Thermodynamics - A-level Physics

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  • čas přidán 8. 07. 2024
  • scienceshorts.net
    Please don't forget to leave a like if you found this helpful!
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    00:00 1st law of thermodynamics
    05:28 p-V diagrams
    08:30 p-V loop
    09:56 Otto cycle -
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    I don't charge anyone to watch my videos, so please donate if you can to keep me going! bit.ly/scienceshortsdonate

Komentáře • 97

  • @annashah546
    @annashah546 Před rokem +93

    Got my A levels result today. Got an A in physics, B in maths and a D in Computer science. I owe you that A in physics. Thank you for your content!

    • @yonisashkir7158
      @yonisashkir7158 Před rokem +3

      advice for physics

    • @dukeelma7ala
      @dukeelma7ala Před rokem +1

      @@yonisashkir7158 dont watch porn while studying

    • @wzydoodle
      @wzydoodle Před rokem +14

      @@yonisashkir7158 do u think this is Google or something

    • @Fz_v7
      @Fz_v7 Před 11 měsíci +11

      @@wzydoodlechill bro 💀

    • @wzydoodle
      @wzydoodle Před 11 měsíci +17

      @@Fz_v7 bro just typed "advice for physics" 💀

  • @tomf2405
    @tomf2405 Před 5 lety +180

    This is helpful for my chemical engineering degree lol not just physics A level. Cheers prof

    • @gaminghats813
      @gaminghats813 Před 5 lety +3

      I got a gcse physics paper tomorrow im just interested...

    • @louispride7695
      @louispride7695 Před 5 lety

      gaming hats did you do aqa gcse Physics paper 1 too? How did you find it?

    • @gaminghats813
      @gaminghats813 Před 5 lety

      @@louispride7695 it was okay I just hope paper 2 wont be hard because I really don't get electromagnetism c:

    • @louispride7695
      @louispride7695 Před 5 lety +5

      gaming hats yeah it’s pretty hard but just keep rewatching freesciencelessons

    • @shannonharper2460
      @shannonharper2460 Před 3 lety

      Literally same hahaha

  • @mohammadmunzurulhaque3197
    @mohammadmunzurulhaque3197 Před 4 lety +47

    I dont know how to reward you.
    People who Explain theory are just as much respectful as the ones to Invent it !!
    At least to me.

  • @dandaoom
    @dandaoom Před 5 lety +46

    Not sure if you are aware, but lots of IB students are also huge fans of your channel and we have paper 3 on the engineering part next Monday. I am so glad that I can have these vids before my exam. Thanks!

    • @Lighkdk
      @Lighkdk Před rokem +5

      watching this for engineering option rn lol

  • @mohammadmunzurulhaque3197
    @mohammadmunzurulhaque3197 Před 5 lety +15

    I would like to thank you very Much, Mr. Rees for keeping up the good work !

  • @kennyelkhart
    @kennyelkhart Před 5 lety +5

    Thank you so much for uploading this!

  • @achirabdirzak8010
    @achirabdirzak8010 Před 4 lety +12

    this is the most clear and amazing general axplanation and introduction on thermodynamics that i have ever seen in my thankyou so much yu motivated me to to learn it

  • @rudolflim9588
    @rudolflim9588 Před 5 lety +47

    Thank you @Science Shorts for doing a kind gesture for all A-Level students. I had no hope for Physics but after discovering your channel, I watched every video which will come out of the exam. You gave me hope in doing Physics A-Level. I have just done the Physics A-Level P4 at Thursday and awaiting for the results. Thank you for your dedication and Keep up the Good Work. 😁😁

  • @robthebank12
    @robthebank12 Před 2 lety +1

    Great illustrations & Explanations love it!

  • @MuhammadKashifJamal-TCHRBSSK
    @MuhammadKashifJamal-TCHRBSSK Před 8 měsíci +1

    I appreciate you. I saw all 4 videos in the sequence and the way you started and developed the concept in such a constructive way, that is great. Thank you for such wonderful explanation.

  • @pfungwashirley5955
    @pfungwashirley5955 Před 4 lety +2

    Amazing very helpful im just about to attempt a whole lot of questions

  • @GamerHercules
    @GamerHercules Před 5 lety +4

    Can you make the whole of the engineering option module including rotational mechanics and flywheels etc

  • @gffgfgffgfgfgfg
    @gffgfgffgfgfgfg Před 5 lety +2

    Just in time for my First Year Exam at uni. Legend

  • @Thedon-xy4gm
    @Thedon-xy4gm Před 5 lety +2

    Do you think you could go over the differences between the four stroke petrol engine and a diesel engine? My teacher went over it and I have a basic understanding but I reckon you'll be able to explain it a bit clearer. Thanks

  • @ielshalaby
    @ielshalaby Před 5 lety +1

    great work ❤

  • @andrewjanong7804
    @andrewjanong7804 Před 3 lety

    I have a question, for the four stroke engine, why is the temperature higher in the expansion?

  • @mayurpatel6731
    @mayurpatel6731 Před 5 lety +2

    please can you also do efficiency and the heat pump/refrigerator

  • @tzeyuenlee902
    @tzeyuenlee902 Před 4 lety +1

    a good way to enhance my listening!!!

  • @renccris7705
    @renccris7705 Před 2 lety

    You're the best! TYSM

  • @sappy3441
    @sappy3441 Před rokem

    hi there is there a more detailed video on AQA otto cycles I feel like some bits are missing that was told to me in school

  • @tejieneedham8121
    @tejieneedham8121 Před 5 lety +2

    can you do one on heat pumps/refrigerators and efficiency?

  • @Kbilsoy
    @Kbilsoy Před 5 lety +2

    can you please do a video on atom classification before next monday (physics paper 1)?

  • @carlotaorense
    @carlotaorense Před 3 lety +7

    I’m just a 15 years old girl and English is not even my first language, but your explaining everything so clear that I’m understanding lots of things (not everything ofc). Thank you!!!

  • @anniemoses9478
    @anniemoses9478 Před 3 lety

    Why does isothermal compression happen at constant temperatures and why does the volume decrease and pressure increase? Also at a colder temperature I understand that the gas expands less but is that why the volume is lower?

  • @Y4red
    @Y4red Před 2 lety +1

    hey at 8:34, work is DONE BY the gas when the volume goes up right? the gas doesn't do work?

  • @zarahcolten5589
    @zarahcolten5589 Před 2 lety

    do we not consider the heat loss to surroundings for the 1st law?

  • @rgravi
    @rgravi Před rokem

    hi what if the gas is changing state? will deltaU = 0? as it depends on PE as well?

  • @hydersunfearless2519
    @hydersunfearless2519 Před 3 lety +2

    Thank you for being honest about hating thermodynamics

  • @Mak007-h5s
    @Mak007-h5s Před 3 lety

    Can we watch your videos of explanation and past papers for CAIE alevel?

  • @xQryptic
    @xQryptic Před 4 lety +1

    @Science Shorts
    Hi, I have a question. If pV/T = constant, how come decreasing the temperature increases the p and v? Due to the equation, shouldn't it be the other way around?
    Thanks.

    • @ScienceShorts
      @ScienceShorts  Před 4 lety +2

      Er, increasing temperature increases pressure!

    • @xQryptic
      @xQryptic Před 4 lety +1

      Science Shorts yeah I’m not going to lie I was having a mental spasm when asking that question 😆. Thanks for the clarity and quick reply, however :)

  • @lamb8657
    @lamb8657 Před rokem

    hi, i have my a level phyics paper 2 on friday but i was just wondering do we know to know all of this for AQA specification? because when i was covering thermal physics earlier this year, i've not come across any of this except from the basics of the first law of thermodynamics

  • @mit599
    @mit599 Před 3 lety

    is this in the OCR A spec

  • @IVAN-ne9ll
    @IVAN-ne9ll Před 5 lety +3

    fine!👍👍👍👍👍

  • @nylepentik2696
    @nylepentik2696 Před 5 lety +4

    If you dont mind me asking, what degree did you do uni?

  • @varundinesh555
    @varundinesh555 Před 3 lety +1

    I'm really sorry... at 9:44, I don't understand why he has shaded the whole thing in for when work is done by the gas, but only the bottom section for when work is done on the gas. Can someone explain please?

    • @ScienceShorts
      @ScienceShorts  Před 3 lety +1

      Inside loop is net work done by gas. As in: total work done by it minus work done on it.

  • @meganbannister7783
    @meganbannister7783 Před 4 lety +1

    Do we need to know these for AQA physics alevel?

    • @nl1575
      @nl1575 Před 3 lety

      That's what I was thinking as well, I haven't learnt this yk. I don't think we have to learn the graphs, but we do have to know the first law of thermodynamics and the work done by expanding gas.

    • @jacobsuresh3743
      @jacobsuresh3743 Před 3 lety +2

      i dont think you need to do this unless your school is doing engineering physics for the option module. not entirely sure

  • @hakkespade13
    @hakkespade13 Před 2 lety

    Subbed

  • @jakequaza3567
    @jakequaza3567 Před 3 lety

    you said w=pdeltaV only applies for constant pressure but at 6:48 you use the same equation when p is changing? Why have you used this here?

  • @Raven-pt9bf
    @Raven-pt9bf Před 5 lety +6

    canWe write the first law like this too?
    Plzz reply
    Increase in internal energy= energy supplied by heating + energy supplied by doing work

    • @wafflebuckets
      @wafflebuckets Před 4 lety +1

      Sorry for late reply. So basically U=q+w. Here w means work done ON the system.
      So the first law of thermodynamics would be: The internal energy of a system equals to the sum of the heat supplied and the work done on the system

    • @rbanerjee605
      @rbanerjee605 Před 3 lety

      If you’re rearranging the provided formula, it would be U=Q-W

  • @shneurjayson3020
    @shneurjayson3020 Před 2 lety +1

    great vids thanks a lot. Btw i dont think this is in AQA A Level physics (non-engineering)

  • @f1ibraaa
    @f1ibraaa Před 5 lety

    what about diesel engines?

  • @jakepaterson6857
    @jakepaterson6857 Před 3 lety

    Hi Sir, is Q=U-W required knowledge for standard A Level? (Non-engineering physics)

    • @shneurjayson3020
      @shneurjayson3020 Před 2 lety

      its not in any of my textbooks

    • @hardikb15
      @hardikb15 Před rokem

      it's the same thing except when gas is compressed (work is being done on the gas) which is negative

    • @hardikb15
      @hardikb15 Před rokem

      @@shneurjayson3020 yeah it mightn't be but it can appear in the exam.

  • @sophiej4345
    @sophiej4345 Před 5 lety +2

    Are you doing more kahoots soon?

  • @croucha1r237
    @croucha1r237 Před 2 lety

    me who have had physics for 5 months in highschool trying to understand all the stuff i have not learned in school

  • @amansidz
    @amansidz Před 5 lety +3

    Isn’t this in an optional module?

    • @amansidz
      @amansidz Před 5 lety

      Ok thanks

    • @JohnDiggle21
      @JohnDiggle21 Před 5 lety

      The first part is useful for thermal physics though

  • @dylanrees2966
    @dylanrees2966 Před 3 lety

    Hi love the video however i didn't think the laws of thermodynamics were on the AQA spec

  • @israelassefa2847
    @israelassefa2847 Před rokem

    You're special

  • @alexanderson5855
    @alexanderson5855 Před 5 lety

    I owe you a beer

  • @gustavholbech9620
    @gustavholbech9620 Před 5 lety +1

    3rd

  • @ishtihaqtalukder1948
    @ishtihaqtalukder1948 Před 5 lety +1

    Medical physics?

  • @muhammadahmed6038
    @muhammadahmed6038 Před 4 lety

    Isn’t the equation for 1st law of thermodynamics U = Q+W ?

    • @matthewmaksimov
      @matthewmaksimov Před 4 lety +3

      muhammad Ahmed, it is, but don’t forget that in your equation W is work ON gas, but in video W is work BY gas. There is an equation W’=-W, here W’ is work by gas, W is work on gas.

    • @muhammadahmed6038
      @muhammadahmed6038 Před 4 lety

      Woah! Thanks@@matthewmaksimov

  • @riazjiffry3998
    @riazjiffry3998 Před 5 lety

    2nd

  • @talhaabbasi7175
    @talhaabbasi7175 Před 4 lety

    in adiabatic conditions why is the pv graph closer to minimum pressure? Explanation

    • @ScienceShorts
      @ScienceShorts  Před 4 lety

      Because the temperature decreases as it expands.

  • @magn8195
    @magn8195 Před 5 lety +1

    First

  • @hammedabdulgafar8369
    @hammedabdulgafar8369 Před rokem

    Nice, but I still need further explanations. Pls

  • @f1ibraaa
    @f1ibraaa Před 5 lety

    im scared

  • @Ewan999
    @Ewan999 Před 2 lety

    How is this A-level?!, Ive looked in the textbook and the specification, and most of this is NOT on them. I am talking about AQA here, pls comment if this is just AQA

    • @ScienceShorts
      @ScienceShorts  Před 2 lety

      This is in the Engineering Physics optional module for AQA A-level Physics.