What on Earth is a Motorjet?

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  • čas přidán 2. 07. 2024
  • Most aviation fans know of the long lineage of WWII-era piston engines this channel covers as well as the blistering pace with which technology has progressed into what are today’s ultra-efficient turbojets and turbofans. However, for a brief moment in history, these two propulsion technologies were combined into Frankenstein's monster of propulsive power. The motorjet.
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Komentáře • 381

  • @tedsmith6137
    @tedsmith6137 Před rokem +227

    You completely overlooked the 1910 Coanda plane, using a 4 cylinder engine to drive a fan, with fuel injected and ignited aft of the fan. While it is not clear whether the plane actually flew, it did lead Henri Coanda to note and explore the tendency of the flame to cling to the sides of the fuselage. Now we are well aware of the Coanda effect.

    • @madhukarjonathanminj2772
      @madhukarjonathanminj2772 Před rokem +14

      yeah he also made a lot of claims about the planes, which many now suspect to be exaggerated, interesting plane nonetheless.

    • @carlosandleon
      @carlosandleon Před rokem +1

      Fuck off coanda didn't do shit in 1910 but a shrouded propeller. After jet power was established, he tried to leech off some relevance by showing clearly more recently fabricated bullshit plans where he added in airstream combustion which he tried to sell as his original plans.

  • @curiousuranus810
    @curiousuranus810 Před rokem +367

    Frank Whittle initially thought of a piston engine to power the compressor in the 20s, but realised it wasn't necessary - a man way ahead.

    • @EngineeringFun
      @EngineeringFun Před rokem +8

      The first motorjet airplane: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coand%C4%83-1910

    • @electricaviationchannelvid7863
      @electricaviationchannelvid7863 Před rokem +3

      @@EngineeringFun Technically that is not a jet since there was no fuel injection and no high speed thrust generated by thermal cycle...it was a ducted fan + compressor + a nozzle

    • @My-Opinion-Doesnt-Matter
      @My-Opinion-Doesnt-Matter Před rokem +19

      @@electricaviationchannelvid7863 Technically that is a jet.

    • @EngineeringFun
      @EngineeringFun Před rokem +18

      @@electricaviationchannelvid7863 , @My Opinion Doesn't Matter - It DID have fuel injected in the compressed air volume. Actually that's how the now famous Coanda effect was developed, despite the deflectors near fuselage, the flames licked the fuselage after a certain speed. The numbers if I remember well were 80kg thrust without fuel injection and 220kg with injection (not sure of the precise numbers). The accident in which his jet crashed and burned was because of the unexpected high thrust after the fuel was turned on. The Romanian man was a professional designer with Bristol and not a pilot. He intended to only taxi the plane and didn't know how to pilot a plane. Read about this guy from less biased sources than Wikipedia. I studied him extensively in college and personally saw his creations with detailed blueprints at the Dimitrie Leonida technical museum in Bucharest when I visited as a student. There are many articles and detailed plans about his planes and there is also a motor jet sled he created. There is plenty of misinformation floating around (including from some YT channels!!) because some people who made similar stuff decades later wanted to be first in history books. Just think about this, only 7 years after the Wright brothers' flight with a stick and canvass contraption, at the time when stick and canvas was still state of the art this guy has a plane without any canvas (all mahogany plywood) and without the bracing wires AND with jet propulsion. Gustave Eiffel, the designer of Eiffel Tower, once said about Henri Coanda: “This boy was born 30, maybe 50 years earlier.” adabarbu.medium.com/henri-coand%C4%83-a-romanian-inventor-a8a301162e80

    • @electricaviationchannelvid7863
      @electricaviationchannelvid7863 Před rokem +8

      @@EngineeringFun Well, then I was wrong, sorry!

  • @leneanderthalien
    @leneanderthalien Před rokem +138

    The all first motorjet engine was built by Henri Coanda in 1910: this engine was installed in a monoplane aircraft and tested from Coanda himself: it works well but Coanda was surprised from the power and the plane did crash during take off.Coanda was not seriously injured but did stop the experiences…Coanda had the help from the Gustave Eiffel and the mathematician Henri Painleve…

    • @LHFX
      @LHFX Před rokem +10

      And ever since... all Romanians believe they were the first to invent the JET ENGINE :)))))

    • @RealTechZen
      @RealTechZen Před rokem +25

      Coanda said he was distracted by the jet exhaust flow clinging to and charring the mahogany sides of the aircraft fuselage. In his distraction, he fail to notice the wall of the city, Paris, in the airplane's path. Crashing into the city wall resulted in his temporary arrest as an Anarchist Saboteur and being enjoined from involvements with aircraft. His distraction, however, resulted in his first description of laminar flow (Coandă effect) and the founding of the science of fluidics.

    • @jerryjencik3879
      @jerryjencik3879 Před rokem +2

      @@LHFX so are the British

    • @pirobot668beta
      @pirobot668beta Před rokem +7

      @@RealTechZen When I set up a ventilation fan to cool my apartment, I take care that the air-flow runs parallel to the longest wall.
      A tiny desk-fan keeps a huge apartment feeling light and airy without any drafts.
      Thank you, Monsieur Coanda!

    • @LHFX
      @LHFX Před rokem +4

      @@jerryjencik3879 Well... at least there's some legitimacy behind their claims.

  • @JDSleeper
    @JDSleeper Před rokem +75

    Adding a pair of v10 engines to a turbofan sounds like a maintenance nightmare.

    • @pork_cake
      @pork_cake Před rokem +7

      On the other hand, the maintenance guys would be able to find parts down at the junkyard 🤣

    • @Prof.Megamind.thinks.about.it.
      @Prof.Megamind.thinks.about.it. Před rokem +4

      @@pork_cake
      This is why Wankel-Rotary engines should have been used ; they have 1/10 the # of parts , and break much less often .
      They also produce over twice the hp. as four-stroke engines , per-pound .

    • @saxreaper
      @saxreaper Před rokem +8

      @@Prof.Megamind.thinks.about.it. the breaking part is debatable, however if they were used more we definitely could have solved the issues and had extremely reliable, compact, and powerful rotaries.

    • @finlaymcdiarmid5832
      @finlaymcdiarmid5832 Před rokem +4

      @@Prof.Megamind.thinks.about.it. they use much more fuel.

    • @Prof.Megamind.thinks.about.it.
      @Prof.Megamind.thinks.about.it. Před rokem +2

      @@finlaymcdiarmid5832
      That may be true , but the airlines require compact power and extreme reliability .
      Rotaries fit this bill much better than piston-engines .

  • @werre2
    @werre2 Před rokem +5

    so in other words - some of the jets' plusses and all of the piston engine's negatives. Super expensive super complicated and only marginally better in some scenarios. Deadend.

  • @CAP198462
    @CAP198462 Před rokem +19

    It’s rare that I see an aviation video with something I’ve never heard of and none of my books have referenced but today you rolled a Nat20.

  • @stevenborham1584
    @stevenborham1584 Před rokem +11

    I think it's funny how people drone on about complexity. The piston engine has soldiered on faithfully in so many apps and for 100 yrs in aircraft. Its numerical parts complexity is now just a given. They can all be made very well and not have to run at their ragged metallurgical edge to get the thermal efficiency; as does a turbine running almost at critical mass and can produce no meaningful power outside of that narrow parameter. On a more red neck note who would NOT want to fly in a Learjet that sounds like two Mclaren F1's in a dead heat either side of your cabin. Pod racers eat your heart out.

    • @lordgarion514
      @lordgarion514 Před rokem

      but the power to weight ratio of piston engines is shit......
      so yeah, you dont have to run them ragged, but even running them ragged, jets still have a better power to weight.
      so they'll run long enough to get shot down by the faster planes.

    • @stevenborham1584
      @stevenborham1584 Před rokem

      @@lordgarion514 🙄🙄😊😉

  • @limyrob1383
    @limyrob1383 Před rokem +17

    Very interesting, thank you. The various compound engines in the 40s are really fascinating. But when you look at so much complexity for 12% gain there are many other options.

  • @CH3TN1K313
    @CH3TN1K313 Před rokem +21

    I've been waiting for a video on the VRDK and motorjets in general. I believe if used a little earlier in the war and with more optimization, the tech would have had a nice 3-5yr period of being the best powerplant.

    • @peceed
      @peceed Před rokem +1

      Whittle issued patent for its engine in 1930, with proper funding he could have working fighter in 1935.

  • @williamzk9083
    @williamzk9083 Před rokem +13

    It's worth also noting the Campini had a turbojet design that used a water cooled turbine. So did the Germans (to overcome alloy problems)

  • @ibnewton8951
    @ibnewton8951 Před rokem +46

    Rolls Royce’s patent of 1995 has long since expired. If anyone thought there was any merit in the engine they would have done something about it by now. I won’t hold my breath.

    • @brookeshenfield7156
      @brookeshenfield7156 Před rokem +12

      Just like Jack Northrop and his silly flying wing.

    • @lordgarion514
      @lordgarion514 Před rokem +2

      @@brookeshenfield7156
      The B-2 is one of the best bombers in the world.
      it's a flying wing.....

    • @brookeshenfield7156
      @brookeshenfield7156 Před rokem +2

      @@lordgarion514 Robert, you completely missed the point. The flying wing and its inherent advantages was a dream for Jack Northrop, who died before he saw it come to fruition as computerized flight controls finally overcame some of the challenges the design faced.
      People told Jack Northrop that it wasn’t possible, the same way the original poster of this thread breezily dismisses the entire concept of a motorjet from his couch.

    • @inventsc
      @inventsc Před rokem

      Not necessarily, people only tend to copy and follow successful products rather than risk pioneering news ones from scratch

    • @brookeshenfield7156
      @brookeshenfield7156 Před rokem

      @@inventsc Jack Northrop pioneered the flying wing “from scratch” but died before his company could make it a reality.

  • @stuarthart3370
    @stuarthart3370 Před rokem +2

    Many thanks Flight Dojo, I was looking at Wulf II stepped piston engine last night. It's a delight to see another curious and unconventional engine.

  • @thelol1759
    @thelol1759 Před rokem +1

    Great video man! Love this format with the voiceover and the various clips and pictures in the background!

  • @gavinc.morrison1147
    @gavinc.morrison1147 Před rokem +8

    this time flight uploads before i go to work. another good day in the books. but on another note something makes me think these would be deafening.. im getting thunderscreech vibes
    *edit* 12.5% increase in efficiency 🔥🔥

  • @cesarvidelac
    @cesarvidelac Před rokem +1

    Congratulations on the growth of your channel, I can see how interesting it is. Subscribed!

  • @ekim000
    @ekim000 Před rokem +1

    This channel absolutely rocks. Fact dense but lightly delivered.

  • @leeroyloke8415
    @leeroyloke8415 Před rokem +2

    This sounds like an interesting engine option to use in a fictional, dieselpunk-themed story setting while also reserving the early turbojet engines as something being experimented on in the background of the said story setting. Said early turbojet research could also be part of a story plot device alongside WW2 research projects like radar, radios, cryptography and early computers, rocketry, etc.

  • @harrykoppers209
    @harrykoppers209 Před rokem +1

    When I was a kid I read a book on building flying model planes (wires only - decades before RC was common.) One design was a model F-86 with a similar set-up turning an internal ducted fan, but without the fire, of course. Woulda made balsa wood planes - interesting.

  • @brentsnocomgaming7813
    @brentsnocomgaming7813 Před rokem +9

    Imagine a compound cycle engine where the shaft for the compressor and turbine was also the eccentric shaft for a rotary engine sandwiched in between them

    • @electric_boogaloo496
      @electric_boogaloo496 Před rokem +3

      When I saw the liquid piston engine, which is an inverted chamber and rotor of the Wankel rotary, I had the same thought. Why not exploit the weight advantage of the rotary and fuel efficiency of the otto cycle engine and produce a general aviation combined cycle engine with low gal/hr consumption under cruise, but high dash speed for fun.

    • @user-si5fm8ql3c
      @user-si5fm8ql3c Před rokem

      @@electric_boogaloo496 Wankel engines tend to drive efficiency way down due to their elongated, oddly shaped combustion chamber, it behaves roughly like a engine with a very short stroke but wide bore, good for power, bad for efficiency

    • @electric_boogaloo496
      @electric_boogaloo496 Před rokem +1

      @@user-si5fm8ql3c liquid piston's take on the Wankel does solve the combustion chamber shape problem.

    • @johnburns4017
      @johnburns4017 Před rokem

      @@user-si5fm8ql3c
      Not when burning hydrogen.

    • @tbuyus8328
      @tbuyus8328 Před měsícem

      Or how about one which has two compressors the first a low pressure axial compressor which is powered by the more efficient piston engine (and also acts as a supercharger diverting a little air for the piston engine); and the second (centrifugal or axial) which is powered by a turbine. Perhaps dumping the exhaust of the piston engine into the inlet of the second compressor (the piston engine possibly running slightly fuel rich). Perhaps the combustor-can-flameholder things could run fuel rich to keep the temperature down but the lean air entering the entire combustion chamber would then meet the burning fuel rich air coming out the combustion cans and maybe ignite a secondary combustion? So the entire combustion chamber is burning, but at lower temperature than normal.

  • @Wyowanderer
    @Wyowanderer Před rokem

    First time I've heard of this engine layout.
    Thanks.

  • @Alfa011
    @Alfa011 Před rokem +1

    Fascinating video...thanks..

  • @zaegustfen6085
    @zaegustfen6085 Před rokem +2

    I was searching for this information as an aviation nerd and didn't find anything so thank you very much.

  • @philprice5712
    @philprice5712 Před rokem +2

    Excellent channel, excellent video!

  • @mikenodine6713
    @mikenodine6713 Před rokem +5

    There are some new exciting developments being researched in rotary engines like the Wankel, and despite being a little less fuel efficient than pistons in their current state, rotaries are much smaller, much less complex. much lighter, and operate at much higher rpms... sounds like a better match for a Motorjet to me! Thanks for the excellent video Flight Dojo!

    • @kieranh2005
      @kieranh2005 Před rokem +2

      At their peak they are relatively efficient in fuel use compared to a reciprocating piston engine. Everywhere else they suck.

    • @johnburns4017
      @johnburns4017 Před rokem

      @@kieranh2005
      Yes, when running at a _constant speed_ at their _sweet spot,_ the Wankel is very efficient indeed. They do not like being revved up and down. Mazda's new MX-30 hybrid in January will have a Wankel range extender. It will be easy to convert to hydrogen running. Japan is turning to a hydrogen economy, with hydrogen produced economically by helium gas cooled nuclear reactors.

    • @Poctyk
      @Poctyk Před 8 měsíci

      @@johnburns4017 >They do not like being revved up and down.
      So they are good in something like a cheap kamikaze drone that flies at constant speed, attacks with quantity and where lower noise is an additional benefit as it reduces detection.

    • @johnburns4017
      @johnburns4017 Před 8 měsíci

      @@Poctyk
      They also do just that.

  • @demonicusa.k.a.theblindguy3929

    Excellent work.

  • @CharlesHuse
    @CharlesHuse Před rokem +1

    This looks like one of those times when you have established tech (piston engines) and new advanced tech (jet turbine engines) and there were a few engineers that understood one well and one not so well, and at that point, it was just natural for them to ask "What if?" and experiment. Each engine type has its pros and cons, and its own use and purpose. I call it scientific due diligence is seeing if it was possible to combine the strong points of each type into a single unit.
    Today, if you look hard enough on CZcams, you will find the occasional garage guy that took a turbo charger off a car and made a crude but functional jet engine out of it.
    I think this was a necessary phase of aviation technology we needed to look at, and a part of what makes aviation history so damn cool.

  • @boreas_rt1667
    @boreas_rt1667 Před rokem +8

    Always love videos abou italian engines, theres way too little of them out there even though the italians were crazy as well.

  • @trevoncowen9198
    @trevoncowen9198 Před rokem

    Thanks for showing me this aircraft flay that’s the only early jet I’ve never seen a video of

  • @AaronCMounts
    @AaronCMounts Před rokem +10

    Try a small, compact, 3-rotor Wankel engine, mated directly (no gearbox) behind a 3-5 stage fan setup.
    Since a rotary engine runs best at about 5k RPM, you can mate it to fan, about 1.1m in diameter, which at 5k RPM would result in tip speeds, just below the speed of sound.
    Use cooling fins and air inlet in the duct for the engine.
    Route the fuel and electrical control lines through the struts.
    Use a jack-screw-mounted bulb in the exhaust nozzle to control exhaust airflow.
    If you can generate about 1000 lbs of thrust with such a setup, you could power a light GA plane with it.

  • @Simon_Nonymous
    @Simon_Nonymous Před rokem +1

    Nice one - I had never heard of a motor jet!!

  • @whyjnot420
    @whyjnot420 Před rokem +33

    I honestly never knew about that version of the Ohka. The various Japanese suicide craft have always been of interest to me to the point where one of my cats is named Kaiten, yet I never heard of that version.

    • @soggycracker5934
      @soggycracker5934 Před rokem +4

      Do you have one name for multiple cats?!? All with the same name!?!

    • @Dunkopf
      @Dunkopf Před rokem +6

      Each cat is a hero and has a very specific mission

    • @whyjnot420
      @whyjnot420 Před rokem +3

      @@soggycracker5934 No, but I do tend to have multiple names for each cat. That one is also called BakaCat.

    • @whyjnot420
      @whyjnot420 Před rokem +2

      @@soggycracker5934 btw, the other cats are Harley aka WaccaCat (wacca is Latin for cow and she is black & white, wacca became vacca in later spoken Latin, you might know it as the root of the word vaccine), Maxwell aka General Taylor (he came with the name Maxwell, combined with my last name and he shares his name with one of the most famous American generals of the 20th century) and Luna the Lunatic (she came with the name Luna the rest is self explanatory). I got Kaiten & Harley as kittens, I adopted Luna & Maxwell from friends who were moving.
      Also I chose Kaiten because it sounds a lot like 'kitten' & BakaCat is both a nod to a nickname the Ohka apparently had as well as a nod to one of the names I commonly use, bakaman. (which itself is both meant to be amusing as well as being a nod to Socrates when he said that while people think him smart, he really knows nothing.) Yeah, I like to overthink way too many things.

    • @soggycracker5934
      @soggycracker5934 Před rokem +2

      @@whyjnot420 My cat is named F#@ker. He's an asshole, but he's my asshole, and I love him.

  • @ryangowin1988
    @ryangowin1988 Před rokem

    Ive always loved the Italian WW2 and post war planes, beautiful lines

  • @Quasarnova1
    @Quasarnova1 Před rokem +5

    Thanks for this video, there isn't much out there about motorjets. I found them interesting because even today, with modern materials, temperature at the turbine blades is one of the biggest limiting factors in jet performance. Unfortunately, the tradeoffs don't appear to be worth it, and afterburners end up being a better solution for aircraft that need to go that fast. Maybe something will change, between a new interest in supersonic transportation and better battery technology, it might be possible.

  • @kevatut23
    @kevatut23 Před rokem +6

    Love your content as always. Just a note on the Russians late start into Jet/Rocket plane development. They did in fact fly the Bereznyak-Isayev BI-1 rocket powered interceptor in May of 42 with some success.

  • @maxspruit8370
    @maxspruit8370 Před rokem

    Well done! And thanks!

  • @Xeemix
    @Xeemix Před rokem

    goated with the sauce, great video

  • @virgilioanlupas1459
    @virgilioanlupas1459 Před rokem +6

    you omited the Coanda 1910 aircraft. It was powered by a motorjet engine too.

    • @leneanderthalien
      @leneanderthalien Před rokem +1

      Exactly: it did crash at first test and Coanda did stop his experience

  • @andyf4292
    @andyf4292 Před rokem +2

    the exhausts on the spitfire were angled rearwards to get some measure of thrust from the exhaust

  • @DragonsAndDragons777
    @DragonsAndDragons777 Před rokem

    I'm new to this channel but I am definitely going to subscribe

  • @socialus5689
    @socialus5689 Před rokem

    Another great video

  • @theodorgiosan2570
    @theodorgiosan2570 Před 13 dny

    I have seen a homebuilt motorjet. Not based on the Campini design but the Tsu-11, the motorjet from the model 22 Ohka. It uses a McCulloch TC-6150-J-2 turbocharged flat-6 2 stroke engine to drive a similar compressor with side inlets. It is installed in a small plane similar to the model 22 but altered by shortening the nose and installing a fuel tank, and with a V-tail like a Bonanza. It can cruise on the piston engine only and can go exceptionally fast with the jet started. It occasionally appears at the local airport once in a great while. I have no idea about who built it or why, but I've seen it with the tail removed and the engine exposed.

  • @wonjez3982
    @wonjez3982 Před rokem +2

    10% increase in fuel efficiency is a lot, but i wonder what practical applications this might have for hybrid/electric drives. Electric motors might need less gearing and with many short distance aircraft there might be a sweetspot in between a larger battery and the wight of an electrically driven motorjet to boost range? Kind of like an afterburner for electric aricraft, which would optimally use regenerative fuels or at least fill the gap towards heavier and mid ranged aircraft with better efficiencies?
    Great video, my jaw dropped when i saw the inline ice which even had enough thrust on its own to power the plane. It's a logic step to use the excess heat but the idea of basically putting an entire engine inside another is really amazing

  • @jwrappuhn71
    @jwrappuhn71 Před rokem

    Excellent.

  • @mowgli2071
    @mowgli2071 Před rokem

    You got my subscription with the title

  • @rickblackwell6435
    @rickblackwell6435 Před rokem

    I agree. Ludicrous and cool!

  • @bjornsmasher66
    @bjornsmasher66 Před rokem

    I think its so cool that i knew the name Caproni before watching this video but never having known much about airplane history. I watched an animated film by studio Ghibli that features Caproni as a person of admiration for the main protagonist, a Japanese boy growing up and then working as an aerospace engineer in japan, before ww2. He meets Caproni in his dreams and they talk about wanting to build beautiful aircraft. I dont know how historically accurate Caproni or even the whole era is represented, but it does follow the life of the eventual designer of the zero fighter. Its called The Wind Rises, if your interested. Porco Rosso is another film by Ghibli, set in a fantasy world full of custom bi-planes and skypirates.
    Iv always wondered how flight would develop in a slower or different environment than history has already proven. Maybe we would see interesting designs like this developed more and become more common place as a form of personal transport completely reshaping the world as we know it. Thanks for this tidy video essay. I really enjoyed learning about this engine!

  • @spadman82
    @spadman82 Před rokem +2

    What about the exhaust recovery turbine used on Boeing B-50? I do not know if that’s a motorjet but it added thrust.

  • @chauvinemmons
    @chauvinemmons Před rokem +2

    We built a compound cycle engine as an example and as a theoretical possible propulsion system for what is now known as the tomahawk cruise missile it was a V8 of about 250 CC's per cylinder running on compressed air produced over 1,000 horsepower!
    What made this particular compound cycle engine very interesting was a pair of clutches so you could use the turbine power to draw in more air and create more thrust as a conventional turbo shaft engine operates or with the flip of a switch you could add the turbines output to the crankshaft and make insane torque at the crankshaft.
    I believe it was an old German design from when they were having trouble creating a combuster section with materials of the day and lacking knowledge of modern engineering to create an air cushion between the flame and the metal so that the combustors did not melt through in a matter of seconds.
    All this contained in a 20-in diameter about 22 in Long it was actually very light, crazy powerful and produced a lot of thrust it was very efficient Considering it had all the modern engineering and materials made thrown at it.
    I don't know whatever happened to the test engine but it ran for 24 hours a number of times at Garrett Turbine Signal oil now Honeywell Phoenix Arizona.

  • @KOZMOuvBORG
    @KOZMOuvBORG Před rokem +8

    1:27 didn't (Romanian) Henri Coandă try something like this in a plane in 1910?

    • @thejohhny2943
      @thejohhny2943 Před rokem

      He made a ducted fan.

    • @joshuapeters5763
      @joshuapeters5763 Před rokem

      I was thinking the same thing when I saw the title, but Coanda's experiments were more focused on recapturing the excess energy in the exhaust of a piston engine. No reheat, just fully expanding the exhaust. So while the motorjet uses the piston engine to replace the role of the turbine in a jet engine, Coanda used the piston engine to replace the compressor and combustion stages.
      TLDR: Coanda did the opposite of this, sorta

    • @leneanderthalien
      @leneanderthalien Před rokem

      @@thejohhny2943 no Coanda did made a real compressor with gasoline injection in the compressed air: this design is well known

  • @davidclark3304
    @davidclark3304 Před rokem +1

    My first visit to the Oshkosh convention was in 1974 and I recall a prototype on display that year or soon after of a one-half size F80 that used an automotive V8 driving an internal fan through a gearbox. I haven't seen or heard of it since then, and it wasn't ready to fly at that time, so I have no idea if it was successful. I suspect that that propulsion design would be less effective on a sport plane than a propeller would be, but the point of it was a jet-powered design without the high cost of a turbine power plant. It interested me a lot because it looked just like the fighter it replicated, only smaller.

  • @s.davidtrout3056
    @s.davidtrout3056 Před rokem +1

    Why was there a red image of Ba’al above the test tunnel in the first few couple of scenes?

  • @HoltAircraft
    @HoltAircraft Před rokem

    I have always wanted to build an aircraft for GA that uses a piston engine to power a ducted fan but it will have many stages to the fan each spinning faster.

  • @brucebear1
    @brucebear1 Před rokem

    Thank you for the info on the Ohka "motorjet" version. I have seen a Smithsonian photo of their "motorjet" Ohka 22 (the Japanese Navy Air Research Bureau designation - the plain rocket version was Ohka 11) which designates the engine as a "Campani jet" engine. The Smithsonian photo states that their Ohka 22 was "recovered in Japan in 1945 -- I have seen a photo of an Ohka-22 sitting on an assembly trestle in a factory in Japan with piles of Ohka parts and partially assembled Ohka aircraft in the background -- this may (or may not) be the same motorjet Ohka.
    I'm interested in the Ohka because I have a photo taken of my father and his high school friend standing in front of an Ohka at Yontan airfield on Okinawa. The photo is framed to show his tent in the background. The photo showing my dad includes the Ohka with Identification number I-18. There are also photos around the Internet with good images showing the numbers I-10 and I-13. I was in contact with a correspondent who sent me a copy of two photos, one of his father helping to move Ohka I-10 along a dirt track on a low dolly and another of his father standing next to the rocket engine of I-10 with a date on the photo of 4 April, 1945. This correspondent says that he visited an aviation history museum in Chino, California, to see an Ohka that they have (had??) on display and a curation expert at the museum told him that the invading US troops found five Ohkas, fueled and armed, in a cave on Okinawa and they were removed to an open area at Yontan so that they could safely be disarmed. There are photos of I-18 with its external nose removed while the warhead is being removed. There are also photos showing the solid rocket fuel tubes being removed from an Ohka (this aircraft is not identified but the background surroundings seem to indicate that it is likely also I-18). I do not have any information about any other Ohkas that were captured on Okinawa.

  • @Pillowcase
    @Pillowcase Před rokem

    How have I never come across this concept before... So thoroughly forgotten

  • @Inpreesme
    @Inpreesme Před rokem

    Thank you

  • @krzysztofmrowicki
    @krzysztofmrowicki Před rokem

    Thanx, I've learnt sth new. Regards.🤓🛩️

  • @justinatwood8728
    @justinatwood8728 Před rokem +1

    The Napier Nomad was also a very cool engine built on this principle.

    • @johnburns4017
      @johnburns4017 Před rokem

      The made a H block 2-stroke diesel engine like the Sabre for it at 75 litres, but resorted to a single boxer layout.
      The Nomad actually flew in an Avro Lincoln. Like all these types, turbo jets took over.

  • @TesserId
    @TesserId Před rokem +1

    Yup, ducted fan with afterburner is exactly the thing that came to mind. That is, if there's no turbine, isn't that like an afterburner, except that ignition in the jet's combustion chamber wasn't from an upstream turbojet. Or, am I totally confused.

  • @ale_s45
    @ale_s45 Před rokem

    So fascinating, amazing channel, I'm subscribing. Are you still going to buildt a ww1 plane when you reach 100k?

  • @Mumbamumba
    @Mumbamumba Před rokem

    Interesting!

  • @Pootycat8359
    @Pootycat8359 Před rokem +1

    I remember reading, as a kid, that during WW2, the Russians had developed an aircraft that employed a piston engine & propeller, and a ram-jet. It reached ~350 mph on piston power, then the ram-jet would kick in.

  • @noka1979
    @noka1979 Před rokem

    Just found the channel today✌

  • @braininavatnow9197
    @braininavatnow9197 Před rokem +1

    I bought one of these engines on the war surplus market and dropped it in my old Buick and it worked okay.

  • @rock3tcatU233
    @rock3tcatU233 Před 9 měsíci

    I think that this idea still has some validity.
    With modern piston engines and compressors you could create something that is both efficient at low speeds, and yet possesses turbojet performance for brief periods. All at a relatively low cost.

    • @Poctyk
      @Poctyk Před 8 měsíci

      for example, for a suicide drone which flies low and slow and then activates sprint mode for the last few minutes?
      Hell lets not forget that huge reason why motorjets were terrible when they were made, was because nobody bothered making them "right". i.e. for example no correctly made airflow, that helps to keep whole system running.

  • @stratometal
    @stratometal Před rokem

    Hmm, this sounds like something of a fun project to try out.

  • @LQhristian
    @LQhristian Před rokem +1

    The most practical combustion engine for the Motorjet might be the Wankel! Why?: small size, high rpm and excess burnt oil simply provide extra power to the jet engine stage! Great video!!

  • @nostradamusofgames5508

    reminds me of that weird prop-jet hybrid in the game IL-2 1946.

  • @wetcanoedogs
    @wetcanoedogs Před rokem

    in the 60's i recall pop science magazines doing storys about putting big Buick engines in Sabre jets on a guy hobby basis.cold jets i think they were called.

  • @challacustica9049
    @challacustica9049 Před rokem +1

    Modern materials science is progressing at breakneck pace, so it's very possible internal combustion engines will become light enough for the combined cycle engine to become practical.

  • @IainMcClatchie
    @IainMcClatchie Před rokem

    If the MTU concept adds efficiency at the cost of weight, it should work on a land-based turbine used to drive a generator. Those utility guys are really, really interested in efficiency. Today they use the output of a turbojet to boil water to make steam to drive a steam turbine, but the steam turbine is taking energy out on the low-temperature side of the cycle, which is less efficient.
    The MTU concept, if I understand properly, is proposing to take some energy out of the fuel on the high-temperature side of the turbojet cycle, by raising the initial temperature. That improves the Carnot efficiency!

  • @BerlietGBC
    @BerlietGBC Před rokem +1

    You mite like to look at the Napier Nomad for a presentation, that would definitely add to this presentation

  • @widescreennavel
    @widescreennavel Před rokem

    Reminds me of the F 35 with the fan running off a shaft...interesting!

  • @pimpompoom93726
    @pimpompoom93726 Před 2 měsíci

    Interesting. didn't the Junkers Jumo 004 turbojet used in the Me-262 fighter use a 2 cycle piston engine to start their compression cycle before transitioning to a 'pure' turbojet?

  • @enterprisencc1701z
    @enterprisencc1701z Před rokem

    Gille St Hillaire designed a positive displacement motor called the Quasi Turbine. It is 1/5 the size and weight of a piston engine. The engine is empty in the centre and could house a transmission or generator. Multiple units can be ganged together like Wankle. Rotating eliminated vibration and this airplanes could be lighter again

  • @simonstevens9577
    @simonstevens9577 Před rokem +1

    Napier Nomad next then please!

  • @xymaryai8283
    @xymaryai8283 Před rokem +2

    perhaps the Liquid Piston X3 mini engine could perform better at this task, being far more power dense while having the efficiency bonuses of internal combustion. they had a demonstration aircraft proving hybrid electric operation, with in flight starting and stopping, so perhaps an "Electro-Turbo-Motor-Jet" would be possible ahahaha

  • @Horja_b
    @Horja_b Před rokem

    I suggest you to study also Henri Coanda . Best regards

  • @MarksmanDynamics
    @MarksmanDynamics Před rokem

    i would really like a video about the soviet Bi-1

  • @josega6338
    @josega6338 Před rokem

    He S 50 was a Motorjet developed at Heinkel by Wunibald Kamm, with inherent better features than the Caproni, that actually was an afterburner reinforced version of Stipa duct fuselage. However, at Heinkel failed in obtaining enough cooling for the 2-Stroke engine, and never reached production. Gesund +

  • @TropicDaKid
    @TropicDaKid Před rokem

    Almost reminds me of the ThunderScreech

  • @JubbyCustard
    @JubbyCustard Před rokem

    Surprised Harry Ricardo didn’t get more of a mention with the crecy

  • @napalmholocaust9093
    @napalmholocaust9093 Před rokem

    I don't know the aero terminology but would base bleeding the wings help any?

  • @Riazor1370
    @Riazor1370 Před rokem +1

    Interresting that could be implemented in VTOL/STOL configuration. Maybe the F-35 B have that aplication to its wing lifting jets?

    • @wingracer1614
      @wingracer1614 Před rokem

      Sure you could do it but why? You're just making it heavier, less powerful and less efficient.

    • @electricaviationchannelvid7863
      @electricaviationchannelvid7863 Před rokem

      @@wingracer1614 Because only a few countries are able to produce turbine blades and they keep the metallurgy secret at an overpriced level...With a motorjet or electric compound motorjet you do not need that part but still able to achieve high speed thrust as well self launch capability vs. a pulse jet engine...

    • @wingracer1614
      @wingracer1614 Před rokem +1

      @@electricaviationchannelvid7863 OK but a country that can't build a proper jet engine can't build F35s either. So they buy them from the US.

  • @davidelliott5843
    @davidelliott5843 Před rokem

    Rolls-Royce began working on a sleeve valve two stroke “sprint” engine aka Crecy. It was all about power at the expense of fuel consumption. Once it was running they realised it could be a great compressor stage for a jet engine. Ultimately, the turbojet was easier to develop so the Crecy was cancelled.

  • @dave_h_8742
    @dave_h_8742 Před rokem +7

    Got here so fast it wasn't loaded

    • @flightdojo
      @flightdojo  Před rokem +2

      had to fix an issue where we I had like 17 seconds of black screen!

    • @christopherrice2004
      @christopherrice2004 Před rokem +2

      Same. I got here so fast it had been taken down.

    • @dave_h_8742
      @dave_h_8742 Před rokem

      My old professor said that all inventions had been thought up they were just waiting for the technology and metallurgy to catch up.

  • @mikhailiagacesa3406
    @mikhailiagacesa3406 Před rokem

    Would it be wrong to think of the N1 as a testbed?

  • @stinkymccheese8010
    @stinkymccheese8010 Před rokem

    Sounds like an afterburner for a prop driven plane. Even if they can set it up to be efficient, is that gain in efficiency going to justify the increase in complexity, maintenance and reliability.

  • @Allan_aka_RocKITEman
    @Allan_aka_RocKITEman Před rokem

    @Flight Dojo >>> 👍👍

  • @markus-pg6me
    @markus-pg6me Před rokem

    Ich finde den Lippenmotor genial.

  • @marksamuelsen2750
    @marksamuelsen2750 Před rokem

    I was a professional pilot for 38 years and never heard of a motorjet? Thanks for letting me know.

  • @warbuzzard7167
    @warbuzzard7167 Před rokem +9

    From what I know about German engineers, and their love of insanely, needlessly complex and expensive overengineering of simple machines, I'd bet the German engineers watching this video experienced a markedly higher heart rate, increased respiration, and a far higher degree of interest when they saw this video.

    • @kdrapertrucker
      @kdrapertrucker Před rokem

      And right now someone at BmW is probably feverishly designing a motorjet to fit in their various cars to continue the tradition of needlessly complex, unreliable cars.

  • @robinpage2730
    @robinpage2730 Před rokem

    The air turbo rocket is the turbine version of this concept: a small turbine powered a large high bypass compressor, with most of the massflow going outside of the turbine. The majority of the air of combusted behind the turbine, resulting in high thrust without much thermal stress on the turbine. Only good for high speed aircraft, really

  • @yakacm
    @yakacm Před rokem

    I knew about this engine, or thought I did anyway. I'm sure I remember reading that the Italian's had created an engine that provided thrust just from the exhaust of a piston engine. Either article I read was wrong, I misunderstood, or there are 2 similar types of engine.

  • @warmstrong5612
    @warmstrong5612 Před rokem +1

    A turbocharged multi-rotor engine sounds like it'd be perfect in this sort of application. Better packaging, power to weight and reduced complexity vs piston engines.

  • @ncktbs
    @ncktbs Před rokem

    so the ryan fireball was not technically one it just seems that way because they are not connected together they just are in the same airframe

  • @guard13007
    @guard13007 Před rokem

    I assume the weight penalty is only worth it if we return to giant aircraft (An-225, 747, A380, etc). As long as we aim for smaller, that weight difference is too much of the overall mass budget of a design.

  • @gandsproductions5105
    @gandsproductions5105 Před rokem +2

    It's pretty neat what Italy did with the "thermo jet", they even tried making fighters and bombers using the concept but the armistice came before any could be produced, though the Caproni campini ca.183 bis was supposedly quite fare along in construction.

  • @Quatuux
    @Quatuux Před rokem

    There is a mistake at 9:27. There is no turbine in the high pressure section. What you called the turbine is in fact the *radial* compressor section.

  • @billynomates920
    @billynomates920 Před rokem

    iza gooda looking plane!

  • @Rrgr5
    @Rrgr5 Před rokem

    I have a motorjet design, my proposal is mostly for generator usage, since the concept has lower cost than conventional turbine engines, since didn't really need the costly alloys and also have better torque for them thrust, I can assure is a good idea, it depends on how it would be used, but I lack funds to build a prototype and text, still on the conceptual stage, not even in patent application state yet, I still solving the bureaucracy.