LeetCode 238. Product of Array Except Self [Algorithm + Code Explained ]

One of the most frequently asked coding interview questions on Array in companies like Google, Facebook, Amazon, LinkedIn, Microsoft, Uber, Apple, Adobe etc.
LeetCode : Product of Array Except Self
Question : Given an array nums of n integers where n greater than 1, return an array output such that output[i] is equal to the product of all the elements of nums except nums[i].
Example:
Input: [1,2,3,4]
Output: [24,12,8,6]
Constraint: It's guaranteed that the product of the elements of any prefix or suffix of the array (including the whole array) fits in a 32 bit integer.
Note: Please solve it without division and in O(n).
Follow up:
Could you solve it with constant space complexity? (The output array does not count as extra space for the purpose of space complexity analysis.)
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