That’s so cool. Most ppl don’t realize just how amazing these engineering feats are… and even if you do… when you see it like this its an awesome reminder
It all started with a theoretical physicist coming up with a concept then a clever engineer understood it and applied it and bam you get these kinds of amazing technology
Micro technology did a giant step forward.. Wow
this has been a thing for years...
Very strange for this looks identical to a barometer such as the BMP280. Nice video
They both measure air pressure...
@@juliavixen176 since when do microphones measure air pressure?
@@CosmicAerospaceMicrophones measure changes in Air pressure. Thats what we call Sound.
@@lukas1966sorry, I had misread your comment. You are correct, it is the change in the air pressure:) dp/dt
Same package, different guts
I don think i woulda ever knew this information if it never popped on my shorts so thank u lol
I use these ear buds at work. Coolant, oil and grind dust fly everywhere so won't get upset if they die. Somehow this thing still going strong after 1.5 years.
The only thing I can think of is how many of those are planted everywhere and how easy it would be to do so.
While I somewhat share the sentiment, for whatever sound these capture to be of any use, some ancillary tech and infrastructure (such as ICs, batteries, storage and/or radios, etc.) are still needed, and while those can also be (and indeed are) miniaturized, they do add up to the cost and the logistics of planting them and making use of them.
@@Mainyehcthis type of information need to be prioritize in public education rather than history or math cause no generation knows what milliamperes are even tho it's something that everybody knows a little bit about from every day usage
Not like everyone walking around with one even bigger in their pocket already that is connected to a battery and the internet 😅 if i say something out loud im thinking of buying you damn sure can bet that it will end up in my ad stream the next day 😅
@@detslutarmedLiterally what I was thinking. They probably just realized the improbable and figured out that hiding the tech wont cut it. Now people will even pay for the tools to spy on them, repair or replace the broken units and buy a fricking upgrade every couple of years or so WITH THEIR OWN MONEY. Humans can be literally hacked with the concepts of property and possessions. You dont need to hide the poison and your tools to spy on somebody. Just start selling those to people and they'll do the rest.
@@detslutarmed here's the funny and creepy thing: it's more likely that those interests were determined not by recording your or your friends' voices, but by using really clever algorithms that do anticipate your wants and needs through other means…
Yes, a lot of it comes down to basic triangulation, e.g. if friend x tells you “hey, I watched cool video y/bought product z”, all your social media websites have to do is know where you are, figure out *who* you are with, and start suggesting stuff from *their* history, because it's likely that you share similar interests or will be exposed to theirs.
It's creepy to the point of being completely stupid, but hey, they must've figured out that people have a really high tolerance to creepy algorithmic behaviour and that it actually works and translates into engagement/sales/whatever.
You know it’s tiny when bro busts out the electron microscope
This is how these random shorts need to be structured. This was a work of art.
Well I listen to music all the time. I never EVER knew such microscopic yet amazing technology produced in earbuds to make to transfer the sound! Very scientific and clever people behind this!
I’m a warehouse order selector. I wear a headset all day and speak to voice mapping software that picks up check digits. I keep seeing new guys get frustrated and start yelling at the microphone. I usually remind them “bro, it’s 2023. Even the crappiest microphone can hear you squeak out a fart from 30 feet away. If anything, you’re too loud.” Then they say it quietly and it works….
This is me when I’m scream “hey siri” but then I whisper and she’s responds😂
Does that job require a degree in Electronics?
AIs don’t want to put up with our shit 😂
CZcams never ceases to amaze me I learned something id never knew I wanted to learn till now😂
this is sooo cool how it mirrors how the ear works too
We take these amazing feats of engineering for granted these days. When great feats of engineering are celebrated, it’s always the grand gestures that make the lists, like huge dams, tunnels, bridges or space stations! It’s never things like this microphone that affect far more people’s lives around the globe.
Wonderful things. It's rare that you can say that something is so simple yet so complex at the same time =P
Amazing! I had no idea how small microphones had gotten (and that's just a cheap one), and how they worked. Gone are the days of creating a voltage from it.
Imagine where they can put these things without you knowing
Mostly they’ll just put one in the phone you carry everywhere, no real point in putting one anywhere else
Well, no one is bugging Joe Public's home, because there's no point.. same with "tracking" people with phones.
Joe isn't worth the effort and expense.
Look inside your walls
@@Armand79th Most naive nonsense I've ever read.
@@rexskyfighterits ur mom
Uses capacitance variation to create sound, pretty cool
Bro taught me more about microphones than i learned through electronics theory 1-3 and microelectronics college courses
How did we get to this level of sci-fi and yet still have psychopaths in charge .
THEY got to use the sci-fi tech first.
Bcz technology doesn't necessarily change human mind..u might be some small thinker to not realise that
Because that's the nautre of humanity, nothing will ever change that no matter how shiny our toys get.
@@joshuajames1998 Believe me he realizes.
Capitalism
Wow. That's nuts.
May this boy achieve great heights of success and ease in his life, Aameen.
Amazing thing is it can sound anybody and any thing at at the same time. Underrated engineering product.
it's incredible, and freaky at same time. They can hide mics in pretty much anything now and it would be very hard to find when looking at the PCB real fast. For example, some smart TVs have a mic in them so they can listen to your behaviour in your home to send relevant ads.
that same spying mic is also in your phones, pc, and laptop, your camera, smartwatch, anything digital.
Heck, even a simple lighter has enough components to make a microphone
Yup, my refrigerator, microwave, and dishwasher have them
Mems are around sience late 60's
I remember swapping out a mic from an old hands free kit for my gaming headphones thinking it was tiny, maybe 9mm by 4mm 😂 the technology we can cram in a space the size of our ear hole is stupendous and mind boggling 🤯 and we take it totally for granted
Why technology seems like magic. Even after the explanation, there's still so many questions.
That’s wild! I had no idea they were this tiny.
You need a microscope 🔬 to see a microphone 🎤 and a telescope 🔭 to see a telephone 📞.
Makes sense 🤔
@@Christian-lh7uxthis type of information need to be prioritize in public education rather than history or math cause no generation knows what milliamperes are even tho it's something that everybody knows a little bit about from every day usage
English is a bizarre language.
@@NoeOfPortland Math is the foundation for everything, even other STEM fields like chemistry and even socioology. History is important for obvious reasons. Don't need to replace them, we could add more core subjects. Problem is it wouldn't help you pack packages in a warehouse, so we only get basic curriculums sadly.
And a Stereoscope to see a Stereo 😅
Amazing 😍
Its just like our human ear,... The inner part of cochlea has tectorial membrane which kind of vibrates with the sound frequency... Ultimately creating motion in the hairs of organ of corti... ❤❤
I'm always amazed with these inventions.. telephone etc.
I never thought about spying on someone just by leaving my earbuds laying around until now
На станке(точнее сказать приборе) на котором его делали, раньше делали микрочипы для магнитофонов, телевизоров и т.д.
Crazy how our voice is transferred through these devices and is digital at that point. Just shows how much more connected we are to everything around us that deals with energy and life. 🙏🏼
Including government surveillance systems!
An actual interesting short ! You get my like.
And the response of these MEMS devices is amazing!
Fun fact: all microphones are speakers, and all speakers are microphones, IIRC. They work horribly, but if you can push enough energy through the membrane of a speaker, its movement will apply signal to the wires, just like a microphone.
You're remembering incorrectly. Microphones and speakers are functionally the opposite. Speakers tranduce electricity into sound, while microphones tranduce sound into electricity.
@@ChaceBonanno remember, every action has an opposite reaction. For a speaker, pushing waveforms through a wire causes a magnet attached to a diaphragm to move accordingly. Likewise, if you impart waves upon the diaphragm manually, it will cause the magnet to put waveforms back into the electrical wires. With an amplifier, you *can* read this signal, meaning that speakers are, no matter how horribly functional, in essence, microphones.
Scary. Wonder what the smallest package for 8h battery life+ enough storage to save that Audio would be. Never been easier to get spied on.
They can hear my farts while I sleep
Approximately the size of that airpod maybe fatter especially if u want long battery and long audio recorded but yes, not too crazy big cause wouldn’t need Bluetooth modules or speakers or nothing just the small mic, storage, battery and about 4 chips
@@v.j.1017this type of information need to be prioritize in public education rather than history or math cause no generation knows what milliamperes are even tho it's something that everybody knows a little bit about from every day usage
@@NoeOfPortland
I appreciate your perspective, @NoeOfPortland. Incorporating practical tech education into the curriculum could indeed be beneficial, as it aligns with the increasingly digital nature of our world. Having a foundational understanding of electronics, such as the implications of milliamperes on battery life, can empower us to make informed decisions about the technology we use daily. As someone delving into computer systems in post secondary, I've seen firsthand the value of such knowledge and believe it complements traditional subjects by providing a more holistic educational experience. There just needs to be more effort from everyone. kids need to study more, teachers need to teach better that way we can use our abilities and our brains to their full extents, I believe we should learn history, math, science and technology and we should also focus on innovation but broad innovation.
There’s actually a smaller mic with about the same battery life, but much smaller than that. Your house could have one and you will never know, no matter how much you clean, you’ll never find it.
This is the same type of microphone that’s used in pretty much any phone. On iphones if you remove the simtray you can see one of them, it’s the ambient/noise cancellation mic, but the same model is usef at the bottom for your voice and next to the rear camera.
When you think something is probably really complicated, it is usually stupidly simple
This episode was actually crazy! Thank you so much for everything, it is so much appreciated.
Silicon is a semiconductor used in electronics.
Silicone is typically a colorless oil or a rubber-like substance. Silicones are used in sealants, adhesives, lubricants, medicine, cooking utensils, etc.
Pronunciation can be important.
The MEMS microphone is made of Silicon.
@@JohnH-zl4eq yes, I'm just being snarky because it sounds like the guy in the video says "silicone"
sill-ih-kuhn
And when that film breaks, you get that infamous buzzing sound.
It amazes me that we can produce these technologies in mass quantities. Just imagine what technology we have the public doesn't know about
Now you know, anywhere you are, there can be a tiny little pin hole recording everything. A high corner in a ceiling, wires ran behind wall to a power source and transmitter. A drawer knob. A tv remote, which already has power and enough room to stuff a small pcb to the power and transmit. Underneath a handrail in front of a motel/hotel room where you might go smoke (nasty). Your favorite barstool, underneath powered by a small button battery that can last a week.
All real scenarios. Which I think all the time about. Also, it’s the things you do when know one’s looking that can really define you as a person, but to yourself.
Or the thing you're using to type what you just wrote 😉 always listening to every word....... doesnt bother me so much seeing as I'm not a criminal 🤷♂️
@@Chris.P.Nugget. Yea, keyloggers too. All of it can be used. Haha, but that's the lesson, don't do shady stuff and you got nothing to worry about.
@@Chris.P.Nugget.*you're not a criminal until the people in power create a law that makes you one.
@@thenext9537I think Tom Scott described that idea best in that it only works if the government in power shares your ideals and will always share your ideals
@@Chris.P.Nugget.Until the State decides you are.
Crazy how someone invented that and everything else around us, material.
We don’t give ourselves enough credit as human beings; as many bad things as we did, look at all the great things we also did. Amazing
Its a combined effort :D
Its hard to say WE. People who do this kind of shit is very small percentage. Most of the people are casuals who dont really contribute much into advancement
@@PinkeySuavo just tryna have a positive outlook on life
I understand tho, its incredible humans can do such things @@YT-Scott
@@PinkeySuavonot neccessairly. For every engineer there has to be 1000 people doing some mundane jobs, like toilet cleaning or mining coal. So unless you are unemployed, its YOU who also helped
Batman must be informed of this technology 😂
I love this so much thank you for sharing. I have always wanted to see these under a microscope
Is the top layer deposited on the stationary layer after the hole are etched? Or is the whole thing manufactured the other way around and glued shut, since then you could do the ion etching for the cavity beneath?
Id say ion boring but it could also be done with a chemical etch or any combination of either process. As we see membrane separations that should give you a hint 😘
Manufactured "bottom up" in layers. They would have used some kind of sacrificial layer to provide the spacing between top/bottom. Probably a layer of silicon dioxide glass. So you etch the first pattern, deposit a layer of glass, deposit the next layers of poly-Si, then finally etch out the sacrificial glass layer (using HF or plasma). Once all that was done, they probably flipped the entire wafer over and did backside DRIE etching.
The most amazing part of it is it picks up every single fucking sound happening around it
This is really interesting, thanks to my CZcams algorithm for showing me this and thanks to you for uploading it 🤗❤️
Subscribed, finally some interesting shorts
Fun fact, government technology is usually 30 years ahead of what we know. They had this and way more than what we have, in the early 90s
isn't the military still running windows 3.1 or something
It’s actually about 50 years ahead.
Little known fact the government actually writes all scientific papers 30 years in advance. They send a tiny ghost into the future to look over your shoulder
Do you think the US govt already had 1810's technology during the signing of the declaration of Independence?
Do you think government had 5-7nm fabs 30 years ago?
I clicked on this video cuz I thought he was talking about Lego 😭
Those are the ear buds im wearing to listen to this video right now
Hey could you tell me the brand of these?
@@rileyusher8786 they are cheap on amazon i dont remember the brand
The effect thats produced is called Piezo eletric effect. Basically 2 structers passing next to each other causing a charge essentially this is then send to the other chip that you see which translates it in a workable signal.
Its a real 'micro'phone now
Now ask yourself. How would you know is if someone bugged your phone. Your clothes, your computer, the local bus.
Because you can have a microphone, but the microphone by itself cannot function without a battery, connectors, storage unit, etc. It starts to add up quickly, just like a car! You can have the engine, but it won't do anything without everything else.
@@hamzasami8362 Bro, check your math. This is a common cheap consumer product. If their goal is to hide it, they can make the other components tiny too. It doesn't amount to much.
@SubjectiveObserver it's still gonna be sized up and visible to the eye. Sure it'll be small and discrete, but not as bad as OP made it to be
@@hamzasami8362 Yes, technically you would probably be able to see it. But once you factor in some basic camouflage, *nobody* is going to find it. That's just a fact of life now. And that's ignoring the obvious point that we *knowingly* surround ourselves with microphone devices connected to the internet. Privacy is dead. I'd love for you to prove me wrong.
@SubjectiveObserver Sure, let's take hidden cameras that are often used by stalkers in hotels. They're often not uploaded directly to the cloud because of the small discrete places they are hidden. They're left there for a long time running only on battery till death, and store their videos on a memory card, probably being a MicroSD being the smallest there is currently for the people's use. Why can't they do otherwise? Wifi requires an antenna plus a bigger onboard motherboard that has to be binded to a server that is either a satelight or the hotels wifi which would be rather difficult to set up, this means the camera is going to be much larger as whole due to the nature of more components, ETC ETC. I'm not going to reply anymore to this dumb argument
I really thought that thumbnail for this was one of those big ass lego baseplates
I always wondered how they work, and now I know! Tysm
Thank you for educating me this day.