Chalicotheres - Giant-Clawed Horse Relatives
Vložit
- čas přidán 19. 06. 2023
- Go to sponsr.is/cs_animalorigins and use code ANIMALORIGINS to save 25% off today. Thanks to Curiosity Stream for sponsoring today’s video.
Twitter: / animalorigins
Sources:
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/p...
eartharchives.org/articles/ex...
Image Sources:
Julio Lacerda
Max Bellomio
ivaniofri
Go to sponsr.is/cs_animalorigins and use code ANIMALORIGINS to save 25% off today. Thanks to Curiosity Stream for sponsoring today’s video.
xaaFA😊
From A HUGE fan of animals to the next this is more than one of my fav. of numerous vids of amazing, descendant and top 🔝 animals I ever seen.
If Prehistoric Planet wants to move away from not just the late cretaceous but the Mesozoic era as a whole, I would love to see the show visit the less known parts of the Cenozoic, with less known animals such as the ones you listed.
have you've heard of Forgotten Bloodlines.
@@gattycroc8073 I'm familiar with Forgotten Bloodlines. I guess I'm just so hungry for more Cenozoic content that a big budget one would also be welcomed.
Walking with beasts is an option as well
@@AnkySharma indeed, already seen it however. It was a childhood great of mine.
ZZZ they need to do the Permian.
I LOVE casually researching prehistoric mammalian animals, and every time a Wikipedia article has, like, 4 lines of text and either no picture or just a picture of some random fossil I can't even interpret, I cry inside
You too eh?
Tbf, these are either recently discovered species or VERY obscure species. Even some prehistoric dinosaurs, reptiles, amphibians, fish etc. don't have much info on them
There are dozens of us. Dozens!
6:28 with that comparison in mind, Chalicotheres don't just eat like reddit moderators, they even have the same posture as reddit moderators.
My dude got a sponsor! Also thank you for covering these guys. These animals don't get enough love.
I really like the Chalicotheriidae, these funny hybrids between horses and gorillas, it's a pity they have disappeared.
I really liked them when I met them in the 2001 BBC documentary "Walking with Beasts".
1:05, that moment made me very sad about how understudied the prehistoric mammals are.
Getting sponsored by Curiosity Stream - means your nature content is astonishing
They aren't extinct, they just got smaller. At Xmas time I adopted what they told me was a kelpie x staffy but it has bear-like claws, a rhinoceros build and grazes the lawn. 😉
IMAGINE THE DEADLIFT BRO
"But much like me in high school the Miocene is where the Chalicotheriinae peaked..."
Damn Bro, you doing alright?
LMFAO! "Not unlike a Reddit moderator".
😂🤣🤣👍
I really love Chalicotheres
They are one of my favorite kinds of Extinct animals
This video is great! Mammal history is truly fascinating!
It's so wild to see the different types of animals that came and went long before us humans ever even arrived on the scene
Cholly: “Sorry, my stomach hates me.”
Weird looking prehistoric mammals are the most interesting for me.
Excellent episode.
So many animals that we never knew about because our biology classes only focused on the lineage of those currently in existence.
One of my favorite animals.
Bro this Episode was maybe the most Humor Filled 😂 Very fascinating Creatures😁❤️
Hey at 8:11 you said they were found in Myanmar…are they known to have Orange like fur/pelz? Would be interesting why Orang-Utans evolved also to have that coloursheme🤨😄
Thanks I am a big fan of Morpus, this is a great video showing them. Wish they were still around.
Great job
Idea: Have a pokemon that evolves from an Eohippus like form to a schizothere to a chalicothere. Not sure what type it would be. Maybe make it a pseudo-legendary rather than a fossil.
Aren't they similar in body plan to the groundsloths?
My thought as well.
"Aren't they similar in body plan to the groundsloths?"
- you're misusing 'body plan', that's a much more general trait than what you mean. ALL vertebrates have the same body plan.
- what you mean is specific morphological traits similar in each group (ground sloths and Chalicotheriidae). But they aren't closely related, the similarities are convergent evolution
At first I always thought they were those huge ground sloths like the megatherium.
i watch your videos every day. true comfort watch, and super informative. i just love all the evolutionary buzzwords
Good coverage of a most interesting group - shame they left no descendants.
wow finally a new video. i love this show
Yes, these types of videos. More!
Bro it's kind of like me so much stuff about dinosaurs and prehistoric mammals just like you the prehistoric mammal I learned it all from you bro on CZcams video all about you bro so keep it up
love Chalicotheres!
Nice video
I love the unexpected digs at Reddit moderators
Mammals need more attention when it comes to prehistory
nice video
"Mammoths were mammoth in size. But mastodons weren't. They were mastodonoth."
---Albert Einstein
Make a video with this Arsinoitheriidae family
If these guys were still around, imagine some being tamed and used as beasts of burden or even mounts by some culture. Fantasy? Maybe. But it’s a cool image.
It's all fine and dandy in the realm of Fantasy. Zebras haven't been domesticated yet, so I would not bet for chalichotherium domestication either.
Anyway my favorite fantasy domesticate would be those four tusked "elephants", whose taxonomical name I can't recall right now. They'd be ideal for military charges as well as for excavators prior to cyberpunk stage of the civilization.
The term "four-tusked elephant" only applies to the genus Primelephas, which is an official genus of elephant.
@@indyreno2933 - I was thinking of gomphoterium actually. Elephant enough to me.
@LuisAldamiz, Gomphotherium is not an elephant, which is why "four-tusked elephant" applies only to Primelephas because Primelephas reps are officially elephants.
Make this video about Nimravidae and Barbourofelidae
These beasts
Hes just like me frfr😂
These are some of the most intriguing genera and species of all mammals save, perhaps, the proboscidea, perrisodactyla and cetacea. The heavyweights!
Extra Nice
M.A. - Zing! Thanks bossman, you know we love it.
I'm def high asf but I love you man, it's not just the weed you're awesome
Damn i wish they could remaster walking with beast or maybe creat a part two or something i would love to see that.
They're just horse-gorillas. They were horses that occupied a gorilla niche.
Even Paleo CZcamsrs are bullying Reddit mods 😂
Thank you for bringing all those neglected extinct animals into the spotlight! (Please do Paraceratherium next 🙏) Dinosaurs are sooooo boring.
mind if you cover more permian animals
Can you make the evolution video do about parrots
Because I really want to see the ancestors of parrots and want to know what do parrots look like from the
❤
Mammals rise up
Doesn't chalicotherium looks like a gian sloth? It's not such a unique body plan even if it belongs to a totally different branch of mammalia.
@@donaldpaton1691 - In fact we could well say that it's also our body plan, not exactly but sorta, just compare with our gorilla cousins...
Waterloo again...
🤩
Are you going to think of a suggestion and creating of another CZcams Videos that’s all about The Evolution Of The Hyenas on the next Animal Origins coming up next?!⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️👍👍👍👍👍
1:03 I will fix this one day mark my words.
Since chalicotheres are hoofed mammals, chalicotheres do not have claws, they actually have large modified hooves that look like claws, they are sometimes known as saber-hoofed horses, despite this as well a being superficially horse-like, chalicotheres are not horses, the word "horse" refers exclusively to those under the nominate subgenus of the Equus genus, which is the sole extant genus of the family Equidae, similar to megaceropids being more closely related to horses than to rhinos despite being superficially rhino-like, chalicotheres are more closely related to rhinos and tapirs despite chalicotheres being superficially horse-like, this officially divides the Perissodactyla order into two suborders, Hippomorpha, which contains the equids and their extinct relatives such as megaceropids, lambdotheres, and palaeotheres and Ceratomorpha, which includes the rhinos and tapirs as well as extinct forms like the chalicotheres, hyracodonts, paraceratheres, and helaletids, Ceratomorpha is further split into two groups, which are Ancylopoda and Euceratomorpha.
Hooves are nails, claws are nails.
Beware of a commenter called Indy Reno posting nonsense taxonomy and other flawed info. He does this all the time and stubbornly ignores criticism.
Yet again Reno gets it wrong.
- claws are not defined by lineage, but by their homological presentation in a wide range of taxa, i.e. distinct lineages have claws in a wide range of morphologies
Me when the
Would be interesting to see if their feet were also padded, like a camel
Off-topic discussion: Bovids are even-toed hoofed mammals that constitute the family Bovidae, there are over one-hundred-and-sixty-four extant species within seventy-two genera, ten subfamilies, and three major clades, the major clades are the primitive clade, the cattle-like clade, and the goat-like clade, bovids are the largest and most diverse family of living hoofed mammals, they are recognized by the possession of a single sharp end on each horn, meaning that the horns of bovids do not branch, this is present in both males and females, males tend to have longer horns than females, living bovids are only found in Africa, Eurasia, and North America, living bovids range in size from the royal antelope to the gaur.
Beware of a commenter called Indy Reno posting nonsense taxonomy and other flawed info. He does this all the time and stubbornly ignores criticism.
@@Dr.IanPlecthello Dr I think I remember you from another reply section of another of Indy's comments but I wonder can you criticize my bird orders list so here it is
Struthioniformes(ostriches)
Rheiformes(rheas)
Apterygiformes(kiwis)
Tinamiformes(tinamous)
Casuariiformes(cassowaries and emus)
Galliformes(landfowl)
Anseriformes(waterfowl)
Phoenicopteriformes(flamingos)
Podicipediformes(grebes)
Columbiformes(pigeons and doves)
Mesitornithiformes(mesites)
Pterocliformes(sandgrouse)
Otidiformes(bustards)
Cuculiformes(cuckoos)
Musophagiformes(turacos)
Gruiformes(cranes and rails)
Charadriiformes(shorebirds)
Opisthocomiformes(hoatzin)
Caprimulgiformes(nightjars)
Nyctibiiformes(potoos)
Steatornithiformes(oilbird)
Podargiformes(frogmouths)
Aegotheliformes(owlet nightjars)
Apodiformes(swifts and hummingbirds)
Phaethontiformes(tropicbirds)
Eurypygiformes(sunbitterns and kagu)
Gaviiformes(loons)
Procellariiformes(albatrosses and petrals)
Sphenisciformes(penguins)
Ciconiiformes(storks)
Suliformes(boobies, cormorants, gannets, ect.)
Pelecaniformes(pelicans, herons, ibises, ect.)
Cathartiformes(new world vultures)
Accipitriformes(eagles, hawks, old world vultures, ect.)
Strigiformes(owls)
Coliiformes(mousebirds)
Leptosomiformes(cuckoo roller)
Trogoniformes(trogons and quetzals)
Bucerotiformes(hornbills and hoopoes)
Coraciiformes(kingfishers, todies, motmots, ect.)
Piciformes(woodpeckers, toucans, barbets, ect.)
Cariamiformes(seriemas)
Falconiformes(falcons)
Psittaciformes(parrots)
Passeriformes(perching birds)
@@Coelacanth_yes And I remember you too, you were very respectful! So I checked all names, yes they are all valid and current orders of birds.
What's this for?
@@Dr.IanPlect just checking and I'm gonna see if I'm good with animal orders and that's all so here's the mammal orders
Monotremata(platypuses and echidnas)
Didelphimorphia(opossums)
Paucituberculata(shrew opossums)
Microbiotheria(monito del Monte)
Dasyuromorphia(most carnivorous marsupials)
Peramelemorphia(bandicoots, and bilbies)
Notoryctemorphia(marsupial moles)
Diprotodontia(wombats, possums, macropods, ect.)
Afrosoricida(tenrecs, golden moles, and otter shrews)
Macroscelidea(elephant shrews)
Tubulidentata(aardvark)
Proboscidea(elephants)
Sirenia(sea cows)
Hyracoidea(hyraxes)
Cingulata(armadillos)
Pilosa(anteaters and sloths)
Scandentia(tree shrews)
Dermoptera(Colugos)
Primates(monkeys, apes, lemurs, ect.)
Lagomorpha(rabbits, hares and pikas)
Rodentia(rodents)
Eulipotyphla(shrews, moles, hedgehogs, ect.)
Chiroptera(bats)
Pholidota(pangolins)
Carnivora(cats, dogs, seals, ect.)
Perissodactyla(odd toed hooved mammals)
Artiodactyla(even toed hooved mammals)
And I have one more question is clade Percomorpha it's order or is it brocken up into a bunch of different orders like some sources say
@cholachanthyes9191, actually, there are just thirty extant orders of birds, Tinamiformes (Tinamous), Struthioniformes (Ostriches), Rheiformes (Rheas), Casuariiformes (Cassowaries and Emu), Apterygiformes (Kiwis), Opisthocomiformes (Hoatzin), Falconiformes (Birds of Prey), Galliformes (Gamebirds), Anseriformes (Waterfowl), Gruiformes (Cranes, Limpkin, Trumpeters, Rails, Crakes, Sora, Gallinules, Nativehens, Swamphens, Moorhen, Watercock, Coots, Finfoots, Flufftails, Woodrails, and Forest Rails), Charadriiformes (Shorebirds), Ciconiiformes (Storks, Herons, Egrets, Bitterns, Ibises, and Spoonbills), Pelecaniformes (Pelicans, Cormorants, Shags, Darters, Frigatebirds, Boobies, Gannets, Tropicbirds, Shoebill, Hamerkop, Sunbittern, and Kagu), Procellariiformes (Petrels, Shearwaters, Fulmars, Prions, Albatrosses, and Storm Petrels), Podicipediformes (Grebes), Gaviiformes (Loons), Phoenicopteriformes (Flamingos), Sphenisciformes (Penguins), Pteroclidiformes (Sandgrouse), Columbiformes (Pigeons and Doves), Cuculiformes (Cuckoos, Turacos, Bustards, and Mesites), Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars, Nighthawks, Poorwills, Pauraques, Frogmouths, Owlet Nightjars, Potoos, and Oilbird), Apodiformes (Swifts and Hummingbirds), Strigiformes (Owls), Trogoniformes (Trogons), Piciformes (Woodpeckers, Honeyguides, Toucans, Barbets, Jacamars, and Puffbirds), Coraciiformes (Rollers, Kingfishers, Bee-Eaters, Motmots, Todies, Hornbills, Hoopoes, Woodhoopoes, and Scimitarbills), Coliiformes (Mousebirds), Psittaciformes (Parrots), and Passeriformes (Passerines), the four extant superorders of birds are Palaeognathae (Tinamous and Ratites), Palaeoaves (Primitive Neognaths), Aequornithes (Water-Based Neoavians), and Telleraves (Land-Based Neoavians), Palaeognathae contains five extant orders under two grandorders being Tinamimorphae (Tinamous and Fossil Relatives) with a single extant order being Tinamiformes and Struthionimorphae (Ratites) with the mirorders Struthionorheae (Holotropical Ratites) containing the orders Struthioniformes and Rheiformes and Casuarioapterygae (Oceanian Ratites) containing the orders Casuariiformes and Apterygiformes, Palaeoaves contains four extant orders being Opisthocomiformes, Falconiformes, Galliformes, and Anseriformes, Aequornithes contains nine extant orders within three grandorders, the grandorders are Gruicharadriae with the orders Gruiformes and Charadriiformes, Ciconiopelecanae with the orders Ciconiiformes and Pelecaniformes, and Procellariimorphae containing three mirorders being Procellariae with only the order Procellariiformes, Gaviopodicipedae with the orders Podicipediformes and Gaviiformes, and Phoenicopterospheniscae with the orders Phoenicopteriformes and Sphenisciformes, and Telleraves contains twelve extant orders also under three grandorders, the grandorders are Columbimorphae with the orders Pteroclidiformes and Columbiformes, Furitivornithes with the orders Cuculiformes, Caprimulgiformes, Apodiformes, and Strigiformes, and Coraciopasserea consisting of two mirorders, Coraciimorphae with the orders Trogoniformes, Piciformes, and Coraciiformes and Passerimorphae with the orders Coliiformes, Psittaciformes, and Passeriformes
List of bird orders:
1) Tinamiformes (contains 1 family: Tinamidae)
2) Struthioniformes (contains 1 family: Struthionidae)
3) Rheiformes (contains 1 family: Rheidae)
4) Casuariiformes (contains 2 families: Dromaiidae and Casuariidae)
5) Apterygiformes (contains 1 family: Apterygidae)
6) Opisthocomiformes (contains 1 family: Opisthocomidae)
7) Falconiformes (contains 9 families: Cariamidae, Sagittariidae, Aquilidae, Accipitridae, Pandionidae, Aegypiidae, Caracaridae, Falconidae, and Cathartidae)
8) Galliformes (contains 9 families: Megapodiidae, Cracidae, Numididae, Rollulidae, Phasianidae, Odontophoridae, Perdicidae, Tetraonidae, and Gallidae)
9) Anseriformes (contains 6 families: Anhimidae, Anseranatidae, Anseridae, Dendrocygnidae, Anatidae, and Mergidae)
10) Gruiformes (contains 6 families: Sarothuridae, Heliornithidae, Rallidae, Psophiidae, Aramidae, and Gruidae)
11) Charadriiformes (contains 20 families: Pedionomidae, Turnicidae, Thinocoridae, Rostratulidae, Jacanidae, Scolopacidae, Charadriidae, Pluvianellidae, Recurvirostridae, Ibidorhynchidae, Haematopodidae, Burhinidae, Chionidae, Glareolidae, Dromadidae, Pluvianidae, Laridae, Stercorariidae, Sternidae, and Alcidae)
12) Ciconiiformes (contains 3 families: Threskiornithidae, Ardeidae, and Ciconiidae)
13) Pelecaniformes (contains 10 families: Rhynochetidae, Eurypygidae, Scopidae, Balaenicipitidae, Phaethontidae, Sulidae, Fregatidae, Anhingidae, Phalacrocoracidae, and Pelecanidae)
14) Procellariiformes (contains 4 families: Oceanitidae, Hydrobatidae, Diomedeidae, and Procellariidae)
15) Podicipediformes (contains 1 family: Podicipedidae)
16) Gaviiformes (contains 1 family: Gaviidae)
17) Phoenicopteriformes (contains 1 family: Phoenicopteridae)
18) Sphenisciformes (contains 1 family: Spheniscidae)
19) Pteroclidiformes (contains 1 family: Pteroclididae)
20) Columbiformes (contains 1 family: Columbidae)
21) Cuculiformes (contains 4 families: Musophagidae, Cuculidae, Otididae, and Mesitornithidae)
22) Caprimulgiformes (contains 5 families: Caprimulgidae, Aegotgelidae, Podargidae, Nyctibiidae, and Steatornithidae)
23) Apodiformes (contains 3 families: Hemiprocnidae, Apodidae, and Trochilidae)
24) Strigiformes (contains 2 families: Tytonidae and Strigidae)
25) Trogoniformes (contains 1 family: Trogonidae)
26) Piciformes (contains 9 families: Bucconidae, Galbulidae, Megalaimidae, Lybiidae, Semnornithidae, Capitonidae, Ramphastidae, Indicatoridae, and Picidae)
27) Coraciiformes (contains 10 families: Coraciidae, Brachypteraciidae, Leptosomidae, Momotidae, Todidae, Alcedinidae, Meropidae, Phoeniculidae, Upupidae, and Bucerotidae)
28) Coliiformes (contains 1 family: Coliidae)
29) Psittaciformes (contains 10 families: Nestoridae, Strigopidae, Nymphicidae, Cacatuidae, Coracopsidae, Micropsittidae, Psittaculidae, Loriidae, Psittacellidae, and Psittacidae)
30) Passeriformes (contains 145 families: Acanthisittidae, Pittidae, Philepittidae, Sapayoidae, Eurylaimidae, Calyptomenidae, Pipridae, Cotingidae, Tityridae, Tyrannidae, Melanopareiidae, Conopophagidae, Thamnophilidae, Grallariidae, Rhinocryptidae, Formicariidae, Furnariidae, Menuridae, Atrichornithidae, Climacteridae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Pomatostomidae, Orthonychidae, Maluridae, Dasyornithidae, Meliphagidae, Pardalotidae, Acanthizidae, Cinclostomatidae, Campephagidae, Mohouidae, Neosittidae, Psophodidae, Eulacestomidae, Falcunculidae, Oreoicidae, Paramythiidae, Vireonidae, Pachycephalidae, Oriolidae, Machaerirhynchidae, Artamidae, Peltopsidae, Cracticidae, Rhagologidae, Malaconotidae, Pityriaseidae, Aegithinidae, Platysteiridae, Vangidae, Rhipiduridae, Dricruridae, Ifritidae, Monarchidae, Paradisaeidae, Corcoracidae, Melampittidae, Platylophidae, Laniidae, Corvidae, Cnemophilidae, Melanochartidae, Notiomystidae, Callaeidae, Petroicidae, Eupetidae, Chaetopidae, Picathartidae, Hyliotidae, Stenostiridae, Paridae, Remizidae, Panuridae, Alaudidae, Nicatoridae, Macrosphenidae, Cisticolidae, Acrocephalidae, Donacobiidae, Bernieridae, Pnoepygidae, Hirundinidae, Pycnonotidae, Paradoxornithidae, Sylviidae, Zosteropidae, Timaliidae, Leiothrichidae, Pellorneidae, Phylloscopidae, Hyliidae, Aegithalidae, Erythrocercidae, Scotocercidae, Cettiidae, Regulidae, Dulidae, Bombycillidae, Ptiliogonyidae, Hylocitreidae, Hypocoliidae, Mohoidae, Tichodromidae, Sittidae, Certhiidae, Polioptilidae, Troglodytidae, Elachuridae, Cinclidae, Muscicapidae, Turdidae, Buphagidae, Sturnidae, Mimidae, Promeropidae, Modulatrichidae, Nectariniidae, Diceidae, Chloropseidae, Irenidae, Peucedramidae, Urocynchramidae, Ploceidae, Viduidae, Estrildidae, Prunellidae, Passeridae, Motacillidae, Fringillidae, Rhodinocichlidae, Passerellidae, Parulidae, Icteriidae, Icteridae, Calyptophilidae, Zeledoniidae, Nesospingidae, Spindalidae, Phaenicophilidae, Calcariidae, Emberizidae, Mitrospingidae, Thraupidae, Cardinalidae, and Geospizidae)
List of bird superorders:
1) Palaeognathae (contains 5 extant orders: Tinamiformes, Struthioniformes, Rheiformes, Casuariiformes, and Apterygiformes)
2) Palaeoaves (contains 4 extant orders: Opisthocomiformes, Falconiformes, Galliformes, and Anseriformes)
3) Aequornithes (contains 9 extant orders: Gruiformes, Charadriiformes, Ciconiiformes, Pelecaniformes, Procellariiformes, Podicipediformes, Gaviiformes, Phoenicopteriformes, and Sphenisciformes)
4) Telleraves (contains 12 extant orders: Pteroclidiformes, Columbiformes, Cuculiformes, Caprimulgiformes, Apodiformes, Strigiformes, Trogoniformes, Piciformes, Coraciiformes, Coliiformes, Psittaciformes, and Passeriformes)
You think the chalicotheres were whacky? Do a video on the desmostylians, the only extinct order of marine mammals. Those guys are whacky AF!
So were early horses multi toed or multicoawed?
Yep, pretty much. Iirc, they initially had three toes that eventually were replaced by one big toe
If these had a common name, I would call these gorilla horses (for chalicotheriinae at least).
Or saber-hoofed horses for the whole family because of their large claw-like hooves, but despite the name and their superficially horse-like appearance, chalicotheres are more closely related to rhinos and tapirs and are classified with them under the suborder Ceratomorpha, similar to megaceropids being superficially rhino-like, but they are more closely related to equids than to rhinos and are classified with them under the suborder Hippomorpha.
@@indyreno2933 As animal origins did show in the video, AND I ACTUALLY AGREE WITH YOU FOR ONCE!!!!
Or donkey kongs
@@andrewgan557 I get it! 😂
@@indyreno2933 that's why I describe brontotheres as horses trying to be rhinos and chalicotheres are tapir or rhinos trying to be....... Either head bangers or ground sloths.
I think that there is still some academic debate over whether or not pachycephalosaurs actually butted heads.
What's the alternative?
@@LimeyLassenButting there necks
I have a speculative evolution question. Could the chalicotheres have evolved into an ape-like form and eventually become intelligent? Would the Schitzotheriinae have eventually become horse-like?
Maybe
Dinoterio
why god why did you let them died off? are they not made in your image?
Off-topic discussion: Pigs, also known as hogs or swine are even-toed hoofed mammals that constitute the family Suidae, there are twenty-five extant species within eight genera and a single extant subfamily, all pig species are found only in the Old World, pigs are omnivorous and are characterized by their long snout and flat cylindrical nose, they are not the only family of even-toed hoofed mammals to have these features, there are also the peccaries, which are a distinct family (Tayassuidae) found only in the New World with larger differences from pigs such as shorter tails and shorter tusks
Taxonomy:
• Family: Suidae (Pigs)
•• Subfamily: Suinae (Modern Pigs)
••• Tribe: Suini (Common Pigs and Pygmy Hog)
•••• Genus: Porcula (Pygmy Hog Lineage)
••••• Species: Porcula salvania (Pygmy Hog)
•••• Genus: Sus (Common Pigs)
••••• Species: Sus scrofa (Wild Boar)
••••• Species: Sus meridionalis (Mediterranean Hog)
••••• Species: Sus algirus (Barbary Pig)
••••• Species: Sus nigripes (Black-Footed Hog)
••••• Species: Sus cristatus (Indian Hog)
••••• Species: Sus vittatus (Banded Pig)
••••• Species: Sus taivanus (Formosan Hog)
••••• Species: Sus leucomystax (Japanese Pig)
••• Tribe: Babyrousini (Babirusas and Bearded Pigs)
•••• Genus: Chaetorhinus (Bearded Pigs)
••••• Species: Chaetorhinus barbatus (Sunda Bearded Pig)
••••• Species: Chaetorhinus ahoenobarbus (Palawan Bearded Pig)
•••• Genus: Babyrousa (Babirusas)
••••• Species: Babyrousa babyrussa (Buru Babirusa)
••••• Species: Babyrousa bolabatuensis (Bola Batu Babirusa)
••••• Species: Babyrousa celebensis (North Sulawesi Babirusa)
••••• Species: Babyrousa togeanensis (Togian Babirusa)
••• Tribe: Phacochoerini (Warthogs, River Pigs, Forest Hogs, and Warty Pigs)
•••• Genus: Verrucophorus (Warty Pigs)
••••• Species: Verrucophorus verrucosus (Javan Warty Pig)
••••• Species: Verrucophorus celebensis (Sulawesi Warty Pig)
••••• Species: Verrucophorus cebifrons (Visayan Warty Pig)
••••• Species: Verrucophorus philippensis (Philippine Warty Pig)
••••• Species: Verrucophorus oliveri (Mindoro Warty Pig)
•••• Genus: Potamochoerus (River Pigs)
••••• Species: Potamochoerus larvatus (Bushpig)
••••• Species: Potamochoerus porcus (Red River Pig)
•••• Genus: Hylochoerus (Forest Hogs)
••••• Species: Hylochoerus meinertzhageni (Giant Forest Hog)
•••• Genus: Phacochoerus (Warthogs)
••••• Species: Phacochoerus africanus (Common Warthog)
••••• Species: Phacochoerus aethiopicus (Desert Warthog)
Beware of a commenter called Indy Reno posting nonsense taxonomy and other flawed info. He does this all the time and stubbornly ignores criticism.
@@Dr.IanPlect You come across those types on these sort of videos.
@@generaldissatisfaction5397 Indeed, vermin everywhere.
@@generaldissatisfaction5397Wait, are you saying there is more of his type? Please no. One is enough!
Off-topic discussion: Camels are even-toed hoofed mammals that constitute the family Camelidae, they are known for their long necks, padded feet, and small hooves on each toe, they are native to Africa, Asia, and South America, there are six extant species within four genera and a single extant subfamily, contrary to popular belief, not all camels live in deserts, only the dromedary does, whereas the bactrian camel, guanaco, llama, vicuna, and alpaca all prefer to live in grassier, more mountainous, more forested, and snowier habitats, the bactrian camel is is the largest living camel and is one of many living megafauna of the Himalayas, like the yak, takin, moose, elk, hangul, and thorold's deer
Taxonomy:
• Family: Camelidae (Camels)
•• Subfamily: Camelinae (Modern Camels)
••• Tribe: Lamini (Modern Humpless Camels)
•••• Genus: Vicugna (Vicuna and Alpaca)
••••• Species: Vicugna vicugna (Vicuna)
••••• Species: Vicugna pacos (Alpaca)
•••• Genus: Lama (Guanaco and Llama)
••••• Species: Lama guanicoe (Guanaco)
••••• Species: Lama glama (Llama)
••• Tribe: Camelini (Humped Camels)
•••• Genus: Camelus (Modern One-Humped Camels)
••••• Species: Camelus dromedarius (Dromedary)
•••• Genus: Oreocamelus (Two-Humped Camels)
••••• Species: Oreocamelus bactrianus (Bactrian Camel)
Beware of a commenter called Indy Reno posting nonsense taxonomy and other flawed info. He does this all the time and stubbornly ignores criticism.
Here are the places of origin for the four major placental mammal groups, Xenarthra originated from South America, Afrotheria originated from Africa, Laurasiatheria originated from North America, and Euarchontoglires originated from Eurasia.
Beware of a commenter called Indy Reno posting nonsense taxonomy and other flawed info. He does this all the time and stubbornly ignores criticism.
@Dr.IanPlect, just stay out of this if you're going to keep posting this.
@@indyreno2933 You know very well what you do;
- post flawed taxonomies and other info
- when corrected or confronted, you ignore it and stubbornly respond, commonly with 'actually...'
-------------
If you had a better attitude regarding what I and others correct you about, I wouldn't have to continually provide warnings about what you post as 'information', because you wouldn't keep doing it. As you have done for at least 8 years that I know of (I'm nurnord!). Ian Plect is my real name, and I have a BSc in biology and PhD in zoology; my point being that I don't comment on your comments for fun. I do it because you endlessly spew flawed info from my profession, something I'm passionate about. Your latest being your 'Since chalicotheres are hoofed mammals, chalicotheres do not have claws' comment. If you want a further explanation and to LEARN why this is wrong, reply under that comment (I've already replied to it summarising your error)
@Dr.IanPlect, the taxonomy I post is now officially correct, like for example with camels (family Camelidae), where there are just six extant species within four genera, two tribes, and a single extant subfamily, the six extant camel species are the Vicuna (Vicugna vicugna), the Alpaca (Vicugna pacos), the Guanaco (Lama guanicoe), the Llama (Lama glama), the Dromedary (Camelus dromedarius), and the Bactrian Camel (Oreocamelus bactrianus), all four extant camel genera are based solely on morphology, all six extant camel species within four genera constitute the subfamily Camelinae, which is further divided into two tribes being Lamini (Modern Humpless Camels) containing the genera Vicugna (Vicuna and Alpaca) and Lama (Guanaco and Llama) and Camelini (Humped Camels) containing the genera Camelus (Modern One-Humped Camels) and Oreocamelus (Two-Humped Camels), these four extant camel genera have many differences, for within the Lamini tribe, the differences between the genera Vicugna and Lama is that all species within the genus Vicugna have short snouts, while all species of the genus Lama have longer snouts, whereas within the Camelini tribe, the differences between the genera Camelus and Oreocamelus is that all species in the genus Camelus have just one hump, while all species of the genus Oreocamelus have two humps.
@@indyreno2933 My warnings don't always specify each comment of yours; it's a general description of what you tend to do. I note you ignore my other points; typical.
Great video, terrible pronunciation of Julio Lacerda’s name. He’s brazilian, and we don’t pronounce J like it is in Spanish. Our J in Portuguese is like the French one. It pisses me off beyond words when people assume we speak Spanish or give a “spanishy” feel to portuguese.
Love your videos and content, though
Partially off-topic discussion: Rhinos are odd-toed hoofed mammals that constitute the family Rhinocerotidae, they are found only in both Africa and Asia, there are so far five extant rhino species within four genera and two subfamilies, all living rhino species have horns that are made of keratin, meaning rhino horns do not grow from their skulls
Taxonomy:
• Family: Rhinocerotidae (Rhinos)
•• Subfamily: Rhinocerotinae (Modern One-Horned Rhinos)
••• Tribe: Rhinocerotini (Modern Eurasian One-Horned Rhinos)
•••• Genus: Rhinoceros (Modern Asiatic One-Horned Rhinos)
••••• Species: Rhinoceros unicornis (Indian Rhino)
••••• Species: Rhinoceros sondaicus (Javan Rhino)
•• Subfamily: Dicerotinae (Two-Horned Rhinos)
••• Tribe: Dicerorhinini (Eurasian Two-Horned Rhinos)
•••• Genus: Dicerorhinus (Modern Asiatic Two-Horned Rhinos)
••••• Species: Dicerorhinus sumatrensis (Hairy Rhino)
••• Tribe: Dicerotini (African Two-Horned Rhinos)
•••• Genus: Diceros (Black Rhino Lineage)
••••• Species: Diceros bicornis (Black Rhino)
•••• Genus: Ceratotherium (White Rhino Lineage)
••••• Species: Ceratotherium simum (White Rhino)
Beware of a commenter called Indy Reno posting nonsense taxonomy and other flawed info. He does this all the time and stubbornly ignores criticism.
Prove it.
2:01 >Schizotheriinae
hehe schizo. No wonder they went extinct