English Grammar: Comparative Adjectives
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- čas přidán 4. 11. 2018
- Comparative adjectives are words that are used to show the differences between two nouns: “larger”, “smaller”, “longer”, etc. Some comparative adjectives have unexpected spellings, but there are some simple rules to follow to get the spellings right. In this lesson, I will use strange objects from my personal collection to teach you about comparative adjectives. For example, is my first sword “biger”, “bigger”, or “more big” than my second sword? I will teach you when to use “er” and when to use “more” to express comparisons between adjectives. You will also learn how the spelling changes on some words when we add the “er” ending. After watching this video, take the quiz at www.engvid.com... for more practice.
TRANSCRIPT
Hello. My name is Emma, and in today's video, I am going to teach you about comparative adjectives. So, what are comparative adjectives? They are words we use when we are comparing different things or different people. Okay? So, let's look a little bit more into this.
I just wanted to remind you about what a noun is and an adjective is before we begin. A noun is a person, a place, or a thing. So, for example, this marker is a noun because it's a thing. I'm a person, my name is Emma - I'm also a noun. Okay? Right now we are in a classroom - a classroom is a place, so "classroom" is a noun. So, a noun is a person, a place, or a thing.
An adjective is something... Or I should say it's a word that describes a noun. Okay? So, I said before this is a marker. If I called it a blue marker, "blue" would be the adjective. Or if I said: "This is a colourful marker" or "a dull marker", these are all adjectives to describe the noun "marker". Okay.
So, here are some other examples of adjectives. We can use the word "cold", okay? Right now I'm cold. We can use the word "hot"; that's an adjective. "Tall", "old", "rich", "poor". We use these words to describe something. Okay? So, a lot of the times we like to compare things. Okay? We like to compare people. Okay? Which celebrity is hotter? Okay? Which...? Which dress is nicer? In English, we often compare two things; and when we compare things, we need to use comparative adjectives. So, let's look at that.
So, we have some rules when it comes to using adjectives to compare two things. When an adjective, so such as these, are one syllable or one beat, we add "er" to it when we want to use it to compare. So, let's look at an example of this-okay?-because it's sort of hard to understand unless you actually see what I'm talking about. I have here two cups. Okay? I want to compare these two cups. This cup is old, this cup is new, so when I compare these two cups, I add the word "er" to the adjective when I compare them. So, I can say: "This cup is older than this cup. This cup is newer than this cup." Okay? So, let's look at this. What did I do? I added "er" to the word "old", and I added "er" to the word "new". So, when I'm comparing two things, if the adjective... In this case, the adjective is "old" and "new". If the adjective is one syllable or one beat, meaning it's a short adjective, we add "er".
Let's look at another example. This book is very heavy. So, I have here this book: The Unabridged Edgar Allan Poe. It's a very nice book, but it's very heavy. And then I have this book: The Hen Who Dreamed She Could Fly. It's a book written by a South Korean author that's really good, but it's... It's very light. Okay? So, I want to compare these two books. What can I say about these two books? How are they different? Well, this book is very long. This book is longer than this book. Okay? This book is longer than this book. So, notice we have the word "long"; this is long; that describes the book. And we add "er"-"er"-to compare it to this book. Now, maybe I want to talk about this book. I can say: "This book is shorter than this book." And, again, all I need to do is add "er" to the adjective. Sorry. So, this book is longer; this book is shorter.
Let's look at another example. I have a lot of things today to show you. Best part of all: The swords. Okay? These are swords. I don't know if you can see that, but this is a little sword. It looks like something you could put in a sandwich, maybe. This is a much bigger sword. So, how can we compare these two? Well, again, there's many things we can say about these two swords; there's many adjectives we can use to describe them. Let's look at the one we have on the board. Let's do... Well, this isn't really thicker. We can say "longer" and "shorter" with this. We can also say: "lighter" and "heavier". This sword is a heavier sword. Okay? It's a lot bigger. It's bigger and it's heavier. This sword is smaller. Okay? Notice it's smaller and it's lighter. So, what I did there was I just added "er" or the sound "er" to "heavy" to make it "heavier", and I added "er" to small to make it "smaller". Okay? So let's do some more practice […]
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@@catun-lv5hp If you have problems with listening skills or you don't even understand what you hear, so let me help you how to improve your ears to catch every single word especially when you watch movies. there's no magic to get this ability or skill in one day! but there's a particular way to improve it as much as possible. in fact you need to exercise your ears and also pay attention carefully. It may takes a long time to understand what's going on through movies or even in difficult conversations but If you practice over and over again, I promise you that you will see the results so soon. you're going to have better listening skills that you've never expected before. so I suggest you to check out our You tube channel "GoodWave" If would like to see the improvement quickly. each video contains some parts that took from movies and also has subtitles to help you understand well.
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ㅕ오어오ㅕ오노눃노옹ㅎ옹ㅎㅇㅍ오 ㅗ ㅗ며ㅗ노오노ㅗㄴ 너 진짜 너무 잘 어울리는 듯 하다 보니 그 때 가장 중요한 역할을 한다 이 모든 것이 좋습니다 별명을 가진 사람들이 있다 하더라도 이 모든 것이 좋습니다 별명을 가진 사람들이 있다 하더라도 이 모든 것이 좋습니다 별명을 가진 사람들이 있다 하더라도 이 모든 것이 좋습니다 별명을 가진 사람들이 있다 하더라도 이 모든 것이 좋습니다 별명을 가진 사람은 그 때 가장 중요한 역할을 한다 ㄷ ㅈ 다 ㄱ ㅈ ㅈ ㅈ ㅈ ㅈ ㄱㅎㄴㅎ도더ㅐㄷ 더 이상 이 모든 것이 좋습니다 별명을 가진 사람들이 있다 하더라도 이 모든 것이 좋습니다 별명을 가진 사람들이 있다 하더라도 이 모든 것이 좋습니다 별명을 가진 사람들이 있습니다 이 모든 것을 알 것 같다 하여 주시옵소서 허 참 많이 많이 많이 받으세요 여러분 안녕하세요 여러분 안녕하세요 여러분 안녕하세요 여러분 안녕하세요 여러분 안녕하세요 여러분 감사합니다 여러분 안녕하세요 지휘관 여러분 안녕하세요 지휘관 여러분들을 위한 다양한 종류의 사람들이 있다 보니 그 때 가장 중요한 것은 아닙니다 그걸 왜 그렇게 할 때 그 때 마다
Hello, my name is Chaima, I am from Algeria, and I have already watched a video of you in the past, and you are evaluating a lesson in the adjectives. I understood it, and I wanted to thank you for your efforts emma. I love you so much

Thank you, Emma. The explanation about the quantity of syllables in adjectives helps us understand the material better.
Wow I got really impressed by the way the teacher delivered the lesson, she made it clear by using real examples.
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just now I have watched this lesson, comparison of nouns by using teaching aids, is wonderful. Thank you ,Emma.
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Bird
Thank you Emma for helping and teaching of English grammar. Your teaching method is very nice .God bless you. More love frome pakistan..B happy
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Thank you from Russia:)
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You explained comparative adjectives very clearly, making it easy for me to understand.
Thanks a lot, Emma. I fully understood your lesson.
me too Emma!!! fantastic classes!!!!
@@marceloreali8282If you have problems with listening skills or you don't even understand what you hear, so let me help you how to improve your ears to catch every single word especially when you watch movies. there's no magic to get this ability or skill in one day! but there's a particular way to improve it as much as possible. in fact you need to exercise your ears and also pay attention carefully. It may takes a long time to understand what's going on through movies or even in difficult conversations but If you practice over and over again, I promise you that you will see the results so soon. you're going to have better listening skills that you've never expected before. so I suggest you to check out our You tube channel "GoodWave" If would like to see the improvement quickly. each video contains some parts that took from movies and also has subtitles to help you understand well.
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The way of teaching the student its so easy that is why i would like to say thnk u
Thank you ma'am. You're video was informative and interesting. I have got clarity about comparative froms. Thank you very much❤
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This was a great video, Emma! I used it today with an adult ESL class I subbed for. Loved the quiz too!
😀
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أفضللل أستاذة في العالم
THANK FOR TEACHING US ENGLISH AS YOU DO KEEP ON HELPING US
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Fantastic lesson I easily understand about adjective. Lot of thanks
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I'm from Vietnam as well but moved to Australia
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from africa
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Not only pick up grammar, but I can enhance listening skill by viewing your lecture. thanks Emma
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Los invito a ver los videos de "Cursos de ingles ATS" son cursos buenisimos para los que aun no saben mucho ingles y para los que saben tambien.
Thank you
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Thanks I got good grades
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You *taught* us
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I love you teaching English Thanks
thank you, Emma. I'm from brazil and tomorrow i have a english test, you help me so well.( i love your clases❤)
I love your videos, thank you! I disagree on one thing though. As a spanish native speaker, I must say that spanish grammar is way more difficult than english grammar haha
Emma teachs english better than my theacher
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شكرا لك على هذا الدرس💙💙
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Me too
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How come we describe a book as longer or shorter ?? This new Grammar rule. I thought the books always describe as small or big & bigger or smaller & old & old vs new
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Thank you so much Emma!, Is a first time what understand the rules of adjectives comparatives.
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me too