Paediatric Physiotherapy - Infant - Failure to Thrive (Nectarine)

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  • čas přidán 27. 11. 2017
  • Context of assessment: The student has been requested to perform a ward based, developmental assessment for a patient admitted to the ward for investigation of poor feeding and weight loss. It is expected that the patient will undergo a further developmental assessment at a later date, therefore, the student has been instructed to adequately assess the patient to acknowledge and reassure mother on possible developmental delay.
    Background information for infant clinical scenario:
    Setting: Acute inpatient paediatric ward
    Gender: Female
    Patient age: 6 months
    Main Presentation: Failure to thrive, developmental delay
    Student Name: Sally
    Educator Name: Jenny
    Patient/ Parent Name: Taylor and Cassie (mother)
    Clinical History:
    Reason for referral to physiotherapy:
    Paediatricians have identified developmental delay
    History of presenting condition:
    Patient admitted to hospital via ED 4 days ago for investigation of failure to thrive (poor feeding, weight loss, dehydration and general irritability) and coffee ground vomiting. She is currently an inpatient on the paediatric ward of a hospital, receiving nasogastric feeds and awaiting endoscopy tomorrow for confirmation of suspected cow’s milk protein allergy and related oesinophilic oesophagitis.
    Investigations:
    Blood tests - elevated platelets
    Stool sample - faecal leukocytes and positive for blood
    Urine sample - (shows dehydration)
    Growth chart - CW 4995g (less than 3rd centile)
    Consulting teams
    Paediatricians
    Gastroenterology
    Dietician
    Social Worker
    Past medical history:
    Mum reports losing breast milk at 3 months and starting infant formula. Baby took formula initially and then started to become irritable, cry, looked in pain, periods of diarrhoea, intermittent cough and runny nose. Trialled different formulas with similar results. Took up to an hour for baby to take a bottle. Sometimes baby would refuse bottle. Had 2 GP visits. Sleeps poorly during day and wakes regularly through night. Recent onset of eczema on legs and arms. Has trialled Omeprazole (prescribed by GP) with no benefit.
    Birth history
    K39+0, BW 2954g (25th centile), SVD, APGARS 7,9,9
    Normal pregnancy and scans
    Passed healthy hearing newborn screen
    Past surgical history:
    Nil
    Developmental history:
    Smiling and cooing
    Just starting to reach for toys
    Never liked tummy time
    Always has to be carried
    Not rolling
    Started on solids at 4 months
    Medications:
    Ranitidine (Zantac) - started in ED
    Neocate infant formula - day 1 today
    Social & Family History:
    Mum (23yo) and Dad (24yo - Jack), married
    First baby (G=1, P=1)
    No local family support
    Dad is a mechanic, Mum is on maternity leave from an office admin job.
    Parents share a car and have good access to public transport
    Parental concerns/goals:
    Anxiety around baby’s health and the cause of this, current hospital admission and Doctor’s suggestion of developmental delay.

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