Why the Middle East’s Borders Guarantee Forever Wars

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  • čas přidán 17. 06. 2023
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Komentáře • 13K

  • @josephleonard6695
    @josephleonard6695 Před 11 měsíci +22038

    lesson: never let the British draw borders

    • @caim3465
      @caim3465 Před 11 měsíci +1105

      or never get colonized by Western Europe (unless it's Netherlands)

    • @GintaPPE1000
      @GintaPPE1000 Před 11 měsíci +627

      I mean, it was the Turks getting anal about ceding their eastern territories to an independent Armenia and Kurdistan that resulted in that half of Turkey being a complete mess today, and made the ethnic tensions in the rest of the Middle East much worse. Had Armenia and Kurdistan been formed, then the Kurds and Armenians that ended up in modern Iraq and Syria would at least have a place to move to instead of being forced to fight for independence, like how Jews and Christians rapidly concentrated in Israel after WWII.
      You could argue the British should've tried harder to force the Turkish government to agree to their original plan, but that would've likely just resulted in Turkey being even more expansionist and likely turning out as a Soviet rather than NATO ally. Those tensions would've existed regardless of British intervention too: it's not like the Turks suddenly did a 180 on their tolerance of minorities only after the Ottoman Empire fell.

    • @dindin8753
      @dindin8753 Před 11 měsíci +235

      @@theblindwall3207 that's actually not true the Muslims ottomans never have a major massacre event until the western influence nationalistic young Turks rebel against the sultan and expelled the sultan into exile while installed the puppet sultan so that the nationalist western influence young Turks have powers and they become nationalistic and massacre all of the Armenians plus there's no major war in the middle east ever since the ottomans rule the middle east, they didn't divide them if they do there'll be a lot of war in there but no there's no war same with the balkans the fact that there's still a lot of Europeans after the first Balkan war just show that the ottomans didn't massacre them same with middle east, while we massacre a lot of native Americans so much that we never see them ever again same with Africans, Oceania, Asia, etc, and also we shouldn't ignore the religious thirty years war and major wars in Europe including WW2 and even today in France there's a lot of protest and riots everywhere.

    • @theblindwall3207
      @theblindwall3207 Před 11 měsíci +186

      @@dindin8753 your informations are wrong, please read more about them and you will find what they truly were

    • @dindin8753
      @dindin8753 Před 11 měsíci +129

      @@theblindwall3207 I have read a lot about it since I'm a history nerd I'm sorry if I hurt your feeling by saying the truth but truth don't care about your feeling.

  • @Eurazba
    @Eurazba Před 11 měsíci +3273

    I'm Syrian-Lebanese on my father's side, I remember first being told that we were Syrian, and then being told we were Lebanese, the answer kept changing depending on the family member I asked. I was very confused why there wasn't a consistent answer and would wonder "are we Lebanese or Syrian?".
    As I got older and learned more about the Sykes-Picot borders I realized why the inconsistency was there and the answer to which heritage we were was "yes".

    • @CastellazziTal
      @CastellazziTal Před 11 měsíci

      Syrian, Lebanese and Iraqi. You guys are one people and you needed to unite long time ago. For centuries all this land was Babylon and Assyria. Because of your ego you are
      Divided and are a playground for Iran, Turkey, Israel and the west and russia.

    • @vffa
      @vffa Před 11 měsíci +225

      Then again, it makes you wonder wether it even matters.
      I mean, can you live without the knowledge what name to attach to your heritage?
      If all of a sudden you were told "you are definitely Syrian" - does that change your position on someone who says they are Lebanese (assuming they have the same background)?
      I think these heritage and origin and 'historical claim' things are stupid and overrated. It creates nothing but conflict.
      We're you were born, that's where you are from. Nothing more, nothing less.

    • @CastellazziTal
      @CastellazziTal Před 11 měsíci

      @@vffa you are a typical cosmopolite. Tell me are you supporter of LHBTIQ and BLM movements? Of course you are! You do not Veluwe the importance of culture and heritage. Just because you don’t know your origin, your gender and your religion, does not mean the rest of the world are wrong. For us this is important. Shame on you.

    • @sreebuszeebus1343
      @sreebuszeebus1343 Před 11 měsíci +7

      As a Lebanese-Syrian I have come to accept that we are one people and we should be united as one state. So yes Lebanon is Syria.
      Edit: challenge: white people try not to seethe about an Arab man’s opinion on his own country (impossible) I as a citizen can have an opinion of my country. You all are Europeans and have nothing to do with us. Go fuck yourselves with Costco donuts or something idk what u fat Americans do

    • @CRneu
      @CRneu Před 11 měsíci +134

      We're all human. Anything other than that exists solely to divide us. You can be proud of where you come from but that pride is often weaponized so it's best to leave that kind of stuff behind.

  • @desmond-hawkins
    @desmond-hawkins Před 6 měsíci +513

    People in the West aren't usually very familiar with the 1916 Sykes-Picot Agreement, but I remember being shocked at hearing it mentioned by some ISIS fighters during their period of territorial conquest (c. 2014). A bunch of them had just crossed from Iraq into Syria and one of them said something like "F- the Sykes-Picot Agreement, this is just a line they drew in the sand". The West might not remember, but for some in the region the resentment is so deep that even 100+ years later these arbitrary choices still have major consequences.
    *edit:* I found it! It's from Ben Anderson for VICE News, titled "Bulldozing the Border Between Iraq and Syria" and posted on August 13, 2014. Two mentions start at 2:50 in that video: "We don't believe in the Sykes-Picot agreement" and "We've broken Sykes-Picot" as they bulldoze the border (not _exactly_ what I remembered, but same idea).

    • @syd5604
      @syd5604 Před 5 měsíci +23

      the craziest part about isis is, their leader was kicked out of al qaeda for being too barbaric. i think it’s important to learn about how the boarders were drawn because a lot of it was just stupid. a lot of people in that area are still in their own tribes rather than being under a national identity. i think there are tribes in the hindu kush between afganistan and pakistan, they dont recognize themselves as being afgani or pakistani, they’re just part of their tribe. that’s just one i know of but that’s how it is for a lot of groups of people. there are tribes like that in the amazon too.

    • @llllll8144
      @llllll8144 Před 4 měsíci

      I hope you don't think the British drew the borders by accident? Wherever an Englishman touches, expect trouble! Peace will not come until the Anglo-Saxons are expelled from Eurasia.I hope you don't think the British drew the borders by accident? Wherever an Englishman touches, expect trouble! Peace will not come until the Anglo-Saxons are expelled from Eurasia.

    • @dianapennepacker6854
      @dianapennepacker6854 Před 4 měsíci

      No you see that is what you call a scape goat. Some radicals called ISIS who killed mostly fellow Muslims used that as an excuse for their slaughter.
      Men who flat out stated they goals were to kill every non Muslim, and rule the world no less.
      No, the Middle East, Africa, and other countries are using history as an excuse for their own behavior.
      Why is the Falklands better off than Argentina?
      Why are so many ex colonies sometimes worse?
      People need to take responsibility for what they do TODAY, and work for a better tomorrow. Yet they don't... They steal, rape, and kill each other.
      Look at Africa now? Many Muslims are killing non Muslims or were.
      Some cultures are just worse off. Anyone who thinks the Ottoman Empire was somehow peaceful is insane too. They slaughtered and converted everything that didn't fight back.
      Some cultures are just more violent. What is even extra silly about the Middle East is that they should be the happiest, and richest mofos in the planet due to wealth from fossil fuels.

    • @IvanPlayStation4LiFe
      @IvanPlayStation4LiFe Před 3 měsíci

      ISIS was a USA and Israel group dress in black ​@@syd5604

    • @KrGsMrNKusinagi0
      @KrGsMrNKusinagi0 Před 2 měsíci +5

      This region has been at war since modern humanity existed LMAO to say its new is EFFING hillarious

  • @rattinyou
    @rattinyou Před 6 měsíci +315

    You have provided one of THE most concise and ethno-graphically accurate depictions of both the static and dynamic socio/geo-political drivers in this tangled region! The mention of the adaptation of Sykes-Picot geopolitical borders from that of the Ottomans and the fact that the Ottoman's version had already disregarded the ethnic diversities in their calculations makes it so much more comprehendible to today's observer! Everyone uses something that's already there rather than taking the adequate time to put something together from scratch! Kudos to your good work!

    • @RIZFERD
      @RIZFERD Před 6 měsíci

      As I always state:
      Anything called religion is superficial including abrahamic judaism/christianity/islam full of scam.
      Nothing surprising whole Europe, USA, Western world, Middle East and surrounding were and will always be forever real third world, the poorest nature in the world.
      Real Rich will never colonize other.
      Thus not a complete multiracial not multilingual never been living around the world all alone since childhood are just the same never evolved dumb apes stuck inside your tiny boxes your entire life and not learning from the past to evolve better.
      Indonesia was not, is not and will never be Islamic country.
      World map is inaccurate since Mercator projection 1569.
      In reality Indonesia is huge as Russia including our ocean and even much richer than the rest of the world.
      Even much bigger before West and Middle East came took our former Australia, Singapore, Malaysia+Brunei, South Thailand, The Philippines, Vietnam even Madagascar Africa.
      Actually countries in Europe are just regencies and provinces in Indonesia.
      And they're so amateurs because they're just very basic animals.
      Egypt isn't the oldest, even Egypt is very poor, very dry, far off the center of the Equator line.
      Most highest humidity on Earth: Indonesia, meaning many much older artifacts has decayed much faster than just few thousands years Egypt.
      And Judaism/Christianity/Islam are just the same dumb.
      Even most of people know nothing about much older ancient modern civilization here in Indonesia before mega eruption of Toba supervolcano of Sumatra 75,000 years ago.
      Including 25,000 years old Gunung Padang pyramid in Indonesia.
      Hindu isn't from India either. Original Hindu is Indonesia not in India.
      Hindu in India and in Bali are totally different
      Indus, Indo, Hindia, Hindu = Indus Islands = Indo Nesos = Indonesia.
      The same with Astrology came from Indonesia not by the Greeks, Egyptians nor Aramaic/Arabs/Jews.
      Judaism, Christianity and Islam are just frauds branches of modified Hinduism in India.
      Real Hindu came from Indonesia not India.
      Hindu, Hindia, Indus, Indo, etc = Indo Nesos, Indus islands, Indonesia over 17000 islands, exactly on the center of the equator line, the center of all civilization, all Indo around the world came from here especially because of eruption of Toba supervolcano Sumatra 75000 years ago bigger than Yellowstone USA, resulted today world's largest volcanic lake Toba Sumatra.
      Yet, world map is wrong since Mercator projection 1569, real Indonesia is Huge as Russia and even much richer than the rest of the world.
      Dutch VOC was much richer than any present day world's richest company.
      Whole Europe, USA, etc western world in general were built with Indonesia's limitless wealth.
      Coffee is native in Indonesia not brought by the Dutch.
      Too many lies they wrote about Indonesia even at formal school books!
      The fact is whole Europe, USA, western world in general has been built with Indonesia's limitless wealth for centuries long but mentally and intellectually they hasn't changed a bit.
      But inner the same mediaeval.

    • @dindin8753
      @dindin8753 Před 2 měsíci

      There's no way you believe in this bs just Google ottoman empire political divisions then you will know just how different those borders are from the modern borders.

    • @dindin8753
      @dindin8753 Před 2 měsíci

      This is a misinformation just Google ottoman empire political divisions than you will know just how different their borders are from the modern borders.

    • @dindin8753
      @dindin8753 Před 2 měsíci

      Google ottoman empire administrative divisions that's the actual borders. It looks nothing compare to the modern borders that's created by the British and french.

    • @HistoricalAnalysis12
      @HistoricalAnalysis12 Před 2 měsíci

      ALL @@dindin8753

  • @ihavetowait90daystochangem67
    @ihavetowait90daystochangem67 Před 11 měsíci +5959

    You can tell this video isn’t gonna be controversial because it has 0 dislikes on it!

    • @SmartSalamander
      @SmartSalamander Před 11 měsíci +404

      See this is the type of guy anyone can agree with!

    • @mnm5165
      @mnm5165 Před 11 měsíci +148

      Bot comment

    • @WaleedBinKamran
      @WaleedBinKamran Před 11 měsíci +259

      Most peaceful region of the World

    • @cheeksfadays6322
      @cheeksfadays6322 Před 11 měsíci +451

      I really mis the Dislike counter. It always helped me check my own bias. Haven’t watched the video yet but I might agree with all his reasoning. Afterwards notice that it has a 50/50 like to dislike ratio and realize that A lot of people say he got it wrong. And that’s the que to check out the other side/other reasoning.

    • @TranAvia_Tranex
      @TranAvia_Tranex Před 11 měsíci +19

      39 dislikes

  • @Jacaerys1
    @Jacaerys1 Před 11 měsíci +2775

    It’s hard to believe they were all part of a single empire at one time or another. The Persian Empire, The Byzantine Empire, The Ottoman Empire.

    • @jonjohns8145
      @jonjohns8145 Před 11 měsíci +641

      that's kind of the point. the ME is such a patchwork of incredibly complex ethnicities and religious traditions that the European idea of a Nation state is anathema to that world. They function best as provinces under over all imperial rule where each are left to live their lives as they see fit. Nationalism is one of the worst ideas to come out of Europe, a place known for its bad ideas.

    • @ASLUHLUHCE
      @ASLUHLUHCE Před 11 měsíci +270

      What nationalism does to a MF

    • @steyn1775
      @steyn1775 Před 11 měsíci +128

      You misspelled Eastern Roman Empire

    • @zenkrypt6577
      @zenkrypt6577 Před 11 měsíci +198

      ​@@jonjohns8145how is Europe a place of bad ideas?

    • @pinkboy1181
      @pinkboy1181 Před 11 měsíci +210

      @@jonjohns8145Europe has invented most things

  • @againandagainau
    @againandagainau Před 6 měsíci +3

    This is a great presentation dude 👍Thank you

  • @CuriousKenyan893
    @CuriousKenyan893 Před 6 měsíci +2

    Holy wow. So much clarity

  • @shadowstorm1989
    @shadowstorm1989 Před 11 měsíci +4321

    I think the most concise way to convey the difficulties in the area are to overlay maps of geography, ethnicity, culture, historical claims, and natural resources. Doing this reveals there is no combination that doesn't leave a very large number of people very angry about something.

    • @Mukation
      @Mukation Před 11 měsíci +380

      Exactly the same shit we saw with the wars in the balkans in the 90s. Kosovo, Bosnia etc All people there can lay "historic" claims to all those lands, because shit like ethnic cleansing etc was done by the Ottomans there too over the centuries.

    • @kosmosXcannon
      @kosmosXcannon Před 11 měsíci +315

      I am convinced that if someone made a wish to solve every issue people have in the world. We would immediately start making up new issues.

    • @ishansharma1920
      @ishansharma1920 Před 11 měsíci

      then why do those western countries take refugees from middle east who first come in their countries then do a lot of crime, terror attacks and later start separatist movements?

    • @jensenraylight8011
      @jensenraylight8011 Před 11 měsíci +73

      then just restore the ottoman empire, if they can rule over that vast land over there,
      then, just let them rule the whole clusterf*ck.
      the war between them are there to stay
      but at least they can be grouped into one single country,
      and not dozen of country making mess around

    • @michaelscott5653
      @michaelscott5653 Před 11 měsíci

      And religious belief keeps the middle east at war.

  • @weamibrahim2146
    @weamibrahim2146 Před 7 měsíci +984

    As a Syrian, it's nice to see this all explained objectively and with no bias. They did teach us some of this in school, but it had bias, and mainly focused on Syria. Keep it up RLL!

    • @edgykoala1732
      @edgykoala1732 Před 7 měsíci +26

      So sorry your are Syrian.

    • @sterlingmarshel6299
      @sterlingmarshel6299 Před 7 měsíci +11

      bias is only created by religious beliefs

    • @AyanKhan-ge4fp
      @AyanKhan-ge4fp Před 7 měsíci +77

      ​@@sterlingmarshel6299I disagree. It's created by bias in other humans and a basic tendency of humans rather. Plus everyone experiencing different things also makes them all have positive and negative bias against things depending on their things they experienced. It's possible what was positive experience to some be negative to others.

    • @MrCollinGabriel
      @MrCollinGabriel Před 7 měsíci +37

      This video has a strong western and imperialist bias.

    • @ArtisticDove
      @ArtisticDove Před 6 měsíci +3

      @@MrCollinGabriel exactly 💯

  • @turbyoulance
    @turbyoulance Před 6 měsíci +2

    Brilliant explanation Video

  • @DeeS-nl9yr
    @DeeS-nl9yr Před 5 měsíci +1

    Very good presentation and history of the geo politics of the area. Thank you !

  • @tayzonday
    @tayzonday Před 11 měsíci +4240

    If aliens land and tell humanity that Earth is their “protectorate” - the British have shown us what that means.

    • @Spoopy_man
      @Spoopy_man Před 11 měsíci +247

      Chocolate rain

    • @Levo_D_Angelo
      @Levo_D_Angelo Před 11 měsíci +67

      Dude the Aliens have allready sent one ship, they brought the religions in like a ruse for us to wipe each other out. I think they come from far away and the transport time is several thousand years so they try to wipe us out with a ruse.
      (LoOoOoLLLlll)

    • @jeffo7799
      @jeffo7799 Před 11 měsíci +1

      @@Levo_D_Angelowtf

    • @rohankishibe8259
      @rohankishibe8259 Před 11 měsíci

      ​@@Levo_D_Angelo a physical virus would be much more efficient for your imaginary take, if philosophical creeds are you cup of tea, I'd say the aliens empowered the Europeans so these barbarians spread their poisonous ideals and demonic way of life, inhumane way of life, or else, how come such a boring region that even it's people hated with no resources become prominent? Alien help of course, they chose the most loser faction and gave them power so everyone becomes losers as well, that's how you destroy humanity, and would you look at that, extreme capitalism or extreme communism, Fascism, social degeneracy like public sex and same sex, animal sexual abuse, incest, and many demonic shit exported by the Europeans and the Europe 2.0 (USA)

    • @angryyoungman66
      @angryyoungman66 Před 11 měsíci

      Not saying British empire is innocent , but middelesterns have been cutting eachothers throats for religious and political purposes long before Britain even existed , just right after jesus dies, Christians are killed by Romans, jews are killed by Romans, then byzantean splits away becomes christian, and start fighting jews, jews killing christians , christians killing jews then Persians killing jews & christians, then the Arabs muslim killing and getting killed from jews christians and Persians 😂, then Arabs turn on them selves sunnis killing shiyates , then Turks appear killing all of those groups its just a huge mess where every single group is fighting the other 20 groups , when British came this place was already a mess

  • @TheAidanodian
    @TheAidanodian Před 11 měsíci +440

    I love how RLL is such a good creator he makes even the sex comment bots break character and compliment his vids

    • @boas_
      @boas_ Před 11 měsíci +68

      They copy other comments

    • @MorrocanDarijaArab
      @MorrocanDarijaArab Před 11 měsíci +3

      Lmao

    • @pxndaa
      @pxndaa Před 11 měsíci

      They are bots that copy other comments and they are programmed to like each others comments so they get the top comment.

    • @LuisSierra42
      @LuisSierra42 Před 11 měsíci +14

      They always compliment videos

    • @ailediablo79
      @ailediablo79 Před 11 měsíci +5

      Corrections: Iran is no true Muslim power. They are not Shia at the top and ideology. They are not like Fatimad for example. They are neo-Savid and a neo-Persian Empire. The government is not Muslim. That is their lie.
      Iraq is majority Suni by a little because most kurds are Suni too. So it is 5050.
      Saddam invaded Kuwait after it was funny at the least. Also in addition to the funny oile problem they requested Iraq to must right after the war to pay the money. Which it didn't have too. Not to mention they are ones that said the payment is a gift. Iraq could easily pay but Saddam has a nuclear program and it needs funding. It is either one or the other. Especially with Israeli air attacks on nuclear facilities.
      Kuwaiti was doing what USA wanted because they know Saddam will invade. To use as an excuse to destroy the Iraq military and capabilities to prepare for a proper invation after a siege to remove the will of the people and to change the state of the population.
      Iran-Iraq war was attacking to defend. It was a must. Iran would have attacked when they get ready anyway. There was problems between Iraq and Iran since 50s.
      No it wasn't obvious. Infact it was obvious Saddam doesn't want to invade into beyond Kuwait, where he should but he is stuip. Those unites where as a defense after USA words. It took USA forces 6 months to get ready. That is more than enough time for Iraq to take all the land left on Arab west side of the gulf easily in less than a month at min if not faster. Which would make USA mission near impossible. But he didn't.
      ISIS are like the type of people know as Khwarg. No scholar support them. Also most of their soldiers didn't agree or believe in what they said but moved along for many different reasons. A big chunk of them whom joined later are hidden criminals. Most of the beheading was fake they filmed to scare people. The entire organization is all fake it until you make it type of thing.
      The suprise attack Isreal did on Egypt was detected by Egyptian intelligence agencies. However, the president didn't inform the military about it and keept a securit. Why? So he can blame airforce commonders whom don't support him and execute them all. Which he did.
      You forgot to mention those dictators don't represent the people really. The kings are much better overall and represent more but also they don't get it fully.
      The solution is Islam. Especially for the arabs. Arabs are almost nothing without Islam. Islam is what made the arabs and if mainplated or removed it will destroy them. Same to Muslim world but especially the Arabs.
      What you see is as arabs Islam believe and knowledge go down the more they be like the arabs before Islam. Divided into hundreds of trabes fighting eachothers over resources like settling nomads and others become nomads. Islam what fixes arabs problems and Islam what makes arabs strong and united.
      Why despite sharing same language and history? Because that is how the arabs thing. It is a double edged sword. Islam is the balance for that and only balance.
      Such as there is a higher % of psychopaths intelligent individuals in Arab world are born and middle east, but especially arabs, than other places. The world average is 1%, in Arab it is naturally 10%+. With wars and problems/pressures this goes up to 20%-30% of the population amongst mailes especially. Being a psychopath is not a problem in itself but can be a problem. In Arab world natural leaders are 80% of the population and 75%+ of the conversation is from your words not body language in Arab world. The arab body language sings are mostly for speaking fast in scaret or from long distances. But any real conversation it all go down to your tone and words. Everyone/most wants to be the leader and at the top. Before Saddam there was thousands of leaser Saddam. There is tooooo many Alphas.
      Because of that language and history that is shared doesn't matter and Islamic brotherhood what only can unite. Otherwise each city provenance can become a city state government of their own and they will go into a threekingdoms like era.
      Arab world in manythings is like pre-Qing China. Even more like, the 7 waring state period before Qin unification war ending 7 warring state period of the greater Spring and Otom wars era. But of course even far more complicated due to haveing more internal elements and due to foreign interventions and influence. Due to many reasons: most notably are oile/gas and geopolitical location on world map.
      However, there is another solution. Re-change what is an arab or remove it is importance. That will influence Islam but not much. So arabs no longer arabs.
      That will after sometime fix things but possibly much harder and meet with alot of resistance. Also NO.
      That is what west intlgance is trying to do. Remove the word arab from the future.
      (They are also trying to destroy Islam or liberalized it which is a form of destruction too.)
      To give u example: Can't we say ISIS is a form of a modern example of a nomadic invention?
      If it wasn't for USA airforce and intervention against ISIS they would have 100% win and took control over Iraq and Syria + Lebanon.
      Arabs as they leave Islam they becoming going back to the nomadic division before Islam.
      We need another desert revolution that is not like 1916 or Spring or 1979 or ISIS/Al-Qaeda, but accurately more like Ottomans or Suljk or Saladin or Morocco against Caseal or Abasised ,or most importantly like the prophet and his combines.
      1916 and before that 1908 are the resones for this.
      In 1908 if Abd-Hamed II wasn't taken down, Ottomans wouldn't have joined WW1 and would be no nationalism in Turks or Arabs and no Arab revolut. Also would have expanded into Persia too and took back Yemen, Oman and Kuwait eventually. Perusing UK in Egypt and India. Joining Japan. Very likely tonplay a significant rule in Russia too. Possibly making Russia a puppet and no Soviet/communist and Marxist (at least in Russian area as a power). Also taking Lybia back from Italy.
      I don't know though they would join WW2 or not. But very unlikely to join Hitler. Infact this might result in a different Hitler that Ottoman can join.

  • @spaceoddity2485
    @spaceoddity2485 Před 6 měsíci +3

    In general an excellent video. They should be used in all schools to educate people.

  • @lauraxplaura9853
    @lauraxplaura9853 Před 4 měsíci

    Thank you. Very interesting.

  • @keremmorgul367
    @keremmorgul367 Před 7 měsíci +1355

    I am blown away by the quality of this mini documentary. It’s amazing how much valuable information is weaved together in just over 37 minutes under a coherent narrative without overwhelming the audience with details. Respect!

    • @umutselimbayr7837
      @umutselimbayr7837 Před 7 měsíci

      Ve bu karmakarışık toprakları 400 yıl kadar bir süre karmaşadan uzak bir şekilde yönetebilen Türkler de büyük saygıyı hak ediyor. İngilizler gittikleri her coğrafyayı mahvettiler.

    • @feministba
      @feministba Před 7 měsíci +3

      Yeah to much information 😂

    • @ibrahimkucuk9842
      @ibrahimkucuk9842 Před 7 měsíci +11

      yeah my head was aching after the video.

    • @jamierose4088
      @jamierose4088 Před 7 měsíci

      Many areas around world have awkward borders. Only one area has Islamic controlled states. 90% of wars today evolve Muslims.
      Islam is not compatible with democracy or civilized societies. It never will be.

    • @SanataniHindu81
      @SanataniHindu81 Před 7 měsíci +4

      he is not right,,, you may see my comment

  • @kairos_fluent
    @kairos_fluent Před 11 měsíci +1086

    I think a video about the Balkans geography and how that influenced the history and politics of that region would be very interesting.

    • @ivaneurope
      @ivaneurope Před 11 měsíci +29

      Especially after another conflict is on the horizon between Serbia and the partialy recognized state of Kosovo. And this potential conflict could also influence the much larger conflict in Ukraine given the parties involved - Russia (supporting Serbia) and NATO (supporting Kosovo). And for one Vladimir Putin a distraction for NATO in the Balkans would be perfect as NATO may divert weapons from Ukraine to Kosovo if the conflict there escalates

    • @dieauferstehung
      @dieauferstehung Před 11 měsíci

      this video proves that multiculturalism is not good for stability so Europe will fall soon too :)

    • @munjarez1721
      @munjarez1721 Před 11 měsíci +6

      @@ivaneurope dobra poenta, obrnuto je isto moguce - ukoliko NATOu zafali sredstava, ljudstva i municije, mozda ce ih preusmeriti ka Ukrajini, ili se cak potpuno povuci sa Kosova ukoliko shvate da trace resurse tamo kao sto su se povukli iz Avganistana (mada sumnjam da ce se to dogoditi jer imaju vec dobro ustanovljeno uporiste i vojnu bazu Bondstil)

    • @AndrewEvenstar
      @AndrewEvenstar Před 10 měsíci +5

      been travelling the Balkans for a couple months now. been to a bunch of museums and yours, learned a ton. you can learn so much but still there's yet so much you don't know

    • @Sam-lj9vj
      @Sam-lj9vj Před 10 měsíci +3

      At the end of the day it comes down to religion. We all know who is to blame for that.

  • @micz322
    @micz322 Před 3 měsíci

    Omg the quality is soooo good

  • @opalsirius8484
    @opalsirius8484 Před 6 měsíci +7

    I have been watching quite a few of explanations on the conflicts in the Middle East
    This one is the most comprehensive and unbiased I've watched
    ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
    👍🏽👍🏽
    🙏🏽 Thanks.
    Subscribed to see if you have more good stuff

  • @Andy-mt9pl
    @Andy-mt9pl Před 11 měsíci +1772

    As a person who lives in the Middle-East, this is very reassuring! In all seriousness though, politics here are so confusing that even though I've been living here my entire life, I still didn't fully understand it so thanks for the video!

    • @ABAddonfromHeLL
      @ABAddonfromHeLL Před 11 měsíci +86

      I hope you guys can find peace brothers🤞

    • @Andy-mt9pl
      @Andy-mt9pl Před 11 měsíci +30

      @@ABAddonfromHeLL Thank you brother

    • @bikinglikebecker
      @bikinglikebecker Před 11 měsíci +35

      Politics there is the "Golden Rule".. The Guy with the Gold Makes all the Rules...

    • @oldflipgamer
      @oldflipgamer Před 11 měsíci +27

      @@bikinglikebeckerthat’s pretty much politics in every country. In one form or another it comes down to money.

    • @louiekidd251
      @louiekidd251 Před 11 měsíci

      The US government has instigated many of these wars

  • @JustSome462
    @JustSome462 Před 11 měsíci +588

    Italy did not get the Dodecanese (the islands in the video) from the treaty of Sevres, it got them in the Italo-Turkish war of 1911. What Italy was supposed to get was part of southwestern Anatolia, but it ended up making a deal with Turkey who recognised Italian sovereignty over the Dodecanese in exchange for Italy withdrawing its claim on southwestern Anatolia, which went through and then Italy started to sell Turkey weapons which they needed to fight the British, French and Greeks

    • @saguntum-iberian-greekkons7014
      @saguntum-iberian-greekkons7014 Před 11 měsíci +64

      Along with the soviet union, italy greatly helped the turkish nationalists, because felt cheated by the british

    • @tk5gqj514
      @tk5gqj514 Před 11 měsíci +42

      They were angry that UK decided to give İzmir to Greece, which was actually promised to be in the İtalian zone. British did so thus they could use and greatly support Greece to indirectly fight the Turkish nationalist govt.

    • @susamekmek3101
      @susamekmek3101 Před 11 měsíci +30

      ​@@tk5gqj514Also, British thought that they can control Greece more easily then Italy.

    • @kingace6186
      @kingace6186 Před 11 měsíci +30

      The "Rump State" that was originally left for the Turks was a much smaller area, south of the Black Sea, and with no Mediterranean coastlines.

    • @Tethloach1
      @Tethloach1 Před 11 měsíci +8

      Imagine: (how history would be different)
      All nations agree to not sell guns
      All nations agree to respect intellectual property
      All people agree to settle things peacefully

  • @123yoagan
    @123yoagan Před 6 měsíci

    Great video

  • @bigran_outbound2262
    @bigran_outbound2262 Před 4 měsíci +1

    An excellent demonstration

  • @alexandarm.9788
    @alexandarm.9788 Před 11 měsíci +42

    Balkans : We are the most ethnically and religiously complicated area.
    Middle east : Hold my beer.

    • @XY-uc1tw
      @XY-uc1tw Před 9 měsíci +1

      Both of them were stolen lands from the Ottomans. Minorities are still arguing for these lands.

  • @lglstc13
    @lglstc13 Před 11 měsíci +681

    Being born in Middle East is like starting the life in very hard mode. If you can survive it, you can survive anywhere.

    • @ai.manipulator
      @ai.manipulator Před 11 měsíci +61

      Would they survive a drag show? 🤣

    • @lglstc13
      @lglstc13 Před 11 měsíci +32

      @@ai.manipulator Well, they would but not sure about the other people present together.

    • @theoriginaltroll388
      @theoriginaltroll388 Před 11 měsíci +31

      😂😂😂😂 their life is very easy if they actually follow the Quran like they say they do....they are so filled with Negativity they cant even tell you exactly what they are mad about

    • @GemayelDaniel
      @GemayelDaniel Před 11 měsíci +29

      Can confirm
      From lebanon for 30 years to france. I am now in easy mode

    • @murattyngo
      @murattyngo Před 11 měsíci

      ​@@theoriginaltroll388 well, which way of quran? Our way is the best you have to die! they are all muslims but kill each other for minimal differencies.

  • @alvinamontoya4337
    @alvinamontoya4337 Před 4 měsíci

    Thanks!

  • @michaelmejia8678
    @michaelmejia8678 Před 9 měsíci +1559

    I learned more about the history of the Middle East in this single 37-minute video than I did in all my years at school! Crazy how easy this actually is to learn and understand once you include visuals alongside the words.

    • @badnewofficial
      @badnewofficial Před 9 měsíci

      School is BS.

    • @pavelimani
      @pavelimani Před 9 měsíci

      Public schools are just a waste of time because the teachers don't want to be there. They don't give a fuck.

    • @tadabbor.quran.tanabboaat2029
      @tadabbor.quran.tanabboaat2029 Před 9 měsíci +13

      The most important thing is to learn Islam and not to learn the politics of people who follow the devil and want money and power and spread weapons on the poor and weak of faith and spread debauchery and corruption looting

    • @guus5504
      @guus5504 Před 9 měsíci +43

      Yea, everyone likes to bash on school. If this was in school you probably wouldnt even pay attention to it.

    • @charlesellis3710
      @charlesellis3710 Před 9 měsíci +36

      @@guus5504Maybe maybe not, but I can say 100% this was not taught to me in school… We were never taught why the Middle East is so war torn

  • @lovetsky
    @lovetsky Před 7 měsíci +727

    As empires carved up territories, they didn't just split the land; they fragmented cultures, histories, and the lives of countless families, friends, and neighbors. This division sowed chaos and destruction beyond their borders, all in pursuit of influence and economic gain. A pattern that continues to this day.

    • @feministba
      @feministba Před 7 měsíci +25

      Very true ...but it is sad despite of knowing history we still chose to live in the chaos than in peace. They can become a single country and accept all ethnicities. But know each ethnicity want to eradicate the other. And you have a handful of then in the region. Ottoman empire had all cultures and ethnicities to flourish....atleast even if you arenot allowed into the palace. Atleast they were part of the empire. Cant middle east bece a place where all the ethnic values survive. They all originated in the same land so they should.learn to coexist.

    • @afriedrich1452
      @afriedrich1452 Před 7 měsíci +17

      They should have formed borders by mutual agreement, like they did in India with Pakistan. India and Pakistan don't have any border disputes, just nuclear wars, which is far better. (OK, there was one border dispute between East Pakistan and West Pakistan, but that's been settled.) (OK, there is still a problem with Kashmir and China and Nepal, etc..)

    • @fahrettinshaneirkilata7678
      @fahrettinshaneirkilata7678 Před 7 měsíci

      Terorist usa UK and EU teror in the face of world. Oil money

    • @knighterrant882
      @knighterrant882 Před 7 měsíci

      No Diversity is their strength 😁

    • @DARIO_S
      @DARIO_S Před 7 měsíci +32

      Yeah, like there was never wars before that?? It's not the empires that pick the lines - it's local chiefs that see the opportunity to finaly overpower their neighbours WITH THE HELP of the empires. It has always been that way.

  • @jagdishmaharaj9071
    @jagdishmaharaj9071 Před 6 měsíci

    Thank you. For explaining the history of the area.

  • @robinrahmani4705
    @robinrahmani4705 Před 2 měsíci

    Wow. Great job

  • @constanzab.centurioncolman1532
    @constanzab.centurioncolman1532 Před 10 měsíci +751

    As someone from South American, specifically from Paraguay. It's amazing how ignorant we are related to Middle East and islamic story. In schools youngsters learn about american history, the history of our country ( from the prehistory to the last dictatorship era "1989") and some of european history. So after this extensive introduction, all I wanted to say it's thanks to this video I have learnt more from this region's history than in my entire school years. 😮

    • @murtadhaalkenani3876
      @murtadhaalkenani3876 Před 10 měsíci +45

      So sad to hear that , middle east has rich history with sad parts like siege of baghdad all the way to happy parts like the golden age of babylon , persia and Abbasids and if you love religion then all three Abrahamic religions originated there.

    • @omerfaruka136
      @omerfaruka136 Před 10 měsíci +4

      İslam'ı araştırmanızı tavsiye ediyorum, herşey rayına oturacaktır.

    • @meralEdwtDawlatly
      @meralEdwtDawlatly Před 10 měsíci +6

      In American schools
      They only learn french and UK and US history together that's the only European parts even though they don't tell them the fact that indian Americans and African Americans are the only natives Americans and the others where just English Scottish Irish Australian and Dutch and french coumminty who came to the US land
      And they learn the Soviet union Russian history which is not Europe

    • @stephenjenkins7971
      @stephenjenkins7971 Před 10 měsíci +35

      @@meralEdwtDawlatly Uh, African Americans are in no way shape or form "native" to what can be considered the US. Indigenous people were, but they were not the founders of the US either, but were prior owners before being conquered by US settlers.

    • @stephenjenkins7971
      @stephenjenkins7971 Před 10 měsíci

      @@alejandroldavidlagos Try reading my comment again.

  • @Erfanh1995
    @Erfanh1995 Před 11 měsíci +520

    I would argue that the partitions were not even based on the Ottoman provinces. Even if you look at the map you see they are not. France and the UK negotiated and picked a border between each other. From there, Britain basically took the region with oil for themselves and said the rest would become autonomous (because they were mostly deserts to them anyway). France took all the important cities in its region and left the rest to become autonomous.

    • @OshinAttari
      @OshinAttari Před 11 měsíci

      O

    • @TAKE_BACK_BRITAIN
      @TAKE_BACK_BRITAIN Před 11 měsíci +4

      Mmmmm dessert

    • @dunnowhattoputhere7742
      @dunnowhattoputhere7742 Před 11 měsíci +8

      Didn't he say that oil wasn't discovered until after the division?

    • @Erfanh1995
      @Erfanh1995 Před 11 měsíci +10

      @@dunnowhattoputhere7742 this happened after WW1 and oil was discovered and used at that point. I am not claiming that oil was found in current day Iraq and Kuwait at that point but it was discovered in that region (persian gulf) so obviously there was a high chance of finding oil in the surrounding areas.

    • @derrickthewhite1
      @derrickthewhite1 Před 11 měsíci +7

      Honestly the "Random Lines in the Sand" argument always looks weird when applied to this area, and especially in this video. The various lines things are supposed to be based on and the lines themselves don't match. There are places in Africa where the problem is much much worse, and the original plan even had a Kurdish state in it.

  • @judeangione3732
    @judeangione3732 Před 6 měsíci +31

    Well, you've convinced me to join Nebula. This video has been one of the clearest explanations about "how we all got into this mess" in the Middle East that I've read, and I've been trying to understand this my entire 72 year old life. I look forward to watching Part 2.

  • @yzsesp
    @yzsesp Před 4 měsíci

    This is one nebulla im subscribing to

  • @daviddavid5880
    @daviddavid5880 Před 11 měsíci +250

    Oof. Mideast politics and history makes my head swim. I've taken a few good runs at it too. There's just SO much to keep track of. The backstories of the backstories have disputed backstories. Every twist another rabbit hole. Thanks for a great video. This was really concise.

    • @heichiro091
      @heichiro091 Před 11 měsíci +1

      ffdlll

    • @vffa
      @vffa Před 11 měsíci +19

      Precisely. And I bet more than 80% of the people there who fuel the conflicts and wars, have as much if not less of an understanding of the whole thing, as you do.
      Tale as old as time, people fighting conflicts they neither fully understand nor fully support. Yet they die for it.

    • @soundscape26
      @soundscape26 Před 11 měsíci +4

      @@IraqieGirl541 Then again you probably know most of it.

    • @azaz20244
      @azaz20244 Před 11 měsíci +1

      @@vffa it also doesnt help that a bunch of people are unemployed and have never known a stable and predictable life. people who have more to lose usually dont make rash decisions and throw their life away

  • @therinwhitten
    @therinwhitten Před 7 měsíci +754

    I was deployed to Iraq for a total of three years and I did spend a ton of time chatting with locals.
    This was by far the best summary of the instability in the region and why.
    Thank you for this information.
    💜

    • @garyshan7239
      @garyshan7239 Před 7 měsíci

      boil it down modern arab nations have bad borders and those nations operate on a tribal basis usually with one or an alliance of them running the nation which means the tribes not in power are mistreated by those in power-stop imposing a rule of law by an outside power they implode esp when the nation has oil wealth to battle over

    • @alphanightfury1416
      @alphanightfury1416 Před 7 měsíci

      Thank you for supporting genocides❤❤

    • @Uneldo7
      @Uneldo7 Před 7 měsíci +7

      Dang do you feel it was worth your time?

    • @therinwhitten
      @therinwhitten Před 7 měsíci +117

      Yes.
      I don't regret spending time over there.
      @@Uneldo7
      People are people, regardless of the country or culture.
      I can't explain it very well here.
      But the kids were happy, and the families worked hard to provide for their communities.
      But you could tell there was very deep-seated grudges across the country. Blood feuds.
      Lots of deep-seated anger as well. You could tell that atrocities were committed on both sides (Shia and Sunni) and the Kurds not even having a country to call their own.
      I don't agree with their views. But... I can't judge them. They are dealing with the hands they are dealt.
      I see deep seated blood feuds across Palestine and Israel. And it was further complicated by borders put down that made no sense.
      The women and children suffer, and the men think they are in the right.
      Wrong is wrong, and the people that commit the crimes should pay for them. That goes without being said. A bit of understanding could improve things though.

    • @POPS417
      @POPS417 Před 7 měsíci

      You ignore Islam. Islam is the reason, all others are empty rationalizations

  • @misteeruiz6902
    @misteeruiz6902 Před 5 měsíci

    Great job in this video! Subscribed. Thank you.

  • @albrigo
    @albrigo Před 6 měsíci

    Great geopolitical lesson explaind with very convincing graphical style and coherence: this explains the 3.9 million views to date!

  • @KevinUchihaOG
    @KevinUchihaOG Před 11 měsíci +913

    Wait, you mean to tell me that the conflicts of middle east, an ancient land with a long history with many different ethnicities, nationalisties, religions, is more complicated than simply saying that USA is responsible for it? Imagine my shock.

    • @osheridan
      @osheridan Před 11 měsíci +397

      The USA has played a major role in destabilising it further, but it's of course much more complex

    • @sabishiihito
      @sabishiihito Před 11 měsíci +244

      Heck the US was late to the party.

    • @flamingmanure
      @flamingmanure Před 11 měsíci

      @@osheridan not really, not in the big picture, middle eastern nations always tried to destabilize others(saudi vs yemen war as a small and cute example), but nice try regurgitating the same old delusional narrative to avoid saying that its basically has been the norm in middle eastern countries for over a thousand years if not much more.

    • @jonjohns8145
      @jonjohns8145 Před 11 měsíci +127

      Depends on your definition of "responsible" .. They've certainly messed up the region with their Alliances, political maneuvering and outright invasion(S) plural.

    • @jonjohns8145
      @jonjohns8145 Před 11 měsíci +115

      @@sabishiihito You can be late to the party and yet still rip shit up.

  • @WTH1812
    @WTH1812 Před 11 měsíci +532

    One point about the Sykes and Pico borders. They used the same reasoning of the Ottoman Empire.
    A region in conflict with itself can never be at war with the overlords.

    • @splintercell5551
      @splintercell5551 Před 11 měsíci +43

      Divide and conquer

    • @DegnaDings
      @DegnaDings Před 11 měsíci +1

      @@splintercell5551 damn 25 seconds ago

    • @barittos5585
      @barittos5585 Před 11 měsíci +11

      fkt bring back the caliphate

    • @cqpp
      @cqpp Před 11 měsíci +10

      ​@@barittos5585 that would stabilise the region, outside powers can't have that.

    • @mathnerd97
      @mathnerd97 Před 11 měsíci +6

      Where do you find out about that? It's presented here as "they just plagiarized the Ottomans", but I'm willing to consider that it might be a fair bit more complicated.

  • @razabadass
    @razabadass Před 6 měsíci

    Thanks :)

  • @WheresWiIIy
    @WheresWiIIy Před 6 měsíci

    Incredible breakdown of the history and the meddling 👌

  • @spacevspitch4028
    @spacevspitch4028 Před 6 měsíci +140

    Wow, this is incredible. You managed to fill in so many gaps in my knowledge about the region and its history. Growing up, you pick up all of these random factoids from news and school and various media, but never a more complete picture.

    • @nagillim7915
      @nagillim7915 Před 6 měsíci +1

      If you want to get a fuller picture, a youtuber called Jabzy has been doing a series on Middle Eastern history.
      At the minute he's covered the period from 1600 to 1800 during Ottoman 'rule' which maked the laat 70 years seem peaceful.

    • @simonsadler9360
      @simonsadler9360 Před 4 měsíci

      Yes Britain did make enormous mistakes viz India , Canada ,Australia , New Zealand & the USA . During ww2 Churchill had secret meetings with Hitler who in 1941 wanted a fair division of Europe ie Germany kept the East Britan the west , not having that said Churchill , would have been the formation of the E. U & saved many lives . Poor Afghanistan always a killing ground !

  • @XoLiTlz
    @XoLiTlz Před 7 měsíci +317

    It seems that you underestimated the Colonial Empires, masters of divide and conquer. These lines were not made by accident; they were specifically designed to breed perpetual conflict, ensuring that struggling regions never rose up to compete with their empire.

    • @traybell9392
      @traybell9392 Před 7 měsíci +9

      He highlights this aspect in other videos about these conflicts.

    • @jimbrown4086
      @jimbrown4086 Před 7 měsíci

      🛑 deliberately set up so can use ethnicities to cause conflicts

    • @divyansh3266
      @divyansh3266 Před 7 měsíci +40

      exactly this is what the European colonialism did to Southeast Asia and to Middle East.

    • @rayz6307
      @rayz6307 Před 7 měsíci +20

      It's smart if you look at it purely from a grand chess board perspective

    • @alp2ccc138
      @alp2ccc138 Před 7 měsíci

      @@rayz6307 And since humans can't possibly keep doing that, they are screaming FREE PALESTINE now.

  • @RealAmericanStar
    @RealAmericanStar Před 4 měsíci +1

    Another masterfully made video ❤

  • @GrandpaDanX10
    @GrandpaDanX10 Před 4 měsíci +1

    Absolutely love your videos, but in this particular video, the music sounds garbled and warped. It really distracted me. Thanks so much for all your content. I've learned a lot because of it. You are an excellent communicator.

  • @AnInterestedObserver
    @AnInterestedObserver Před 6 měsíci +14

    Brilliant. Thank you for such a comprehensive and compelling to watch summation of very complex history

  • @masamune2984
    @masamune2984 Před 6 měsíci +47

    Crazy (but shockingly unsurprising) that this came out BEFORE the most recent massive ramp-up/conflict. Just proves how true it is.

  • @ivymeso6375
    @ivymeso6375 Před 4 měsíci

    Thanks

  • @AutisticBarbie
    @AutisticBarbie Před 4 měsíci

    Wow good job Oman

  • @fratseker8158
    @fratseker8158 Před 11 měsíci +5

    This video was just EXCELLENT. Summarizes everything to the point and makes you understand the big picture. I have been a long time sub and all your videos and my readings combined made more sense in the light ot this.

  • @snapshopped
    @snapshopped Před 7 měsíci +14

    Wow! The biggest kudos ever to this video and your work. How long did it take you to create this video including all the research and summarizing? You’re amazing! But seriously, after 20 min my brain couldn’t take anymore of it in. But I think the main points were clear by then already :) thank you!

  • @styrofoamboogie2042
    @styrofoamboogie2042 Před 2 měsíci

    good video

  • @Lucky.Man.Altimori
    @Lucky.Man.Altimori Před 6 dny +1

    Excellent...!!!!

    • @Lucky.Man.Altimori
      @Lucky.Man.Altimori Před 6 dny

      It would have been nice to know where the Palestinians originally came from where they Jordanian at the very first age?

  • @spoon7313
    @spoon7313 Před 7 měsíci +132

    The production quality of this video is excellent. As a history major, it really helped to give a very broad view of the entire conflict

    • @ssh1487
      @ssh1487 Před 6 měsíci +1

      I learnt more about modern British history in this short video than I did with 8+ years of schooling (up to age 18, never studied it at uni) and I’m British. The sheer skew in favour of the Brits was astounding. Pretty sure one of my teacher’s was wistful when talking about how the British Empire used to encompass a quarter of the globe as if that was a good thing

  • @anilalaf7482
    @anilalaf7482 Před 8 měsíci +145

    This video is a ray of light in a dark, confusing world. Thanks for laying out the occurrences and drawing connections objectively. You did a great job with this!

    • @watup3494
      @watup3494 Před 7 měsíci +2

      Baghdad was a kurdish city. Bagdad in Kurdish means land of lords. Bags were lords and my family are Bags and many Kurds! If you search in Arabic there is no meaning for Bagdad and just says online city of peace which should be مدینە السلام(madina alsalam) so why don't they say madina alsalam? Because Bag dad are both Kurdish words again! Arabs, Pars/fars and Mongols/Turks stole our land, history and language.They stole everything from us Sumerians/Kurds for over a 1000 years with the help of some western countries like Britian and France!
      Kerbela also was a kurdish city Ker=donkey lol
      Kurds used donkeys to move goods around and one time the donkeys got sick and became problem so they named the place ker=donkey bela=problem. Ker is bela! Donkey is problem! Get it Kurds?Wake up please. Kerkuk anyone? Ker+kuk. There is a story behind every city name! The Arabs came up from Arabia and took our land!😢😢😢😢

    • @RIZFERD
      @RIZFERD Před 6 měsíci

      As I always state:
      Anything called religion is superficial including abrahamic judaism/christianity/islam full of scam.
      Nothing surprising whole Europe, USA, Western world, Middle East and surrounding were and will always be forever real third world, the poorest nature in the world.
      Real Rich will never colonize other.
      Thus not a complete multiracial not multilingual never been living around the world all alone since childhood are just the same never evolved dumb apes stuck inside your tiny boxes your entire life and not learning from the past to evolve better.
      Indonesia was not, is not and will never be Islamic country.
      World map is inaccurate since Mercator projection 1569.
      In reality Indonesia is huge as Russia including our ocean and even much richer than the rest of the world.
      Even much bigger before West and Middle East came took our former Australia, Singapore, Malaysia+Brunei, South Thailand, The Philippines, Vietnam even Madagascar Africa.
      Actually countries in Europe are just regencies and provinces in Indonesia.
      And they're so amateurs because they're just very basic animals.
      Egypt isn't the oldest, even Egypt is very poor, very dry, far off the center of the Equator line.
      Most highest humidity on Earth: Indonesia, meaning many much older artifacts has decayed much faster than just few thousands years Egypt.
      And Judaism/Christianity/Islam are just the same dumb.
      Even most of people know nothing about much older ancient modern civilization here in Indonesia before mega eruption of Toba supervolcano of Sumatra 75,000 years ago.
      Including 25,000 years old Gunung Padang pyramid in Indonesia.
      Hindu isn't from India either. Original Hindu is Indonesia not in India.
      Hindu in India and in Bali are totally different
      Indus, Indo, Hindia, Hindu = Indus Islands = Indo Nesos = Indonesia.
      The same with Astrology came from Indonesia not by the Greeks, Egyptians nor Aramaic/Arabs/Jews.
      Judaism, Christianity and Islam are just frauds branches of modified Hinduism in India.
      Real Hindu came from Indonesia not India.
      Hindu, Hindia, Indus, Indo, etc = Indo Nesos, Indus islands, Indonesia over 17000 islands, exactly on the center of the equator line, the center of all civilization, all Indo around the world came from here especially because of eruption of Toba supervolcano Sumatra 75000 years ago bigger than Yellowstone USA, resulted today world's largest volcanic lake Toba Sumatra.
      Yet, world map is wrong since Mercator projection 1569, real Indonesia is Huge as Russia and even much richer than the rest of the world.
      Dutch VOC was much richer than any present day world's richest company.
      Whole Europe, USA, etc western world in general were built with Indonesia's limitless wealth.
      Coffee is native in Indonesia not brought by the Dutch.
      Too many lies they wrote about Indonesia even at formal school books!
      The fact is whole Europe, USA, western world in general has been built with Indonesia's limitless wealth for centuries long but mentally and intellectually they hasn't changed a bit.
      But inner the same mediaeval.

  • @raymundbollinger2308
    @raymundbollinger2308 Před 4 měsíci +1

    I return to this video because of the actual situation in Jemen. It‘s because this video explains every conflict in the middle east. The content of knowledge in this video is very big.

  • @chrisfrank2664
    @chrisfrank2664 Před 5 měsíci +4

    Shutting down the Suez Canal for 8 years is a key detail thats never mentioned during any talks/discussions of the 6-Day War (I wonder how many history books go into details about it, And the impact of it? ). Even in this video he mentions it quickly, but this video is about the whole region and goes over years of history & major events in the region, not about the 6-Day War (plenty other videos on that). That 8 year closure of the Canal impacted economies among many other things for countries in the region and worldwide.

  • @hunter2442
    @hunter2442 Před 7 měsíci +37

    Excellent video, I can see that allot of research and effort was put in making it!! This should be played in all schools' history classes!

  • @Maliceless100
    @Maliceless100 Před 7 měsíci +10

    One of the most effective and important videos I've seen on CZcams; it imparts so much knowledge of a vast (geopolitical) scape with no bias.

    • @micz322
      @micz322 Před 3 měsíci

      Agreed entirely

  • @notnabsar
    @notnabsar Před 4 měsíci

    So comprehensive. Thanks man.

  • @nareka9566
    @nareka9566 Před měsícem +2

    Crazy how I watched this exact video minutes before October 7th hit the clock at 12:00 AM

    • @billiamj737
      @billiamj737 Před měsícem

      A lot has changed…….if we all had a different approach then what it is now…

  • @Ganja1974
    @Ganja1974 Před 11 měsíci +31

    Incredible how you described the complexity of the region. Thank you!

    • @theoriginaltroll388
      @theoriginaltroll388 Před 11 měsíci +2

      And it is 1,000,000x more complex....it goes down to the tribal level and this video only explains the regions

    • @edus.8987
      @edus.8987 Před 11 měsíci

      @@theoriginaltroll388 how can i learn more about it?

    • @Goyim-phobic
      @Goyim-phobic Před 9 měsíci

      ​@@theoriginaltroll388making it look complex serves the benefits if western intervention. Bulshit

  • @sphaerashaney
    @sphaerashaney Před 7 měsíci +13

    Love the use of maps in this video alongside the video footage and narration! Really helps comprehend it better - thanks! 🙏

  • @RobertMStahl
    @RobertMStahl Před 6 měsíci

    Thanks.

  • @bharathchand8670
    @bharathchand8670 Před 6 měsíci +2

    This video is very informative. Thank you. I am from India. I didn't know that there exist a mountain range called Zagros in that region. It is new info for me.

    • @mamasimmerplays4702
      @mamasimmerplays4702 Před 3 měsíci

      It must draw comparison with the English partition of India and Pakistan.

  • @alexpratelli2210
    @alexpratelli2210 Před 11 měsíci +7

    I love maps and history! This is delightful! ❤

  • @bomdiacolega3081
    @bomdiacolega3081 Před 8 měsíci +50

    Just pointing out that the majority of the territory of the ottoman empire was composed by mixed ethnicities and religions even within the cities itself, making impossible to divide 100% of this land in any kind of boundaries that compose of an homogeneous country for each group.
    In any point in history, once the nationalism reached this area, this conflicts would emerge anyway regardless of what would be done and massive rearrangement of populations would happen the same way.

    • @darkhorse381
      @darkhorse381 Před 6 měsíci

      That's why ethnostates and theocracies are generally bad ideas that inherently oppress minorities within them. Honestly I like the idea of a secular, democratic Arab super state. It makes it less likely that Western powers can easily bully the fragmented region and take oil when they want. It also threatens Israel as a a British/American colony and military base in the region. Which is why the West would never allow it to happen

    • @sor3999
      @sor3999 Před 5 měsíci +3

      Thank you! Almost felt alone in realizing he's casually advocating for ethnostates as a solution which would be impossible anyway since all the groups dot the land. The whole video is bunk since it's his entire argument lol.

  • @kushyglowy8409
    @kushyglowy8409 Před 3 měsíci

    Fascinating

  • @ofwa_s
    @ofwa_s Před 4 měsíci +1

    this documentary has a lot of valuable information, i love it

  • @tamzeedmehmood5713
    @tamzeedmehmood5713 Před 11 měsíci +279

    I think I learned more in this 30+ mins than 5 years of polotical science. Respect to you for encompassing all the conflicts & battles from the past to modern era in a single video.

    • @skippedbail
      @skippedbail Před 10 měsíci +1

      same, but he got one thing wrong. When he highlights the Muslim world in yellow at 34:07 he includes India which isn't remotely muslim.

    • @pablomelana-dayton9221
      @pablomelana-dayton9221 Před 10 měsíci

      @@skippedbail14% of India is Muslim

    • @aaaa-cc9jk
      @aaaa-cc9jk Před 10 měsíci

      ​@@skippedbail And many other lands and countries, like Ethiopia which is Christian majority, the map is not based on Muslim majority lands or countries, but the lands that these jihadist and extremist Muslims believe are the rightful and historical lands of Muslims, which is basically almost any lands and countris that was under rule of Muslims at some point in history.

    • @MasterGamer6000
      @MasterGamer6000 Před 10 měsíci +12

      @@skippedbail There are plenty of Muslims there, around 200 million (Even though the majority are Hindus). And I think he was just highlighting the population of Muslims around the world, otherwise he wouldn't have included the Uyghurs of China.

    • @ibrahimmahadfarah7510
      @ibrahimmahadfarah7510 Před 10 měsíci

      Same

  • @FlyWithVeiga
    @FlyWithVeiga Před 11 měsíci +15

    Love all your videos! Always interesting and informative

  • @ophirbotzer114
    @ophirbotzer114 Před 4 měsíci +8

    I'm an Israeli. It's a really good video. I was suprised to understand the dinamics between Egypt and the arab monarchies in the gulf.
    We Israelis tend to focus on our own middle eastern issues, and rarely give attention to those of other countries. We do only when it matters to us (e.g. when the Houthis fired balistic missiles towards the UAE while our president visited).
    I did notice 2 inaccuracies:
    The video fails to address the fact that the British Empire limited Jews migration to Palestine, or aliya.
    Additionally, the relations between Israel and the US began to foster after 1967, as France withdrew its weapons support after Israel striked first.

  • @robinrahmani4705
    @robinrahmani4705 Před 2 měsíci +1

    What I always think about is whether this level of regional conflict can realistically continue to exist. Pragmatically speaking, it has to eventually come to an end. Wondering what that entails. My hunch is that eventually (which can take decades), the magnitude of conflict that has unfolded over the past 100 years will subside.

  • @user-pw9bh8vw4t
    @user-pw9bh8vw4t Před 7 měsíci +11

    What an outstanding piece. Such an immense amount of work, thank you very much for all of your effort. This was very informative!

  • @alirezaeftekhary9980
    @alirezaeftekhary9980 Před 11 měsíci +43

    as an Iranian we tell these stories about our current state constantly, and I'm so sick of it
    if after centuries we can't get our shit together and we are still struggling its on us, not on Brits or anyone else
    great video btw but we really need to take some responsibility for our current state

    • @dustybrave2540
      @dustybrave2540 Před 10 měsíci

      I think that's why the west has such a negative opinion of the governments of that area. Yes the brits f*cked you guys up, they f*cked most the world up. But countries such as Canada, NZ, and Australia are slowly starting to work the marginalized Native populations to try and find them more representing. Whilst the middle east seems happy to just shoot instead of talk. Still that being said sorry your in this situation and I hope you and your family stay safe.

    • @Mcbignuts
      @Mcbignuts Před 10 měsíci +7

      What about the sanctions placed on Iran by the west on behalf of israel?
      Accountability is a good trait, but don't own up stuff that was done to u

    • @alirezaeftekhary9980
      @alirezaeftekhary9980 Před 10 měsíci

      @@Mcbignuts yes the sanctions are terribl, but in our schools, in our rallies, every year we shout out death to usa death to isreal and death to any other country that we dont like and our leaders would make speechs about how we like to completely destroy those countries and wipe them off the map
      not that i like usa or isreal but when you publicly announce you want death to a whole nation i expect nothing less than hostility from them
      the problem with sanctions are that they are hurting normal people much more than hurting those in charge

    • @MetalGear1
      @MetalGear1 Před 10 měsíci +11

      @@Mcbignutswhat about Iran’s terror proxies in Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Yemen and all over the Middle East? What about Iran’s funding of Hizbollah, Hamas and the Islamic Jihad. Iran has been contributing to the destabilization of the middle east for many years. It’s a shock to me that sanctions is the only measure being exacted against them.

    • @yarsaz4347
      @yarsaz4347 Před 10 měsíci

      @@MetalGear1 What's your definition of a "terror proxy"? Iran funds the legitimate Syrian government, it's the Saudis and even the US who funded Islamist terror groups against the government. Also you mention Hizbollah as if they weren't the ones who helped end the Israeli occupation of Lebanese territory.

  • @ehabl8816
    @ehabl8816 Před 5 měsíci +9

    Well the answer is simple (Westerners).

  • @jengathecat
    @jengathecat Před 6 měsíci

    Dang - best Nebula cliffhanger

  • @rapidfilspo1738
    @rapidfilspo1738 Před 11 měsíci +7

    One of the best geopolitics channel!!

  • @darthcalanil5333
    @darthcalanil5333 Před 11 měsíci +283

    Being a Syrian myself, there's a major factor (probably the most important) that is quickly glossed over. And that is just the culture itself. People of different sects or religions or even ethnicities ending up in one country is hardly what breaks the camel's back. After all, most countries have such if not bigger population differences.
    The culture has been dominated by a rigid Islamic hierarchy for a 1000 years. This meant that there are no traditions of social cohesion or nationhood, let alone democracy or even equality before the law or unbiased objective rights.
    The only country with a strong sense of nationhood is Egypt because of their long history, but especially in the 19th century with Muhammad Ali Pasha modernisation Egypt and pulling its identity away from the Ottomans.
    If Sykes and Pico never happened but instead the Ottomans just disappeared, I guarantee you that the region will still find ways to start conflicts with itself. That's basically the history of the past 1000 years when no overarching empire is controlling the whole region.

    • @mario-obeid
      @mario-obeid Před 11 měsíci +10

      Hey mate as a fellow person with Syrian origin I personally find it infuriating how he always shows the golan heights as part of Israel. I’m just wondering how you’re feeling

    • @darthcalanil5333
      @darthcalanil5333 Před 11 měsíci +54

      @@mario-obeid Honestly, couldn't care less. Israel has been occupying the Golan for 60 years now. There were times in the mid-2000s where some degree of border crossing was allowed from the Golan, and a lot of their apples and fruits were imported. However the people there weren't really big on going back to Syria.
      The main job of any government is to allow its people to live the best lives they can. This usually involves reducing conflicts to a bare minimum. Clearly Syria missed the memo on that.

    • @mario-obeid
      @mario-obeid Před 11 měsíci +3

      @@darthcalanil5333 how did Syria not get the memo? I mean Syria was “relatively peaceful”and stable before the war and the war was and is still being prolonged by outside forces even now the west still tries to prolong the war with sanctions and Americans will keep doing that it’s sad. I mean Syrians have very little access to anything nowadays and how can you blame that on the government I mean no mater on what side you are on the government won and it’s time to rebuild that’s the “natural order” of things no one wants to fight anymore but the us and it’s allies are in control of most of the Syrian oil and imposing crippling sanctions

    • @why-lj5tc
      @why-lj5tc Před 11 měsíci +14

      @@mario-obeid foreigner here. It's a matter of showing de facto control rather than de jure just as they do with other disputed territories like Taiwan or Crimea. and to be fair, the video at 21:45 clearly shows that Golan Heights didn't belong to Israel, until they forcibly occupied it.

    • @amsakkejha3827
      @amsakkejha3827 Před 11 měsíci

      @@darthcalanil5333
      What a load of made up bullshit. Think maybe your white masters who you're pandering to like you a bit more now?
      نحن ابرياء منك

  • @reineresser4276
    @reineresser4276 Před 6 měsíci

    Excellent podcast. Just slow down a bit to let it sink in better

  • @globetrotwithmikalys
    @globetrotwithmikalys Před 6 měsíci

    What a wonderful video! A small correction, if I may, It's called the Lebanese War rather than the Lebanese civil war. The war was only "civil" during its three first years than shifted into a geopolitical conflict.

  • @ambition112
    @ambition112 Před 11 měsíci +308

    0:19: ⚔ The modern Middle East is a geopolitically complicated chessboard, with conflicts and wars spanning over a century.
    5:36: 🌍 The aftermath of World War One led to the redrawing of borders in the Middle East, creating lasting conflicts and problems that persist to this day.
    11:23: 🌍 The Middle East's complicated history of borders, ethnic and religious divisions, and oil discoveries has led to continuous conflicts and foreign influences.
    17:30: 🌍 The history of the Middle East from 1948 to 1970, including the creation of Israel, rise of Arab nationalism, and involvement of external powers.
    23:37: 🌍 The Middle East experienced significant political and territorial changes in the late 20th century.
    29:36: 🌍 The video discusses the historical background of the Middle East and the challenges to the Sykes-Picot agreement.
    35:30: 📚 Nebula offers exclusive full-length real-life lore videos and other content from various creators at a discounted price.
    Recap by Tammy AI

    • @DrCruel
      @DrCruel Před 9 měsíci

      The lasting conflicts are caused by the socialists. Arguments that the present borders are somehow "wrong" and that the socialists ought to redraw them through violence is a common Left fascist refrain.

    • @AbdullahHashi-kw3qj
      @AbdullahHashi-kw3qj Před 9 měsíci +1

      Now I know where to stop the video 😊
      Thnx

    • @ladydi7195
      @ladydi7195 Před 7 měsíci

      👍

  • @teexo394
    @teexo394 Před 8 měsíci +516

    As a middle eastern, i appreciate informative videos like this that have no bias. The rest of the world views us in a hostile way and what they teach us where i live is always the glorified and sugarcoated part of history (aka lies) so objective telling of events is always helpful and appreciated.

    • @rbanerjee605
      @rbanerjee605 Před 7 měsíci +4

      oh, so what kind of history do you learn? I honestly think its pretty much the same everywhere, even in places like the USA, the UK, Japan, and Russia

    • @avoxxtea
      @avoxxtea Před 7 měsíci

      As an American, I got no problem with you folks. I am pissed that we went to war for 20yrs there didn't do much but hurt you guys then Biden pulled all our troops out just like that... what was it all for?

    • @teexo394
      @teexo394 Před 7 měsíci +45

      @@rbanerjee605 well i’m omani so they teach us that the omanis went to zanzibar and they spread islam there which made it a better place and that we helped their economy and so on. But they fail to mention that they also took their homes and enslaved them

    • @sair9850
      @sair9850 Před 7 měsíci +3

      @@teexo394 not like the british do that to us

    • @watup3494
      @watup3494 Před 7 měsíci +15

      Baghdad was a kurdish city. Bagdad in Kurdish means land of lords. Bags were lords and my family are Bags and many Kurds! If you search in Arabic there is no meaning for Bagdad and just says online city of peace which should be مدینە السلام(madina alsalam) so why don't they say madina alsalam? Because Bag dad are both Kurdish words again! Arabs, Pars/fars and Mongols/Turks stole our land, history and language.They stole everything from us Sumerians/Kurds for over a 1000 years with the help of some western countries like Britian and France!
      Kerbela also was a kurdish city Ker=donkey lol
      Kurds used donkeys to move goods around and one time the donkeys got sick and became problem so they named the place ker=donkey bela=problem. Ker is bela! Donkey is problem! Get it Kurds?Wake up please. Kerkuk anyone? Ker+kuk. There is a story behind every city name! The Arabs came up from Arabia and took our land!😢😢😢😢

  • @anthonylee7302
    @anthonylee7302 Před 6 měsíci

    Crazy accurate

  • @user-hu7vm2lg4d
    @user-hu7vm2lg4d Před 2 měsíci +5

    Honestly just give the Kurds there own state

    • @hope_security
      @hope_security Před měsícem +5

      I bet its so easy to say that when its not your own country.

    • @biteof83
      @biteof83 Před 22 dny

      get them to your country and give from your territories or you can proceed to talk nonsense without actualy evaluating the situation with underperforming brain which is badly affected by youtube if you wish

    • @AI-uk1ct
      @AI-uk1ct Před 11 dny

      @user-hu7vm2lg4d
      Not just the Kurds, the international community should help the heavily oppressed Assyrians and Yezidis achieve self determination too.

  • @epok7272
    @epok7272 Před 11 měsíci +5

    Nice video u are my favorite channel

  • @jiriferenc5503
    @jiriferenc5503 Před 11 měsíci +6

    This video is great! I always wanted to know at least in basics what was happening in the middle east, but I was too lazy to find and search myself. Anyway what I want to say is... Thanks for this!

  • @user-vi7zh3vi5w
    @user-vi7zh3vi5w Před 5 měsíci +2

    Europe fought many wars and lost many lives before it stabilized and prospered, and the same applies to the Middle East

  • @bazz7195
    @bazz7195 Před 2 měsíci +3

    Iraqi guy here hi everyone please don’t trust anything the media tells you , iraq is now much safer than before everybody’s is more than welcome to visit and experience the history and the culture and we would be so happy to see anyone from around the globe ❤️

    • @grunt7555
      @grunt7555 Před 2 měsíci

      How are the Kurdish people viewed there?

    • @mrnorthz9373
      @mrnorthz9373 Před 2 měsíci

      ​@@grunt7555like people. Dont you think the info presented to you from thousands of miles away might be a bit untrue?

    • @grunt7555
      @grunt7555 Před 2 měsíci

      @@mrnorthz9373 what’s not untrue is the Iraqi gov using their chemical arsenal to gas Kurds in the 80’s

    • @editmasta4233
      @editmasta4233 Před měsícem +1

      @@grunt7555can I just say I’m Kurdish and there is peace between the two in Iraq and iraqi Kurdistan. There are racists on both sides, I know I have met a lot of Arab and Kurdish racists and extremists but the majority of people in the country and state get along perfectly bc they views each other as people

  • @MrReese
    @MrReese Před 11 měsíci +68

    It's very interesting that the US (or English speaking countries) call that region Middle East, in German language it is seen as Near East, the Middle East is seen as the region between Afghanistan and Bangladesh.

    • @yjlom
      @yjlom Před 11 měsíci +14

      weird, in French the Near East is only those countries on the Mediterranean coast + Jordan, with the Middle East extending from Irak to Pakistan
      do we all have a different idea of how it works?

    • @hmu05366
      @hmu05366 Před 11 měsíci +3

      I honestly don’t think it’s very interesting at all… it’s just what the brits called it

    • @MrReese
      @MrReese Před 11 měsíci +4

      @@yjlom I think when you just look at the Eastern world in general, which is quite agreed upon that it includes Asia and Oceania, and then dividing it into three parts (i.e. near, middle, far) then it makes sense that Eastern Asia is the "far" part, Western Asia is the "near" part and the middle is the middle part.

    • @johnhblaubachea5156
      @johnhblaubachea5156 Před 11 měsíci +1

      We used to call it tje Near East before the 1970's. Not sure why, common usage changed to a geographically incorrect name.

    • @mariotheundying
      @mariotheundying Před 11 měsíci +1

      ​​@@johnhblaubachea5156 how incorrect is it tho? It's in the middle of the east, and connects the old world (Africa, Europe and Asia) also in Spanish we call it the "Medio Oriente" Medio being middle and Oriente being another world for east so if it changed in English cuz of USA then it was because of Hispanic influence prob

  • @evangelofeghali77
    @evangelofeghali77 Před 11 měsíci +20

    Can you please do a video next about the Lebanese civil war. It is by far one of the most complex wars fought in the areas with nearly every single factor mentioned in this video playing a role. Thank you keep it up

    • @GemayelDaniel
      @GemayelDaniel Před 11 měsíci

      Try casual historian 3 hour long video.
      It is very good

  • @HiR0SHi.the.D0G
    @HiR0SHi.the.D0G Před 6 měsíci

    Thanks for the info.

  • @adamkurdi4574
    @adamkurdi4574 Před 4 měsíci +2

    As a Lebanese, i grew up studying our history and the way our region was formed. But you managed to explain it so well without bias to the point where this makes more sense than what I’ve studied for 6-7 years in school. Great work RLL!

  • @jsg8357
    @jsg8357 Před 11 měsíci +8

    Excelente como siempre 👍

  • @user-pf1zd1xh1f
    @user-pf1zd1xh1f Před 10 měsíci +9

    Though the video has few mistakes, it is still awesome, and the best to explain the complexities of the region.

  • @ShahWirana-bq9hv
    @ShahWirana-bq9hv Před 5 měsíci +3

    It is sad and bleak when most of the commenters here only seem to talk of the past that they themselves never lived in...but never would they talk about making the future better for everyone including themselves....

  • @malcolmsherwood19
    @malcolmsherwood19 Před 8 dny +1

    But Americans are constantly told that diversity is our greatest strength.

  • @jotek5138
    @jotek5138 Před 11 měsíci +48

    3:28 tiny mistake, Imperial Germany's eastern border covered greater part of Poland than shown.
    Whoever has read this comment I wish you good day

    • @Julian-bg1lh
      @Julian-bg1lh Před 11 měsíci +1

      strange to think about how big germany was once

    • @friedbanana69
      @friedbanana69 Před 11 měsíci +4

      Yeah they forgot to include Poznan area

    • @amalgama2000
      @amalgama2000 Před 11 měsíci +1

      The higher they get, the harder they fall. This applies to Germany post WW1/2