Induced Drag and Ground Effect

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  • čas přidán 8. 09. 2024
  • Here's a short video explaining the difference between the free airstream relative wind and the local relative wind and why the difference between the two results in induced drag. Visit www.rodmachado.com

Komentáře • 53

  • @user-bl5dv2es5j
    @user-bl5dv2es5j Před 4 měsíci +2

    Never understood why induced drag decreases in ground effect. Thanks to this video, I now do!!

  • @flyguy1637
    @flyguy1637 Před měsícem +2

    Excellent explanation!

  • @oscarc332
    @oscarc332 Před 4 lety +12

    The legend of Flight simulator, Rod.

  • @louisfarrell7312
    @louisfarrell7312 Před rokem +1

    great explanation thank you

  • @pilot-plane-coffee1678
    @pilot-plane-coffee1678 Před 4 lety +3

    Ps- I flew my Mooney M20J from Toronto to New Mexico: first time flying to high elevation airports. Your video on density altitude and how to lean a constant speed most likely saved me from an accident.

    • @Flight-Instructor
      @Flight-Instructor  Před 4 lety

      Thank you PPC:
      I'm so pleased to know that the density altitude information helped you. Thank you so much for that comment.
      Best,
      Rod

  • @danieljamesmak
    @danieljamesmak Před 3 lety +1

    Thank you. Have the textbook. Being a visual learner this was a complete explanation with visual support. Again thank you.

  • @Gustavo-iz5qk
    @Gustavo-iz5qk Před 4 lety +4

    Great! Greetings from Brazil 👍🏾

  • @pilot-plane-coffee1678
    @pilot-plane-coffee1678 Před 4 lety +2

    Thank-you sir. You have been my go to instructor on the Internet. I know I can trust your information and recommendations, and that is very important.

  • @elelyon555
    @elelyon555 Před 3 lety +1

    Great video graphics and explanation, thank you!!

  • @fajaridho
    @fajaridho Před 2 lety

    brilliant vid thank you

  • @WinginWolf
    @WinginWolf Před 4 lety +2

    WOw. Ahahah, couldn't have explained that better. Can't deflect wind downward as much (and get induced drag) if there's solid ground below!

    • @Flight-Instructor
      @Flight-Instructor  Před 4 lety +2

      Greetings WW:
      I sure am grateful for that comment. Seeing airflow in action does make the concept easier to grasp.
      Best to you,
      Rod Machado

  • @markpacey1009
    @markpacey1009 Před 2 lety

    Very well explained. Thank you

  • @kakai7640
    @kakai7640 Před 4 lety +2

    there are so many people having aviation channel, but none of them are even close to Rod machado, thanks rod, and i hope you you make a video regarding to upwash and downwash exclusively .and could you explain what you mean by Local relative wind?

    • @Flight-Instructor
      @Flight-Instructor  Před 4 lety

      Greetings Kakai:
      Thank you for that very nice comment. I'll certainly consider making the video you requested.
      Best,
      Rod

  • @coskunkorkmaz5717
    @coskunkorkmaz5717 Před 2 lety

    Perfect explanation thanks

  • @johnclarke1045
    @johnclarke1045 Před 4 lety

    Thank you very much, nice and simple. Delivered factual but easily understandable content while removing all the excess garbage EASA bang on about. Cheers!

    • @Flight-Instructor
      @Flight-Instructor  Před 4 lety +1

      Greetings John:
      Thank you for that comment and for taking the time to post it. It means a lot. EASA? Yes, complicated sometimes, no?
      Best,
      Rod

  • @sameeralazawee7524
    @sameeralazawee7524 Před rokem

    Thank you

  • @vittoriafiorentini8276

    Thank you very much again

  • @dennisharrington6055
    @dennisharrington6055 Před 4 lety +1

    Thanks

  • @TheLucasHiggins
    @TheLucasHiggins Před 3 lety +2

    This man taught me to fly on flight sim

  • @DavidLDana
    @DavidLDana Před 3 lety

    absolutely perfect

  • @tobyrice99
    @tobyrice99 Před 4 lety +6

    Rod, was this video "induced" by our conversation? :^)

  • @hedleyfurio
    @hedleyfurio Před 4 lety

    Thanks - two areas I would appreciate coverage in any course are . How the center of pressure moves around on the wing when ailerons are deployed ( laterally toward tip of downgoing aileron and slightly aft with inboard and slightly forward on other wing ) , then when flaps deployed ( inboard and toward trailing edge ) . Secondly why AOA is higher on inboard wing in a turn . Thanks .

  • @rossodonnell5933
    @rossodonnell5933 Před rokem

    Great explanation

  • @TimothyChapman
    @TimothyChapman Před 4 lety +1

    Rod: "May you always land as soft as a butterfly with sore feet."
    Me on the flight sim in custom aircraft: "How aggressively can I slow this thing down to make a safe landing."

    • @nikovlogs9837
      @nikovlogs9837 Před 4 lety +1

      "May you land as soft as a jumping monster truck with flat tires" - DCS Naval Aviation saying.

  • @blakjack3053
    @blakjack3053 Před 3 lety

    The aerodynamics of airplane flight is complex but that of bird flight is even more so.

  • @ShonMardani
    @ShonMardani Před 10 měsíci

    I discovered that Parasite drag is produced by VERTICAL surfaces and Induced drag is created by HORIZONTAL surfaces, for example when the Flaps are at 0 degrees they produce Max Induced drag and Min Parasite drag, at 90 degrees Min Induced and Max Parasite drag and at 45 degrees in the middle of both.
    Please let me know if you think it is a valid observation. Thanks

    • @N91CZ
      @N91CZ Před 6 měsíci

      Induced drag is a squared function of lift coefficient.

  • @elliottdiedrich3068
    @elliottdiedrich3068 Před 2 lety

    The way that the illustration is demonstrated, it shows the air rising up to strike the underside of the wing like a constant updraft. That would sure be good for fuel economy because it would be like being in a constant descent even though you are flying straight and level. How do you get the air to suddenly rise toward the plane? Also, why do you show that the lift is vertical on a normal angle of attack but tilted back on an increased angle of attack?

    • @Flight-Instructor
      @Flight-Instructor  Před 2 lety

      Greetings:
      The wing's overall pressure distribution results in the upwash ahead of the wing. The portion of lift that's vertical is often referred to as "Effective Lift." The portion tilted aft is the wing's Total Lift. The tilting aft of the total lifting force results in increased induced drag.

  • @ubuntuguy8274
    @ubuntuguy8274 Před 3 lety +1

    You sound like Brian Tracy 🙂

  • @mattematsson554
    @mattematsson554 Před 4 lety

    Slow speed increases induced drag. It creates vortex around the wingtips which disturb the airflow (lift) over the wing. The ground effect "cuts" the vortex and the airflow/lift increase. Some say that the plane is "cushioned".

  • @nalamobil
    @nalamobil Před 3 lety

    I still got one problem: How does this explain the effect of aspect ratio on induced drag?

    • @willwillis6784
      @willwillis6784 Před 3 lety

      Hi, as aspect ratio increases, induced drag decreases because the wing will be less effected by wingtip vortex the larger the aspect ratio, then obviously reducing induced drag because there would be less downwash from the wings and therefore the direction of lift will be 'tilted back' less. I hope this helps a bit

  • @rehoboth_farm
    @rehoboth_farm Před 3 lety

    How would a 757 handle at 530 mph at an altitude of about 20 feet?

    • @Flight-Instructor
      @Flight-Instructor  Před 3 lety +2

      I have no idea.

    • @rehoboth_farm
      @rehoboth_farm Před 3 lety

      @@Flight-Instructor "According to the 9/11 Commission Report, as Flight 77 was 5 miles (8.0 km) west-southwest of the Pentagon, it made a 330-degree spiral turn clockwise. At the end of the turn, it was descending through 2,200 feet (670 m), pointed toward the Pentagon and downtown Washington. Hani Hanjour advanced the throttles to maximum power and dove toward the Pentagon. While level above the ground and seconds from impact, the wings clipped five street lampposts and the right wing struck a portable generator, creating a smoke trail seconds before smashing into the Pentagon.[39][40] Flight 77, flying at 530 mph (853 km/h, 237 m/s, or 460 knots) over the Navy Annex Building adjacent to Arlington National Cemetery,[41] impacted the western side of the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, just south of Washington, D.C., at 09:37:46.[42] The plane hit the Pentagon at the first-floor level,"
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Airlines_Flight_77#Crash

    • @pilotboy2612
      @pilotboy2612 Před 3 lety

      He asks and he answers

    • @rehoboth_farm
      @rehoboth_farm Před 3 lety

      @@pilotboy2612 go try it out and tell us about it.

  • @orlandospencer
    @orlandospencer Před 4 lety +2

    Folks, Please practice clicking. Again, someone mistakenly clicked the 👎 button...

    • @Flight-Instructor
      @Flight-Instructor  Před 4 lety +1

      Ha, I got a good laugh out of that one, Orland. Thank you.
      Rod

    • @orlandospencer
      @orlandospencer Před 4 lety +1

      @@Flight-Instructor Anytime, great material as always.

  • @atakancalik8306
    @atakancalik8306 Před 2 lety

    brilliant vid thank you

  • @cornondajakob
    @cornondajakob Před 2 lety

    Thanks