Operant Boxes & Schedules of Reinforcement (Intro Psych Tutorial #63)

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  • čas přidán 27. 02. 2017
  • www.psychexamreview.com
    In this video I describe the operant boxes used by Skinner (often called “Skinner boxes”) to study the relationship between different schedules of reinforcement and behavior. Then I describe 4 possible schedules of reinforcement including fixed-ratio, variable-ratio, fixed-interval, and variable-interval, as well as how random rewards created “superstitious” behaviors in pigeons.
    Don’t forget to subscribe to the channel to see future videos! Have questions or topics you’d like to see covered in a future video? Let me know by commenting or sending me an email!
    Check out my psychology guide: Master Introductory Psychology, a low-priced alternative to a traditional textbook: amzn.to/2eTqm5s
    Video with Skinner showing operant boxes:
    • Adventures in The Skin...
    Enable closed-captioning or find a full transcript of this video here: www.psychexamreview.com/operan...

Komentáře • 67

  • @EnglishStudies101
    @EnglishStudies101 Před 2 lety +13

    I’m speechless at how simply yet amazingly you explain everything in the most understandable way possible. Thank you.

  • @Ben-Ayberk
    @Ben-Ayberk Před 4 lety +25

    Sir, you are the greatest and the most helpful content creator of this social platform... The only thing that I could say about it is "THANK YOU!"

    • @PsychExamReview
      @PsychExamReview  Před 4 lety +2

      You're welcome, thanks for commenting!

    • @CaiNatt
      @CaiNatt Před 6 měsíci

      ​@@PsychExamReviewwhat is your mbti?

    • @PsychExamReview
      @PsychExamReview  Před 6 měsíci

      @@CaiNatt Mine is a fairly meaningless jumble of letters, just like everyone else's 🤣

    • @CaiNatt
      @CaiNatt Před 6 měsíci

      @@PsychExamReview no, i meant by cognitive function. what type do you think you are? i am genuinely interested. and btw today i had my first sems psychology exam. i watched your videos the day before so they helped me prepare for exam. Thanks a lot :). Hope you continue to make videos on psychology.

    • @PsychExamReview
      @PsychExamReview  Před 6 měsíci

      @@CaiNatt Unfortunately I don't really have an answer for you because I don't think the types are a valid way of assessing personality (I explain why in this video if you're curious: czcams.com/video/Y5VBtdVUBfA/video.html) I'm glad you've found my videos helpful!

  • @21Emazing
    @21Emazing Před 5 lety +5

    Your videos have saved me, even in my 4000 level classes. Thank you!

    • @PsychExamReview
      @PsychExamReview  Před 5 lety

      You're welcome, glad I could help!

    • @21Emazing
      @21Emazing Před 5 lety

      @@PsychExamReview Quick question! I'm doing a behavioral analysis for a paper. Would increasing the amount of sleep per night be a fixed ratio schedule? I'm having trouble trying to determine what schedule that would be

    • @PsychExamReview
      @PsychExamReview  Před 5 lety +1

      @@21Emazing I think I need more context to determine this. If sleep is being used as the reinforcer (i.e. allowed to sleep after completing a certain behavior) then it could be fixed-ratio (# behaviors earns x amount of sleep time), or if sleep is allowed after a certain period of time (like every 16 hours) then it could be fixed-interval. Or is sleeping the desired behavior that is then being rewarded?

  • @shabbirmuhammad2313
    @shabbirmuhammad2313 Před 3 lety

    its been really helpful,specially how u make difficult definition into real easy to remember and able to phase our answers according to it.much appreciated

  • @migueldalihernandez6566
    @migueldalihernandez6566 Před rokem +1

    you make excellent videos, everything is clear ! now i feel like an expert about the topic now !

  • @jays17245
    @jays17245 Před 4 lety

    I am beyond the level of grateful to u sir I couldn't understand anything while I was in lecture and u just saved me

  • @prernasrivastava3694
    @prernasrivastava3694 Před 3 lety +2

    thank you so much I just cannot thank you enough for this, Ive my exams tomorrow, Corona has ruined life of students, but you are our saviour,
    I honestly wasted a lot of time searching for the right channel and here you are! where have you been all my life? ( pun intended)

    • @PsychExamReview
      @PsychExamReview  Před 3 lety +1

      Glad I can help, best of luck on your exams!

    • @prernasrivastava3694
      @prernasrivastava3694 Před 3 lety

      @@PsychExamReview thanks it went great,! Why aren't you uploading anymore? :(

    • @PsychExamReview
      @PsychExamReview  Před 3 lety +1

      @@prernasrivastava3694 Glad to hear that, I'll get back to uploading new videos soon!

  • @aleynagore4772
    @aleynagore4772 Před 4 lety

    I have a final exam 3 days later. I was in a hurry to train course subjects which are many. However, your videos about learning literally saved my life. It's the best presentation ever!! I wish I would have found you earlier. You are one of the people that I admire from now on. Thankss!!!

    • @PsychExamReview
      @PsychExamReview  Před 4 lety

      I'm glad my videos were helpful to you, thanks for commenting!

  • @lauramcc07
    @lauramcc07 Před 6 lety

    Thank you!!! this just saved me for an assignment on schedules of reinforcement!!

  • @palakbanthiya
    @palakbanthiya Před 8 měsíci

    Your videos and your way of articulation is exclusively amazing. Love from India.

  • @juslinthomas7985
    @juslinthomas7985 Před 3 lety +1

    Thank you Sir
    It was very informative and clearly explained
    Really helpful
    God bless you

  • @carlajackson-morris3590

    Excellent presentation, you make it so easy to understand. Thank you!

  • @timashaq5908
    @timashaq5908 Před 7 lety +2

    thank you so much! this made so much sense.

    • @PsychExamReview
      @PsychExamReview  Před 7 lety

      Fatima Shakarji I'm glad it was helpful, thanks for watching!

  • @wafaal_mansoury9814
    @wafaal_mansoury9814 Před 5 lety

    Such a great, simplified presentation...thanks a lot

  • @sankhayanbhaumik6452
    @sankhayanbhaumik6452 Před 3 lety

    Superb explanation........

  • @Bunnyzen1
    @Bunnyzen1 Před 4 lety

    Thank you! awesome revision before my exam!

  • @nihalnamli
    @nihalnamli Před 6 měsíci

    Thank you very much your videos help me so much at my learning psychology class

  • @sadetyilmaz759
    @sadetyilmaz759 Před rokem

    Thank you

  • @armanrohani
    @armanrohani Před 5 lety +1

    Thank you, Thank you, Thank you!!! where were you this entire time?lol... it couldn't be any better!!!!!

    • @PsychExamReview
      @PsychExamReview  Před 5 lety

      You're welcome! I'm glad you found my videos, I hope they continue to be helpful!

  • @qqball3007
    @qqball3007 Před 2 lety +1

    It is sooooo goodddddd! Thanksssss😭😭😭😭😭😭

  • @tobasarwar4859
    @tobasarwar4859 Před 2 lety

    Your amazing! Thank you!!!

  • @heidievans6336
    @heidievans6336 Před 4 lety

    Thank you for posting this. It helped me better understand the concepts. I have a very good teacher, however I just wasn't "getting" it.

  • @alierdogan8950
    @alierdogan8950 Před 2 lety

    Great explanations thanks Sir. İt helps me to understand my psychology courses.

  • @hiboyare6998
    @hiboyare6998 Před 4 lety

    Thank you so much I have exam next week and I find this helpful video

  • @mit843
    @mit843 Před 5 lety

    Ok, Im just rambling about what was going on my mind as you were explaining this concept. I seem to anticipate your behavior in regards to the analogies you used to explain this concept (to a fairly significant degree). To be fair, I was attempting to apply a Skinner's box on a human being. Im not truly understanding my thought processes because I have much to learn and I am nowhere near someone who has studied psychology for years.
    It seems to me, that one assumption we must accept in other to use operant conditioning, is that the animal was , in a sense, self aware and it used logical behavior. In some ways, I am wrong, since a computer exhibits a consistent behavior that is logical given the information it has at hand - which does not reflect reality. It behaves as an automaton- if that makes any sense. So I am trying to connect things but I can observe that Skinner, was not aware, he was inside a Skinner box himself. As scientist, we create hypothesis, eliminate independent variables, and behave in a way that is consistent. If one does not careful, one will continue doing the same experiment over and over to get the desired response. It seems to me that he was also displaying operant conditioning in his approach to formulating his concepts. In essence, the student is in the Skinner box. The professor is likewise in a action and feedback loop.
    This is just my attempt of trying to be smart- or maybe Ive been too influenced by the show "The Twilight Zone" which a common theme was that the human being was the one being observed by a higher being. We become their lab rats. In spite of these questions, operant conditioning a very useful theory. I can't wait to read about new ideas and concepts that arise from Skinner's observation.Maybe this has already been discussed in psych literature - in a more sophisticated and organize manner than myself! Who knows, I just a student.

  • @fatimaAqadir
    @fatimaAqadir Před 7 lety

    thank u

  • @valeriereid2337
    @valeriereid2337 Před 2 lety

    Thoroughly explained. Thank you very much for this video. Did you have one with exam questions on schedules of reinforcement?

    • @valeriereid2337
      @valeriereid2337 Před 2 lety

      @@PsychExamReview Thanks, however, that link is unfortunately not taking me to your video. Taking me to something else.

    • @PsychExamReview
      @PsychExamReview  Před 2 lety

      @@valeriereid2337 Strange, I'm not sure why that happened. Hopefully this link works: czcams.com/video/0k7uj6AKpo0/video.html

  • @carlajackson-morris3590

    You are such a great teacher, God has truly blessed you to get information to the learner. Thank you

  • @sadaf3471
    @sadaf3471 Před 3 lety

    Continuous reinforcement can be the part of schedule?

    • @PsychExamReview
      @PsychExamReview  Před 3 lety +1

      Continuous reinforcement would be a fixed-ratio schedule of 1:1 where one behavior gets one reward

  • @TheHardUpscJourney
    @TheHardUpscJourney Před 9 měsíci

    link for skinner's video isn't working

    • @PsychExamReview
      @PsychExamReview  Před 9 měsíci

      Thanks for letting me know, it appears that channel no longer exists, I've updated the link to another source.

  • @planetplum
    @planetplum Před rokem

    cutest rat